Unless otherwise expressly stated or unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning, the words and phrases in the following list of definitions shall, for the purposes of this zoning chapter, have the meanings indicated. All words and phrases not defined shall have their common meaning. Definitions of land uses listed in this chapter are listed in §
500-303. Definitions of signs are listed in §
500-304.
ACCESSORY BUILDING (STRUCTURE)
A subordinate building or structure, the use of which is
clearly incidental to that of the main building and which is located
on the same lot as the main building. See the following graphic.
ACCESSORY USE
A use on the same lot with and of a nature customarily incidental
and subordinate to the principal use or structure.
ADVERSE IMPACT
The resulting condition caused by any condition or action
that creates, imposes, aggravates, or leads to inadequate, impractical,
unsafe or unhealthy conditions, diminishes property value or personal
repose, on-site or to any off-site public or private entity, property
or facility (e.g., may relate to drainage, traffic, erosion, light,
glare, noise, aesthetics, quality of life, impact on environment,
etc.).
AGRICULTURE
The use of land for the production of plants, animals, or
horticultural products, including farming, dairying, pasturage agriculture,
horticulture, floriculture, and animal and poultry husbandry, and
the necessary accessory uses for storing the products. "Agriculture"
shall not include animal feedlot operations.
ALLEY
A public or private way typically less than 20 feet wide
and permanently reserved as a means of access to an abutting property.
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made structures such as elevated tanks, electric utility
transmission line towers, nonresidential buildings, and similar alternative-design
mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas
or towers. Freestanding signs and light pole structures are not considered
to be alternative tower structures.
ANNEXATION
The act or process of adding land to a governmental unit,
usually an incorporated place, by an ordinance, court order, or other
legal action.
ANTENNA
Any structure or device used for the purpose of collecting
or transmitting electromagnetic waves, including, but not limited
to, directional antennas, such as panels, microwave dishes, and omni-directional
antennas, such as whip antennas.
ARCADES
A series of outdoor spaces located under a roof or overhang
and supported by columns or arches.
ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTION
Any projection which is not intended for occupancy and which
extends beyond the face of an exterior wall of a building, but shall
not include signs.
ARTIFICIAL LAKE
A man-made body of water utilized for recreational or conservational
purposes.
BASEMENT
Any enclosed area of a building having its floor subgrade,
i.e., below ground level, on all sides.
BLOCK
An area of land within a subdivision which is entirely bounded
by streets, highways, natural boundaries or the exterior boundary
or boundaries of the subdivision.
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls for
shelter, support, or enclosure of persons, animals, or chattels. When
separated by division walls from the ground up and without openings,
each portion of such structure shall be deemed a separate building.
BUILDING APRON
The hard surfaced area, generally concrete, in front of or
next to the principal building entrance.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The horizontal area measured within the outside of the exterior
walls of the ground floor of all principal and accessory buildings
on a lot, generally expressed as a percentage of lot area.
BUILDING ENTRY
The doorway into a building along with the architectural
treatments that accompany it.
BUILDING FACADE
The entire area of a building facing or side extending from
the roof or parapet to the ground and from one corner of the building
to another. Note: for the purposes of calculating the allowable area
of wall signs, facades shall not include roofs.
BUILDING FACADE FACING
A resurfacing of an existing facade with approved material
illuminated or nonilluminated.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the curb level to the
mid-height of the roof surface on a flat roof, to the deck line of
mansard roofs, and to the mean height level between eaves and ridge
for gable, hip, and gambrel roofs. For buildings set back from the
street line, the height of the building may be measured from the average
elevation of the finished grade along the front of the building, provided
its distance from the street line is not less than the height of such
grade above the established curb level. See the following graphic
example.
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit issued by that authorizes an applicant to conduct
construction activity that is consistent with the building code.
BUILDING SCALE
The relationship between the mass of a building and its surroundings,
including the width of street, open space, and mass of surrounding
buildings. Mass is determined by the three-dimensional bulk of a structure:
height, width, and depth.
BUILDING SITE
A tract of land not divided by public streets or into lots,
excepting for single-family dwelling purposes and which will not be
subdivided, or where the tract of land if so divided is in single
ownership or is owned by a condominium group. (The site must be located
on a public street or highway.)
