As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings set out herein:
Any unattended or unlicensed motor vehicle, trailer, all-terrain vehicle, outboard motor or vessel removed or subject to removal from public or private property as provided in this Chapter, whether or not operational. This phrase shall also include any vehicle which has been inoperable for more than seventy-two (72) hours or is in such a state of repair as to be inoperable, except those being actively offered for sale in the following manner: a "for sale" sign placed on the vehicle and a "for sale" advertisement published regularly in a newspaper of trade magazine. However, in no case shall these exceptions be allowed to continue if they violate Section 217.070. For any vehicle towed from the scene of an accident at the request of law enforcement and not retrieved by the vehicle's owner within five (5) days of the accident, the agency requesting the tow shall be required to write an abandoned property report or a criminal inquiry and inspection report.
Any natural person, corporation or other legal entity.
The entire width of land between the boundary lines of a
public road or State highway, including any roadway.
That portion of a public road or State highway ordinarily
used for vehicular travel, exclusive of the berm or shoulder.
Any person or entity which tows, removes or stores abandoned
property.
[1]
State Law Reference — For similar provisions, §304.001,
RSMo.
A.
A person
commits the offense of abandoning a motor vehicle, vessel or trailer
if he/she abandons any motor vehicle, vessel or trailer on the right-of-way
of any public road or State highway or on or in any of the waters
in this State or on the banks of any stream, or on any land or water
owned, operated or leased by the State, any board, department, agency
or commission thereof, or any political subdivision thereof or on
any land or water owned, operated or leased by the Federal Government
or on any private real property owned by another without his/her consent.
B.
For purposes
of this Section, the last owner of record of a motor vehicle, vessel
or trailer found abandoned and not shown to be transferred pursuant
to Sections 301.196 and 301.197, RSMo., shall be deemed prima facie
to have been the owner of such motor vehicle, vessel or trailer at
the time it was abandoned and to have been the person who abandoned
the motor vehicle, vessel or trailer or caused or procured its abandonment.
The registered owner of the abandoned motor vehicle, vessel or trailer
shall not be subject to the penalties provided by this Section if
the motor vehicle, vessel or trailer was in the care, custody or control
of another person at the time of the violation. In such instance,
the owner shall submit such evidence in an affidavit permitted by
the court setting forth the name, address and other pertinent information
of the person who leased, rented or otherwise had care, custody or
control of the motor vehicle, vessel or trailer at the time of the
alleged violation. The affidavit submitted pursuant to this Subsection
shall be admissible in a court proceeding adjudicating the alleged
violation and shall raise a rebuttable presumption that the person
identified in the affidavit was in actual control of the motor vehicle,
vessel or trailer. In such case, the court has the authority to terminate
the prosecution of the summons issued to the owner and issue a summons
to the person identified in the affidavit as the operator. If the
motor vehicle, vessel or trailer is alleged to have been stolen, the
owner of the motor vehicle, vessel or trailer shall submit proof that
a police report was filed in a timely manner indicating that the vehicle
or vessel was stolen at the time of the alleged violation.
C.
Abandoning
a motor vehicle, vessel or trailer is an ordinance violation.
D.
Any person
convicted pursuant to this Section shall be civilly liable for all
reasonable towing, storage and administrative costs associated with
the abandonment of the motor vehicle, vessel or trailer. Any reasonable
towing, storage and administrative costs in excess of the value of
the abandoned motor vehicle, vessel or trailer that exist at the time
the motor vehicle or vessel is transferred pursuant to Section 304.156,
RSMo., shall remain the liability of the person convicted pursuant
to this Section so long as the towing company, as defined in Chapter
304, RSMo., provided the title owner and lienholders, as ascertained
by the Department of Revenue records, a notice within the time frame
and in the form as described in Subsection (1) of Section 304.156,
RSMo.
The open storage of inoperable or unlicensed vehicles or other
vehicles deemed by the City to constitute a public safety hazard is
prohibited. Nothing in this Section shall apply to a vehicle which
is completely enclosed within a locked building or locked fenced area
and not visible from adjacent public or private property, nor to any
vehicle upon the property of a business licensed as salvage, swap,
junk dealer, towing or storage facility so long as the business is
operated in compliance with its business license and the property
is in compliance with applicable zoning ordinances; or properly registered
and licensed vehicles which are stored under a secured water-proof,
fabric cover which conforms to and fully covers the surface of the
vehicle.
[1]
State Law Reference — For similar provisions, §304.159,
RSMo.
A.
