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Town of Pacific, WI
Columbia County
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The following definitions shall be applicable in this chapter:
ALLEY
A public right-of-way which normally affords a secondary means of vehicular access to abutting property.
ARTERIAL STREET
A street which provides for the movement of relatively heavy traffic to, from or within the Town. It has a secondary function of providing access to abutting land and to collector and minor streets.
BIKEWAY
A bike route completely apart from a street and restricted to bicycle, pedestrian, and maintenance vehicle traffic.
BLOCK
An area of land within a subdivision that is entirely bounded by a combination or combinations of streets, exterior boundary lines of the subdivision and streams or water bodies.
BUILDING ENVELOPE
The area within which structures are permitted to be built on a lot, as defined by the existing ground level, all applicable setback, side yard and rear yard requirements (notwithstanding any variances, special exceptions, or special or conditional uses in effect) and any comprehensive plan and Town ordinances adopted by the Town.
BUILDING LINE or BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line parallel to a lot line and at a distance from the lot line so as to comply with the yard and setback requirements of the County Zoning Code, or any restriction on the plat which identifies a line on the plat as a building setback line.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
A residential land division in which new lots are allowed to be smaller than otherwise required, but in which the overall (gross) density cannot exceed the maximum density limits under the existing or proposed zoning district and the Town's Comprehensive Plan. An allowance for smaller lot sizes within a cluster development requires a commitment to provide for permanently protected land on the balance of the parcel. The intent of cluster development is to provide for a more compact residential development pattern that encourages sensitivity toward natural landscape features, preserves open space, farmland and/or woodland and offers economies in the provision of public services.
COLLECTOR STREET
A street which collects and distributes internal traffic within an urban area such as a residential neighborhood between arterial and local streets. It provides access to abutting property.
COMMISSION
The Plan Commission created by the Town Board pursuant to § 62.23, Wis. Stats., and under the Town's ordinances.
COMMON DRIVEWAY
A form of access which is not a public road but extends from a public road and provides common vehicular access to two lots.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
A Comprehensive Plan prepared by the Town indicating the general locations recommended for the various functional classes of land use, places and structures, and for the general physical development of the Town and includes any unit or part of such plan separately adopted and any amendment to such plan or parts thereof.
CONCEPT PLAN
A preliminary drawing, made to an approximate scale, of a proposed land division for discussion purposes.
CONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT
A real estate development in which a condominium form of ownership pursuant to Ch. 703, Wis. Stats., is utilized.
CONSOLIDATION
Legally merging two or more recorded parcels into a single parcel, any portion of which is located with the Town of Pacific.
[Amended 4-18-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-7]
CONTIGUOUS OWNERSHIP
All lands held in single ownership that share a common boundary. A public road, railroad right-of-way, navigable waterway, or connection at only one point shall not be considered to break up contiguity for the purposes of this chapter.
CONVEYANCE
Where the title or any part thereof is transferred by the execution of a land contract, option to purchase, offer to purchase and acceptance, deed or certified survey.
CUL-DE-SAC
A short street having but one end open to traffic and the other end being permanently terminated in a vehicular turnaround.
DEAD-END STREET
A street permanently or temporarily closed at one end, with or without turnarounds.
DEVELOPER'S AGREEMENT
A legal contract between a subdivider and the Town, authorized under § 236.13(2), Wis. Stats., that defines responsibilities for public and private improvements associated with a land division in order to meet the provisions of applicable Town ordinances and the Comprehensive Plan and this chapter.
DIVISION OF LAND
A division of a lot, parcel or tract of land, any portion of which is located within the Town of Pacific, resulting in a subdivision, plat or certified survey map, by the owner thereof or the owner's agent for any purpose.
[Amended 4-18-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-7]
DRAINAGEWAY
An open area of land, either in an easement or dedicated right-of-way, the primary purpose of which is to carry stormwater on the ground surface in lieu of an enclosed storm sewer. Drainageways may serve multiple purposes in addition to their principal use, including, but not limited to, maintenance, bicycle and pedestrian traffic, sanitary sewers, water mains, storm sewers, stormwater detention, park development, and other related uses. Drainageways may also be referred to as "greenways."
EASEMENT
The area of land set aside or over or through which a liberty, privilege or advantage in land, distinct from ownership of the land, is granted to the public or some particular person or part of the public.
EROSION CONTROL AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
A plan to control land erosion and manage stormwater that consists of written descriptions accompanied by an engineering report and drawings approved by the Town Engineer. The erosion control and stormwater management plan identifies and analyzes existing conditions in a variety of storm scenarios and compares various stormwater runoff quality and quantity parameters and proposed best management practices to minimize erosion and stormwater runoff and maximize surface water quality in accordance with this chapter and the requirements of the Town Engineer. See also Chapter 429, Erosion Control, of the Code of the Town of Pacific.
EXTRATERRITORIAL PLAT APPROVAL JURISDICTION
The unincorporated area within 1 1/2 miles of a fourth-class city or a village and within three miles of all other cities.