BUILDING, TEMPORARY
Any building not permanently affixed to the land. Manufactured
homes used as residences shall not be classified as temporary buildings.
BURN DOWN ILLUMINATION
The amount of illumination, in foot-candles, that a luminary
is capable of producing after the initial illumination phase and the
element has burned down.
CALIPER
The diameter of the main trunk measured at a height of 12
inches above the finished grade when planted at the industry standard
depth.
CANOPY
A roof-like structure, including an awning, that projects
from the wall of a building over a door, entrance, or window and is
supported by the building or by vertical columns or posts extending
to the ground.
CAPACITY
The maximum number of persons that can avail themselves of
the services (or goods) of such establishment at any one time, as
determined by the required floor space per person established in the
Building Code.
CERTIFICATE OF ZONING
A document that acknowledges that a use, structure, building,
or lot either complies with or is nonconforming to the provisions
of the zoning code or is an authorized variance or modification therefrom.
CLASS 1 CO-LOCATION
The placement of a new mobile service facility on an existing
support structure such that the owner of the facility does not need
to construct a freestanding support structure for the facility but
does need to engage in substantial modification.
CLASS 2 CO-LOCATION
The placement of a new mobile service facility on an existing
support structure such that the owner of the facility does not need
to construct a freestanding support structure for the facility or
engage in substantial modification.
COLUMBARIUM
A building for the entombment of the cremated remains of
human bodies as a part of a cemetery.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The official guide for the physical, social and economic
growth of the Village of Bellevue, which is now or may hereafter be
in effect.
CONDITIONAL USE
Uses which, because of their unique characteristics, cannot
be properly classified in a particular district or districts without
consideration in each case of the impact of those uses upon neighboring
land and of the public need for the particular use at the particular
location.
CREMATORIUM
A facility within either a funeral home or a cemetery for
the cremation of bodies.
CURB CUT
A curb break or a place or way provided for the purpose of
gaining vehicular access between a street and abutting property.
CURB LEVEL
The mean level of the established curb in front of the building.
Where no such curb has been established, the Director of Public Works
or Village Engineer shall establish such curb level for the purpose
of this chapter.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units permitted on a site, customarily
expressed as dwelling units per acre of buildable area.
DEVELOPMENT
Any artificial change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including, but not limited to, the construction of buildings, structures,
or accessory structures; the construction of additions or substantial
improvements to buildings, structures, or accessory structures; the
placement of buildings or structures; mining, dredging, filling, grading,
paving, excavation, or drilling operations; and the storage, deposition,
or extraction of materials.
DEVELOPMENT STANDARD
Supplemental regulations that address the unique characteristics
of certain land uses.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM
A network of spatially separated antenna nodes that is connected
to a common source via a transport medium and that provides mobile
service within a geographic area or structure.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
One or more artificial ditches, tile drains, or similar devices
which collect surface runoff or groundwater and convey it to a point
of discharge.
DRIVEWAY
An access for vehicles between a roadway and a parking space,
garage, dwelling, or other structure.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms physically arranged so as to create an
independent housekeeping establishment for occupancy by one family,
with separate toilets and facilities for cooking and sleeping from
any other dwelling unit.
EARTHEN BERM
A vegetated, elongated earthen mound used as a landscape
barrier.
EARTH-TONE COLORS
Any of various rich, warm colors like those found in nature
in soil and vegetation, especially brown, tan or beige.
[Added 6-9-2021 by Ord. No. O-2021-11]
EASEMENT
Any area of land reserved for public utilities, drainage,
sanitation or other specific uses having limitations, the title to
which shall remain in the property owner's name subject to the right
of use designated in the reservation of servitude.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL FACILITY
Any facility, temporary or permanent, which is reasonably
expected to abate, reduce, or aid in the prevention, measurement,
control, or monitoring of noise, air, or water pollutants, solid waste,
and thermal pollution, radiation, or other pollutants, including facilities
installed principally to supplement or to replace existing property
or equipment not meeting or allegedly not meeting acceptance pollution
control standards or which are to be supplemented or replaced by other
pollution control facilities.
EQUIPMENT COMPOUND
An area surrounding or adjacent to the base of an existing
support structure within which is located mobile service facilities.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FALL ZONE
The area over which a mobile structure is designed to collapse.
