[Adopted 2-25-2009 by Ord. No. 5591]
The following words and phrases as used in this Plan shall have the meaning set forth in this article, unless a different meaning is otherwise clearly required by the context:
ACCRUED BENEFIT
A. 
As of any given date, the participant's benefit determined under § 94-33B, calculated on the basis of the participant's average monthly compensation determined as of such date and multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the participant's completed years of credited service as of such determination date and the denominator of which shall be the projected number of years of credited service of the participant as if the participant continues in employment until attainment of normal retirement age. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall the fraction exceed 1.0.
B. 
In no event, however, shall the accrued benefit exceed the maximum limitation, determined as of the date of computation, provided under § 94-33H. All accrued benefits are subject to all applicable limitations, reductions, offsets and actuarial adjustments provided by the Plan prior to the actual payment thereof and no accrued benefits shall be paid unless the participant satisfies all requirements hereunder for entitlement to receive such benefit.
ACCUMULATED CONTRIBUTIONS
The total amount contributed by any participant to this Plan or its predecessor by way of payroll deduction or otherwise.
ACT
The Municipal Pension Plan Funding Standard and Recovery Act (enacted as Act 205 of 1984), as amended, 53 P.S. § 895.101 et seq.
ACTUARIAL EQUIVALENT
Two forms of payment of equal actuarial present value on a specified date. The factors to be used in determining actuarial equivalents shall be 7% interest, and UP-1984 Mortality Table rates.
ACTUARY
The person, partnership, association or corporation, which at any given time is serving as actuary, provided that such actuary must be an "approved actuary" as defined in the Act.
AUTHORIZED LEAVE OF ABSENCE
Any leave of absence granted in writing by the Employer for reasons including, but not limited to, accident, sickness, pregnancy, temporary disability, education, training, jury duty or such other reasons as may necessitate authorized leave from active employment. If the employee fails to return to active service within the time period prescribed in the employer's leave policy, service will be deemed to have ceased as of the date on which the authorized leave of absence commenced. "Authorized leave of absence" shall include a period of time for active service with the armed forces of the United States of America provided that the participant shall return to employment within the time prescribed by law following separation from such military service during which the participant's reemployment rights are protected.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
AVERAGE MONTHLY COMPENSATION
The compensation of the participant averaged over the last 60 months of active employment, or over any five years of employment prior to retirement, whichever provides the highest average. Average monthly compensation shall exclude any amounts paid in a lump sum for accumulated unused vacation days or sick time or for back-pay damage awards or settlements other than to the extent that such amounts are credited to periods of time when they would otherwise have accrued or been earned such that no amounts are credited in a manner which would result in duplication of remuneration for any particular period of time.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
BENEFICIARY
The person or legal entity designated by the participant to receive any applicable benefits under the Plan payable upon the occurrence of the death of the participant. In the event that a participant does not designate a beneficiary or the beneficiary does not survive the participant, the beneficiary shall be the surviving spouse, or if there is no surviving spouse, the issue, per stirpes, or if there is no surviving issue, the estate; but if no personal representative has been appointed, to those persons who would be entitled to the estate under the intestacy laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania if the participant had died intestate and a resident of Pennsylvania.
BREAK IN SERVICE
Any period of time after employment has commenced during which an employee fails to maintain a continuous period of employment.
CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The person designated by the employer who has primary responsibility for the execution of the administrative affairs of the Plan which shall be the City Manager or individual designated by the City Manager.
CODE
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
COMMONWEALTH
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COMPENSATION
A. 
The total remuneration whether salary or hourly wages paid to an employee by the employer for personal services rendered as an employee. Compensation shall exclude extra or additional forms of remuneration such as amounts paid as allowance or reimbursement for expenses and payments made by the employer to this or any other employee welfare or benefit plans on behalf of its employees (other than deductions from an employee's remuneration which is reclassified as an employer payment).
B. 
Compensation shall be limited on an annual basis for purposes of this plan to the amount specified in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17) for government plans, as adjusted under Code Section 415(d).
CONTRACT or POLICY
Any insurance or annuity contract issued by an insurance company in accordance with the requirements of the Plan.
COUNCIL
The City Council of the City of Altoona, Pennsylvania.
DISABILITY RETIREMENT DATE
The first day of the month coincident with or next following the date when a participant who has completed at least 10 years of credited service terminates employment due to a total and permanent disability.
EMPLOYEE
A. 
Any person who is employed as a permanent full-time employee by the employer, and who is not otherwise participating in a pension plan or retirement program sponsored by the employer which recognizes credit for the same period of service to the employer.
B. 
A union employee shall refer to an employee who is a member of Local No. 123 of American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSME). Any other employee shall be referred to as a nonunion employee.
EMPLOYER
The City of Altoona, Blair County, Pennsylvania, a political subdivision of the commonwealth.
EMPLOYMENT
A. 
The period of time for which an employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the employer for the performance of duties as an employee. Employment may include, for the purpose of determining years of credited service, an authorized leave of absence to the extent it is specifically granted in writing by the City Manager and permitted pursuant to applicable law.
B. 
Employment shall also include any period of qualified military service as determined under the requirements of Chapter 43 of Title 38, United States Code, provided that the participant returns to employment following such period of qualified military service, and the participant makes payment to the Plan in an amount equal to the participant contributions that would otherwise have been paid to the Plan during such period of qualified military service. The amount of participant contributions shall be based upon an estimate of the compensation that would have been paid to the participant during such period of qualified military service as determined by the average compensation paid to the participant during the 12 months immediately preceding the period of qualified military service. The amount of participant contributions so calculated must be paid into the Plan before the end of the period that begins on the date of reemployment and ends on the earlier of the date that ends the period that has a duration of three times the period of qualified military service, or the date that is five years after the date of reemployment.
INSURER or INSURANCE COMPANY
Any legal reserve life insurance company licensed to do business in one or more states of the United States.
MINIMUM MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION
The minimum annual obligation of the municipality as determined pursuant to the provisions of the Act.
NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE
The date upon which the participant has attained age 60 and has completed 20 years of credited service.
NORMAL RETIREMENT DATE
The first day of the month coincident with or next following the date when an employee attains normal retirement age.
NOTICE or ELECTION
A written document prepared in the form specified by the plan administrator and delivered as follows: if such notice or election is to be provided by the employer or plan administrator, it shall be mailed in a properly addressed envelope, to the last known address of the person entitled thereto, on or before the last day of the specified notice or election period; or, if such notice or election is to be provided to the employer or the plan administrator, it must be received by the recipient on or before the last day of the specified notice or election period.
PARTICIPANT
Any employee who has commenced participation in this Plan in accordance with § 94-31, and has not for any reason ceased to participate hereunder.