Generally. The City, including the City Police Department, may tow motor vehicles from real property which are deemed a public safety hazard pursuant to Section 217.030 or are derelict, junk, scrapped, disassembled or otherwise harmful to the public health. The City shall perform such tow pursuant to the terms of Section 217.050. When a City agency other than the Police Department authorizes a tow under this Subsection, it shall report the tow to the Police Department within two (2) hours with a crime inquiry and inspection report.
B.
Towing Authorized By City Police Department. If a person
abandons property on any real property owned by another without the
consent of the owner or person in possession of the real property,
at the request of the person in possession of the real property, any
City Police Officer may authorize a towing company to remove such
abandoned property from the property in the following circumstances:
C.
Towing Authorized By Real Property Owner, Lessee Or Property Or Security
Manager.
1.
The
owner of real property or lessee in lawful possession of the real
property or the property or security manager of the real property
may authorize a towing company to remove abandoned property or property
parked in a restricted or assigned area without authorization by a
Law Enforcement Officer only when the owner, lessee or property or
security manager of the real property is present. A property or security
manager must be a full-time employee of a business entity. An authorization
to tow pursuant to this Subsection may be made only under any of the
following circumstances:
a.
Sign. There is displayed, in plain view at all entrances
to the property, a sign not less than seventeen (17) by twenty-two
(22) inches in size, with lettering not less than one (1) inch in
height, prohibiting public parking and indicating that unauthorized
abandoned property or property parked in a restricted or assigned
area will be removed at the owner's expense, disclosing the maximum
fee for all charges related to towing and storage, and containing
the telephone number of the local traffic law enforcement agency where
information can be obtained or a twenty-four (24) hour staffed emergency
information telephone number by which the owner of the abandoned property
or property parked in a restricted or assigned area may call to receive
information regarding the location of such owner's property.
b.
Unattended on owner-occupied residential property. The abandoned
property is left unattended on owner-occupied residential property
with four (4) residential units or less and the owner, lessee or agent
of the real property in lawful possession has notified the City Police
Department, and ten (10) hours have elapsed since that notification.
c.
Unattended on other private real property. The abandoned
property is left unattended on private real property and the owner,
lessee or agent of the real property in lawful possession of real
property has notified the City Police Department, and ninety-six (96)
hours have elapsed since that notification.
2.
Pursuant
to this Section, any owner or lessee in lawful possession of real
property that requests a towing company to tow abandoned property
without authorization from a City Police Officer shall at that time
complete an abandoned property report which shall be considered a
legal declaration subject to criminal penalty pursuant to Section
575.060, RSMo. The report shall be in the form designed, printed and
distributed by the Missouri Director of Revenue and shall contain
the following:
a.
The
year, model, make and abandoned property identification number of
the property, and the owner and any lienholders, if known;
b.
A
description of any damage to the abandoned property noted by owner,
lessee or property or security manager in possession of the real property;
c.
The
license plate or registration number and the State of issuance, if
available;
d.
The
physical location of the property and the reason for requesting the
property to be towed;
e.
The
date the report is completed;
f.
The
printed name, address and telephone number of the owner, lessee or
property or security manager in possession of the real property;
g.
The
towing company's name and address;
h.
The
signature of the towing operator;
i.
The
signature of the owner, lessee or property or security manager attesting
to the facts that the property has been abandoned for the time required
by this Section and that all statements on the report are true and
correct to the best of the person's knowledge and belief and that
the person is subject to the penalties for making false statements;
j.
Space
for the name of the law enforcement agency notified of the towing
of the abandoned property and for the signature of the Law Enforcement
Official receiving the report; and
k.
Any
additional information the Missouri Director of Revenue deems appropriate.
3.
Any towing company which tows abandoned property without authorization from the City Police Department pursuant to Subsection (B) of this Section shall deliver a copy of the abandoned property report to the City Police Department. The copy may be produced and sent by facsimile machine or other device which produces a near exact likeness of the print and signatures required, but only if the City Police Department has the technological capability of receiving such copy and has registered the towing company for such purpose. The report shall be delivered within two (2) hours if the tow was made from a signed location pursuant to Subsection (C)(1)(a) of this Section, otherwise the report shall be delivered within twenty-four (24) hours.
4.
The
City Police Department, after receiving such abandoned property report,
shall record the date on which the abandoned property report is filed
with the Police Department and shall promptly make an inquiry into
the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) and any statewide Missouri
law enforcement computer system to determine if the abandoned property
has been reported as stolen. The Police Department shall enter the
information pertaining to the towed property into the statewide law
enforcement computer system and a Police Officer shall sign the abandoned
property report and provide the towing company with a signed copy.
