[Ord. 2007-07, 12/11/2007, § 1]
1. 
In this chapter the general terms are to include the following:
A. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
B. 
Words in the present tense imply the future tense.
C. 
Words used in the singular imply the plural.
D. 
The word "person" includes a partnership or corporation as well as an individual.
E. 
The male gender includes the female gender.
F. 
The term "shall" or "must" is always mandatory.
G. 
The word "building" shall include any structure or part thereof.
[Ord. 2007-07, 12/11/2007, § 1; as amended by Ord. 2009-03, 9/8/2009, §§ 1, 2]
Specific Words and Phrases. The following words and phrases are defined in order to facilitate the interpretation of this chapter for administrative purposes and for carrying out the provisions of this chapter:
ACCESS DRIVE
A minor vehicular cartway providing access between a street and a parking area or garage within a lot or property of a non-single or non-two-family dwelling.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure subordinate to and detached from the main building on the same lot, the use of which is customarily incidental to that of the principal structure on the lot, but not including a utility shed.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the main building and located on the same lot with such principal use or main building.
AGENT
Any person, other than the landowner, subdivider or developer who, acting for the landowner, subdivider or developer, submits to the Planning Commission and the Township Supervisors subdivision or land development plans for the purpose of obtaining approval thereof.
AGRICULTURAL OPERATION
An enterprise that is actively engaged in the commercial production and preparation for market of crops, livestock and livestock products and in the production, harvesting and preparation for market or use of agricultural, agronomic, horticultural, silvicultural and aquacultural crops and commodities. The term includes an enterprise that implements changes in production practices and procedures or types of crops, livestock, livestock products or commodities produced consistent with practices and procedures that are normally engaged by farmers or are consistent with technological development within the agricultural industry.
AGRICULTURAL SECURITY DISTRICTS
An area established by a resolution of the Board of Supervisors in accordance with the Agricultural Area Security Law, 3 P.S. §§ 901-915.
ALLEY
A public thoroughfare other than a side street that affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property and not intended for general traffic circulation.
APPLICANT
A landowner, or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to the start of construction or development including, but not limited to, an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plot or plan, or for the approval of a development plan filed under the provisions of this chapter.
AREA, BUILDING
The total areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
AREA, LOT
The total area within the property lines, excluding any portion that may be used or dedicated as a public or private street or alley.
AUTHORITY, THE
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945, P.L. 382, No. 164, known as the "Municipality Authorities Act of 1945." For the purpose of this chapter, the reference is to the Manchester Township Municipal Authority.
BLOCK
A land area bounded by streets.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Manchester Township Board of Supervisors.
BUILDING
Any structure on a lot, having a roof supported by columns or walls and designed and/or intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels and including covered porches or bay windows and chimneys.
BUILDING COVERAGE
Percentage determined by adding together the total areas all building areas and then divided by the lot area.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance measured from the mean level of the ground surrounding the building to a point midway between the highest and lowest point of the roof, but not including chimneys, spires, towers, elevator penthouses, tanks and similar projections.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line within a property and parallel to a property or street line which delineates the required distance that must be provided between a structure or building and an adjacent street line and/or property line.
CARTWAY
The portion of a street or alley intended for vehicular use.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections. It is defined by the center lines of the two streets and by a line of sight between points on their center lines at a given distance from the intersection of the center lines.
COMMISSION
Manchester Township Planning Commission.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, within a development plan, designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of the development plan and, where designed, the community at large. Common open space does not include rights-of-way, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities. Common open space shall be substantially free of structures but may contain such improvements as approved in the development plan that are appropriate to recreational and other open-space uses of the land, and shall not include playground, athletic field or other open space areas of any schools or churches to be included within the proposed development. (Lands dedicated to the Township count as open space, see § 27-309, Subsection 3D).
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The official public document prepared in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 170 of 1988, as amended, consisting of maps, charts and textual material that constitutes a policy guide to decisions about the physical and social development of Manchester Township, as amended from time to time.