PENSION FUND
The assets of the Plan, which shall be accounted for separately from the assets of any other plans maintained by the employer and which shall be administered under the supervision of the employer in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
PENSION PLAN BOARD
The board appointed pursuant to the provisions of applicable law to administer the Plan as more fully described herein under § 94-38.
PLAN
The City of Altoona Nonuniformed Employees' Pension Plan.
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR or ADMINISTRATOR
The Pension Plan Board. In the event no such Pension Plan Board is appointed, the plan administrator shall be the Council.
PLAN YEAR
The twelve-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.
RESTATEMENT DATE
January 1, 2018, the effective date of this amended and restated Plan.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY
A condition of physical or mental impairment due to which a participant is permanently unable to perform any customary duties of employment with the employer. The employer shall determine whether a participant has incurred a total and permanent disability based upon the results of an examination by three physicians approved by the employer.
YEAR OF CREDITED SERVICE
Refers to any consecutive twelve-month period during which a participant is continuously employed in employment. Each year of credited service shall be determined from the date on which participation in the Plan shall commence and annual anniversaries thereof and/or the date that reemployment of a participant shall commence and anniversaries thereof, provided that the employee has authorized the payment of employee contributions to the Plan. Years of credited service shall be computed as the number of completed full years and months of participation.
A. 
Eligibility for participation. Each employee shall participate in the Plan as of the first day of employment, provided that all administrative prerequisites such as authorizing the payment of employee contributions via payroll deduction have been fulfilled. Each employee who was a participant in the Plan on the day prior to the restatement date shall continue to be a participant on and after the restatement date subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan as set forth herein.
B. 
Participation requirements. Each participant hereunder shall be required to make contributions to the Plan, as provided in § 94-32A hereof, and shall execute and complete any enrollment or application forms as required by the plan administrator.
C. 
Reemployment. Each employee who had previously been employed by the employer and incurred a break in service shall, upon reemployment, have prior years of credited service recredited for all purposes under the Plan upon repayment to the Plan of any amount of accumulated contributions which had been distributed pursuant to § 94-37B within 30 days of the participant's reemployment date. In the case of an employee whose reemployment date occurs after December 31, 2004, and whose prior years of credited service occurred prior to December 31, 2004, such repayment shall include the amount of the employer deposit determined pursuant to § 94-33C.
D. 
Change in status. A participant who remains in the service of the employer but ceases to be an employee eligible for participation hereunder, or ceases or fails to make any contributions which are required as a condition of participation hereunder, shall have no further benefit accruals occur until the individual again qualifies as a participant hereunder eligible to resume such accrual of benefits.
E. 
Leave of absence. During any leave of absence that is not an authorized leave of absence, a participant shall be deemed an inactive participant and shall not be given credit for years of credited service nor continue to accrue any benefits hereunder. If the employee is not reemployed by the expiration of such leave of absence, participation in the Plan shall cease on the date on which such leave of absence commenced. During any authorized leave of absence, a participant shall continue to receive credit for years of credited service to the extent such credit is specifically granted, in writing, by the plan administrator and is permitted pursuant to applicable law, provided that all required contributions are paid to the Plan.
F. 
Recordkeeping. The employer shall furnish the administrator with such information as will aid the administrator in the administration of the Plan. Such information shall include all pertinent data on employees for purposes of determining their eligibility to participate in this Plan.
A. 
Employee contributions.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721; 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
(1) 
As a condition of participation hereunder, each participant shall be required to have contributions deducted from the participant's compensation and contributed to the Plan at a rate of 5%. Effective January 1, 1990, the participant contributions required under Subsection A shall be picked up by the employer and shall be treated as employer contributions pursuant to Code § 414(h)(2). Effective August 13, 2022, the required employee contribution rate shall be increased to 6% for the funding of surviving spouse benefits.
B. 
Employer contributions. The actuary, in accordance with the Act, shall annually determine the minimum municipal obligation of the employer. The employer shall pay into the Pension Fund, by annual appropriations or otherwise, the contributions necessary to satisfy the minimum municipal obligation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall preclude the employer from contributing an amount in excess of the minimum municipal obligation.
C. 
State aid. General municipal pension system state aid received by the employer in accordance with the Act from the Commonwealth may be deposited into the pension fund governed by this Plan and shall be used to reduce the amount of the minimum municipal obligation of the employer.
D. 
Gifts. The Council is authorized to take by gift, grant, devise or otherwise any money or property, real or personal, for the benefit of the Plan and cause the same to be held as a part of the pension fund. The care, management, investment and disposal of such amounts shall be vested in the Council or its delegate, the plan administrator, subject to the direction of the donor and not inconsistent with applicable laws and the terms of the Plan.
E. 
No reversion to the employer. At no time shall it be possible for the Plan assets to be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than for the exclusive benefit of the participants and their beneficiaries, including payment of any reasonable Plan expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any contributions made by the employer may be returned to the employer if the contribution was made due to a mistake of fact and the contribution is returned within one year of the discovery of the mistaken payment of the contribution or the Plan is terminated, as provided in § 94-40.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
A. 
Normal retirement. Each participant shall be entitled to a normal retirement benefit after retirement on or after attainment of normal retirement age.
B. 
Normal retirement benefit.
(1) 
Each participant who shall become entitled to a benefit pursuant to Subsection A hereof shall receive a benefit commencing on the participant's normal retirement date and paid in the normal form as provided in § 94-36A hereof. The monthly amount of the normal retirement benefit shall be equal to 50% of the participant's average monthly compensation. Such amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to 40% of the primary insurance amount of social security paid or payable to the participant. Such reduction shall commence upon the attainment of the age at which full unreduced social security benefits are payable to the participant and determined as of the date employment terminated based only on the compensation for services rendered in employment and shall only be redetermined if a decrease in the social security primary insurance amount shall result in a corresponding decrease in the amount of the reduction determined herein.
(2) 
No offset for social security shall apply to the retirement benefit of employees who become participants on or after January 1, 2005.
C. 
Elimination of social security reduction.
(1) 
Each participant of the Plan as of December 31, 2004, who shall retire on or after December 31, 2004, shall be eligible to eliminate the social security primary insurance amount reduction applicable in the case of a benefit payable pursuant to Subsection B hereof.
(2) 
The Employer, for each participant eligible for such elimination of Social Security reduction, made a deposit to the Fund in an amount equal to the difference between 5% of the participant's compensation from April 1, 1992, through December 15, 2004, and the actual employee contributions made by the participant during such period. The employer deposited such amount January 2005. Such deposit shall not be included in the amount of a participant's accumulated contributions for purposes of § 94-35B, C or 94-37B.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
D. 
Late retirement. A participant may continue in employment beyond normal retirement age subject to the employer's rules and regulations regarding retirement age. If a participant who has met the requirements of Subsection A of this section continues in employment beyond normal retirement age, there shall be no retirement benefits paid until employment has ceased and the participant's retirement actually commences. The retirement benefit of the participant described in this subsection shall be calculated in accordance with Subsection B of this section on the basis of average monthly compensation and years of credited service as of the participant's actual retirement date.
