[Adopted 4-13-1987 by Ord. No. 456 (Ch. 20, Part 2, of the
1992 Code of Ordinances)]
[Amended 9-14-1992 by Ord. No. 497]
Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall,
upon conviction thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine not less than
$150 nor exceeding $600 and costs and, in default of payment thereof,
shall be subject to imprisonment for a term not to exceed 30 days.
Each day that a violation of this article continues shall constitute
a separate offense.
Upon finding that any person has engaged in unlawful conduct as defined in this article, LCSWMA, the Borough, or the county may revoke any license issued by LCSWMA to that person in accordance with §
220-2 of this article, and LCSWMA may deny any subsequent application by that person for a license pursuant to §
220-2 hereof.
[Amended 9-14-1992 by Ord. No. 497]
A. Entry into intermunicipal agreement. In order to implement the intent
and terms of this article, the Borough, pursuant to the authority
of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act, 53 Pa.C.S.A. § 2301
et seq., and Article IX, Section 5, of the Constitution of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, hereby enters into the intermunicipal joint cooperation
agreement between this Borough, the county, and other municipalities
within the County of Lancaster, which is on file at the Borough office,
together with such changes consistent with this article, if any, as
may be approved by the officials of the parties executing the same,
such execution to be conclusive evidence of such approval ("intermunicipal
agreement").
B. Terms and implementation of intermunicipal agreement. As more fully
set forth in the intermunicipal agreement and this article:
(1) Conditions and terms of agreement. In the agreement:
(a)
The county agrees to:
[1] Arrange for the provision of municipal waste disposal facilities
for the economical and environmentally sound disposal of municipal
waste generated within the participating municipalities;
[2] Coordinate recycling activities and marketing; and
[3] Assure continuing municipal waste planning for the county and the
participating municipalities by entering into an agreement with LCSWMA.
(b)
The county and participating municipalities representing, in
the aggregate, not less than 60% of the population of the county each
agree to enact a waste flow ordinance in a form substantially similar
to this article and to assure otherwise that all acceptable municipal
solid waste be delivered to the county system.
(c)
The county agrees to:
[1] Enact rules and regulations;
[2] Cause LCSWMA to enact additional rules and regulations and to administer
a licensing program; and
[3] Enforce this article and the parallel Borough and county waste flow
ordinances.
(d)
The county agrees to assure reasonable solid waste disposal
fees for residents of the participating municipalities.
(e)
The parties agree to cooperate in the joint enforcement of the
intermunicipal agreement and all ordinances enacted pursuant to the
intermunicipal agreement, and this Borough thereby agrees cooperatively
to exercise, to delegate to the county, and to allow delegation of
such powers, duties and responsibilities as set forth in the intermunicipal
agreement.
(2) Duration of term of the agreement. The term of the intermunicipal
agreement shall commence upon the date on which the county and other
municipalities representing at least 60% of the population of the
county have executed the intermunicipal agreement and shall terminate
40 years following that date, unless terminated earlier for cause.
(3) Purpose and objectives of agreement. The purpose of the intermunicipal
agreement is to provide a mechanism:
(a) To finance, to construct and to operate a municipal waste disposal
system to serve this Borough and other municipalities within the county;
(b) To administer a county-wide recycling program; and
(c) To provide continuing municipal waste planning, as more fully set
forth in the recitals to the intermunicipal agreement and this article.
(4) Manner and extent of financing the agreement. Enforcement of this
article shall be financed by the county's general revenues, except
insofar as the Borough elects to enforce this article; administration
of this article, the recycling program and planning shall be financed
by LCSWMA with revenues received from operation of the county system;
and construction and operation of the county system shall be financed
by debt instruments issued by LCSWMA and operating revenues.
(5) Organizational structure necessary to implement the agreement. LCSWMA
shall be formed from LARA by amendment of LARA's articles of
incorporation. LCSWMA shall construct and operate or arrange for the
construction and operation of the county system and administer and
enforce this article and parallel ordinances adopted by the county
and other municipalities pursuant to the intermunicipal agreement,
and the county and the Borough shall enforce said waste flow ordinances
with assistance from LCSWMA.
(6) Management and acquisition of property. All property within the county
system shall be acquired, managed and disposed of by LCSWMA, in accordance
with its separate agreement with the county and the powers and duties
imposed upon LCSWMA by law.
C. Execution. Appropriate officers of the Borough are authorized and
directed to execute the intermunicipal agreement on behalf of the
Borough.
