[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. All streets within the City limits, including all new subdivisions that are dedicated to public use, shall be classified as provided in Subsection
(B).
1. The classification shall be based upon the projected volume of traffic
to be carried by the street, stated in terms of the number of trips
per day;
2. The number of dwelling units to be served by the street may be used
as a good indicator of the number of trips but is not conclusive;
3. Whenever a subdivision street continues an existing street that formerly
terminated outside the subdivision or it is expected that a subdivision
street will be continued beyond the subdivision at some future time,
the classification of the street will be based upon the street in
its entirety, both within and outside of the subdivision.
B. The
classification of streets shall be as follows:
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
Every lot shall have access to a public or private street that
is sufficient to afford a reasonable means of ingress and egress for
emergency vehicles as well as for all those likely to need or desire
access to the property in its intended use.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
Whenever a major residential subdivision that involves the creation
of one (1) or more new streets borders on or contains an existing
or proposed arterial street, no direct driveway access may be provided
from the lots within this subdivision onto this street.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. All
driveway entrances and other openings onto streets within the City's
planning jurisdiction shall be constructed so that:
1. Vehicles can enter and exit from the lot in question without posing
any substantial danger to themselves, pedestrians, or vehicles traveling
in abutting streets, and
2. Interference with the free and convenient flow of traffic in abutting
or surrounding streets is minimized.
B. Specifications for driveway entrances are set forth in City of Strafford Technical Specifications. If driveway entrances and other openings onto streets are constructed in accordance with the foregoing specifications and requirements, this shall be deemed prima facie evidence of compliance with the standard set forth in Subsection
(A). Driveway permits are required.
C. For
purposes of this Section, the term
"prima facie evidence" means that the permit-issuing authority may (but is not required to) conclude from this evidence alone that the proposed development complies with Subsection
(A).
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. The
street system of a subdivision shall be coordinated with existing,
proposed, and anticipated streets outside the subdivision or outside
the portion of a single tract that is being divided into lots (hereinafter
"surrounding streets") as provided in this Section.
B. Collector
streets shall intersect with surrounding collector or arterial streets
at safe and convenient locations.
C. Local
streets shall connect with surrounding streets where necessary to
permit the convenient movement of traffic between residential neighborhoods
or to facilitate access to neighborhoods by emergency service vehicles
or for other sufficient reasons, but connections shall not be permitted
where the effect would be to encourage the use of such streets by
substantial through traffic.
D. Whenever
connections to anticipated or proposed surrounding streets are required
by this Section, the street right-of-way shall be extended and the
street developed to the property line of the subdivided property (or
to the edge of the remaining undeveloped portion of a single tract)
at the point where the connection to the anticipated or proposed street
is expected. In addition, the permit-issuing authority may require
temporary turnarounds to be constructed at the end of such streets
pending their extension when such turnarounds appear necessary to
facilitate the flow of traffic or accommodate emergency vehicles.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Subsection, no temporary
dead-end street in excess of one thousand (1,000) feet may be created
unless no other practicable alternative is available.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. Streets
shall be related appropriately to the topography. In particular, streets
shall be designed to facilitate the drainage and storm water runoff
objectives set forth in the Technical Specifications, and street grades
shall conform as closely as practicable to the original topography.
B. The maximum grade at any point on a street shall be in accordance with the Subdivision Regulations, Article
VI, Section
405.620 and the Standards for Public Improvements. However, in no case may streets be constructed with grades that, in the professional opinion of the City Engineer, create a substantial danger to the public safety.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. Street
rights-of-way are designed and developed to serve several functions:
1. To carry motor vehicle traffic and, in some cases, allow on-street
parking;
2. To provide a safe and convenient passageway for pedestrian traffic;
and
3. To serve as an important link in the town's drainage system. In order to fulfill these objectives, all public streets shall be constructed to meet either the standards set forth in Subsection
(B), or Subsection
(C) and the Standards for Public Improvements.