5.
The
City Police Department, after receiving notification that abandoned
property has been towed by a towing company, shall search the records
of the Missouri Department of Revenue and provide the towing company
with the latest owner and lienholder information on the abandoned
property, and if the tower has online access to the Department of
Revenue's records, the tower shall comply with the requirements of
Section 304.155, RSMo. If the abandoned property is not claimed within
ten (10) working days, the towing company shall send a copy of the
abandoned property report signed by a Law Enforcement Officer to the
Department of Revenue.
6.
No owner,
lessee or property or security manager of real property shall knowingly
authorize the removal of abandoned property in violation of this Section.
7.
Any
owner of any private real property causing the removal of abandoned
property from that real property shall state the grounds for the removal
of the abandoned property if requested by the registered owner of
that abandoned property. Any towing company that lawfully removes
abandoned property from private property with the written authorization
of the property owner or the property owner's agent who is present
at the time of removal shall not be held responsible in any situation
relating to the validity of the removal. Any towing company that removes
abandoned property at the direction of the landowner shall be responsible
for:
D.
Damage To Property. The owner of abandoned property removed
from private real property may recover for any damage to the property
resulting from any act of any person causing the removal of, or removing,
the abandoned property.
E.
Real Property Owner Liability. Any owner of any private
real property causing the removal of abandoned property parked on
that property is liable to the owner of the abandoned property for
double the storage or towing charges whenever there has been a failure
to comply with the requirements of this Chapter.
F.
Written Authorization Required — Delegation Of Authority To
Tow.
1.
Except
for the removal of abandoned property authorized by the City Police
Department pursuant to this Section, a towing company shall not remove
or commence the removal of abandoned property from private real property
without first obtaining written authorization from the real property
owner. All written authorizations shall be maintained for at least
one (1) year by the towing company.
2.
General
authorization to remove or commence removal of abandoned property
at the towing company's discretion shall not be delegated to a towing
company or its affiliates except in the case of abandoned property
unlawfully parked within fifteen (15) feet of a fire hydrant or in
a fire lane designated by a Fire Department or the State Fire Marshal.
G.
Towing Company Liability. Any towing company, or any affiliate of a towing company, which removes, or commences removal of, abandoned property from private property without first obtaining written authorization from the property owner or lessee, or any employee or agent thereof, who is present at the time of removal or commencement of the removal, except as permitted in Subsection (F) of this Section, is liable to the owner of the property for four (4) times the amount of the towing and storage charges, in addition to any applicable ordinance violation penalty, for a violation of this Section.
[1]
State Law References — For similar provisions, §§304.157.1
— 2, 304.157.4 — 9,304.158.2 — 4, 304.158.8 —
9, RSMo.
A.
Payment Of Charges. The owner of abandoned property removed as provided in this Chapter shall be responsible for payment of all reasonable charges for towing and storage of such abandoned property as provided in Section 385.050.
C.
Reclaiming Property. The owner of such abandoned property,
or the holder of a valid security interest of record, may reclaim
it from the towing company upon proof of ownership or valid security
interest of record and payment of all reasonable charges for the towing
and storage of the abandoned property.
D.
Lienholder Repossession. If a lienholder repossesses any
motor vehicle, trailer, all-terrain vehicle, outboard motor or vessel
without the knowledge or cooperation of the owner, then the repossessor
shall notify the City Police Department within two (2) hours of the
repossession and shall further provide the Police Department with
any additional information the Police Department deems appropriate.
The City Police Department shall make an inquiry with the National
Crime Information Center and the Missouri statewide law enforcement
computer system and shall enter the repossessed vehicle into the statewide
law enforcement computer system.
E.
Notice To Owner/Tow Lien Claim. Any towing company which
comes into possession of abandoned property pursuant to this Chapter
and who claims a lien for recovering, towing or storing abandoned
property shall give notice to the title owner and to all persons claiming
a lien thereon, as disclosed by the records of the Missouri Department
of Revenue or of a corresponding agency in any other State. The towing
company shall notify the owner and any lienholder within ten (10)
business days of the date of mailing indicated on the notice sent
by the Missouri Department of Revenue pursuant to Section 304.156,
RSMo., by certified mail, return receipt requested. The notice shall
contain the following:
1.
The
name, address and telephone number of the storage facility;
2.
The
date, reason and place from which the abandoned property was removed;
3.