The Borough has been advised by the county that the plan proposes
to provide for solid waste processing and disposal facilities which
will be operated efficiently and economically by LCSWMA and in accordance
with all applicable laws and regulations, and also that LCSWMA will
impose reasonable charges, which will be uniform among all classes
of the users of the plant or plants from participating municipalities
which execute the intermunicipal agreement within 90 days of the date
upon which DEP grants preliminary approval to the plan. Charges may
differ for different categories of waste and for different points
of entry into the system.
The terms and provisions of this article are to be liberally
construed so as best to achieve and to effectuate the goals and purposes
hereof. This article shall be construed in part materia with the Act
of July 7, 1980, P.L. 380, No. 97, known as the Solid Waste Management
Act, 35 P.S. § 6018.101 et seq.
[Adopted 11-5-2007 by Ord. No. 6-07]
Any term, if not defined in this article, shall have the meaning
as from time to time set forth in the LCSWMA rules and regulations,
which are incorporated into this article by reference. In addition,
as used in this article, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
ACT 97
The Solid Waste Management Act, Act of July 7, 1980, P.L.
380, No. 97, as now or hereafter amended.
ACT 101
The Municipal Waste Planning, Recycling and Waste Reduction
Act, Act of July 28, 1988, P.L. 556, No. 101, as now or hereafter
amended.
ALUMINUM
All food and beverage cans made of the light-in-weight, ductile
and malleable metallic substance or element commonly known as "aluminum."
This description excludes aluminum foil, trays, plates, and miscellaneous
aluminum products.
BATTERY BAGS
Bags which LCSWMA makes available to generators of municipal
waste and which shall be used as disposal containers for batteries
which are generated in households.
CLEAR GLASS
Clear glass consists only of clear food and beverage containers
made of glass of one gallon or less capacity and comprised of the
hard, brittle and transparent or partially transparent substance produced
by fusion of silica and silicates or sand containing soda and lime
and/or other chemicals and substances usually included in the manufacture
of glass.
COLORED GLASS
Colored glass consists only of green or brown food and beverage
containers made of glass of one gallon or less capacity and comprised
of the hard, brittle and transparent or partially transparent substance
produced by fusion of silica and silicates or sand containing soda
and lime and/or other chemicals and substances usually included in
the manufacture of glass.
COMMENCEMENT DATE
The date upon which the current and subsequent municipal
contract collection services begin.
COMMINGLED
Designated recyclable materials:
A.
Which have been segregated from regulated municipal waste, but
which have not been separated into different types of recyclable materials;
and
B.
Which have been placed in a recycling container for the purpose
of collection.
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
Events that are sponsored by public or private agencies or
individuals, including but not limited to fairs, bazaars, socials,
picnics and organized sporting events attended by 200 or more individuals
per day.
COMPOSTING
The process by which solid organic waste is biologically
decomposed under controlled aerobic or anaerobic conditions to yield
a humus-like product.
CONSTRUCTION/DEMOLITION WASTE
A portion of municipal waste resulting from the construction
or demolition of buildings and other structures, including wood, plaster,
drywall and wall board, metals, asphaltic substances, bricks, block,
and unsegregated concrete. The term also includes street sweepings
and nonfriable asbestos waste. The term does not include the following
if they are separated from other waste and used as clean fill:
A.
Uncontaminated soil, rock, stone, gravel, brick, block, concrete,
and used asphalt.
B.
Waste from land clearing, grubbing and excavation, including
trees, brush, stumps and vegetative material.
CONTRACTOR
The person providing municipal contract waste and designated
recyclable materials collection services under the municipal contract.
CORRUGATED CARDBOARD
Unbleached, unwaxed kraft paper that is formed into layers
with a fluted medium and manufactured into shipping boxes and related
products.
CURBSIDE
The correct location for the placement of refuse containers
and recycling containers for the purpose of collection by the contractor,
which shall be:
A.
Adjacent to the residential unit; and
B.
No more than five feet from the public street used by collection
vehicles.
EXISTING CONTRACT
Any municipal contract for the storage, collection, transportation,
processing or disposal of regulated municipal waste or designated
recyclable materials generated or located within the municipality
which:
A.
Was legally entered into prior to the effective date of this
article; and
B.
When entered into, was legally enforceable.
EXTRA REFUSE CONTAINERS
Refuse containers which are in excess of the number of refuse
containers per collection site limit in the municipal contract.
