[Ord. No. 1992-1 § 2]
For purposes of this ordinance section, the term "public improvements" shall mean streets, grading, pavement, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, street lighting, street signs, shade trees, surveyor's monuments, fire prevention features, water mains, culverts, sewers, sanitary sewers or other means of sewage disposal, drainage structures, erosion control and sedimentation devices, landscaping, public improvements of open space, and other on-site improvements.
A. Requirements Specific to Major Subdivisions.
1. No final major subdivision application (whether for an entire tract or a section thereof) shall be approved by the Board until the satisfactory completion and performance of all required public improvements has been certified to the Board by the Township Engineer unless the owner shall have performed the following:
a. Satisfactorily completed all required utility installations and their appurtenances, including water mains, drainage and detention facilities, culverts, storm sewers, sanitary sewers or dry sewers and public improvements of open space;
b. Satisfactorily completed all required grading and the "macadam base course" surfacing of all streets;
c. Satisfactorily completed the construction of all required curbs; and/or
d. Filed with the Township a performance guarantee in accordance with § 902.D of this ordinance, sufficient in amount to cover the cost of all remaining required improvements, as estimated by the Township Engineer, and assuring the installation of said improvements on or before an agreed date and as hereinafter provided.
2. Except as hereafter provided, the remaining required improvements shall be at least 50% completed as to each category set forth in the performance guarantee within one year from the date of final approval or by such time as 50% of the lots in the section in question have been conveyed in any manner by the applicant, whichever shall first occur. At least 75% of the remaining required improvements shall be completed as to each category as set forth in the performance guarantee within 18 months from the date of final approval, or at such time as 75% of the lots in the section in question have been conveyed in any manner by the applicant; whichever shall first occur. Such improvements shall be 100% completed and accepted by the Township within two years from the date of final approval or at such time as all of the lots in the section in question shall first occur. It is the intention of the Township Council that this requirement will provide to those living in each new section of a subdivision a lot that is as complete as possible with respect to tract and individual lot improvements.
B. Requirements Specific to Major Site Plans. No final major site plan application (whether for an entire tract or a section thereof) shall be approved by the Board unless: 1) the Township Engineer has certified to the Board that all public improvements required by the preliminary site plan approval have been satisfactorily completed or, 2) the applicant, with the approval of the Planning Board or the Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, has entered into a developer's agreement with the Township in a form satisfactory to the Township Attorney and authorized by the governing body, requiring the installation and maintenance by the applicant (and the applicant's successors in interest) of the public improvements, imposing such limitations upon, and/or staging of, the development of the site as are necessary to ensure orderly construction of the public improvements on or before an agreed upon date by the filing of a performance guarantee in accordance with § 902.D of this ordinance.
C. Requirements Specific to Minor Subdivisions and Minor Site Plans. In the case of a minor site plan and/or minor subdivision, in the event that the developer elects to complete all improvements without posting the performance guaranty required by § 902.D hereinbelow, no construction shall be commenced until a revised plan is submitted and signed, incorporating all conditions of approval. The developer shall still post the inspection escrow and notify the Township Engineer prior to commencement of work. The Administrative Officer shall have the power to waive the requirement of an inspection escrow for minor site plans only where the site improvements are established to be less than $3,500, in which case the Township building inspection staff shall perform the inspections, and notice of work to be commenced shall be given to the Township Uniform Construction Code Official instead of to the Township Engineer. Whether or not an inspection escrow is required, all site improvements under this subsection must be completed prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, or within 120 days of a Temporary Certificate of Occupancy if the performance guaranty covering the balance of the uncompleted improvements has been posted.
D. Performance Guarantee.
1. A performance guarantee estimate shall be prepared by the Township Engineer for review and approval, setting forth all required improvements as determined by the Board and their estimated cost, provided that no performance guarantee shall be required for the installation of utilities, when said utility improvements will be installed by the applicable utility company. Any adjustment in the amount of the performance guarantee shall be approved by resolution of the Township Council.
2. The cost of the installation of the required improvements shall be estimated by the Township Engineer based on documented construction costs for public improvements prevailing in the general area of the Township. The developer may appeal the Township Engineer's estimate to the Township Council. The Township Council shall decide the appeal within 45 days of receipt of the appeal in writing by the Township Clerk. After the developer posts a guarantee with the Township based on the cost of the installation of improvements as determined by the Township Council, he may institute legal action within one year of the posting in order to preserve the right to a judicial determination as to the fairness and reasonableness of the amount of the guarantee.