FAMILY
A group of two or more persons related by blood, marriage,
adoption, or foster care arrangement living together as a single housekeeping
unit or a group of not more than five or more so individuals not so
related maintaining a common household.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FENCE
An enclosure or barrier, such as wooden posts, wire, iron,
masonry or other manufactured material or combination of materials,
erected to enclose, screen, or separate areas.
FINAL PLAN
The proposal for development of a PDD/PUD, including a plat
of subdivision (if any), all covenants, easements and other conditions
relating to use, location and bulk of buildings, density of development,
common open space and public facilities.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The gross floor area of all buildings or structures on a
lot divided by the total lot area. See the following graphic example.
FRONTAGE
The length of the property line of a lot, lots or tract of
land abutting a public street. On a curved street, such length may
be measured along the cord length at the building setback line.
FRONTAGE, ZONING LOT
The length of all the property of such zoning lot fronting
on a street, measured between side lot lines.
FULL CUT-OFF LUMINARIES
A luminaire that allows no light emission above a horizontal
plane through its lower light-emitting part.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or structure related to the principal
structure, which provides for the storage of motor vehicles or related
residential items and in which no occupation, business or service
profit is carried on.
GRADE
The average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent
to the exterior walls of the building or structure.
GROSS ACRE
An acre of land (43,560 square feet) that includes street
rights-of-way and other publicly dedicated improvements, such as parks,
open space, and stormwater detention and retention facilities.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal area of a floor or several
floors of a building or structure measured from the exterior face
of exterior walls or the centerline of a wall separating two buildings
or structures, not including uninhabitable attics or basements, underground
parking, uncovered steps or decks, and exterior balconies.
GROUND FLOOR AREA
The sum of the horizontal area of the ground floor level
of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls, but
not including covered porches, decks, breezeways, patios, garages
or exterior stairways.
[Amended 3-11-2020 by Ord. No. ZOA 2020-0001]
HARD SURFACED
A driveway or parking area surfaced with concrete, blacktop,
paving brick or stone or bituminous paving installed in such a way
to accommodate the weight of what will be parked or driven on.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower or other structure, the distance
measured from ground level to the highest point on the tower or other
structure, even if said highest point is an antenna.
HOME OCCUPATION
The use of a home in a residential zoning district that is
clearly incidental to and secondary to the use of a dwelling unit
by only persons residing in said home.
HOME OCCUPATION CERTIFICATE
A certificate certifying that a use within a residential
structure is in compliance with the regulations of the municipal code.
IMPACT ANALYSIS
A study to determine the potential direct or indirect effects
of a proposed development on activities, utilities, circulation, surrounding
land uses, community facilities, environment, and other factors.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer
of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
It includes semi-impervious surfaces, such as compacted clay or gravel,
as well as conventional street or alley surfaces, roofs, sidewalks,
drives, parking lots, and similar improvements. See graphic example.
INITIAL ILLUMINATION
The amount of illumination, in foot-candles, that a luminary
is capable of producing at the time of installation when new.
LAND-DISTURBING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Any manmade change of the land surface, including removing
vegetative cover, excavating, filling, and grading but not including
agricultural land uses, such as planting, growing, cultivating, and
harvesting of crops, growing and tending of gardens, harvesting of
trees, and landscaping modifications.
LANDOWNER
Any person(s) holding title to or having interest in land.
LANDSCAPING MATERIALS
Materials used to make a plot of ground more attractive and/or
stable. These materials may include, but are not limited to, trees,
grasses, ground cover, vines, flowers, earthen berms, earth stabilization
materials, rocks or stones, and mulch/wood chips.
LIGHT POLE STRUCTURES
A pole or beam of up to 50 feet in height and no more than
12 inches in diameter which supports both an antenna and a light designed
to illuminate all or a portion of a parking lot or area, or a public
or private roadway.
LOT
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory
building, including such open spaces as are required under this chapter,
having its principal frontage upon a public street. See the following
graphic.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which is part of a subdivision, the plat of which has
been recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds of Brown County;
or a parcel of land, the deed to which was recorded in the Office
of said Register of Deeds prior to the adoption of this chapter, and
certified survey maps approved and recorded in the Register of Deeds
Office of Brown County.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection
or two parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less
than 135°. See the following graphic.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot. See the following graphic.