CONDOMINIUM
A type of multi-family dwelling which has individual ownership of the single dwelling units and an undivided (common) interest or ownership of the common areas and facilities serving the building, such as halls, elevators, lobbies, driveways, parking lots, stormwater facilities, recreation areas and utilities.
CORNER LOT
A lot abutting upon two streets at their intersection.
COUNTY
Any county of the second class through eighth class. (i.e., County of York).
COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
A land use and growth management plan prepared by the County Planning Commission and adopted by the County Commissioners which establishes broad goals and criteria for municipalities to use in preparation of their comprehensive plan and land use regulation.
COURT
An unoccupied open space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building, which is bounded on two or more sides by the walls of such buildings.
COURT, INNER
A court that does not extend to a street, alley, yard or outer court.
COURT, OUTER
A court that extends to a street, alley, yard or other outer court.
CROSSWALK OR INTERIOR WALKWAY
A right-of-way or easement for pedestrian travel across or within a block.
CUL-DE-SAC
A street intersecting another street at one end and terminating at the other in a vehicular turnaround.
CURB
The raised edge of a pavement to confine surface water to the pavement and to protect the abutting land from vehicular traffic.
CURB LEVEL
The officially established grade of the curb in front of the mid-point of the lot.
DENSITY
The total number of dwelling units per gross area of the proposed development.
DESIGNATED GROWTH AREA
A region within a county or counties described in a municipal or multi-municipal plan that preferably includes and surrounds a city, borough or village, and within which residential and mixed use development is permitted or planned for at densities of one unit to the acre or more, commercial, industrial and institutional uses are permitted or planned for and public infrastructure services are provided or planned.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development of a planned industrial or multiple family residential land development, including subdivision, site plan, restrictive covenants, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use of development density, streets, ways, parking facilities, green areas, walkways, common open space and public facilities.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN-PRD
The provisions for development of a planned residential development under the provisions of this chapter, including a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways and parking facilities, common open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of the development plan" when used in this chapter shall mean both the written and graphic materials referred to in this definition.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot fronting on two streets other than a corner lot. May also be referred to as a reverse frontage lot.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
Any ditch, gutter, pipe, culvert, storm sewer or other structure designed, intended or constructed for the purpose of diverting surface waters from or carrying surface waters off streets, public rights-of-way, parks, recreational areas or any part of any subdivision or contiguous land areas.
DRIVEWAY
A paved or unpaved surface other than a street that provides vehicular access from a street or a private road to a lot, to a single- or two-family dwelling.
DWELLING
A building or structure designed for living quarters for one or more families, including trailers (mobile homes) which are supported either by a foundation or by blocks or jacks covered by skirts or are otherwise permanently attached to the land and anchored against wind and water movement but not including, rooming houses, convalescent homes, motels, hotels, tourist homes or other accommodations used for transient occupancy.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A building arranged or designed to provide living facilities for one family entirely separated by any other building or structure by space on all sides.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED
One building arranged or designed for dwelling purposes where two dwelling units exist, separate from each other by only one party wall and having two side yards.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED (ROW)
A dwelling designed, occupied or used by one family, having two party walls in common with other buildings and no side yards, commonly called row houses or townhouses.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY, DETACHED
A building used by not more than two families, arranged one above the other and having two side yards.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY, SEMIDETACHED
A building used by four families, with one dwelling unit arranged over the other, having one side yard, and one party wall in common with another building.
DWELLING, MULTI-FAMILY
A building designed, occupied or used by three or more families living independently of each other, wherein each dwelling unit or apartment shall contain private bath and kitchen facilities; including apartment houses.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms used for living and sleeping purposes and having a kitchen with fixed cooking facilities and toilet and bathroom facilities and arranged for occupancy by not more than one family.
EASEMENT
A limited right of use granted in private land for public or quasi-public purpose, wherein no structure may be constructed.
