The following standards are intended to implement the Town and
Villages long-term planning goals by assuring an acceptable degree
of buffering between land uses, particularly between residential and
nonresidential uses, including agricultural operations, providing
a balance between developed uses and open space, enhancing the visual
and aesthetic appearance of the community and encouraging preservation
of existing natural features. Specifically, these regulations are
intended to:
A. Provide natural visual screening of parking areas and along property
boundaries to protect the existing visual quality of adjacent lands.
B. Reduce surface runoff and minimize soil erosion through the natural
filtering capability of landscaped areas.
C. Provide natural buffers that reduce glare and noise, provide wildlife
corridors and protect wildlife habitats, wetlands, stream corridors
and other significant environmental features.
D. Moderate the microclimate of parking areas by providing shade, absorbing
reflected heat from paved surfaces and creating natural wind breaks.
E. Enhance the overall visual quality of the community by surrounding
developed areas with a variety of plant materials that are consistent
and compatible with the existing natural vegetation of the area.
All plant materials must conform to the most current edition
of the American Nursery and Landscape Association's American Standard
for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1 — 2004). Applicants
are required to design and install landscaping that shall be tolerant
of typical environmental conditions of this region (USDA Hardiness
Zone 5). Proper trees shall be chosen where any height restrictions
(i.e. power lines) exist to minimize conflicts and improper pruning
techniques.
A. Perimeter landscaping. Landscaping shall be required along the perimeter
of projects, or within the required setbacks, and shall be provided
except where driveways or other openings may be required. The Planning
Board may consider alternatives to the location of landscaping materials,
based on the existing character of the neighborhood. For large development
projects such as shopping centers, perimeter landscaping shall apply
to the full perimeter of the project, and not to internal property
lines. The linear feet guidelines below are to be used to calculate
the number of required plantings; they do not require that plantings
be uniformly spaced. Rather, grouping of plants consistent with accepted
landscape practice is encouraged. Specific requirements are as follows:
(1)
At least one tree for each 40 linear feet of the perimeter of
the lot; and
(2)
At least one shrub for each 10 linear feet of the perimeter
of the lot.
B. Parking areas. Parking lots containing 20 or more spaces shall be
internally landscaped so as to provide shade and screening and in
order to facilitate the safe and efficient movement of traffic. The
area designated as required setbacks shall not be included as part
of the required landscaping. Plantings shall be spaced and grouped
consistent with accepted nursery standards, and shall not be located
in a manner that impedes driver visibility. Specific requirements
are as follows:
(1)
A landscaped buffer at least 10 feet in width must be provided
between a parking lot and the public rights-of-way. In traditional
village settings, this distance may be reduced to be consistent with
existing setbacks;
(2)
Shade trees shall be planted along the frontage, parallel to
the frontage road with a spacing not to exceed 40 feet or consistent
with existing tree spacing on neighboring lots when present;
(3)
A minimum of one landscaped island, at least 200 square feet
in size, shall be provided for every 20 parking spaces contained within
each single row of parking. Islands shall be planted with trees and
shrubs with a minimum of one tree per 20 parking spaces;
(4)
End islands shall be required for all parking configurations
entirely surrounded by drive aisles, provided that such configurations
contain more than five spaces in a single row and 10 spaces in a double
row. End islands shall completely separate the parking spaces from
the drive aisle;
(5)
Landscaped parking lot medians, a minimum of 10 feet in width,
shall be used to completely separate driveway entrance aisles from
parking areas;
(6)
Landscaped areas shall contain no less than eight feet in average
width;
(7)
Trees and shrubs located within or adjacent to paved areas shall
be salt tolerant;
(8)
All plant material adjacent to parking areas, loading areas,
and driveways shall be protected by barriers, curbs, or other means
to prevent damage from vehicles.
(9)
All landscaped areas shall be planted with vegetative groundcover
or shall be mulched, so that no bare ground exists; and
(10)
Plantings shall present a clear view of any driving lane within
15 feet.
C. Screening. To reduce headlight glare from parked vehicles, lighting
from a parking or loading area, as well as reduce noise and airborne
particles, the following standards are provided for parking areas,
loading areas, drive-through lanes, and maneuvering areas.
(1)
A landscaped barrier at least 10 feet in width shall be provided
to screen vehicular activity.
(2)
If there is insufficient space to accommodate a ten-foot landscaped
area, the Planning Board may allow screening to consist of a wall,
fence, berm, hedge, or other plant materials or combinations thereof
no less than five feet high.
(3)
Minimum screening requirements shall also be provided, but not
limited to, the following situations:
(a)
Multifamily dwellings abutting single-family or two-family dwellings.
(b)
Commercial, industrial, and institutional uses abutting single-family
and two-family residential uses.
(c)
Manufactured home communities abutting a public right-of-way,
single-family or two-family use.
(d)
Outdoor storage areas specified in Article
40 of this chapter.
(e)
New residential development adjacent to active farm operations
or vacant, open fields that contain prime agricultural soils.
A landscape maintenance agreement shall be required and executed
prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for commercial,
industrial, multifamily residential and institutional uses. The agreement
shall ensure the long-term care of the landscape, making the property
owner and/or lessee responsible for maintaining the quality of all
plant material, non-plant landscaping, and irrigation systems used
in conjunction with the landscaping. Improper maintenance shall be
determined through periodic inspection by the Code Enforcement Officer.
A. Maintenance shall include, but not be limited to, watering, weeding,
mowing (including trimming at the base of fencing), fertilizing, mulching,
proper pruning, and removal and replacement of dead or diseased trees
and shrubs on a regular basis.
B. All landscaping and plant material that is missing, dead, decaying,
or injured as of September 30 shall be replaced by June 30 of the
following year at the owner's expense. The replacement shall be of
the same species and size unless otherwise approved.
C. Irrigation systems shall be designed to minimize spray on buildings,
neighboring properties, roads or sidewalks; maintained in proper operating
condition and conserve water to the greatest extent feasible through
proper watering techniques.
In any district, all areas designated, used or intended to be
used as dumpster or service areas for any building or land use, other
than one-family and two-family dwelling units, shall be screened from
view with either a wall, a solid fence or a combination of fencing
and evergreens creating a solid visual barrier to a height of at least
five feet above grade level on all sides where the adjacent land is
in a residential district or a residential use.