A statement
that the amount of the accrued towing, storage and administrative
costs are the responsibility of the owner, and that storage and/or
administrative costs will continue to accrue as a legal liability
of the owner until the abandoned property is redeemed;
4.
A statement
that the storage firm claims a possessory lien for all such charges;
5.
A statement
that the owner or holder of a valid security interest of record may
retake possession of the abandoned property at any time during business
hours by proving ownership or rights to a secured interest and paying
all towing and storage charges;
6.
A statement
that, should the owner consider that the towing or removal was improper
or not legally justified, the owner has a right to request a hearing
as provided in this Section to contest the propriety of such towing
or removal;
7.
A statement
that if the abandoned property remains unclaimed for thirty (30) days
from the date of mailing the notice, title to the abandoned property
will be transferred to the person or firm in possession of the abandoned
property free of all prior liens; and
8.
A statement
that any charges in excess of the value of the abandoned property
at the time of such transfer shall remain a liability of the owner.
F.
Physical Search Of Property. In the event that the Missouri
Department of Revenue notifies the towing company that the records
of the Department of Revenue fail to disclose the name of the owner
or any lienholder of record, the towing company shall attempt to locate
documents or other evidence of ownership on or within the abandoned
property itself. The towing company must certify that a physical search
of the abandoned property disclosed no ownership documents were found
and a good faith effort has been made. For purposes of this Section, "good faith effort" means that the following checks have
been performed by the company to establish the prior State of registration
and title:
1.
Check
of the abandoned property for any type of license plates, license
plate record, temporary permit, inspection sticker, decal or other
evidence which may indicate a State of possible registration and title;
2.
Check
the law enforcement report for a license plate number or registration
number if the abandoned property was towed at the request of a law
enforcement agency;
3.
Check
the tow ticket/report of the tow truck operator to see if a license
plate was on the abandoned property at the beginning of the tow, if
a private tow; and
4.
If there
is no address of the owner on the impound report, check the law enforcement
report to see if an out-of-state address is indicated on the driver
license information.
G.
Petition In Circuit Court. The owner of the abandoned property removed pursuant to this Chapter or any person claiming a lien, other than the towing company, within ten (10) days after the receipt of notification from the towing company pursuant to Subsection (E) of this Section may file a petition in the Associate Circuit Court in the County where the abandoned property is stored to determine if the abandoned property was wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner. The petition shall name the towing company among the defendants. The petition may also name the agency ordering the tow or the owner, lessee or agent of the real property from which the abandoned property was removed. The Missouri Director of Revenue shall not be a party to such petition but a copy of the petition shall be served on the Director of Revenue.
H.
Notice To Owner. Notice as to the removal of any abandoned
property pursuant to this Chapter shall be made in writing within
five (5) working days to the registered owner and any lienholder of
the fact of the removal, the grounds for the removal, and the place
to which the property has been removed by either:
1.
The
public agency authorizing the removal; or
2.
The
towing company, where authorization was made by an owner or lessee
of real property.
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If the abandoned property is stored in any storage facility,
a copy of the notice shall be given to the operator of the facility.
The notice provided for in this Section shall include the amount of
mileage if available shown on the abandoned property at the time of
removal.
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I.
Tow Truck Requirements. Any towing company which tows abandoned
property for hire shall have the towing company's name, City and State
clearly printed in letters at least three (3) inches in height on
the sides of the truck, wrecker or other vehicle used in the towing.
J.
Storage Facilities. Persons operating or in charge of any
storage facility where the abandoned property is stored pursuant to
this Chapter shall accept cash for payment of towing and storage by
a registered owner or the owner's agent claiming the abandoned property.
K.
Disposition Of Towed Property. Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 301.227, RSMo., any towing company who has complied with
the notification provisions in Section 304.156, RSMo., including notice
that any property remaining unredeemed after thirty (30) days may
be sold as scrap property, may then dispose of such property as provided
in this Subsection. Such sale shall only occur if at least thirty
(30) days have passed since the date of such notification, the abandoned
property remains unredeemed with no satisfactory arrangements made
with the towing company for continued storage, and the owner or holder
of a security agreement has not requested a hearing as provided in
Section 304.156, RSMo. The towing company may dispose of such abandoned
property by selling the property on a bill of sale as prescribed by
the Director of Revenue to a scrap metal operator or licensed salvage
dealer for destruction purposes only. The towing company shall forward
a copy of the bill of sale provided by the scrap metal operator or
licensed salvage dealer to the Director of Revenue within two (2)
weeks of the date of such sale. The towing company shall keep a record
of each such vehicle sold for destruction for three (3) years that
shall be available for inspection by law enforcement and authorized
Department of Revenue officials. The record shall contain the year,
make, identification number of the property, date of sale, and name
of the purchasing scrap metal operator or licensed salvage dealer
and copies of all notifications issued by the towing company as required
in this Chapter. Scrap metal operators or licensed salvage dealers
shall keep a record of the purchase of such property as provided in
Section 301.227, RSMo. Scrap metal operators and licensed salvage
dealers may obtain a junk certificate as provided in Section 301.227,
RSMo., on vehicles purchased on a bill of sale pursuant to the Section.
