[Ord. 776, 6/21/1993, § 601; as amended by Ord. 1009, 12/4/2006]
1.
Overall Requirements.
A.
Number of Spaces. Each use that is newly developed, enlarged, significantly changed in type or increased in number of establishments shall provide and maintain off-street parking spaces in accordance with Table 6.1 and the regulations of this Part, except as exempted by § 27-602(6) in the B-C district.
B.
Uses Not Listed. Uses not specifically listed in Table 6.1 shall comply with the requirements for the most similar use listed in Table 6.1, unless the applicant proves to the satisfaction of the Zoning officer, after a review by the Planning Commission, that an alternative standard should be used for that use.
C.
Multiple Uses. Where a proposed lot contains or includes more than one type of use, the number of parking spaces required shall be the sum of the parking requirements for each separate use, except as may be allowed under § 27-601(2), below.
D.
Calculation. Where the calculation of required parking spaces does not result in a whole number, the calculation shall be rounded to the closest whole number.
E.
Shared Use. The required parking spaces for any number of separate uses may be combined through an appropriate long-term mechanism within a single lot. The required spaces assigned to one use shall not be assigned to meet the requirements of a second use except:
(2)
That 50% of the required parking spaces for a place of worship, a theater, a membership club, (not including a restaurant or tavern) or an auditorium whose public attendance would be at night or on Sundays may be assigned to a use that will have an insignificant or no parking demand during such nights or Sundays.
F.
Net Increase. The requirements of this Part shall be based upon the net increase in parking spaces. If the creation of off-street parking results in a reduction in the number of legal on-street parking spaces, then those numbers of reduced parking spaces shall also be required to be provided, unless the applicant proves to the satisfaction of the Zoning Hearing Board that those on-street parking spaces were rarely occupied.
2.
Reduction of Parking Requirements by Special Exception.
A.
Purposes. To minimize impervious surfaces, while ensuring adequate parking; to recognize unique circumstances may justify a reduction in parking.
B.
The Zoning Hearing Board may permit a reduction, through the special exception process of § 27-119, of the number of parking spaces required to be developed if the applicant proves to the satisfaction of the Board that less parking spaces are needed.
(1)
Proof. To prove that less parking spaces are needed, the applicant shall provide existing and projected employment, customer, resident or other relevant data. Such data may include a study of parking at similar developments during peak periods of use.
(2)
Shared Parking. Under this section, an applicant may seek to prove that parking permanently shared with another use or another lot with shared internal access or another lot within 250 feet of the entrance to the use will reduce the total amount of parking needed because the uses have different peak times of parking need or overlapping customers.
(3)
Reservation of Future Parking Areas. If a reduction is permitted under this section, the Board may require as a condition of the special exception that the lot include the reservation, permanently or for a specified number of years, of areas for use if needed in the future for additional parking.
(a)
Such reservation shall be provided in a legal form acceptable to the Zoning Hearing Board Solicitor. A legally binding deed restriction is recommended.
(b)
In such case, the applicant shall be required to submit site plans to the Zoning Officer showing where and how the additional parking could be accomplished. Such future parking areas shall be designed to meet all Borough requirements, including stormwater runoff. Such future parking areas shall not be covered by buildings and shall be attractively landscaped unless needed for parking.
(c)
Such additional parking shall be required to be provided within one year by the owner of the lot at that time after the Zoning officer may determine in writing to such owner that such parking has become needed to meet actual use. Such determination shall be based upon the Zoning Officer's on-site review on at least three different days.
Table 6.1 |
|---|
Off-Street Parking Requirements |
(See Definition of Employee in Part 2) |
Use | Number of Off-Street Parking Spaces Required | Plus 1 Off-Street Parking Space For Each: | |
|---|---|---|---|
AGRICULTURAL USES | |||
1. | Crop farming or raising of livestock | — | Employee |
2. | Kennel (Min. of 4) | 1 per employee | 15 animals of capacity |
3. | Plant nursery | 1 per employee | 250 sq. ft. of indoor sales floor area and 10,000 sq. ft. of outdoor sales area |
4. | Stable, Nonhousehold (Min. of 2) | 1 per employee | 10 animals of capacity |
5. | Seasonal sale of agricultural products (Min. of 5) | 1 per employee | 250 sq. ft. of sales floor area |
RESIDENTIAL USES | |||
1. | Dwelling unit | 2 per dwelling unit (which may include a driveway space and a garage space). (see also "Housing for Persons over Age 55" below) | See also § 27-601(1)(F) entitled "Net Increase." In addition, if a low-rise apartment development includes more than 20 dwelling units, then an additional 0.2 spaces per dwelling unit shall be provided for visitor parking |
2. | Home occupation, general | As determined to be necessary by the Zoning Hearing Board if a special exception use. 2 spaces if the use is permitted by right | Nonresident employee |
3. | Home Occupation, light | None additional required | |
4. | Housing permanently restricted to persons 55 years and older and/or the physically handicapped | 0.6 per dwelling/rental unit, except 0.25 per dwelling/rental unit if evidence is presented that the residents will primary be physically handicapped or over 70 years old | Nonresident employee |