3. The applicant shall present two copies of the performance guarantee in an amount equal to 120% of the approved construction cost performance guarantee estimate for approval as to form and execution by the Township Attorney; additional copies of the performance guarantee shall be forwarded by the owner to the Planning Board Attorney or Zoning Board of Adjustment Attorney, as the case may be. The performance guarantee estimates, as prepared by the Township Engineer and approved by the Township Council, shall be appended to each performance guarantee posted by the obligor.
4. The performance guarantee shall be made payable and deposited to the Township of Medford and shall be in the form of cash, irrevocable letter of credit or certified check or a performance bond in which the applicant shall be principal, the bond to be provided by an acceptable surety company licensed to do business in the State of New Jersey. The Township shall issue its receipt for such deposits and shall cause the same to be deposited in the name of the Township to be retained as security for completion of all requirements and to be returned to the owner on completion of all required work or, in the event of default on part of the applicant, to be used by the Township to pay the cost and expense of obtaining completion of all requirements.
5. Ten percent of the amount of the approved performance guarantee shall be deposited by the applicant in cash with the Township. The remaining 90% may be in cash, irrevocable letter of credit or surety bond. In the event of default, the 10% cash shall be first applied to the completion of the requirements and any bidding and legal costs associated therewith, and the remaining 90% cash, letter or credit, or surety bond shall thereafter be resorted to, if necessary, for the completion of the requirements and any additional bidding and legal costs associated therewith.
E. Start of Construction. Construction pursuant to a site plan or subdivision approval shall not commence until:
1. The applicant has paid all fees required by this ordinance;
2. The applicant has received all other governmental approvals required by the Board's resolution of memorialization granting subdivision and/or site plan approval;
3. All revisions to the submitted plat or plan required by the Board at the time of subdivision or site plan approval have been filed with and approved by the Township Engineer and any other individual or group as may have been specified by the Board in the applicable resolution of memorialization granting subdivision and/or site plan approval.
4. The applicant's construction plans have been filed with and approved by the Township Engineer;
5. The applicant has had a preconstruction meeting with the Township Engineer in accordance with § 1002.A of this ordinance for the purpose of forecasting and resolving problems that may arise during the time of construction.
F. Inspection and Tests.
1. All site improvements and utility installations for site plans, subdivisions, plot plans and other realty improvements shall be inspected during the time of their installation under the supervision of the Township Engineer to insure satisfactory completion. The cost of said inspection shall be the responsibility of the developer who shall deposit with the Township Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer inspection fees in an amount not to exceed, except for extraordinary circumstances, the greater of $500 or 5% of the cost of the improvements as determined by the Township Engineer in accordance with Subsection 902.D.2 of this ordinance, provided that:
a. For those developments for which the reasonable anticipated inspection fees are less than $10,000, the fees may, at the option of the developer, be paid in two installments. The initial amount deposited by the developer shall be 50% of the reasonably anticipated fees. When the balance of deposit drops to 10% of the reasonably anticipated fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced by the amount paid to the Township Engineer for the inspection(s), the developer shall deposit the remaining 50% of the anticipated inspection fees.
b. For those developments for which the reasonable anticipated inspection fees are $10,000 or greater, the fees may, at the option of the developer, be paid in four installments. The initial amount deposited by the developer shall be 25% of the reasonably anticipated fees. When the balance of deposit drops to 10% of the reasonably anticipated fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced by the amount paid to the Township Engineer for the inspection(s), the developer shall make additional deposits of 25% of the anticipated inspection fees.
2. The inspection escrow shall be deposited by the Township Manager, or his designee, in an account for such purposes under the sole control of the Township. Said inspection escrows may be commingled with similar escrows from other developers, but accurate accounts and records shall be kept so as to identify the particular escrows and charges made against the same. The inspection escrow funds shall be used solely for payment of inspection fees, expenses and costs on behalf of the Township during the course of construction by the Township Engineer, or such other officials as designated by the Township, including the Township Planner or the Township Attorney, for preparation of bond reduction resolutions and approval of guarantees.