FINAL PLAT
The final map, drawing or chart on which the subdivider's plan of subdivision is presented for approval and which, if approved, will be submitted to the County Register of Deeds.
FRONTAGE STREET
A minor street auxiliary to and located on the side of an arterial street for control of access and for service to the abutting development.
HALF STREET
A street, either existing as or proposed to be, half of the required right-of-way width, with the intention that the adjoining half will be platted at the time the adjoining lands are subdivided; or an existing street, of which, due to reasons of ownership, only half of the right-of-way is within the boundaries of a proposed land division or annexation.
IMPROVEMENT, PUBLIC
Any sanitary sewer, storm sewer, open channel, water main, roadway, park, parkway, public access, sidewalk, pedestrianway, planting strip or other facility for which the Town may ultimately assume the responsibility for maintenance and operation.
LAND DIVISION
See "subdivision" and "minor subdivision (certified survey)."
LOCAL STREET
A street of little or no continuity, designed to provide access to abutting property and leading into collector streets.
LOT
A single piece of land that is occupied or intended to be occupied by one building and its accessory buildings and uses. A lot may be created through a subdivision plat or certified survey map and shall have frontage on a public street or other officially approved means of access and shall be sufficient in size to meet the lot width, lot frontage, lot area, yard, parking area and other open space provisions of this chapter and any applicable zoning ordinance.
LOT LINES
The peripheral boundaries of a lot as defined herein.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a parcel of land measured along the front building line. Lots fronting on the curvilinear end of a cul-de-sac shall measure lot width at the front yard setback line.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the exterior boundaries of any lot, excluding streets and land under bodies of water. No land included in any public street, road, highway or railroad right-of-way, nor any land located beyond the corporate limits of the Town of Pacific, shall be included when computing lot area for the purposes of this chapter.
[Amended 4-18-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-7]
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting intersecting streets at their intersection.
LOT, DEPTH
The average dimension of a parcel measured from the rear lot line to the front lot line along each side yard setback.
LOT, REVERSED CORNER
A corner lot which is oriented so that it has its rear lot line coincident with or parallel to the side lot line of the interior lot immediately to its rear.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot having a pair of opposite lot lines along two more or less parallel public streets and which is not a corner lot. On a through lot, both street lines shall be deemed front lot lines.
MAJOR THOROUGHFARE
A street used or intended to be used primarily for fast or heavy through traffic. Major thoroughfares shall include freeways, expressways and other highways and parkways, as well as arterial streets.
MASTER PLAN
An extensively developed plan, map or other document pertaining to planning and adopted by the Town Board or other Town agency which may pertain to the division of lands, including the Comprehensive Development Plan, the Official Map, comprehensive utility plans, and other planning documents including proposals for future land use, transportation, urban redevelopment and public facilities. Devices for the implementation of these plans, such as ordinances pertaining to zoning, Official Map, land division and building development, and capital improvement plans shall be considered as planning documents within this definition.
MINOR STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, primarily for access to abutting properties; also referred to as a "local street."
MINOR SUBDIVISION (CERTIFIED SURVEY)
The division of land, any portion of which is located within the Town of Pacific, resulting in either:
[Amended 4-18-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-7]
A. 
The creation of not more than four parcels or building sites, any one of which, within the Town of Pacific, is 35 acres in size or less; or
B. 
The division of a block, lot or outlot within a recorded subdivision plat into not more than four parcels or building sites without change to the exterior boundaries of said block, lot or outlot.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map indicating the location, width and extent of existing and proposed streets, highways, drainageways, parks, playgrounds and other facilities, as adopted by the Town Board.
OUTLOT
A parcel of land, other than a lot, so designated on a plat or certified survey and which is not intended for building or structure development in the proposed land division.
OWNER
Includes the plural as well as the singular and may mean either a natural person, firm, association, partnership, private corporation, public or quasi-public corporation, or combination of these, having any pecuniary interest in lands regulated by this chapter.
PARCEL
Contiguous lands under the control of a subdivider, whether or not separated by a combination of streets, exterior subdivision boundary lines, streams, or other water bodies.
PARCEL AREA
The area contained within the exterior boundaries of any parcel or other tract of land, excluding streets and land under bodies of water. No land included in any public street, road, highway or railroad right-of-way, nor any land located beyond the corporate limits of the Town of Pacific, shall be included when computing parcel area for the purposes of this chapter.
[Added 4-18-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-7]
PEDESTRIAN PATHWAY
A public way, usually running at right angles to streets, which is intended for the convenience of pedestrians only; it may also provide public right-of-way for utilities.
PERSON
Includes the plural as well as the singular and may mean any individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, corporation, trust or any other legal entity.