EXTRA SERVICE TAG
A label which must be affixed to tires, white goods, oversized
refuse items, yard waste and extra refuse containers in order for
such items to be collected by the contractor.
FACILITY
Any specific site designated by LCSWMA (or approved by LCSWMA)
as the specific place or site to which solid waste or source-separated
recyclable materials, or any portion of solid waste or source-separated
recyclable materials, must or may be delivered; or, in the absence
of a specific site being designated by LCSWMA, any approved site for
the delivery of any category of solid waste or source-separated recyclable
materials.
FARM
A tract of land containing 10 or more acres which is used
for agricultural purposes, which agricultural activities provide the
major and primary source of income to the residents of the tract.
GENERATOR
A person who produces or creates any solid waste.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
A.
Garbage, refuse, sludge from an industrial or other wastewater
treatment plant, sludge from a water supply treatment plant or air
pollution control facility and other discarded material, including
solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material, resulting
from municipal, commercial, industrial, institutional, mining or agricultural
operations and from community activities, or a combination of these
factors, which, because of its quantity, concentration or physical,
chemical or infectious characteristics, may:
(1)
Cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality
or morbidity in either an individual or the total population; or
(2)
Pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health
or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed
of or otherwise managed.
B.
The term does not include:
(1)
Coal refuse as defined in the Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act
(52 P.S. §§ 30.51 to 30.62);
(2)
Treatment sludges from coal mine drainage treatment plants,
disposal of which is being carried on under and in compliance with
a valid permit issued under the Clean Streams Law (35 P.S. §§ 691.1
to 691.1001);
(3)
Solid or dissolved material in domestic sewage;
(4)
Solid dissolved materials in irrigation return flows;
(5)
Industrial discharges which are point sources subject to permits
under Section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
§ 1342); or
(6)
Source, special nuclear, or by-product material as defined by
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. §§ 2011 to
2394).
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE
A portion of municipal waste that would be considered hazardous
under Act 97 but for the fact that it is produced in quantities smaller
than those regulated as hazardous waste under Act 97 and is generated
by persons not otherwise covered as hazardous waste generators by
Act 97. "Household hazardous waste" includes the following materials
and other materials of a similar nature:
C.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons;
D.
Fluorescent light bulbs and other mercury-containing devices;
F.
Grease and rust solvents;
G.
Oven, toilet and drain cleaners;
H.
Paints, rust preventatives, stains and wood preservatives;
I.
Pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides
and roach and ant killers;
J.
Photographic and pool chemicals;
K.
Thinners, solvents and furniture strippers;
L.
Transmission and brake fluids;
M.
Used oil or other hydrocarbon-based lubricants; and
N.
Wood, metal, rug and upholstery cleaners and polishes.
LCSWMA
The Lancaster County Solid Waste Management Authority, a
municipal authority organized and existing under the Municipality
Authorities Act, as amended.
MANIFEST
A form supplied by LCSWMA to be completed and signed by each
person who collects or transports solid waste or source-separated
recyclable materials and which specifies, inter alia:
A.
The source, type, quantity and delivery point for the solid
waste or source-separated recyclable materials;
B.
The applicable license number; and
C.
Other pertinent information.
MULTIFAMILY UNIT
A property with five or more residential units, including,
without limitation, apartment complexes, condominium complexes, retirement
homes and mobile home parks, excluding farms.
MUNICIPAL CONTRACT
The agreement between the municipality and a permitted collector
under which collection services are to be provided to residential
units for municipal contract waste and for designated recyclable materials.
MUNICIPAL CONTRACT WASTE
Those portions of regulated municipal waste which are to
be collected and disposed of under this municipal contract. Municipal
contract waste consists exclusively of refuse and oversized refuse
items.
MUNICIPALITY'S POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The rules and regulations adopted and revised from time to
time by the municipality which govern and pertain to:
A.
The municipality's recycling program; and
B.
The on-site collection or storage of regulated municipal waste
within the municipality.
NEWSPRINT
Paper which has been used for the production of daily, weekend
and special edition publications commonly known as "newspapers."
NONPROCESSABLE WASTE
Nonprocessable waste is a portion of municipal waste consisting
of materials which cannot be handled by LCSWMA's normal processing
or disposal methods. Nonprocessable waste includes items greater than
six feet in any dimension, such as mattresses, large furniture and
recreational vehicles. Nonprocessable waste (oversized) may consist
of large auto parts, machines, and any other items deemed appropriate
by LCSWMA.