EMERGENCY ACCESS WAY
An easement stabilized to support emergency equipment and blocked to prohibit daily vehicular movement, providing a secondary means of egress from properties not served by more than one public thoroughfare or street.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
FLOODPLAIN DISTRICT
The area noted on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map and noted as special flood hazard areas (SFHAs) subject to inundation by the 1% annual chance flood. The 1% annual chance of flood (one-hundred-year flood), also known as the base flood, is the flood that has a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. The special flood hazard area is the area subject to flooding by the 1% annual chance flood. Areas of the special flood hazard include Zones A and AE.
FLOODPLAIN ORDINANCE
Chapter 8 of the Manchester Township Code of Ordinances.
FLOOR AREA OF A BUILDING
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building and its accessory buildings on the same lot, excluding cellar and basement floor areas not devoted to residential use, but including the area of roofed porches and roofed terraces. All dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of walls.
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands when practiced in accordance with accepted silvicultural principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting and selling trees for commercial purposes, which does not involve any land development.
FRONTAGE
The horizontal or curvilinear distance along the street line upon which a lot abuts.
FUTURE GROWTH AREA
An area of a municipal or multi-municipal plan outside of and adjacent to a designated growth area where residential, commercial industrial and institutional uses and development are permitted or planned at varying densities and public infrastructure services may or may not be provided, but future development at greater densities is planned to accompany the orderly extension an provision of public infrastructure services.
FUTURE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The right-of-way width required for the expansion of existing streets to accommodate anticipated future traffic loads.
GOVERNING BODY
Board of Supervisors of Manchester Township.
GRADE
The slope expressed in a percent that indicates the rate of change of elevation in feet per 100 feet.
GRADE, FINISHED
The completed surfaces of lawns, walks and roads brought to grades as shown on official plans or designed relating thereto.
GROSS RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The number of dwelling units divided by the land area proposed to be used for residential purposes, excluding interior or exterior rights-of-way and lands intended for commercial or other nonresidential uses, but including interior parking areas, sidewalks, parks, playgrounds and common open space.
HARDSHIP
A condition not caused by the subdivider for which he may request a hardship modification.
HARDSHIP MODIFICATION
The granting of an exception to these regulations which in the opinion of the Township will not be detrimental to the general welfare, impair the intent of this chapter or conflict with the Comprehensive Plan. Such modifications are granted only for reason of undue hardship as determined by the Board of Supervisors.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that does not absorb rain, including all buildings and other structures, parking areas, driveways, roads, sidewalks, storage areas and areas of concrete and nonporous asphalt and other such area as shall be determined to be nonporous by the Township Engineer.
IMPROVEMENTS
Pavements, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, water mains, sanitary sewers, storm sewers, grading, street signs and planting and other items for the welfare of the property owners and the public.
IN HOUSE STAFF REVIEW
An informal meeting at which time the Township and its consultant discuss various aspects of a formally submitted subdivision or land development plan prior to the formal presentation before the Planning Commission.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
(1) 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(a) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure.
(b) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
(c) 
A subdivision of land.
(d) 
Development in accordance with Part 4.
(e) 
New nonresidential structure, facility or impervious areas.
(f) 
Expansion of an existing non-single-family detached or semidetached residential facility:
1) 
By 5,000 or more square feet.
2) 
By 10% or more of the existing structures or impervious surfaces.
3) 
That requires additional expansion or review of the stormwater management facilities.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LOCATION MAP
A map showing the site with relation to adjoining areas.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plan or otherwise as permitted by law to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of the individual parcels of land as shown on a plan, excluding any area within a street right-of-way, but including the area of any easement.
LOT, CORNER
A lot with two adjacent sides abutting on streets which has an interior angle of less than 135° at the intersection of the two street lines. A lot abutting on a curved street shall be considered a corner lot if the tangents to the curve at the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street line intersect at an interior angle of less than 135°.
LOT COVERAGE
The total of impervious areas including building area divided by lot area.
