This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Village
of Phoenix Flood Damage Prevention Law."
A.
The Board of Trustees of the Village of Phoenix finds that the potential
and/or actual damages from flooding and erosion may be a problem to
the residents of the Village of Phoenix and that such damages may
include: destruction or loss of private and public housing, damage
to public facilities, both publicly and privately owned, and injury
to and loss of human life. In order to minimize the threat of such
damages and to achieve the purposes and objectives hereinafter set
forth, this chapter is adopted.
B.
Statement of purpose. It is the purpose of this chapter to promote
the public health, safety, and general welfare and to minimize public
and private losses due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions
designed to:
(1)
Regulate uses which are dangerous to health, safety and property
due to water or erosion hazards or which result in damaging increases
in erosion or in flood heights or velocities;
(2)
Require that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities which
serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of
initial construction;
(3)
Control the alteration of natural floodplains, stream channels, and
natural protective barriers which are involved in the accommodation
of floodwaters;
(4)
Control filling, grading, dredging and other development which may
increase erosion or flood damages;
(5)
Regulate the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally
divert floodwaters or which may increase flood hazards to other lands;
and
(6)
Qualify for and maintain participation in the National Flood Insurance
Program.
C.
Objectives. The objectives of this chapter are:
(1)
To protect human life and health;
(2)
To minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control
projects;
(3)
To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with
flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public;
(4)
To minimize prolonged business interruptions;
(5)
To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities, such as water
and gas mains, electric, telephone, and sewer lines, streets and bridges,
located in areas of special flood hazard;
(6)
To help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use
and development of areas of special flood hazard so as to minimize
future flood blight areas;
(7)
To provide that developers are notified that property is in an area
of special flood hazard; and
(8)
To ensure that those who occupy the areas of special flood hazard
assume responsibility for their actions.