LOT, REVERSED CORNER
A corner lot, the street side lot line of which is substantially
a continuation of the front lot line of the first lot to its rear.
LOT, THROUGH
An interior lot having frontage on two streets and which
is not a corner lot. On a through lot, both street lines shall be
deemed front lot lines. See the following graphic.
LOT LINE
A line dividing one lot from an adjoining lot, public place,
or public right-of-way, including any of the following:
A.
Front lot line. The street frontage shall be the front lot line.
On a corner lot, the front lot line shall be along both street frontages.
B.
Rear lot line. The lot line most closely opposite the front
lot line. A triangular lot has two side lot lines but no rear lot
line. For any other irregularly shaped lot, the rear lot line is any
lot line that is nearly opposite the front lot line. See the following
graphic.
C.
Side lot line. Any lot line that is neither a front nor a rear
lot line. See the following graphic.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean horizontal distance between the front lot line and
the rear lot line of a lot measured within the lot boundaries.
LOT AREA, GROSS
The area of a horizontal plane bounded by the front, side
and rear lot lines, but not including any area occupied by the waters
of a duly recorded lake or river and/or public right-of-way.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between a side lot line and another side lot
line or a side street lot line, measured at the front setback. See
following graphic.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security that may be required and accepted by the Village
to assure that necessary improvements will function as required and/or
that the site and all improvements will be maintained in a condition
that conforms to the Village-approved plans.
MARQUEE
A permanent roofed structure attached to and supported by
the building and projecting over public property.
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT
Any piece of equipment or external appurtenance. These appurtenances
are items such as, but not limited to ventilation hoods, exhausts,
or other items that supports the physical operation of the facility.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
The development of a tract of land, building, or structure
with a variety of complementary and integrated uses, such as, but
not limited to, residential, office, manufacturing, retail, public,
or entertainment. Mixed-use developments shall require Village approval
of a Planned Development District.
MOBILE SERVICE FACILITY
The set of equipment and network components, including antennas,
transmitters, receivers, base stations, power supplies, cabling, and
associated equipment, that is necessary to provide mobile service
to a discrete geographic area, but does not include the underlying
support structure.
MOTOR VEHICLE, COMMERCIAL
A vehicle which is intended to be self-propelled, including,
but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, cargo vans, and busses greater
than 10,000 pounds.
MOTOR VEHICLE, RESIDENTIAL
A vehicle which is intended to be self-propelled, including,
but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, watercraft,
snowmobiles, motorcycles, and all-terrain vehicles as listed below:
A.
Passenger vehicle, compact. Any passenger vehicle that does
not exceed six feet in width and/or 15 feet in length.
B.
Passenger vehicle. Private passenger vehicle properly licensed
and operable of less than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating.
C.
Trucks and commercial vehicles. A truck, van, or commercial
vehicle with less than 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating.
D.
Recreational vehicle. An operable vehicle primarily used for
leisure activities, including, but not limited to, camper trailers,
boats with or without trailers, utility trailers, all-terrain vehicles,
and snowmobiles.
E.
Motor homes. A self-propelled vehicle on a chassis outfitted
for travel with permanent sleeping accommodations but not for permanent
use as a dwelling.
NET ACRE
An acre of land excluding street rights-of-way and other
publicly dedicated improvements, such as parks, open space, and stormwater
detention and retention facilities.
NET FLOOR AREA
The horizontal area of a floor or several floors of a building
or structure, excluding those areas not directly devoted to the principal
or accessory use of the building or structure, such as restroom, permanent
storage areas, stairwells and ramps, loading facilities, mechanical
rooms, and vents or shafts devoted to elevators, wiring, or mechanical
equipment.
NEUTRAL COLORS
Colors that include shades and tones of black, gray, white
and sometimes brown, which can be used in different quantities to
create different shades of gray. These tend to be understated, soft
hues of colors, which can also include beige, ivory and cream.
