[R.O. 2011 § 510.210; R.O. 2009 § 151.61; Ord. No. 02-175, 7-19-2002; Ord. No. 18-198, 9-4-2018]
For the purposes of this Article, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein.
2-YEAR PEAK FLOWThe peak rate of flow of water at a given point in a channel, watercourse or conduit resulting from the 2-year storm.
2-YEAR STORMRainstorm of a specific duration having a fifty percent (50%) probability of occurrence in any given year.
15-YEAR PEAK FLOWThe peak rate of flow of water at a given point in a channel, watercourse or conduit resulting from the 15-year storm.
15-YEAR STORMRainstorm of a specific duration having a six and six hundred sixty-seven thousandths percent (6.667%) probability of occurrence in any given year.
25-YEAR FLOODA flood having a four percent (4%) probability of occurrence in a given year.
25-YEAR PEAK FLOWThe peak rate of flow of water at a given point in a channel, watercourse or conduit resulting from the 25-year storm.
25-YEAR STORMRainstorm of a specific duration having a four percent (4%) probability of occurrence in an given year.
50-YEAR FLOODA flood having a two percent (2%) probability of occurrence in a given year.
50-YEAR PEAK FLOWThe peak rate of flow of water at a given point in a channel, watercourse or conduit resulting from the 50-year storm.
50-YEAR STORMRainstorm of a specific duration having a two percent (2%) probability of occurrence in any given year.
100-YEAR FLOODA flood having a one percent (1%) probability of occurrence in a given year.
100-YEAR PEAK FLOWThe peak rate of flow of water at a given point in a channel, watercourse or conduit resulting from the 100-year storm.
100-YEAR STORMRainstorms of a specific duration having a one percent (1%) probability of occurrence in any given year.
ALLOWABLE RELEASE RATEThe pre-development or existing condition peak flow corresponding to a selected rainfall frequency event.
APPLICANTThe specific person applying for the permit for an approved stormwater management system.
BASE FLOODThe flood having a one percent (1%) probability of being equaled or exceeded in any given year, i.e., the 100-year flood.
BONDAny form of security for the completion or performance of a stormwater management plan or the maintenance of drainage improvements, including surety bond, collateral, property or instrument of credit, or escrow deposit in an amount and form satisfactory to the Governing Body.
DETENTION BASINAny manmade area or facility designed to detain (hold) stormwater temporarily during and immediately after a runoff event.
DIFFERENTIAL RUNOFFThe difference between the calculated developed runoff rate and the calculated pre-developed runoff rate.
DRAINAGE FACILITYAny system of artificially constructed drains, including open channels and sewers, used to convey stormwater, surface water or groundwater either continuously or intermittently to natural watercourses.
FLOODPLAINA geographic area susceptible to periodic inundation from the overflow of natural waterways during the base 100-year flood.
FLOODWAYThe channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one (1) foot and so delineated in the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Study.
FREEBOARDThe difference in elevation between the hydraulic grade line elevation and:
1. The inlet sill elevation; or
2. The top of structure elevation; or
3. The top of channel bank elevation; or
4. The top of wall elevation.
HYDRAULIC GRADE LINEA line coinciding with the level of flowing water at any given point along an open channel; or the level to which water would rise in a vertical tube connected to any point along a pipe or closed conduit flowing under pressure.
LOW SILL ELEVATIONThe lowest finished floor elevation, basement window sill elevation, or basement walk-out door threshold elevation, whichever is lower, of any structure or building.
MAINTENANCEThe act of maintaining or preserving including, but not limited to, operation construction and re-construction.
MSDMetropolitan St. Louis Sewer District.
OUTFALLThe point location or structure where drainage discharges.
PERMITA permit granted by the City to a person to construct a stormwater management system.
PERMITTEEAny person to whom a permit has been granted by the City under this Chapter.
PERSONAn individual, corporation, partnership and/or unincorporated association of persons.
POST-DEVELOPED FLOWThe peak flow corresponding to a selected rainfall event as a result of site conditions after development.
PRE-DEVELOPED FLOWThe amount of flow from an existing site prior to new development or improvements as computed using the Rational Formula.
RATIONAL METHODAn empirical formula for calculating peak rates of runoff resulting from rainfall.
SITEThe area to be developed or improved.
SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE METHODA technique for calculating stormwater runoff volume and peak flow described in Soil Conservation Service (SCS) Technical Release 55.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMAll means, natural or manmade, used for conducting stormwater runoff to, through or from a drainage area to the point of outlet.
STORMWATER RUNOFFWater that results from precipitation which is not absorbed by the soil, evaporated into the atmosphere, or entrapped by ground surface depressions and vegetation.
STORMWATER SEWERA pipe or closed conduit that carries surface runoff and subsurface waters.
STRUCTUREAny object constructed above or below ground.
TR-55See "soil conservation service method."