E. 
Application for benefit. A participant must complete and execute an application for benefit on a form and in the manner prescribed by the plan administrator and deliver the said application to the plan administrator at least 30 days prior to the date on which benefit payments are to commence. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no retirement benefit payments or any other benefit payments shall be due or payable on or before the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date that is 30 days after the date the plan administrator receives the application for benefit.
F. 
Limitation of liability. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the employer, the plan administrator, any fiduciary or any agent or representative of any of the foregoing, to provide any retirement or other benefit to any participant or beneficiary which cannot be provided from the assets available in the pension fund, whether such benefits are in pay status or otherwise payable under the terms of the Plan. The Council retains the right to amend or terminate this Plan consistent with applicable law at any time, with or without cause and whether or not such action directly or indirectly results in the suspension, reduction or termination of any benefit payable under the Plan or in pay status, and without liability to any person for any such action.
G. 
Special provision for restated plans.
(1) 
The benefit amount of any participant who may have retired prior to the restatement date shall not be in any way altered by the provisions of this Plan, except where otherwise expressly indicated herein, and shall continue to be determined on the basis of the terms of the Plan in effect on the day preceding the restatement date.[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection G(2), regarding entitlement of benefits from the Plan as of March 31, 1992, was repealed 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721.
H. 
Maximum benefit limitations. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, no benefit provided under this Plan attributable to contributions of the employer shall exceed, as an annual amount, the amount specified in Code Section 415(b)(1)(A) as adjusted pursuant to Code Section 415(d), assuming the form of benefit shall be a straight life annuity (with no ancillary benefits). The limitations described in this subsection shall be governed by the following conditions and definitions:
(1) 
Benefits paid or payable in a form other than a straight life annuity (with no ancillary benefits) or where the employee contributes to the Plan or makes rollover contributions shall be adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis in accordance with applicable regulations to determine the limitation contained herein;
(2) 
In the case of a benefit which commences prior to the attainment of age 62 by the participant, the limitation herein shall be adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis to the amount determined pursuant to this section commencing at age 62; however, in the case of a qualified participant (a participant with respect to whom a period of at least 15 years of service, including applicable military service, as a full-time employee of a Police or Fire Department is taken into account in determining the amount of benefit), the limitation contained herein shall not apply;
(3) 
In the case of a benefit which commences after attainment of age 65 by the participant, the limitation herein shall be adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis in accordance with applicable regulations to the amount determined commencing at age 65;
(4) 
Benefits paid to a participant which total less than $10,000 from all defined benefit plans maintained by the employer expressed as an annual benefit shall be deemed not to exceed the limitation of this section, provided that the employer has not at any time maintained a defined contribution plan in which the participant has participated; however, in the case of a participant who is not receiving a disability retirement benefit pursuant to § 94-34, with fewer than 10 years of participation the limitation expressed in this Subsection H(4) shall be reduced by 1/10 for each year of participation less than 10 but in no event shall this limitation be less than $1,000;
(5) 
The limitations expressed herein shall be based upon plan years for calculation purposes, shall be applied to all defined benefit plans maintained by the employer as one defined benefit plan and to all defined contribution plans maintained by the employer as one defined contribution plan, and shall be applied and interpreted consistent with Code Section 415 and regulations thereunder as applicable to government plans in general and this Plan in particular; and
(6) 
In the case of a disability retirement benefit under § 94-34, the adjustment under Subsection H(2) hereof shall not apply and the applicable limitation shall be the limitation contained herein without regard to the age of the benefit recipient.
(7) 
For mandatory employee contributions, the rules set forth in Treasury Regulation 1.415(b)-1(b)(2)(iii) shall apply; and
[Added 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
(8) 
Effective for distributions with annuity starting dates beginning on or after December 31, 2008, notwithstanding any other Plan provisions to the contrary, the applicable mortality table used solely for purposes of adjusting any benefit or limitation under 415(b)(2)(B), (C), or (D) of the Internal Revenue Code as set forth in the applicable maximum benefit limitations section of the Plan is the applicable mortality table under Code Section 417(e)(3)(B) and effective as of January 1, 2008, for purposes of Code Section 415(b)(1)(A), the "applicable mortality table" and "applicable interest rate" are found in Rev. Rul. 2007-67.
[Added 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
(9) 
Incorporation of Code Section 415 by reference. Notwithstanding anything contained in Subsection H to the contrary, the limitations, adjustments, and other requirements prescribed in Subsection H shall at all times comply with the provisions of Code Section 415 and the Regulations thereunder (as such apply to governmental plans), the terms of which are specifically incorporated herein by reference.
[Added 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
A. 
Disability retirement. A participant who has completed at least 10 years of credited service and who incurs a total and permanent disability before attaining normal retirement age shall be entitled to a disability retirement benefit determined as of the disability retirement date.
B. 
Disability retirement benefit. A participant who shall be entitled to a disability retirement benefit under Subsection A of this section shall receive a benefit equal to 50% of the average monthly compensation with no offset for social security.
C. 
Payment of disability benefit. Payment of a disability retirement benefit shall be made in the normal form under § 94-36A commencing on the participant's disability retirement date and ending on the earlier of the date of death of the participant or the date that the participant's total and permanent disability shall cease. If the participant's total and permanent disability shall cease prior to the attainment of the participant's normal retirement age, the participant shall be deemed to have terminated employment as of the disability retirement date for purposes of this Plan unless the participant shall resume active employment within three months following the date on which such total and permanent disability ceased. A participant who fails to resume active employment after total and permanent disability ceases shall not be entitled to a distribution of accumulated contributions pursuant to § 94-37B to the extent that the total amount of disability retirement benefits paid exceeds the value of the participant's accumulated contributions as of the disability retirement date, and shall not be entitled to any other benefits under the Plan as a result of the accumulation of any years of credited service as of the disability retirement date.
D. 
Verification of disability. The plan administrator shall determine whether a participant shall have incurred a total and permanent disability. Proof of total and permanent disability shall consist of the sworn statement of three practicing physicians designated by the plan administrator that the participant has incurred a total and permanent disability. If the plan administrator shall determine that a participant who is totally and permanently disabled has recovered sufficiently to resume active employment or if a participant refuses to undergo a medical examination as directed by the plan administrator (such a medical examination may not be required more frequently than once in any given twelve-month period), the payment of disability retirement benefits shall cease.
E. 