3. The Township Engineer shall not perform any inspection if sufficient funds to pay for those inspections are not on deposit. Failure of the developer to deposit the required inspection fees in accordance with Subsection 902.F.1 of this ordinance herein-above will subject the developer to a "stop-work" order and/or suspension of construction permits.
4. In no case shall any paving work be done without permission from the Township Engineer. At least two working days' notice shall be given to the Township Engineer prior to any construction so that he or a qualified representative may be present at the time the work is to be done.
5. Streets shall not be paved with a top course until all heavy construction is completed and, if determined by the Township Engineer to be necessary, the macadam base course has first been restored. Shade trees shall not be planted until all grading and earth moving is completed. The placing of surveyor's monuments shall be among the last operations.
6. The Township Engineer's office shall be notified at least two working days prior to the commencement of the following phases of work so that he or a qualified representative may inspect the work:
g. Drainage pipes and other drainage construction.
j. Sanitary sewers and pump stations.
k. Detention and/or retention basins.
l. Topsoil, seeding and planting.
n. Potable water facilities.
7. Any improvement installed contrary to the plan or plat approval by the Township shall constitute just cause to void the municipal approval.
8. Any improvement installed without notice for inspection pursuant to § 902.F.4 hereinabove shall constitute just cause for:
a. Removal of the uninspected improvement;
b. The payment by the developer of any costs for material testing;
c. The restoration by the developer of any improvements disturbed during any material testing; and/or
d. The issuance of a 'stop work' order by the Township Engineer pending the resolution of any dispute.
9. Inspection by the Township of the installation of improvements and utilities shall not operate to subject the Township of Medford to liability for claims, suits or liability of any kind that may at any time arise because of defects or negligence during construction or at any time thereafter; it being recognized that the responsibility to maintain safe conditions at all times during construction and to provide proper utilities and improvements is upon the owner and his contractor, if any.
10. Upon substantial completion of all required street improvements (except for the top course) and appurtenant utility improvements, and the connection of same to the public system, the obligor may request of the Township Council in writing, by certified mail in care of the Township Clerk, that the Township Engineer prepare in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Township Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 902.D.2 of this ordinance, a list of all uncompleted or unsatisfactory completed improvements. If such a request is made, the obligor shall send a copy of the request to the Township Engineer. The request shall indicate which improvements have been completed and which improvements remain uncompleted in the judgement of the obligor. The Township Engineer shall inspect all the improvements covered by the obligor's request and shall file a detailed list and report, in writing, with the Township Council, and shall simultaneously send a copy thereof to the obligor not later than 45 days after receipt of the obligor's request.
If the Township Engineer fails to send or provide the list and report, as requested by the obligor, within 45 days from the receipt of the request, the obligor may apply to the Court in a summary manner for an order compelling the Township Engineer to provide the list and report within a stated time and the cost of applying to the Court, including reasonable attorney's fees, may be awarded to the prevailing party.
11. The list prepared by the Township Engineer pursuant to § 902.F.10 hereinabove, shall state, in detail, with respect to each improvement determined to be incomplete or unsatisfactory, the nature and extent of the incompleteness of each incomplete improvement or the nature and extent of, and remedy for, the unsatisfactory state of each completed improvement determined to be unsatisfactory. The report prepared by the Township Engineer shall identify each improvement determined to be complete and satisfactory together with a recommendation as to the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the completed and satisfactory improvement, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Township Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 902.D.3 of this ordinance.
G. Release. The Township Council, by resolution, shall either approve the improvements determined to be complete and satisfactory by the Township Engineer, or reject any or all of these improvements upon the establishment in the resolution of cause for rejection, and shall approve and authorize the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the improvements accepted, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Township Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 902.D.3 of this ordinance. This resolution shall be adopted not later than 45 days after receipt of the list and report prepared by the Township Engineer.
1. Upon adoption of the resolution by the Township Council, the obligor shall be released from all liability pursuant to its performance guarantee, with respect to those approved improvements, except for that portion adequately sufficient to secure completion or correction of the improvements not yet approved; provided that 30% of the amount of the performance guarantee posted may be retained to ensure completion and acceptability of all improvements.
2. In the event that the obligor has made a cash deposit with the Township or approving authority as part of the performance guarantee, then any partial reduction granted in the performance guarantee shall be applied to the cash deposit in the same proportion as the original cash deposit bears to the full amount of the performance guarantee.