B. All
streets shall be constructed with curb and gutter and shall conform
to the other requirements of this Subsection and the specifications
for public improvements.
|
Street Type
|
Minimum Right-of-Way Width
(in feet)
|
Minimum Pavement Width
(in feet)
|
Sidewalk Requirement
|
---|
|
Alley/Service
|
|
20
|
|
|
Local
|
50
|
31
|
One side
|
|
Collector
|
60
|
36
|
One side
|
|
Arterial
|
80
|
68
|
Both sides
|
C. The
sidewalks required by this Section shall be at least four (4) feet
in width, except that the permit-issuing authority may permit the
installation of walkways constructed with other suitable materials
when it concludes that:
1. Such walkways would serve the residents of the development as adequately
as concrete sidewalks; and
2. Such walkways would be more environmentally desirable or more in
keeping with the overall design of the development.
D. Whenever
the permit-issuing authority finds that a means of pedestrian access
is necessary from the subdivision to schools, parks, playgrounds,
or other roads or facilities and that such access is not conveniently
provided by sidewalks adjacent to the streets, the developer may be
required to reserve an unobstructed easement of at least ten (10)
feet in width to provide such access.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. Local
streets in residential areas shall be curved whenever practicable
to the extent necessary to avoid conformity of lot appearance.
B. Cul-de-sacs
and loop streets are encouraged so that through traffic on residential
streets is minimized. Similarly, to the extent practicable, driveway
access to collector streets shall be minimized to facilitate the free
flow of traffic and avoid traffic hazards.
C. All permanent dead-end streets (as opposed to temporary dead-end streets) shall be developed as cul-de-sacs in accordance with the standards set forth in Subsection
(D). Except where no other practical alternative is available, such streets may not extend more than five hundred fifty (550) feet (measured to the center of the turnaround).
D. The
right-of-way of a cul-de-sac shall have a radius of fifty (50) feet.
The radius of the paved portion of the turnaround (measured to the
outer edge of the pavement) shall be forty (40) feet, and the pavement
width shall be twelve (12) feet without curb and gutter or eighteen
(18) feet with curb and gutter. The unpaved center of the turnaround
area shall be landscaped.
E. Half
streets (i.e., streets of less than the full required right-of-way
and pavement width) shall not be permitted except where such streets,
when combined with a similar street (developed previously or simultaneously)
on property adjacent to the subdivision, creates or comprises a street
that meets the right-of-way and pavement requirements of this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. Streets
shall intersect as nearly as possible at right angles, and no two
(2) streets may intersect at less than sixty degrees (60°). Not
more than two (2) streets shall intersect at any one (1) point, unless
the Street Superintendent certified to the permit-issuing authority
that such an intersection can be constructed with no extraordinary
danger to public safety.
B. Whenever
possible, proposed intersections along one (1) side of a street shall
coincide with existing or proposed intersections on the opposite side
of such street. In any event, where a centerline offset (jog) occurs
at an intersection, the distance between centerlines of the intersecting
streets shall not be less than one hundred twenty-five (125) feet.
C. Except
when no other alternative is practicable or legally possible, no two
(2) streets may intersect with any other street on the same side at
a distance of less than four hundred (400) feet measured from centerline
to centerline of the intersecting street. When the intersected street
is an arterial, the distance between intersecting streets shall be
at least one thousand (1,000) feet.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
Construction and design standards and specifications for streets,
sidewalks, and curbs and gutters are contained in the technical specifications,
and all such facilities shall be completed in accordance with these
standards.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. All lots created after the effective date of this Section shall abut a public street at least to the extent necessary to comply with the access requirement set forth in Article
XI, Section
400.440. For purposes of this Subsection, the term "public street" includes a pre-existing public street as well as a street created by the subdivider that meets the public street standards of this Chapter and is dedicated for public use. Unless the recorded plat of a subdivision clearly shows a street to be private, the recording of such a plat shall constitute an offer of dedication of such street.