NONRESIDENTIAL UNITS
All commercial, municipal and institutional establishments,
all community activities and all farms, excluding residential units
and multifamily units.
OPEN BURNING
A fire, the air contaminants from which are emitted directly
into the outdoor atmosphere and not directed thereto through a flue.
OVERSIZED REFUSE ITEMS
Refuse which will not fit into refuse containers, but which
is not nonprocessable waste, including small furniture, carpet, portable
televisions and the like, but excluding tires and white goods.
PERMITTED COLLECTOR
A person who is in possession of all pertinent permits and
licenses which may be required by:
B.
LCSWMA, for the collection, storage or disposal of solid waste
or recyclable materials.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, association,
institution, cooperative enterprise, municipality, municipal authority,
governmental entity or agency, or any other legal entity whatsoever
which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties.
PLASTICS
Recyclable plastics are identified on the bottom of the container
and consist of two types of containers, namely No. 1 PETE (such as
soda bottles) and No. 2 HDPE (such as milk, springwater, and detergent
bottles).
PUTRESCIBLE WASTE
A portion of municipal waste consisting of organic waste
materials which, due to biological decomposition, are, or have a tendency
to be, rotten, foul, or odorous, including dead animals and spoiled
foods, but not including sludge.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Any material which would be regulated municipal waste but
for source separation and which will be processed into raw materials
or products which are beneficially reused.
RECYCLING
The separation, collection, recovery and sale or reuse of
metals, glass, paper, yard waste, plastics and other materials which
would otherwise be disposed of or processed as solid waste or the
mechanized separation and treatment of solid waste and creation and
recovery of reusable materials.
RECYCLING CONTAINER
For residential units, the term "recycling container" shall
refer to the container supplied by the municipality. For multifamily
units and nonresidential units, the term "recycling container" shall
refer to a receptacle which is constructed of plastic, metal or fiberglass
and has handles of adequate strength for lifting.
REFUSE
That portion of regulated municipal waste, except:
A.
Construction/demolition waste;
D.
Household hazardous waste.
REFUSE CONTAINER
A receptacle which is constructed of plastic, metal, or fiberglass,
having handles of adequate strength for lifting and having a tight-fitting
lid capable of preventing entrance into the container by vectors or
a polyethylene bag which is specifically designed for storage and
collection, is protected against animal damage and overloading so
as to prevent littering or attraction of insects or rodents and has
a holding strength capable of withstanding normal stresses until it
is collected. With respect to residential units, the weight of a refuse
container and its contents shall not exceed 30 pounds, nor shall its
capacity exceed 32 gallons.
REGULATED MUNICIPAL WASTE
Any solid waste generated or collected within the municipality
which is garbage, refuse, industrial lunchroom or office waste and
other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous
material, resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial
or institutional establishments and from community activities, and
any sludge meeting the definition of "residual waste" or "hazardous
waste" from a municipal, commercial or institutional water supply
treatment plant, wastewater treatment plant or air pollution control
facility. The term does not include designated recyclable materials
or unacceptable waste.
RESIDENTIAL UNIT
Any single-family detached, semidetached or townhouse dwelling,
or a dwelling unit within a multifamily building containing four or
fewer dwelling units, excluding farms. When used in this article or
the municipality's policies and procedures, the term "residential
unit" shall also refer to any multifamily unit or nonresidential unit
that requests and receives approval from the municipality to use the
collection services provided under the municipal contract.
RESIDUAL WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, other discarded material or other waste,
including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous materials,
resulting from industrial, mining and agricultural operations and
any sludge from an industrial, mining or agricultural water supply
treatment facility, wastewater treatment facility or air pollution
control facility, provided that it is not hazardous. The term does
not include:
A.
Coal refuse as defined in the Coal Refuse Disposal Control Act; or
B.
Treatment sludges from coal mine drainage treatment plants,
disposal of which is being carried on under and in compliance with
a valid permit issued under the Clean Streams Law.
SCAVENGING
The removal of designated recyclable materials in violation of §
220-33 of this article.
SINGLE STREAM
A system where recyclable materials, commonly fibers and
glass, metal and plastic containers, are collected and processed together.
SOLID WASTE or WASTE
Any waste, including but not limited to municipal, residual,
or hazardous wastes, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained
gaseous materials.
SOURCE-SEPARATE or SOURCE SEPARATION
The process of separating, or the separation of, designated
recyclable materials from other solid waste at the location where
generated for the purpose of recycling.