LOT DEPTH
The horizontal distance measured between the street right-of-way line and the closest rear property line. On corner and reverse frontage lots, the depth shall be measured from the street right-of-way line of the street of address to the directly opposite property line.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT LINES
The boundary lines of a lot as defined herein.
LOT WIDTH
The distance measured between the side lot lines at the required or proposed building setback line.
(a)
When there is only one side lot line, as in the case of single-family semi-detached or some single-family attached dwellings, the lot width shall be measured between the side lot line and the center line of the party wall.
(b)
For interior single-family attached dwellings, lot width shall be measured between the center lines of party walls.
(c)
On corner lots, lot width shall be measured between the right-of-way line for the non-address street and directly opposite property line.
MANCHESTER TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
An authority created by Manchester Township primarily to finance and oversee the construction of public improvements including, but not limited to, sanitary sewer lines within Manchester Township.
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process, in which parties in a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement, which the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MINERALS
Any aggregate or mass of mineral matter, whether or not coherent. The term includes, but is not limited to, limestone and dolomite, sand and gravel, rock and stone, earth, fill, slag, iron ore, zinc ore, vermiculite and clay, anthracite and bituminous coal, coal refuse, peat and crude oil and natural gas.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erections thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MULTIPLE DWELLING BUILDING
A building providing separate living quarters for two or more families.
MUNICIPAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the engineer for a municipality, planning agency or joint Planning Commission.
MUNICIPALITY
Any city of the second class A or third class, borough, incorporated town, township of the first class or second class and county of the second class A through eighth class. (Manchester Township)
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC) (ACT 247)
Enabling legislation that prescribes how municipalities regulate land use issues with their boundaries or jointly with other municipalities. Also known as Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247 as re-enacted and amended, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment, or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NONCONFORMITY, DIMENSIONAL
Any aspect of a land use that does not comply with any size, height, bulk, setback, distance, landscaping, coverage, screening, or any other design or performance standard specified by Chapter 27, "Zoning," where such dimensional nonconformity lawfully existed prior to the adoption of Chapter 27, "Zoning," or amendment thereto.
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES) STORMWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT
A permit issued by EPA (or PADEP under authority delegated pursuant to U.S.C. § 1342(b)) that authorizes the discharge of pollutants to the waters of the United States, whether the permit is applicable on an individual, group or general area-wide basis.
OPEN SPACE DEVELOPMENT
An area of land to be developed as a residential community in which the dimensions of the individual lots may be reduced, but in which common areas are provided so that the overall density required in that zoning district is maintained and in which open space constitutes an outdoor playground area or sports field, open space or scenic vista.
OWNER
The owner of record of a parcel of land.
PARKING SPACE
The space within a building, or on a lot or parking lot, for the parking of one automobile.
PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY
An improved thoroughfare designated exclusively for pedestrian traffic.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (PRD)
An area of land, controlled by a landowner, to be developed as a single entity under the provisions of previous Township Ord. 1981-4, PRD Ordinance, October 23, 1981, as amended and repealed by Ord. 1993-05, June 8, 1993.
PLAN
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether sketch, preliminary or final.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision or land development plan, prepared as for official recording, to define property rights and proposed streets and other improvements.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A tentative subdivision or land development plan, in lesser detail than a final plan, showing the salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and approximate proposed street and lot layout as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final plan.
PLAN, RECORD
An exact copy of the approved final plan prepared for necessary signatures and recording with the York County Recorder of Deeds.
PLAN, SKETCH
An informal plan, not necessarily to scale, indicating salient existing features of a tract and its surroundings and the general layout of the proposed subdivision or land development for discussion purposes only and not to be presented for approval.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
PRESERVATION OR PROTECTION
When used in connection with natural and historic resources, shall include means to conserve and safeguard these resources from wasteful or destructive use, but shall not be interpreted to authorize the unreasonable restriction of forestry, mining or other lawful uses of natural resources.