Cessation of disability. A participant who is receiving payment of disability retirement benefits under this Plan must notify the plan administrator of any change in condition which may cause the participant's entitlement to receipt of such benefits to cease. If a participant fails to provide immediate notice to the plan administrator of any such change in status and thereby continues to receive payment of benefits hereunder to which the participant is not entitled, the plan administrator may take whatever action is necessary and permitted under applicable law to recover any amount of improper payments, including offsetting such amounts against any future payment of retirement or other benefits under the Plan or legal action. The plan administrator may also recover the costs of any such action.
A. 
Death of participant. Upon the occurrence of the death of a participant, there shall be benefits payable in accord with the following subsections of this section.
B. 
Survivor benefit. If a participant shall die after commencement of retirement benefit payments under § 94-33, 94-34 or 94-37C hereunder and whose benefit is being paid pursuant to the normal form under § 94-36, or if a participant is killed in service, a survivor benefit shall be paid to the surviving spouse of the participant, if any, pursuant to Subsection C below, in an amount equal to 50% of the benefit the participant was receiving or was eligible to receive as of the date of death.
[Amended 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
C. 
Payment of survivor benefit. The survivor benefit commences as of the first day of the month immediately following the date of death of the participant. The survivor benefit shall be paid monthly to the spouse of the participant, if any, until the death or remarriage of the spouse. Upon the death or remarriage of the spouse, the survivor benefit shall cease and no further benefits shall be payable.
[Amended 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
D. 
Death of participant without survivor benefit entitlement. If a participant shall die before commencement of benefits under the Plan and without eligibility for payment of a survivor benefit under Subsection B, the beneficiary shall be eligible to receive a distribution in an amount equal to the accumulated contributions of the participant as of the date of death of the participant. If a participant shall die after commencement of retirement benefit payments and whose benefit is being paid pursuant to the optional form under § 94-36, the designated beneficiary shall be paid benefits, if surviving, in accordance with § 94-36B. Notwithstanding the preceding, if a participant shall die after commencement of retirement benefit payments, without eligibility for payment of a survivor benefit or a survivor annuity under § 94-36B, and whose total benefit payments at the time of death are less than the participant's accumulated contributions, the beneficiary shall be eligible to receive a distribution in an amount equal to the accumulated contributions less total benefits paid to the participant as of the date of death.
[Added 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
E. 
Veterans' survivor benefits. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the case of the death of a participant who dies on or after January 1, 2007, while performing qualified military service [as defined in Code § 414(u)], the survivors of the participant are entitled to any additional benefits under the Plan (if any) had the participant resumed and then terminated employment on account of death.
[Added 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
A. 
Normal form. The normal form for payment of retirement benefits shall be an annuity for the life of the participant paid in monthly installments.
B. 
Optional form.
(1) 
Each participant who was first employed as an employee in employment prior to April 1, 1992, may elect to receive payment in the form of a joint and survivor annuity in lieu of payment in the normal form under Subsection A of this section. The joint and survivor annuity shall be a reduced amount which is the actuarial equivalent of the normal form and shall be a monthly annuity for the life of the participant until the death of the participant and thereafter shall be paid to the beneficiary, if then surviving, in an amount equal to 50% of the amount paid to the participant (prior to any reduction for social security benefits) and payable for the life of the beneficiary. If the beneficiary dies prior to the death of the participant, there shall be no payments due after the death of the participant shall occur.
(2) 
A participant who is eligible to elect the joint and survivor annuity described above may select this optional form as early as, but no earlier than, the date of retirement by notifying the Pension Board in writing of such election.
C. 
Commencement of benefits. A participant may make an election to commence receiving distribution of retirement benefits as of the participant's normal retirement date or other such date as provided for and elected by the participant pursuant to § 94-37C, whichever is applicable, or may defer such payments to a date not later than the required date for commencement of benefits determined under Subsection D of this section.
D. 
Required distributions.
(1) 
Distribution prior to death.
(a) 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the entire benefit of any participant who becomes entitled to benefits prior to death, other than a refund of accumulated contributions, shall be distributed either:
[1] 
Not later than the required beginning date, or
[2] 
Over a period beginning not later than the required beginning date and extending over the life of such participant or over the lives of such participant and a designated beneficiary (or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of such participant, or the joint life expectancies of such participant and a designated beneficiary).
(b) 
If a participant who is entitled to benefits under this Plan dies prior to the date when the entire interest has been distributed after distribution of benefits has begun in accordance with Subsection D(1)(a)[2] above, the remaining portion of such benefit shall be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used under Subsection D(1)(a)[2] as of the date of death.
(2) 
If a participant who is entitled to benefits under this Plan dies before distribution of the benefit has begun, the entire interest of such employee shall be distributed within five years of the death of such employee, unless the following sentence is applicable. If any portion of the employee's interest is payable to (or for the benefit of) a designated beneficiary, such portion shall be distributed over the life of such designated beneficiary (or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of such beneficiary), and such distributions begin not later than one year after the date of the employee's death or such later date as provided by regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, then for purposes of the five-year rule set forth in the preceding sentence, the benefit payable to the beneficiary shall be treated as distributed on the date on which such distributions begin. Provided, however, that notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the designated beneficiary is the surviving spouse of the participant, then the date on which distributions are required to begin shall not be earlier than the date upon which the employee would have attained age 72 and, further provided, if the surviving spouse dies before the distributions to such spouse begin, this subsection shall be applied as if the surviving spouse were the employee.
[Amended 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
(3) 
For purposes of this section, the following definitions and procedures shall apply:
(a) 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY
Any individual designated by the employee under this Plan according to its rules.
REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE
April 1 of the calendar year following the later of the calendar year in which the employee attains age 72, or the calendar year in which the employee retires.
[Amended 8-8-2022 by Ord. No. 5791]
(b) 
Any amount paid to a child shall be treated as if it had been paid to the surviving spouse if such amount will become payable to the surviving spouse upon such child's reaching majority (or other designated event permitted under regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury).
(c) 
For purposes of this section, the life expectancy of an employee and/or the employee's spouse (other than in the case of a life annuity) may be redetermined but not more frequently than annually.
(d) 
General rules. The requirements of this section will take precedence over any inconsistent provisions of the Plan. All distributions required under this section will be determined and made in accordance with Section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, and the employer's good faith interpretation of such Code and Regulations.
[Added 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
E. 
Direct rollovers.
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
(1) 
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a distributee's election under this section, a distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the plan administrator, to have any portion of an eligible rollover distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover.
(2) 
This Subsection E(2) shall apply to distributions made on or after January 1, 2006. Notwithstanding any provisions of the Plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a distributee's election under this section, if a distribution in excess of $1,000 is made and the distributee does not make an election under Subsection (a)[1] and does not elect to receive the distribution directly, the plan administrator shall make such transfer to an individual retirement plan of a designated trustee or issuer pursuant to authority and duties of the plan administrator section of the Plan. The plan administrator shall notify the distributee in writing, within a reasonable period of time and as otherwise prescribed by law, that the distribution may be transferred to another individual retirement plan.