[Added 6-9-2021 by Ord. No. O-2021-11]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot which does not comply with lot width or lot area requirements
of the municipal code.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Buildings and structures that do not meet the setback, height,
or other dimensional or density requirements of this chapter for permitted
uses in the zoning district in which they are located.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use lawfully in existence on the effective date of the
adoption of this chapter and not conforming to the regulations or
subsequent amendments of the zoning district in which it is situated.
OFF-SITE IMPROVEMENTS
Any public or private infrastructure, necessary for the physical
operation of the development. Examples of off-site improvements include
but are not limited to municipal water, sanitary and storm sewer mains,
drainage facilities, street or intersection improvements, etc.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
Squares, greens, neighborhood parks, community parks, greenways,
and other open space owned and maintained by the Village, by a homeowners'
association, or by other organizations for recreation or natural resource
protection and generally accessible to the public.
ORNAMENTAL TREE
Trees that are generally lower growth and flower including
but not limited to Crab trees, Japanese Tree Lilac, Pear Trees, Canada
Red Cherry, etc.
OUTDOOR SALES
The sale of any merchandise or commodities on a zoning lot
not conducted within a permanent structure for which an occupancy
permit has been issued.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
The accumulation or placing of parking or storage of service
vehicles, trailers, equipment, containers, crates, pallets, merchandise,
materials, fork lifts, trash, recyclables, and all other items, on
or offsite, that are not contained within an enclosed building, is
not in conformance with an approved temporary outdoor sale, or is
not, where permitted, merchandise offered for sale and located in
a front yard, but within 15 feet of the principal structure, and completely
contained within an area reserved for that purpose on an approved
site plan. See specific zoning district regulations for more information.
OVERLAY DISTRICT
A zoning district that restricts or modifies uses permitted
in the underlying zoning district.
PARKING SPACE
A graded and surfaced area of not less than 190 square feet
in area either enclosed or open for the parking of a motor vehicle,
having adequate ingress and egress to a public street or alley, exclusive
of passageways, driveways or other means of circulation or access.
PERMIT
A permit, other than a building permit, or approval issued
by the Village of Bellevue which authorizes any of the following activities
by an applicant:
C.
The construction of a mobile service support structure.
PERMITTED USE
Any use which is or may be lawfully established in a particular
district(s), provided it conforms to all the regulations and requirements
applicable to that district(s) or any use determined by the Zoning
Administrator or his/her designee to be substantially similar to a
permitted use.
PLAN COMMISSION
A Village commission established to promote and administer
all planning functions required by Wisconsin State Statute, § 62.23,
Wis. Stats.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
An area of land, controlled by a single owner, corporation,
or other legal entity, which is to be developed as a single unit and
is referred herein as PDD/PUD.
POND
Any naturally occurring or manmade body of water that retains or detains the natural flow of water. This definition does not include ponds used for or are a part of a stormwater management plan, as regulated in Chapter
400 of the Bellevue Municipal Code.
POOL
Any constructed or prefabricated structure either temporary
(installed for a duration of less than seven days) or permanent (installed
for a duration of seven days or more), either above ground or in-ground
and containing or normally capable of containing water at a depth
of 18 inches or greater that is primarily for the purpose of wading,
swimming, or other recreation use. This definition excludes hot tubs,
spas, and ponds.
[Amended 11-14-2018 by Ord. No. O-2018-12]
PORTABLE STORAGE CONTAINER
A temporary, portable weather-resistant container designed
for use as a transportable storage unit for the storage and containment
of household goods, wares, building material, and other miscellaneous
goods.
[Added 3-11-2020 by Ord.
No. ZOA 2020-0001]
PRE-EXISTING TOWERS AND ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna for which a permit has been properly
issued prior to the effective date of this chapter shall not be required
to meet the requirements of the ordinance except applicable federal
requirements, buildings codes, and safety standards.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
The preliminary drawings indicating the proposed manner and/or
layout of the PDD/PUD to be submitted to the Bellevue Plan Commission
for its recommendation to the Village Board.
PRINCIPAL ENTRANCE
Any entrance that is intended to be the primary entry into
an individual business establishment.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main use of land or buildings as distinguished from a
subordinate or accessory use. A principal use may be permitted, conditional
or nonconforming.
PROHIBITED USE
Any use in a particular district(s) that does not conform
to the regulations and requirements applicable to that district(s)
or any use determined by the Zoning Administrator or his/her designee
to not be substantially similar to a permitted use.