STEEL CANS
The ferrous metal food or beverage containers commonly known
as "tin cans."
TIRES
Any pneumatic rubber automobile, truck, or farm implement
tire.
UNACCEPTABLE WASTE
The following types of solid waste are unacceptable waste
unless approved by LCSWMA on a case-by-case basis:
B.
Drums, barrels, buckets and paint cans, unless lids have been
removed and interiors are cleaned and free of any residue;
C.
Explosives and ordnance materials;
D.
Gas cylinders, unless empty and delivered separate from other
solid waste;
F.
Infectious/pathological waste; and
WHITE GOODS
A portion of regulated municipal waste consisting of large
appliances, including the following: clothes washers, clothes dryers,
dishwashers, freezers, refrigerators, stoves, ovens, hot-water heaters,
air conditioners, dehumidifiers, furnaces and electrical heaters.
YARD WASTE
All garden residues, leaves, shrubbery, tree trimmings, grass
clippings, and sod.
All persons within the municipality shall source-separate designated
recyclable materials generated by such person or generated within
a residential unit, multifamily unit or nonresidential unit occupied
by such person.
Each person who owns or occupies a residential unit, multifamily
unit or nonresidential unit within the municipality shall ensure that
regulated municipal waste and designated recyclable material generated
at such residential unit, multifamily unit or nonresidential unit
are collected and disposed of in accordance with this article, the
municipality's policies and procedures, and LCSWMA rules and
regulations.
Collection services for municipal contract waste and for designated
recyclable materials shall be provided to residential units by the
contractor. Each person who owns or occupies a residential unit shall
prepare designated recyclable materials and municipal contract waste
for collection in accordance with the municipality's policies
and procedures. With respect to regulated municipal waste which is
not municipal contract waste, persons who own or occupy residential
units shall elect to provide proper on-site collection and disposal
by either:
A. Themselves delivering such materials to a facility; or
B. Utilizing a permitted collector to collect and deliver such materials
to a facility.
Fees for services provided by the municipality shall be charged
to all residential units within the municipality. The amount of fees
and the schedule for payment of fees shall be as adopted by resolution
from time to time by the elected body of the municipality. The municipality's
policies and procedures may provide for the amount of annual fees,
dates fees are due, interest and penalties for late payments and provisions
for municipal liens and attorneys' fees for unpaid collection
service fees.
From the time of placement for collection of any designated
recyclable materials, all such designated recyclable materials shall
be the property of the generator or the permitted collector who has
contracted to provide on-site collection, as provided in the municipal
contract. It shall be a violation of this article for any person,
other than such permitted collector, to collect or pick up, or cause
to be collected or picked up, any such designated recyclable materials.
(Collection of leaves/yard waste may be arranged by the municipality
in accordance with the municipality's policies and procedures.)
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate or cause or permit
or assist in the violation of any provision of this article or any
provision of the municipality's policies and procedures. All
unlawful conduct shall also constitute a public nuisance.
Any person violating any provision of this article or any provision
of the municipality's policies and procedures shall, upon conviction
thereof in a summary proceeding, be sentenced, for each violation,
to pay a fine of not more than $100 and costs of prosecution. Each
violation of any provision of this article or of any provision of
the municipality's policies and procedures, and each day that
such a violation shall exist, shall constitute a separate violation
and offense.
For purposes of the obligations established by this article
or the municipality's policies and procedures, and for purposes
of any fine, penalty, imprisonment or other sanction, the terms "person,"
"residential unit," "multifamily unit" and "nonresidential unit" shall:
A. Include officers and directors of any corporation or other legal
entity having officers and directors; and
B. Refer to, and impose joint and several liability upon, both:
(1) The persons residing in or occupying any such residential, multifamily
or nonresidential units; and
(2) The owner, landlord, condominium owner's association and/or
agent of an owner, landlord or condominium owner's association
of such premises.
In addition to any other remedy provided in this article, the
municipality may institute proceedings to restrain any violation of,
or to require compliance with, this article and/or the municipality's
policies and procedures.
The penalties and remedies set forth in this article are in
addition to, not in lieu of, any fines, penalties or remedies provided
in the municipality's policies and procedures. The existence
or exercise of any remedy shall not prevent the municipality from
exercising any other remedy provided under this article or the municipality's
policies and procedures or available at law or equity.
Any ordinances which pertain to regulated municipal waste or
designated recyclable materials are hereby repealed to the extent
of any inconsistency with this article.