[1]
Editor's Note: So in original.
(3) 
For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
DIRECT ROLLOVER
A payment by the Plan to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee or the plan administrator, if the distributee does not make an election.
DISTRIBUTEE
Includes a participant or former participant. In addition, the participant's or former participant's surviving spouse and the participant's or former participant's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code section 414(p) are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.
ELIGIBLE RETIREMENT PLAN
A qualified trust described in Code section 401(a), an individual retirement account described in Code section 408(a), an individual retirement annuity described in Code section 408(b), an annuity plan described in Code section 403(a), an annuity contract described in Code section 403(b), an eligible plan under section 457(b) of the Code which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this plan.
ELIGIBLE ROLLOVER DISTRIBUTION
(a) 
Any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include: any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of 10 years or more; any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code section 401(a)(9); and the portion of any distribution that is not includable in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities).
(b) 
For purposes of the direct rollover provisions in this section of the Plan, a portion of a distribution shall not fail to be an eligible rollover distribution merely because the portion consists of after-tax employee contributions that are not includable in gross income. However, such portion may be paid only to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Section 408(a) or (b) of the Code, or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code [effective for distributions on or after January 1, 2007, any qualified trust or Code Section 403(b) plan] that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includable in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includable.
F. 
Small amounts. If the plan administrator determines that the amount of a participant's accrued benefit is so small as to make pension payments in the normal form administratively impractical, the plan administrator may cause such payments to be made at such other periodic intervals as are administratively practical, but no less frequently than annually, to the extent permitted under applicable law.
G. 
Nonduplication of benefit. To avoid any duplication of benefits, a participant who is receiving a retirement benefit under this Plan and who shall resume employment shall have benefit payments suspended until the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date such employment shall cease. Upon resumption of benefit payments, such participant shall receive the greater of the amount of the suspended benefit or the amount of benefit based upon average monthly compensation and years of credited service as of the date that such period of resumed employment shall cease.
H. 
Personal right of participant. The right to receive any benefits under this Plan is a personal right of the participant and shall expire upon the death of the participant. No heir, legatee, devisee, beneficiary, assignee or other person claiming by or through a participant shall have any interest in any benefits hereunder unless clearly and expressly so provided by the terms of this Plan. A participant's election, failure to make an election or revocation of an election hereunder shall be final and binding on all persons.
I. 
Assignment. The pension benefit payments prescribed herein shall not be subject to attachment, execution, levy, garnishment or other legal process and shall be payable only to the participant or designated beneficiary and shall not be subject to assignment or transfer unless the subject of a domestic relations order, mandated by a court of competent jurisdiction, that clearly provides for proper distribution of a portion of the pension benefit payments to an alternate payee (former spouse of the participant) and does not require any benefit to be paid in excess of the available earned and accrued under the Plan.
A. 
Rights of terminated employees. A participant who shall cease to be an employee except as otherwise hereinbefore provided shall have all interest and rights under this Plan limited to those contained in the following subsections of this section.
B. 
Distribution of accumulated contributions. A participant whose employment with the employer shall terminate for any reason other than death or total and permanent disability prior to attainment of normal retirement age shall be entitled to receive a distribution of accumulated contributions. Upon receipt of such accumulated contributions, said participant and beneficiary shall not be entitled to any further payments from the Plan.
C. 
Deferred retirement benefit.
(1) 
A participant who shall have completed 20 years of credited service and who shall be dismissed, voluntarily retired, or otherwise deprived of active employment, other than due to death or total and permanent disability, prior to attainment of normal retirement age shall be entitled to elect to receive a deferred retirement benefit in lieu of a distribution of accumulated contributions under Subsection B of this section. If such an election is made, the participant must continue to pay contributions into the pension fund on a monthly basis equal to the monthly amount paid during the last full month of employment with such contributions to continue until the participant attains 60 years of age. Such deferred retirement benefit shall be equal to the benefit determined pursuant to § 94-33B hereof and shall commence after application pursuant to § 94-33B, upon attainment of age 60.
(2) 
A participant who shall have completed at least 12 years of credited service and whose employment with the employer shall terminate for any reason other than death or total and permanent disability prior to attainment of normal retirement age shall be entitled to elect to receive a deferred retirement benefit in lieu of a distribution of accumulated contributions under Subsection B of this section. Such a deferred retirement benefit shall be in an amount equal to the accrued benefit determined as of the participant's date of termination of employment, and shall commence on or after the date which would have been the participant's normal retirement date and after application for the benefit has been made under § 94-33E hereof.
D. 
Forfeiture. Rights under this Plan shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to the act of July 8, 1978 (P.L. 752, No. 140), known as the "Public Employee Pension Forfeiture Act."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 43 P.S. § 1311 et seq.
A. 
Plan administrator. The Pension Plan Board shall be the plan administrator and shall have the power and authority to do all acts and to execute, acknowledge and deliver all instruments necessary to implement and effectuate the purpose of this Plan. The plan administrator may delegate authority to act on its behalf to any persons it deems appropriate. If a plan administrator is not appointed, the Council shall be the plan administrator.
B. 
Pension Plan Board.
(1) 
The Pension Plan Board shall consist of the Mayor, Director of Finance, the City Controller and two employees chosen by employees who are contributing to the pension fund. The Mayor may designate an appropriate official of the City to serve instead of the Mayor with all of the power, rights and responsibilities granted to the Mayor hereunder. The two participants chosen hereunder shall include one union employee and one nonunion employee. Each member of the Pension Plan Board shall serve in that capacity until the earliest of death, resignation or removal. Each member, but not including the Mayor, Director of Finance, or City Controller, of the Pension Plan Board may resign by giving written notice to the Council and other members of the Pension Plan Board 30 days prior to the date of resignation. Any vacancy on the Pension Plan Board shall be filled in accord with the provisions governing initial appointment as a member of the Pension Plan Board.
(2) 
The Pension Plan Board may organize itself in any manner deemed appropriate to effectuate its purposes hereunder, provided that:
(a) 
It shall act by a majority of its members at the time in office either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting;
(b) 
It shall appoint a Chairman, a Secretary who may, but need not be a Pension Plan Board member, and such other agents as it may deem advisable;
(c) 
It may authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents, including any application, request, certificate, notice, consent, waiver or direction and shall notify the Council, in writing, of each such member so authorized; however, if no such member is so authorized, the Chairman shall be deemed to be so authorized;
(d) 
It shall meet at least one time in each plan year; and
(e) 
It shall maintain and keep such records as are necessary for the efficient operation of the Plan and preservation of the pension fund or as may be required by any applicable law, regulation or ruling, and shall provide for the preparation and filing of such forms, reports or documents as may be required to be filed with any governmental agency or department and with the participants and/or other persons entitled to benefits under the Plan.
C. 