PLANNED COMMERCIAL SITE
A specified area of land comprising one or more contiguous ownership parcels or building sites for nonresidential uses and which area is legally limited by a reciprocal land use agreement and plan of building placement, reciprocal use of off-street parking facilities and reciprocal use of ingress and egress facilities for each building, loading and parking site. A planned commercial site must have a plan and reciprocal land use agreement approved by the Town recorded in the office of the Columbia County Register of Deeds. An approved plan and reciprocal land use agreement may not be changed without approval by the Town. No portion of a planned commercial site may include or front on a street, highway, walkway, parkway or utility route designated in the Master Plan or Official Map at the time of initial recording unless the designated facility is in public ownership or easement.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT or PUD
A form of development usually characterized by a unified site design for a number of housing units. The concept usually involves clustering of buildings, providing common open space, and mixing different types of housing (single-family, duplexes and multifamily). Ordinances permitting planned unit developments permit planning a project and calculating densities for the entire development rather than on an individual lot-by-lot basis. It is hereby declared that regulating planned unit developments requires greater involvement of public officials in site plan review and development aspects of both zoning and land division regulation since such developments require exceptions from both types of regulation.
PLAT
The map, drawing or chart on which the subdivider's plat of subdivision is presented to the Town for approval.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
The preliminary plat map, drawing or chart, indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision, to be submitted to the Town for its consideration along with required supporting data.
PRIVATE ROAD/ROADWAY
A road not in public ownership or not proposed to be dedicated to the public, designed and constructed to standards specified or referenced in this chapter, and subject to Plan Commission recommendation and Town Board approval.
PROTECTIVE COVENANTS
Contracts entered into between private parties or between private parties and public bodies pursuant to § 236.293, Wis. Stats., which constitute a restriction on the use of all private or platted property within a subdivision for the benefit of the public or property owners, to provide mutual protection against undesirable aspects of development which would tend to impair stability of values.
RECORD DRAWING
A drawing documenting the installed location, elevations, sizes and pertinent information represented on the proposed plan once construction is complete. The drawing is to record and ensure that designed features were install according to the proposed plan. (Also known as "as-built plan.")
REPLAT
The process of changing, or a map or plat which changes, the boundaries of a recorded subdivision plat or part thereof. The legal dividing of a large block, lot or outlot within a recorded subdivision plat without changing exterior boundaries of said block, lot or outlot is not a replat.
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNIT or DWELLING UNIT
A single-family dwelling or part of a duplex, apartment or other multiple-family dwelling occupied by one family or one distinct set of inhabitants or occupants.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A public way dedicated to the public for its intended use.
SANITARY DISTRICT OR UTILITY DISTRICT BOARD
A board established under Wisconsin Statutes for the purposes of managing public utility services within a legally defined area.
SHORELANDS
Those lands as defined per Columbia County zoning.
SLOPE
The degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percent or degrees.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
See "erosion control and stormwater management plan."
STREET
A public way for pedestrians and vehicular traffic and utility access, including but not limited to highways, thoroughfares, parkways, through highways, roads, avenues, boulevards, lanes, places and courts, and any pavements, turf, fixtures, facilities, structures, plantings, signs and other elements of the right-of-way.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires more or less permanent location on the ground, or attached to something having permanent location on the ground, excepting public utility fixtures and appurtenances.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, agent, partnership or entity of any sort which divides or proposes to divide, by plat or certified survey, or replat land in any manner, including such heirs and assigns as may be responsible for the obligations of the subdivider under the provisions of this chapter.
SUBDIVISION
A division of a lot, parcel or tract of land, any portion of which is located within the Town of Pacific, where:
[Amended 4-18-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-7]
A. 
The act of division creates five or more parcels, lots or building sites, any of which, within the Town of Pacific, are 35 acres in size or less; or
B. 
The creation of five or more parcels, lots or building sites, through successive divisions within a period of five years, any of which, within the Town of Pacific, are 35 acres or less in size.
TOWN
The Town of Pacific, Columbia County, Wisconsin, and, where appropriate, its Town Board, commissions, committees and authorized officials.
URBAN SERVICE AREA
That portion of the Town and the area within its extraterritorial jurisdiction which has been designated by the Town Board as the area to which services required in urban areas shall be provided in a planned and orderly process, particularly those facilities which are placed on or in the land as part of the urban development process. Such services include, but are not limited to, public sanitary and storm sewers, water supply and distribution system, streets and highways.
WETLANDS
An area where water is at, near or above the land surface long enough to be capable of supporting aquatic or hydrophytic vegetation and which has soils indicative of wet conditions. [§ 23.32(1), Wis. Stats.]
WISCONSIN ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
The rules of administrative agencies having rule-making authority in Wisconsin, published in a loose-leaf, continual revision system, as directed by § 35.93 and Ch. 227 of the Wisconsin Statutes, including subsequent amendments to those rules.
WOODLAND
An area or stand of trees whose canopy covers a minimum of 80% of an area of two acres or more, as shown on a USGS topographic map, or as determined through submittal of an environmental assessment checklist for a land division.