This chapter provides for the administration and enforcement
of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (the
Uniform Code) and the State Energy Conservation Construction Code
(the Energy Code) in this Incorporated Village of the Branch. This
chapter is adopted pursuant to § 10 of the Municipal Home
Rule Law. Except as otherwise provided in the Uniform Code, other
state law, or other section of this chapter, all buildings, structures,
and premises, regardless of use or occupancy, are subject to the provisions
this chapter.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to §
112-4 of this chapter. The term "building permit" shall also include a building permit which is renewed, amended or extended pursuant to any provision of this chapter.
ENERGY CODE
The State Energy Conservation Construction Code, as currently
in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
OPERATING PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to §
112-10 of this chapter. The term "operating permit" shall also include an operating permit which is renewed, amended or extended pursuant to any provision of this chapter.
PERMIT HOLDER
The person to whom a building permit has been issued.
PERSON
Includes an individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, limited partnership, business trust, estate, trust, association,
or any other legal or commercial entity of any kind or description.
TOWN
The Town of Smithtown.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code,
as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
VILLAGE
The Incorporated Village of the Branch.
The chief of any fire department providing firefighting services
for a property within this Village shall promptly notify the Code
Enforcement Officer of any fire or explosion involving any structural
damage, fuel-burning appliance, chimney or gas vent.
[Amended 7-20-2022 by L.L. No. 3-2022]
A. Unsafe buildings illegal. All buildings or structures which are structurally
unsafe, unsanitary or not provided with adequate egress or which constitute
a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life or which in
relation to existing use constitute a hazard to safety or health by
reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence or abandonment,
are severally, for the purpose of this section, unsafe buildings.
All such unsafe buildings are hereby declared to be illegal and shall
be abated by repair and rehabilitation or by demolition in accordance
with the procedure of this section.
B. Examination of buildings reportedly unsafe. The Building Inspector
shall examine or cause to be examined every building reported as unsafe
or damaged and shall make a written record of such examination.
C. Notice of defects. Whenever the Building Inspector shall find any
building or structure or portion thereof to be an unsafe building
as defined in this section, he shall give to the owner, agent or person
in control of such building or structure written notice stating the
defects thereof. This notice shall require the owner, within a stated
time, either to complete specified repairs or improvements or to demolish
and remove the building or structure or portion thereof and shall
be served personally or by certified mail to the last known address
of the person shown as the landowner on the Village assessment rolls.
D. Notice to require vacation of life-endangering buildings. If the
Building Inspector finds that there is actual and immediate danger
of failure or collapse so as to endanger life, such notice shall also
require the building, structure or portion thereof to be vacated forthwith
and not reoccupied until the specified repairs and improvements are
completed, inspected and approved by the Building Inspector. Such
Building Inspector shall cause to be posted at each entrance to such
building a notice: "This building is unsafe, and its use or occupancy
has been prohibited by the Building Department." Such notice shall
remain posted until the required repairs are made or demolition is
completed. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation,
or their agents or other persons, to remove such notice without written
permission of the Building Inspector or for any person to enter the
building except for the purpose of making the required repairs or
of demolishing the same.
E. A copy of such notice of unsafe conditions shall be filed in the
office of the County Clerk of the county within which such building
or structure is located, which notice shall be filed by such Clerk
in the same manner as a notice of pendency pursuant to Article 65
of the Civil Practice Law and Rules, and shall have the same effect
as a notice of pendency as therein provided, except as otherwise hereinafter
provided in this subsection. A notice so filed shall be effective
for a period of one year from the date of filing; provided, however,
that it may be vacated upon the order of a Judge or Justice of a court
of record or upon the consent of the Village attorney. The Clerk of
the county where such notice is filed shall mark such notice and any
record or docket thereof as cancelled of record upon the presentation
and filing of such consent or of a certified copy of such order.
F. In the event either the specified repairs or improvements or to demolish
and remove the building or structure or portion thereof are not completed
with the time specified in the notice of defects, a hearing concerning
the building or structure shall be held before the Board of Trustees,
notice of which and the time and place thereof to be specified in
the notice to repair or demolish; served upon the owner and such persons
having an interest in the property or structure as is herein prescribed.
G. Action by the Building Inspector in cases of emergency. In cases
of emergency which, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, involve
imminent danger to human life or health, he shall, upon approval by
the Board of Trustees, promptly cause such building, structure or
portion thereof to be made safe or to be removed. For this purpose,
he may at once enter such structure or land on which it stands, or
abutting land or structure, with such assistance and at such cost
as may be necessary. He may vacate adjacent structures and protect
the public by appropriate barricades or such other means as may be
necessary and, for this purpose, may close a public or private way.
H. Trustees' procedure to act on hazardous buildings. The Village
Board of Trustees may, upon resolution, in order to ensure the health,
welfare and safety of the residents of the Village of The Branch,
order work to be performed, including, but not limited to, the demolition
of any building or structure deemed to be a health or safety hazard.
I. The Board of Trustees may assess all costs and expenses incurred
by the Village in connection with the proceedings to remove or secure,
including the cost of actually removing said building or structure
and the cost of insurance indemnifying the Village against any loss
arising from injuries to persons or property as a result of the Village
removing or securing said building or structures, against the land
on which said building or structures are located.
The Code Enforcement Officer shall review and investigate complaints
which allege or assert the existence of conditions or activities that
fail to comply with the Uniform Code, the Energy Code, this chapter,
or any other local law ordinance or regulation adopted for administration
and enforcement of the Uniform Code or the Energy Code. The process
for responding to a complaint shall include such of the following
steps as the Code Enforcement Officer may deem to be appropriate:
A. Performing an inspection of the conditions and/or activities alleged
to be in violation, and documenting the results of such inspection;
B. If a violation is found to exist, providing the owner of the affected property and any other person who may be responsible for the violation with notice of the violation and opportunity to abate, correct or cure the violation, or otherwise proceeding in the manner described in §
112-15, Violations; penalties for offenses, of this chapter;
C. If appropriate, issuing a stop-work order;
D. If a violation which was found to exist is abated or corrected, performing
an inspection to ensure that the violation has been abated or corrected,
preparing a final written report reflecting such abatement or correction,
and filing such report with the complaint.
A fee schedule shall be established by resolution of the Board
of Trustees of this Village. Such fee schedule may thereafter be amended
from time to time by like resolution. The fees set forth in, or determined
in accordance with, such fee schedule or amended fee schedule shall
be charged and collected for the submission of applications, the issuance
of building permits, amended building permits, renewed building permits,
certificates of occupancy/certificates of compliance, temporary certificates,
operating permits, fire safety and property maintenance inspections,
and other actions of the Code Enforcement Officer described in or
contemplated by this chapter.
The Board of Trustees of this Village may, by resolution, authorize
the Mayor of this Village to enter into an agreement, in the name
of this Village, with other governments to carry out the terms of
this chapter, provided that such agreement does not violate any provision
of the Uniform Code, the Energy Code, Part 1203 of Title 19 of the
NYCRR, or any other applicable law.
If any section of this chapter shall be held unconstitutional,
invalid, or ineffective, in whole or in part, such determination shall
not be deemed to affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder of this
chapter.