Authority and duties of the plan administrator.
(1) 
The plan administrator shall have full power and authority to do whatever shall, in its judgment, be reasonably necessary for the proper administration and operation of the Plan. The interpretation or construction placed upon any term or provision of the Plan by the plan administrator or any action of the plan administrator taken in good faith shall be final and conclusive upon all parties hereto, whether employees, participants or other persons concerned. By way of specification and not limitation and except as specifically limited hereafter, the plan administrator is authorized:
(a) 
To construe this Plan;
(b) 
To determine all questions affecting the eligibility of any employee to participate herein;
(c) 
To compute the amount and source of any benefit payable hereunder to any participant or beneficiary;
(d) 
To authorize any and all disbursements;
(e) 
To prescribe any procedure to be followed by any participant and/or other person in filing any application or election;
(f) 
To prepare and distribute, in such manner as may be required by law or as the plan administrator deems appropriate, information explaining the Plan;
(g) 
To require from the employer or any participant such information as shall be necessary for the proper administration of the Plan;
(h) 
To appoint and retain any individual to assist in the administration of the Plan, including such legal, clerical, accounting, actuarial and investment services as may be required by any applicable law or laws; and
[Amended 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
(i) 
To select an individual retirement plan provider (either the state or a federally regulated financial institution) and invest funds in connection with the rollover of mandatory distributions as described in § 94-36E(2).
[Added 8-8-2018 by Ord. No. 5721]
(2) 
The plan administrator in its capacity as plan administrator shall have no power to add to, subtract from or modify the terms of the Plan or change or add to any benefits provided by the Plan, or to waive or fail to apply any requirements of eligibility for benefits under the Plan. Further, the plan administrator shall have no power to adopt, amend, or terminate the Plan, or to determine or require any contributions to the Plan, said powers being exclusively reserved to the Council in its capacity as the governing body of the employer.
D. 
Plan administration expense. All reasonable expenses incident to the functioning of the plan administrator, including, but not limited to, fees of accountants, counsel, actuaries and other specialists and other costs of administering the Plan, may be paid from the pension fund upon approval by the Council to the extent permitted under applicable law and not otherwise paid by the employer.
E. 
Hold harmless. No member of the Council nor the plan administrator nor any other person involved in the administration of the Plan shall be liable to any person on account of any act or failure to act which is taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in performing their respective duties under the terms of this Plan. To the extent permitted by law, the employer shall, and hereby does agree to, indemnify and hold harmless the plan administrator and each successor and each of any such individual's heirs, executors and administrators, and the plan administrator's delegates and appointees (other than any person, bank, firm or corporation which is independent of the employer and which renders services to the Plan for a fee) from any and all liability and expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred in any action, suit or proceeding to which he/she is or may be made a party by reason of being or having been the plan administrator or a delegate or appointee of the plan administrator except in matters involving criminal liability, intentional or willful misconduct. If the employer purchases insurance to cover claims of a nature described above, then there shall be no right of indemnification except to the extent of any deductible amount under the insurance coverage or to the extent of the amount the claims exceed the insured amount.
F. 
Approval of benefits. The plan administrator shall review and approve or deny any application for retirement benefits within 30 days following receipt thereof or within such longer time as may be necessary under the circumstances. Any denial of an application for retirement benefits shall be in writing and shall specify the reason for such denial.
G. 
Appeal procedure. Any person whose application for retirement benefits is denied, who questions the amount of benefit paid, who believes a benefit should have commenced which did not so commence or who has some other claim arising under the Plan ("claimant"), shall first seek a resolution of such claim under the procedure hereinafter set forth.
(1) 
Any claimant shall file a notice of the claim with the plan administrator which shall fully describe the nature of the claim. The plan administrator shall review the claim and make an initial determination approving or denying the claim.
(2) 
If the claim is denied in whole or in part, the plan administrator shall, within 90 days (or such other period as may be established by applicable law) from the time the application is received, mail notice of such denial to the claimant. Such ninety-day period may be extended by the plan administrator if special circumstances so require for up to 90 additional days by the plan administrator's delivering notice of such extension to the claimant within the first ninety-day period. Any notice hereunder shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and, if a notice of denial, shall set forth:
(a) 
The specific Plan provisions on which the denial is based;
(b) 
An explanation of additional material or information, if any necessary to perfect such claim and a statement of why such material or information is necessary; and
(c) 
An explanation of the review procedure.
(3) 
Upon receipt of notice denying the claim, the claimant shall have the right to request a full and fair review by the Council of the initial determination. Such request for review must be made by notice to the Council within 60 days of receipt of such notice of denial. During such review, the claimant or a duly authorized representative shall have the right to review any pertinent documents and to submit any issues or comments in writing. The Council shall, within 60 days after receipt of the notice requesting such review, (or in special circumstances, such as where the Council in its sole discretion holds a hearing, within 120 days of receipt of such notice), submit its decision in writing to the person or persons whose claim has been denied. The decision shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties, shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall contain specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision is based.
(4) 
Any notice of a claim questioning the amount of a benefit in pay status shall be filed within 90 days following the date of the first payment which would be adjusted if the claim is granted unless the plan administrator allows a later filing for good cause shown.
(5) 
A claimant who does not submit a notice of a claim or a notice requesting a review of a denial of a claim within the time limitations specified above shall be deemed to have waived such claim or right to review.
(6) 
Nothing contained herein is intended to abridge any right of a claimant to appeal any final decision hereunder to a court of competent jurisdiction under 2 Pa.C.S.A. § 752. No decision hereunder is a final decision from which such an appeal may be taken until the entire appeal procedure of Subsection G of this section has been exhausted.
A. 
Operation of the pension fund.
(1) 
The Council of the City of Altoona is hereby authorized to hold and supervise the investment of the assets of the pension fund, subject to the provisions of the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and of this Plan and any amendment thereto. The Council hereby delegates responsibility for holding and supervising the investment of the assets of the pension fund to the plan administrator.
(2) 
The pension fund shall be used to pay benefits as provided in the Plan and, to the extent not paid directly by the employer, to pay the expenses of administering the Plan pursuant to authorization by the employer.
(3) 
The employer intends the Plan to be permanent and for the exclusive benefit of its employees. It expects to make the contributions to the pension fund required under the Plan. The employer shall not be liable in any manner for any insufficiency in the pension fund; benefits are payable only from the pension fund, and only to the extent that there are monies available therein.
(4) 
The pension fund will consist of all funds held by the employer under the Plan, including contributions made pursuant to the provisions hereof and the investments, reinvestments and proceeds thereof. The pension fund shall be held, managed, and administered pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, the employer has exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the pension fund assets. The plan administrator, on behalf of the employer may, however, appoint a trustee, custodian and/or investment manager however, appoint a trustee, custodian and/or investment manager.
B. 