PROJECT COMPLETION
A development project and all appurtenances constructed and
completed in strict conformance with the approved plans on file in
the Village office.
PROPER WORKING CONDITION
A motorized vehicle or trailer licensed as appropriate and/or
required, and mechanically and/or functionally operable for the purposes
intended, to include tires inflated and properly working safety equipment
as intended by the manufacturer. No vehicles/trailers shall have the
wheels removed and placed upon block except in the instance of a repair
which shall be accomplished as expeditiously as reasonably practical.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A motor vehicle or trailer equipped with living space and
amenities usually found in a home. A recreational vehicle may also
be termed as a caravan, camper van, and motorhome.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A public or private area that allows for the passage of people
or goods. Rights-of-way include, but are not limited to, passageways
such as waterways, freeways, streets, bike paths, alleys, and walkways.
A public right-of-way is a right-of-way dedicated or deeded to the
public or condemned by the public for public use under the control
of a public agency.
ROADSIDE STAND
A structure not permanently fixed to the ground that is readily
removable in its entirety, covered or uncovered and not wholly enclosed
and used solely for the sale of farm products produced on the premises.
No such roadside stand shall be more than 300 square feet in ground
area, limited to 10 feet maximum height and shall not be placed in
the right-of-way or vision triangle.
SATELLITE DISH
A device incorporating a reflective surface that is solid,
open mesh, or bar configured and is in the shape of a shallow dish,
cone, horn or cornucopia. Such device shall be used to transmit and/or
receive radio or electromagnetic waves between terrestrially and/or
orbital based uses. This definition is meant to include, but not be
limited to, what are commonly referred to as satellite earth stations,
TVROs and satellite microwave antennas.
SEARCH RING
A shape drawn on a map to indicate the general area within
which a mobile service support structure should be located to meet
radio frequency engineering requirements, taking into account other
factors including topography and the demographics of the service area.
SETBACK, REAR YARD
The space between the rear yard setback line of the building
or use and the rear lot line. Where an alley exists, minimum horizontal
distance may be measured from the centerline of the alley. A rear
yard adjoining a public street is considered a corner side yard. See
the following graphic.
SETBACK, SIDE YARD
The space between the side line of the building or use and
the side lot lines unless the side line of the building or use is
on a corner lot, in which case it shall be a corner side yard setback.
See the following graphic.
SIDEWALK
That portion of a public street right-of-way or public easement
that is paved or otherwise surfaced and intended for pedestrian use.
SITE
The entire area included in the legal description of the
land on which a land-disturbing or land-development activity is proposed.
SITE AREA
The total horizontal area included within the property lines
of a site devoted to or intended for a use or occupied by a structure
or a group of structures.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of
any floor and the surface of the next floor above it or, if there
is no floor above it, the space between the floor and the ceiling
next above it.
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building between the eaves and ridge lines
of a pitched roof which may or may not be used for tenant purposes.
STREET
A strip of land including the entire right-of-way, publicly
or privately owned, serving as a means of vehicular travel and furnishing
access to abutting properties which may also be used to provide space
for sewers, public utilities, shade trees, and sidewalks. A street
is typically more than 20 feet wide.
STREET TREES
Trees located approximately six feet to seven feet behind
the curb and spaced at intervals as stated herein, or as approved
by the Village Forester, adjacent to a public street.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such
as bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders, excepting such alterations
as may be required for the safety of the building.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires
a permanent location on the ground or attached to something having
permanent location on the ground.
SUBSTANTIAL MODIFICATION
The modification of a mobile service support structure, including
the mounting of an antenna on such a structure that does any of the
following:
A.
For structures with an overall height of 200 feet or less, increases
the overall height of the structure by more than 20 feet.
B.
For structures with an overall height of more than 200 feet,
increases the overall height of the structure by 10% or more.
C.
Measured at the level of the appurtenance added to the structure
as a result of the modification, increases the width of the support
structure by 20 feet or more, unless a larger area is necessary for
collocation.
D.
Increases the square footage of an existing equipment compound
to a total area of more than 2,500 square feet.