PRIME AGRICULTURAL LAND
Land used for agricultural purposes that contains soils of the first, second or third class as defined by the United States Department of Agriculture natural resource and conservation services county soil survey.
PRIVATE
Not publicly owned, operated or controlled.
PRIVATE STREET OR ROAD
A roadway that provides direct access to not more than two residential lots having a right-of-way of not less than 50 feet and that can be used only by traffic having a destination in that immediate area.
PUBLIC
Owned, operate or controlled by a governmental agency (Federal, State or local, including a corporation created by law for the performance of certain specialized governmental functions and the Department of Education).
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Include:
(1) 
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas and other public areas.
(2) 
Sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities.
(3) 
Publicly owned or operated scenic and historic sites.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE AREA
A designated growth area and all or any portion of a future growth area described a county or multi-municipal comprehensive plan where public infrastructure services will be provided and outside of which such public infrastructure services will not be required to be publicly financed.
PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
Services that are provided to areas with densities of one or more units to the acre, which may include sanitary sewers and facilitates for the collection and treatment of sewage, water lines and facilitates for the pumping and treating of water, parks and open space, streets and sidewalks, public transportation and other services that may be appropriated within a growth area, but shall exclude fire protection and emergency medical services and any other service required to protect the health and safety of residents.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under 65 Pa.C.S.A., Ch. 7 (relating to open meetings).
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality.
(1) 
Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
(2) 
The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC PARKS AND RECREATION AREAS
Locations for leisure-time activities including, but not limited to, sports and entertainment, that are open to anyone without restriction, except for the rules and standards of conduct and use (see "public").
PUBLIC SEWER
A municipal sanitary sewer system, or a comparable common or package sanitary facility approved by the State of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Protection.
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Any structure, which belongs to a public utility for, uses such as electrical, telephone, gas, water, sewer and cable services which are regulated by the PUC or any other governmental agency.
PUBLIC WATER
A municipal water supply system, or a comparable common water facilities approved by the State of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Protection.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
Any method, process or substance whose supply is rejuvenated through natural processes and, subject to those natural processes, remains relatively constant including, but not limited to, biomass conversion, geothermal energy, solar and wind energy and hydroelectric energy and excluding those sources of energy used in the fission and fusion processes.
RESUBDIVISION
Any subdivision or transfer of land, laid out on a plan which has been approved by the Board of Supervisors which changes or proposes to change property lines and/or public rights-of-way not in strict accordance with a previously approved and recorded plan.
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on a major street and a minor street with vehicular access solely from the latter.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a street crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line, oil or gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade trees, or for another special use. If the right-of-way involves maintenance by a public agency, it shall be dedicated to public use by the maker of the plat on which such right-of-way is established.
RURAL RESOURCE AREA
An area described in a municipal or multi-municipal plan within which rural resource uses including, but not limited to, agriculture, timbering, mining, quarrying and other extractive industries, forest and game lands and recreation and tourism are encouraged and enhanced, development that is compatible with or supportive of such uses in permitted, and public infrastructure services are not provided except in villages.
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
A system of piping and appurtenances whether municipally or privately owned, designed for the collection and transmission of liquid and water carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions to a control waste water treatment plan for treatment and discharge (not including septic tanks).
SCREEN PLANTING
A vegetative material of sufficient height and density to conceal from the view of adjoining property owners the structures and uses on the premises on which the screen planting is located.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The length of street, measured along the center line, which is continuously visible from any point three feet above the center line.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of Articles VI and IX (of the MPC), 53 P.S. §§ 10601 et seq., 10901 et seq., and of Chapter 27 of the Manchester Township Code of Ordinances.
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way, intended primarily as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel. Street includes avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, land, alley, viaduct and any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private. Streets are further classified as follows:
ARTERIAL STREET/HIGHWAY — A street or road which is used primarily for fast or heavy traffic, including all roads classified as main and secondary highways by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and all roadways identified in the Township Comprehensive Plan as arterial streets or highways.