3. If any portion of the required improvements is rejected, the obligor shall complete or correct such improvements and, upon completion or correction, shall notify the Township Council as specified in § 902.F.10 of this ordinance and the same procedures shall be followed as in the first instance.
4. Prior to the approval by the Township Council of the final reduction and release of the performance guarantee, all easements and open space shall be conveyed to the Township or such other grantee as specified on the final plat by deed containing a metes-and-bounds legal description.
5. If the Township Council fails to approve or reject the improvements determined by the Township Engineer to be complete and satisfactory or reduce the performance guarantee for the complete and satisfactory improvements within 45 days from the receipt of the Township Engineer's list and report, the obligor may apply to the Court in a summary manner for an order compelling, within a stated time, approval of the complete and satisfactory improvements and approval of a reduction in the performance guarantee for the approvable complete and satisfactory improvements in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the Township Engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 902.D.3 of this ordinance, and the cost of applying to the Court, including reasonable attorney's fees, may be awarded to the prevailing party.
H. Conditions and Acceptance of Improvements. The approval of any application for development by the Township shall in no way be construed as acceptance of any street or drainage system or other improvement. No improvements shall be accepted by the Township Council unless and until all of the following conditions have been met:
1. The final application for development shall have been approved by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, as the case may be, and the developer shall have submitted an affidavit, signed by a licensed New Jersey professional land surveyor, certifying that all required monuments have been set in accordance with the Map Filing Law and any approved subdivision plat.
2. The Township Engineer shall have certified in writing that the improvements are completed and that they comply with the requirements of this ordinance and the terms of the final application for development approved by the Board.
3. The owner shall have filed with the Township Council a maintenance guarantee in an amount equal to and not more than 15% of the cost of installing the improvements, the "cost" to be determined by the Township Engineer in accordance with § 902.D.2 of this ordinance hereinabove. The maintenance guarantee shall run for a period of two years. The procedures and requirements governing such maintenance guarantee shall be identical with the procedures and requirements for a performance guarantee set forth in this ordinance. The requirements for a maintenance guarantee may be waived by the Township Council only if the Township Engineer has certified that the improvements have been in continuous use for not less than two years from the date the Township Engineer certified completion of such improvements and that during this period the owner has maintained the improvements in a satisfactory manner; and,
4. An "as built" plan and profiles of all utilities and roads (two black and white prints to be sent to the Township Engineer plus a mylar copy and two black and white prints to be sent to the Administrative Officer), with certification signed and sealed by a New Jersey licensed professional engineer as to the actual construction as approved by the Township Engineer, shall be provided.
I. Extension of Time. The time allowed for the installation of the improvements for which the performance guarantee has been provided may be extended by the Township Council by resolution, provided that the current cost of installation of such improvements shall first be redetermined by the Township Engineer, and if such current cost is found to be greater than the cost as originally determined, the applicant shall be required to increase the amount of the performance guarantee to an amount equal to 120% of the installation cost as redetermined. In the event that the redetermined cost shall be less than the cost as originally determined, and in further event that the applicant's performance guarantee exceeds one 120% of such redetermined costs, the applicant shall be entitled to a reduction of the performance guarantee to an amount equal to 120% of such redetermined costs.
J. Default by Developer. If the required improvements are not completed or corrected in accordance with the performance guarantee, the obligor and surety, if any, under the performance guarantee shall be liable thereon to the Township for the cost of the improvements not completed or constructed, and the Township, either prior to or after receipt of the proceeds thereof, may complete the improvements. Such completion or correction of improvements shall be subject to the public bidding requirements of the "Local Public Contracts Law," P.L.1971, c.198. For purposes of this subsection, "default" shall mean failure to install the improvements in accordance with Township standards of construction, including but not limited to failure to install the improvements prior to the expiration of the performance guarantee. The Township Engineer's certification that the developer has defaulted in compliance with the required standards of construction and installation of improvements shall be the basis for Township Council action which rejects the improvements, withholds approval, withholds construction permits or formally declares default and authorizes collection on the performance guarantee.
K. Penalties. In addition to the penalties for violation of this ordinance in accordance with §
1004, the Township Engineer is specifically authorized to require the replacement of any lands, buildings, structures and site improvements (including clearing, whether on-site or off-site) or of any other work commenced or continued on any site for which an approval is required pursuant to this ordinance in violation of any stop-construction order or the standards for construction as established by the Township.