B. A subdivision in which the access requirement of Article
XI, Section
400.440 is satisfied by a private road that meets neither the public street standards nor the standards set forth in Article
XI, Section
400.465 may be developed so long as, since the effective date of this Chapter, not more than three (3) lots have been created out of that same tract.
1. The intent of this Subsection is primarily to allow the creation
of not more than three (3) lots developed for single-family residential
purposes. Therefore, the permit-issuing authority may not approve
any subdivision served by a private road authorized by this Subsection
in which one (1) or more of the lots thereby created is intended for:
a. Two-family or multi-family residential use; or
b. Any other residential or non-residential use that would tend to generate
more traffic than that customarily generated by three (3) single-family
residences.
2. To ensure that the intent of this Subsection is not subverted, the
permit-issuing authority may, among other possible options, require
that the approved plans show the types and locations of buildings
on each lot or that the lots in a residential subdivision served by
a private road be smaller than the permissible size of lots on which
two-family or multi-family developments could be located or that restrictive
covenants limiting the use of the subdivided property in accordance
with this Section be recorded before final approval.
C. No
final plat that shows lots served by private roads may be recorded
unless the final plat contains the following notations:
1. "Further subdivision of any lot shown on this plat as served by a
private road may be prohibited by the City of Strafford Zoning Ordinance."
2. "The policy of the City of Strafford is that, if the City improves
the streets (i) that were never constructed to the standards required
in the Zoning Ordinance for dedicated streets, and (ii) on which seventy-five
percent (75%) of the dwelling units were constructed after the effective
date of this Chapter, then one hundred percent (100%) of the costs
of such improvements shall be assessed to abutting landowners."
D. The
recorded plat of any subdivision that includes a private road shall
clearly state that such road is a private road. Further, the initial
purchaser of a newly created lot served by a private road shall be
furnished by the seller with a disclosure statement outlining the
maintenance responsibilities for the road.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
Whenever curb and gutter construction is used on public streets,
wheelchair ramps for the handicapped shall be provided at intersections
and other major points of pedestrian flow. Wheelchair ramps and depressed
curbs shall be constructed in accordance with published standards
of the most recent City approved building codes.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
A. Street names shall be assigned by the developer subject to the approval of the permit-issuing authority. Proposed streets that are obviously in alignment with existing streets shall be given the same name. Newly created streets shall be given names that neither duplicate nor are phonetically similar to existing streets within the Strafford Area E911 District, regardless of the use of different suffixes (such as those set forth in Subsection
(B)).
B. Street
names shall include a suffix such as the following:
1. Circle. A short street that returns to itself.
2. Court or Place. A cul-de-sac or dead-end street.
3. Loop. A street that begins at the intersection with
one street and circles back to end at another intersection with the
same street.
4. Street. All public streets not designated by another
suffix.
C. Building
numbers shall be assigned by the City.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
All bridges shall be constructed in accordance with the standards
and specifications of the Missouri Department of Transportation (MODOT),
except those bridges on roads not intended for public dedication may
be approved if designed by an engineer licensed in the State of Missouri.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
Utilities installed in public rights-of-way or along private roads shall conform to the requirements set forth in Article
XX, Utilities.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
Whenever any street, alley or other public way is vacated by
official action of the Board of Aldermen, the zoning districts adjoining
each side of such street, alley or public way shall be automatically
extended to the center of such vacated street or alley and all areas
included in such adjacent district shall then and thenceforth be subject
to all regulations of the extended districts.
[Ord. No. 659 §1, 5-2-2011]
On a corner lot in any residential district, no fence, wall,
hedge or other structure or planting more than three and one-half
(3½) feet in height measured from the crown of the street shall
be erected, placed or maintained within the triangular area formed
by the intersecting street lines and a straight line joining said
street lines at points which are thirty (30) feet distant from the
point of intersection, measured along said street lines.