COLLECTOR STREET — A street that carries traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets, including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets within such a development and all roadways identified in the Township Comprehensive Plan as collector streets.
LOCAL STREET — A street that is used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
MAJOR ARTERIAL STREET — Any thoroughfare so designated by the Manchester Township Comprehensive Plan.
MARGINAL ACCESS STREET — Minor streets, parallel and adjacent to major traffic streets providing access to abutting properties and control of intersections with the major traffic street.
PRIVATE STREET/ROADWAY — A roadway that provides direct access to not more than two lots having a right-of-way width of not less than 50 feet and that can be used only by traffic having a destination in that immediate area.
SERVICE STREET/DRIVE OR ALLEY — A minor street, which is used primarily for vehicles service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting a street.
STREET GRADE
The officially established grade of the street upon which a lot fronts or in its absence, the established grade of other streets upon which the lot abuts, at the midway of the frontage of the lot thereon.
(1) 
If there is no officially established grade, the existing grade of the street at some midpoint shall be taken as the street grade.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between the street and lot, also known as right-of-way line.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm or corporation who subdivides land deemed as a subdivision as defined in this chapter, said person, firm or corporation acting as owner or authorized agent of the landowner, a developer.
SUBDIVISION
The division or re-division of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, transfer, ownership or building or lot development.
(1) 
Provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or residential dwellings, shall be exempted.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
Where, in the judgment of the municipal engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to § 22-509) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied or operated for its intended use.
SURFACE DRAINAGE PLAN
A plan showing all present and proposed grades and facilities for stormwater drainage.
TOWNSHIP
Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania, as represented by the Board of Township Supervisors or their duly authorized agents.
UNDEVELOPED LAND
Land in parcels sufficiently large for future subdivision, which is presently in agriculture, woodland or lying fallow.
USE
The specific purpose, for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
ACCESSORY USE
Uses customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use, building or structure, and located on the same lot with this principal use, building or structure.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main or primary use of property, buildings, or structures.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to the provisions of Articles VI and IX (of the MPC), 53 P.S. § 10601 et seq., 10901 et seq., and Chapter 27 of the Manchester Township Code of Ordinances.
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
A system of piping and appurtenances whether municipally or privately owned, designed for the transmission and distribution of safe, potable water from centralized water supply or source to residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants or institutions (not including individual on-lot wells).
WATER SURVEY
An inventory of the source, quantity, yield and use of groundwater and surface-water resources within a municipality.
YARD
A space open to the sky and unoccupied by any building, structure, or merchandise for display or sale, located on the same lot with a building or structure.
YARD, BUFFER
A space open to the sky and unoccupied by any building, structure, or merchandise for display or sale, located on the same lot with a building or structure, but in addition to and outside of the required front yard, rear yard, and side yards.
(1) 
Plantings may be permitted to provide additional screening from one use to another.
YARD, EXTERIOR
An open, unoccupied space between the buildings of a dwelling group or its accessory buildings and the project boundary or street line.
YARD, FRONT
A yard on the same lot with a main building extending the full width of the lot, exclusive of any buffer yards, and situated between the street line or rear line of a buffer yard and the required front building line projected to the side lines of the lot.
YARD, INTERIOR
An open, unoccupied space between the buildings of a dwelling or its accessory buildings; not a front, side or rear yard.
YARD, REAR
A yard on the same lot with a main building extending the full width of the lot, exclusive of any buffer yards, and situated between the rear line of the lot or buffer yard or if none from the conjunction of the two lot side lines and the required rear building lines projected to the side lines of the lot. On a corner lot, the rear yard should be the yard line opposite the street of address.
YARD, SIDE
A yard on the same lot with a main building situated between the required setback line and the side line of the lot or rear yard. Any lot line not a rear line or a front line shall be deemed a side line. On a corner lot, there should only be one side yard.
ZONING ORDINANCE
Chapter 27 of the Manchester Township Code of Ordinances.