Powers and duties of employer. With respect to the pension fund, the employer shall be responsible for the following and shall hereby specifically delegate the following powers, rights and duties, in addition to those vested in it elsewhere in the Plan or by law, to the plan administrator.
(1) 
To retain in cash so much of the pension fund as it deems advisable and to deposit any cash so retained in any bank or similar financial institution (including any such institution which may be appointed to serve as trustee hereunder), without liability for interest thereon.
(2) 
To invest and reinvest the principal and income of the fund and keep said fund invested, without distinction between principal and income, in securities which are at the time legal investments for fiduciaries under the Pennsylvania Fiduciaries Investment Act, or as the same may be subsequently modified or amended.
(3) 
To sell property held in the fund at either public or private sale for cash or on credit at such times as it may deem appropriate; to exchange such property; to grant options for the purchase or exchange thereof.
(4) 
To consent to and participate in any plan of reorganization, consolidation, merger, extension or other similar plan affecting property held in the fund; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, sale or other action by any corporation pursuant to any such plan.
(5) 
To exercise all conversion and subscription rights pertaining to property held in the fund.
(6) 
To exercise all voting rights with respect to property held in the fund and in connection therewith to grant proxies, discretionary or otherwise.
(7) 
To place money at any time in a deposit bank deemed to be appropriate for the purposes of this Plan no matter where situated, including in those cases where a bank has been appointed to serve as trustee hereunder, the savings department of its own commercial bank.
(8) 
In addition to the foregoing powers, the employer shall also have all of the powers, rights, and privileges conferred upon trustees by the Pennsylvania Fiduciaries Investment Act, or as the same may be subsequently modified or amended, and the power to do all acts, take all proceedings and execute all rights and privileges, although not specifically mentioned herein, as the employer may deem necessary to administer the pension fund.
(9) 
To maintain and invest the assets of this Plan on a collective and commingled basis with the assets of other pension plans maintained by the employer, provided that the assets of each respective plan shall be accounted for and administered separately.
(10) 
To invest the assets of the pension fund in any collective commingled trust fund maintained by a bank or trust company, including any bank or trust company which may act as a trustee hereunder. In this connection, the commingling of the assets of this Plan with assets of other eligible, participating plans through such a medium is hereby specifically authorized. Any assets of the Plan which may be so added to such collective trusts shall be subject to all of the provisions of the applicable declaration of trust, as amended from time to time, which declaration, if required by its terms or by applicable law, is hereby adopted as part of the Plan, to the extent of the participation in such collective or commingled trust fund by the Plan.
(11) 
To make any payment or distribution required or advisable to carry out the provisions of the Plan, provided that if a trustee is appointed by the employer, such trustee shall make such distribution only at the direction of the employer.
(12) 
To compromise, contest, arbitrate, enforce or abandon claims and demands with respect to the Plan.
(13) 
To retain any funds or property subject to any dispute without liability for the payment of interest thereon, and to decline to make payment or delivery thereof until final adjudication is made by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(14) 
To pay, and to deduct from and charge against the pension fund, any taxes which may be imposed thereon, whether with respect to the income, property or transfer thereof, or upon or with respect to the interest of any person therein, which the fund is required to pay; to contest, in its discretion, the validity or amount of any tax, assessment, claim or demand which may be levied or made against or in respect of the pension fund, the income, property or transfer thereof, or in any matter or thing connected therewith.
(15) 
To appoint any persons or firms (including but not limited to, accountants, investment advisors, counsel, actuaries, physicians, appraisers, consultants, professional plan administrators and other specialists), or otherwise act to secure specialized advice or assistance, as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with the management of the fund; to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the employer shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon and shall be fully protected in any action or omission taken by it in good faith reliance upon, the advice or opinion of such persons or firms, provided such persons or firms were prudently chosen by the employer, taking into account the interests of the participants and beneficiaries and with due regard to the ability of the persons or firms to perform their assigned functions.
(16) 
To retain the services of one or more persons or firms for the management of (including the power to acquire and dispose of) all or any part of the fund assets, provided that each of such persons or firms is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, is a bank (as defined in that Act), or is an insurance company qualified to manage, acquire or dispose of pension trust assets under the laws of more than one state; in such event, the employer shall follow the directions of such investment manager or managers with respect to the acquisition and disposition of fund assets, but shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of such investment manager or managers, nor shall it be under any obligation to review or otherwise manage any fund assets which are subject to the management of such Investment manager or managers. If the employer appoints a trustee, the trustee shall not be permitted to retain such an investment manager except with the express written consent of the employer.
C. 
Common investments. The employer shall not be required to make separate investments for individual participants or to maintain separate investments for each participant's account, but may invest contributions and any profits or gains therefrom in common investments.
D. 
Compensation and expenses of appointed trustee. If a trustee is appointed, the trustee shall be entitled to such reasonable compensation as shall from time to time be agreed upon by the employer and the trustee, unless such compensation is prohibited by law. Such compensation, and all expenses reasonably incurred by the trustee in carrying out his/her functions, shall constitute a charge upon the employer or the pension fund, which may be executed at any time after 30 days written notice to the employer. The employer shall be under no obligation to pay such costs and expenses, and, in the event of its failure to do so, the trustee shall be entitled to pay the same, or to reimburse themselves for the payment thereof, from the pension fund.
E. 
Periodic accounting. If a trustee is appointed, the pension fund shall be evaluated annually, or at more frequent intervals, by the trustee and a written accounting rendered as of each fiscal year end of the fund, and as of the effective date of any removal or resignation of the trustee, and such additional dates as requested by the employer, showing the condition of the fund and all receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by the trustee during the period covered by the accounting, based on fair market values prevailing as of such date.
F. 
Value of the pension fund. All determinations as to the value of the assets of the pension fund, and as to the amount of the liabilities thereof, shall be made by the employer or its appointed trustee, whose decisions shall be final and conclusive and binding on all parties hereto, the participants and beneficiaries and their estates. In making any such determination, the employer or trustee shall be entitled to seek and rely upon the opinion of or any information furnished by brokers, appraisers and other experts, and shall also be entitled to rely upon reports as to sales and quotations, both on security exchanges and otherwise as contained in newspapers and in financial publications.
A. 
Amendment of the Plan. The employer may amend this Plan at any time or from time to time by an instrument in writing executed in the name of the employer under its Municipal Seal by officers duly authorized to execute such instrument and delivered to the Council; provided, however:
(1) 
That no amendment shall deprive any participant or any beneficiary of a deceased participant of any of the benefits to which each is entitled under this Plan with respect to contributions previously made;
(2) 
That no amendment shall provide for the use of funds or assets held under this Plan other than for the benefit of employees and no funds contributed to this Plan or assets of this Plan shall, except as provided in Subsection E of this section, ever revert to or be used or enjoyed by the employer; and
(3) 
That no amendment to the Plan which provides for a benefit modification shall be made unless the cost estimate described in § 94-41C has been prepared and presented to the Council in accordance with the Act.