[1]
State Law References — For similar provisions, §§304.155.5
— 6, 304.155.11 — 12, 304.158.1, 304.158.5, 304.158.7,
RSMo.
[R.O. 2011 §51.500]
Except where otherwise indicated by the context, the following
definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this
Article:
Any vehicle which is not registered or improperly registered with the State of Missouri; has been inoperable for more than seventy-two (72) hours or is in such a state of repair as to be inoperable, except those on the premises of a duly licensed automobile repair or sales business; or in a duly licensed automobile junking yard; or being actively offered for sale in the following manner: a "for sale" sign placed on the vehicle and a "for sale" advertisement published regularly in a newspaper of trade magazine. However, in no case shall these exceptions be allowed to continue if they violate Section 217.070.
Shall have the same meaning as defined in Section 615.010 of this Code.
Any machine propelled by power other than human power designed
to travel along the ground by use of wheels, treads, runners, or slides,
including, but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, trailers, motorcycles,
tractors, buggies, and wagons, or any part thereof.
[R.O. 2011 §51.510]
Any damaged or disabled vehicle, part thereof, or junk, located
on any property, street, or highway which presents a hazard to children,
or harbors tall grass, weeds, or other vegetation, or creates a fire
hazard, or affords a breeding place or nesting place for mosquitoes,
flies, rodents, rats, or other vermin; or any vehicle, part thereof,
or junk allowed to remain unmoved on any street or highway for forty-eight
(48) hours is a public nuisance.
[R.O. 2011 §51.520]
It shall be unlawful for any person to create or maintain a nuisance as defined in Section 217.070.
[R.O. 2011 §51.530]
Whenever the Chief of Police or his/her duly authorized representative determines that any vehicle or junk is a nuisance as defined herein, he/she shall cause written notice to be served upon the owner of the vehicle or junk, if he/she can be located, or the person in custody of such vehicle or junk, by registered mail or by personal service. The notice shall state that the vehicle or junk is deemed to be a nuisance within the provisions of Section 217.070 hereof, and shall briefly state facts deemed to constitute such vehicle or junk a nuisance within the terms of this Article, and state that the nuisance shall be abated within seven (7) days from receipt of such notice.
[R.O. 2011 §51.540]
When the owner or custodian of any nuisance as defined in Section 217.070 cannot be located by reasonable search, the notice shall be attached to the property, briefly stating facts deemed to constitute the property a nuisance and stating that the nuisance shall be abated within seven (7) days of the date notice was posted, or if the vehicle is on public property, within two (2) days of the date notice was posted.
[R.O. 2011 §51.550]
Any person receiving the notice provided for above shall comply
with the provisions of the notice requiring abatement.
[R.O. 2011 §51.560]
If not removed within the times specified in the notice (provided for by Sections 217.090 and 217.100), the vehicle or junk shall be transported to a storage area by or at the direction of the Chief of Police or his/her duly authorized representative at the expense of the owner or person in custody thereof. It shall then be stored for a period of at least ninety (90) days, and the person entitled to possession thereof may redeem the property by payment to the City of the actual cost of its removal and a reasonable storage fee. If the vehicle or junk is unredeemed after the expiration of the ninety (90) day period, the Chief of Police may sell it to the highest bidder or, if it has no sale value, may otherwise dispose of it. Any money received from disposal of any vehicle or junk shall be applied to the expenses charged to the owner or person in charge thereof and any excess held in escrow or returned to him/her. After another ninety (90) day period, if the excess be unclaimed, it shall be paid over to the General Fund of the City.
[R.O. 2011 §51.570]
A.
Prior
to the sale of any such property, the Chief of Police shall cause
to be posted in the City Hall, place of storage and at least one (1)
other public place in the City a notice of sale stating:
B.
This
notice shall be published not less than ten (10) or more than twenty
(20) days prior to the date of the sale.