TERRACE AREA
The space between the street pavement and the sidewalk, if
any, excluding the driveway apron, often landscaped with grass and
street trees.
TOWER
Any pole, spire, structure, or combination thereof, including
supporting lines, cables, wires, braces, and masts, intended primarily
for the purpose of mounting an antenna, meteorological device, or
similar apparatus above grade.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD
A compact, mixed-use neighborhood where residential, commercial,
and civic buildings are within close proximity to each other.
TRAILER, SUMMER SEASONAL
A trailer used to transport items typically utilized during
the summer season such as boats, personal watercraft, all-terrain
vehicles (ATV), travel trailers, pop-up campers and other similar
uses not identified here within as determined by the Community Development
Director or his/her designee.
TRAILER, WINTER SEASONAL
A trailer used to transport items typically utilized during
the winter season such as snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles (ATV),
and other uses not identified here within as determined by the Community
Development Director or his/her designee.
TRAILER, UTILITY
An enclosed or unenclosed nonmotorized wheeled piece of equipment
which is used periodically and on a temporary basis to transport brush,
equipment, cargo and other materials, and which is not used for the
permanent or semipermanent storage of the same, and which is not suitable
for human conveyance or habitation. A utility trailer shall not be
considered a seasonal trailer for the purposes of this chapter.
TRANSITIONAL YARD
An area used as a visual and noise separation/buffer of intensive
uses from less intensive uses. See the following graphic.
UNBUILDABLE AREA
The area of a property upon which structures or parking are
not permitted due to natural features and required setbacks. The following
natural features, when present within a parcel, constitute unbuildable
area:
C.
Slopes of 20% or greater. (Gradients between 20% and 30% may
be used for construction if acceptable engineering solutions are presented
to and accepted by the Department of Public Works.)
UNDERLYING ZONING
That district existing at the time the overlay zoning is
adopted or as subsequently amended.
UNNECESSARY HARDSHIP
Circumstances where special conditions which were not self-created
affect a particular property and make strict conformity with restrictions
governing area, setbacks, frontage height, or density unnecessarily
burdensome or unreasonable in light of the purposes of this chapter.
URBAN HEAT ISLAND
An area within an otherwise cool countryside where a heat
build occurs during the day in buildings, pavement, and other urban
surfaces. This heat is released after sunset and forms a dome of higher
temperatures over the community. The metropolitan area of Green Bay
is an example of an urban heat island where increased temperature,
exhaust gases, dust, and the by-products of combustion of burning
fossil fuels combine to act as greenhouse gases which build up in
layers of air over the metro area.
VARIANCE
An authorization granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals to
construct or alter a building or structure in a manner that deviates
from the dimensional standards of this chapter.
VILLAGE
The Village of Bellevue, Wisconsin.
VILLAGE BOARD
The governing body of the Village of Bellevue, Wisconsin.
VISION TRIANGLE (SIGHT CLEARANCE)
A thirty-foot "right" triangle area at the intersection of
a street or driveway necessary to maintain clear vision. Vision triangles
at street intersections are measured at the rights-of-way; at driveways
are measured at the right-of-way and the near side of the driveway.
WASTE COLLECTION AREA
Facilities or areas intended for the temporary retention
of garbage, recyclable materials, and other refuse awaiting collection.
Waste collection areas consist of dumpsters, bins, and/or trash cans,
visually screened from horizontal view from a public street or an
adjoining property with fencing or vegetation, and not located within
the minimum front or side yards of a property.
WATER GARDEN
A water-filled enclosure having a surface area of no more
than 400 square feet, permanently constructed or portable, having
a depth of not more 18 inches below the level of the surrounding land,
or if an above-surface pool, having a depth of not more than 18 inches,
designed, used, and maintained as a landscape feature.
[Amended 11-14-2018 by Ord. No. O-2018-12]
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building or structure,
unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except for vegetation.
A yard extends along a lot line, and to a depth or width specified
in the yard requirements for the zone the lot is located in.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
That person(s) designated to and responsible for interpreting
and administering this chapter.
ZONING DISTRICT
Divisions of the Village, each area being accurately defined
to boundaries and locations on the Official Zoning Map and in the
chapter, for which the regulations and requirements governing use,
lot and bulk of buildings and premises are uniform.