B. 
Termination of the Plan. The employer shall have the power to terminate this Plan in its entirety at any time by an instrument in writing executed in the name of the employer.
C. 
Automatic termination of contributions. Subject to the provisions of the applicable law governing financially distressed municipalities, the liability of the employer to make contributions to the pension fund shall automatically terminate upon liquidation or dissolution of the employer, upon its adjudication as a bankrupt or upon the making of a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.
D. 
Distribution upon termination.
(1) 
In the event of the termination of the Plan, all amounts of vested benefits accrued by the affected participants as of the date of such termination, to the extent funded on such date, shall be nonforfeitable hereunder. In the event of termination of the Plan, the employer shall direct either:
(a) 
That the plan administrator continue to hold the vested accrued benefits of participants in the pension fund in accordance with the provisions of the Plan (other than those provisions related to forfeitures) without regard to such termination until all funds have been distributed in accordance with the provisions; or
(b) 
That the plan administrator immediately distribute to each participant an amount equal to the vested accrued benefit to the date.
(2) 
If there are insufficient assets in the pension fund to provide for all vested accrued benefits as of the date of Plan termination, priority shall first be given to the distribution of any amounts attributable to mandatory or voluntary employee contributions before assets are applied to the distribution of any vested benefits attributable to other sources hereunder.
(3) 
All other assets attributable to the terminated Plan shall be distributed and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of applicable law and the terms of any instrument adopted by the employer which effects such termination.
E. 
Residual assets. If all liabilities to vested participants and any others entitled to receive a benefit under the terms of the Plan have been satisfied and there remain any residual assets in the pension fund, such residual assets remaining shall be returned to the employer insofar as such return does not contravene any provision of law, and any remaining balance, in excess of employer contributions, shall be returned to the commonwealth.
F. 
Exclusive benefit rule. In the event of the discontinuance and termination of the Plan as provided herein, the employer shall dispose of the pension fund in accordance with the terms of the Plan and applicable law; at no time prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities under the Plan shall any part of the corpus or income of the pension fund, after deducting any administrative or other expenses properly chargeable to the pension fund, be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the participants in the Plan, their beneficiaries or their estates.
A. 
Actuarial valuations.
(1) 
The Plan's actuary shall perform an actuarial valuation at least biennially. Such biennial actuarial valuation report shall be made as of the beginning of each plan year occurring in an odd-numbered calendar year, beginning with the year 1985. Such actuarial valuation shall be prepared and certified by an approved actuary, as such term is defined in the Act.
(2) 
The expenses attributable to the preparation of any actuarial valuation report or experience investigation required by the Act or any other expense which is permissible under the terms of the Act and which are directly associated with administering the Plan shall be an allowable administrative expense payable from the assets of the pension fund. Such allowable expenses shall include but not be limited to the following:
(a) 
Investment costs associated with obtaining authorized investments and investment management fees;
(b) 
Accounting expenses;
(c) 
Premiums for insurance coverage on fund assets;
(d) 
Reasonable and necessary counsel fees incurred for advice or to defend the fund; and
(e) 
Legitimate travel and education expense for pension plan officials; provided, however, that the municipal officials of the employer, in their fiduciary role, shall monitor the services provided to the Plan to ensure that the expenses are necessary, reasonable and benefit the pension plan and, further provided, that the plan administrator shall document all such expenses item by item, and where necessary, hour by hour.
B. 
Duties of Chief Administrative Officer.
(1) 
Such actuarial reports shall be prepared and filed under the supervision of the Chief Administrative Officer.
(2) 
The Chief Administrative Officer of the Plan shall determine the financial requirements of the Plan on the basis of the most recent actuarial report and shall determine the minimum municipal obligation of the employer with respect to funding the Plan for any given plan year. The Chief Administrative Officer shall submit the financial requirements of the Plan and the minimum municipal obligation of the employer to the Council annually and shall certify the accuracy of such calculations and their conformance with the Act.
C. 
Benefit modifications. Prior to the adoption of any benefit plan modification by the employer, the Chief Administrative Officer of the Plan shall provide to the Council a cost estimate of the proposed benefit plan modification. Such estimate shall be prepared by an approved actuary, which estimate shall disclose to the Council the impact of the proposed benefit plan modification on the future financial requirements of the Plan and the future minimum municipal obligation of the employer with respect to the Plan.
A. 
Employment rights. Participation in this Plan shall not give any right to any employee to be retained in the employ of the employer nor shall it interfere with the right of the employer to discharge any employee and to deal with such employee without regard to the effect that such treatment might have upon participation in this Plan.
B. 
Meaning of certain words. As used herein the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and the singular shall include the plural in all cases where such meaning would be appropriate. Headings of articles and sections are inserted only for convenience of reference and are not to be considered in the construction of the Plan.
C. 
Information to be furnished by the employer. The employer shall furnish to the plan administrator (and where applicable, the trustee) information in the employer's possession as the plan administrator and the trustee shall require from time to time to perform their duties under the Plan.
D. 
Incapacity of participant. If any participant shall be physically or mentally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of any payment of pension benefits hereunder, the plan administrator, upon the receipt of satisfactory evidence that such participant is so incapacitated and that another person or institution is maintaining the participant and that no guardian or committee has been appointed for the participant, may provide for such payment of pension benefits hereunder to such person or institution so maintaining the participant, and any such payments so made shall be deemed for every purpose to have been made to such participant.
E. 
Pension fund for sole benefit of participants. The income and principal of the pension fund are for the sole use and benefit of the participants of this Plan, and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be free, clear and discharged from and are not to be in any way liable for debts, contracts or agreements, now contracted or which may hereafter be contracted, and from all claims and liabilities now or hereafter incurred by any participant or beneficiary.
F. 
Benefits for a deceased participant. If any benefit shall be payable under the Plan to or on behalf of a participant who has died, if the Plan provides that the payment of such benefits shall be made to the participant's estate, and if no administration of such participant's estate is pending in the court of proper jurisdiction, then the plan administrator, at its sole option, may pay such benefits to the surviving spouse of such deceased participant, or, if there be no such surviving spouse, to such participant's then living issue, per stirpes; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prevent the plan administrator from insisting upon the commencement of estate administration proceedings and the delivery of any such benefits to a duly appointed executor or administrator.
G. 
Assets in pension fund. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give any participant or beneficiary any interest in any specific property of the pension fund or any right except to receive such distributions as are expressly provided for under the Plan.
H. 
Personal liability. Subject to the provisions of the Act and unless otherwise specifically required by other applicable laws, no past, present or future officer or agent of the employer or plan administrator shall be personally liable to any participant, beneficiary or other person under any provision of the Plan.