5. | Boarding house | 1 per rental unit, except for a college fraternity or sorority: 1 per 2 beds plus 2 spaces. | Nonresident employee |
6. | Group home | See § 27-402 | |
INSTITUTIONAL USES | |||
1. | Place of worship or church | 1 per 5 seats in room of largest capacity. If a place of worship shares parking with a school, then whichever use requires the most parking shall apply instead of the other use | Full-time employee |
2. | Care and treatment facilities for children | 1 per staff doctor, plus 1 per 3 employees on the maximum shift, plus 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of total habitable floor area for visitor and resident parking | Plus such additional spaces required by this Table for any supplementary activities that generate additional parking needs |
3. | Hospital | 1 per 2 beds | 1.2 employee |
4. | Nursing home | 1 per 4 beds | 1.3 employee |
5. | Personal care home | 1 per 3 beds | 1.3 employee |
6. | Day care as an accessory use to a dwelling | 1 space - designed for safe and convenient drop-off and pick-up | Nonresident employee |
7. | Day care center as a principal use | 1 per 10 children, with spaces designed for safe and convenient drop-off and pick-up | Nonresident employee |
8. | School, primary or secondary | 1 per 4 students aged 16 or older plus 2 visitor spaces | 1.1 employee |
9. | Utility facility | Vehicle routinely needed to service facility | |
10. | Dormitory | 2 residents aged 16 or older | Nonresident employee |
11. | College, university or trade school | 2 students not living on campus who attend class at peak times (plus required spaces for on-campus housing) | 1.2 employee on campus during peak times, other than those living on-campus |
12. | Public library, community center or cultural center or museum | 1 per 5 seats (or 1 per 300 sq. ft. of floor area of rooms accessible to patrons and/or users if seats are not typically provided) | 1.2 employee |
13. | Treatment center | 1 per 2 residents aged 16 years or older plus 1 per nonresident intended to be treated on-site at peak times | Nonresident employee |
14. | Swimming pool, nonhousehold | 1 per 40 sq. ft. of water surface, other than wading pools | 1.2 employee |
COMMERCIAL USES | All commercial uses, as applicable, shall provide additional parking or storage needed for maximum number of vehicles stored, displayed or based at the lot at any point in time. These additional spaces are not required to meet the stall size and parking aisle width requirements of this chapter | ||
1. | Auditorium, commercial | 1 per 4 seats | |
2. | Auto service station or repair garage | 5 per repair/service bay and 1/4 per fuel nozzle with such spaces separated from accessways to pumps | Employee |
3. | Auto, boat, recreational vehicle or manufactured home sales | 1 per 15 vehicles, boats, RVs or homes displayed | Employee |
4. | Automatic transaction machine | 3 per machine, conveniently located | |
5. | Adult use (including adult bookstore, adult live entertainment use or massage parlor) (Min. of 10) | 1 per 30 sq. ft. of total floor area | Employee |
6. | Bed and breakfast use | 1 per 1.5 rental units | Nonresident employee |
7. | Betting use | 1 per 3 persons of maximum capacity of buildings, as rated by fire regulations | 1.2 employee |
8. | Bowling alley | 2 per lane plus 2 per pool table | 1.2 employee |
9. | Bus station, intercity | 5 per loading/unloading stall for buses | Employee |
10. | Car wash | 2 per washing lane or stall, which may be located in drying or vacuuming areas | 1.2 employee |
11. | Financial institution (includes bank) | 1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area accessible to customers, plus 3 convenient spaces for each automatic banking transaction machine | 1.2 employee |
12. | Funeral home | 1 per 5 seats in rooms intended to be in use at 1 time for visitors | Nonresident employee plus spaces required for any dwelling unit(s) |
13. | Golf driving range | 1 per tee | 1.2 employee |
14. | Miniature golf | 2 per hole | 1.2 employee |
15. | Golf course | 3 per hole (plus spaces required for any membership club building or restaurant) | 2 employees |
16. | Ice skating/roller | 250 sq. ft. of floor area accessible to users | 1.2 employee |
17. | Haircutting/hairstyling | 2 per customer seat used for haircutting, hair styling, hair washing, manicuring or similar work | 1.2 employee |
18. | Hotel or motel | 1 per rental unit plus 1 per 5 seats in any meeting room (plus any parking required for any restaurant) | 1.2 employee |
19. | Laundromat | 1 per 3 washing machines | On-site employee |
20. | Offices or clinic, medical/dental | 5 per each doctor or dentist working on-site at peak times | 1.2 employee |
21. | Offices, other than medical/dental (Min. of 3 per establishment | 1 per 300 sq. ft. of floor area (other than warehouse/storage rooms not routinely occupied by persons) | |
22. | Personal service use, other than haircutting/hairstyling (Min. of 2 per establishment) | 1 per 300 sq. ft. of floor area (other than warehouse/storage rooms not accessible to customers) | 1.2 employee |
23. | Indoor recreation (other than bowling alley), membership club or exercise club | 1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area other than racquetball courts accessible to customers/members plus parking required by any additional use (such as restaurant) plus 2 spaces per racquetball court | 1.2 employee |
24. | Outdoor recreation (other than uses specifically listed in this table) | 1 per 3 persons of capacity (50% may be on grass overflow areas with major driveways in gravel) | 1.2 employee |
25. | Restaurant | 1 per 4 seats | 2 employees |
26. | Retail sales (other than types separately listed) or shopping center (Min. of 5 per establishment) | 1 per 250 sq. ft. of floor area, other than accessory warehouse/storage rooms not accessible to customers | — |
27. | Retail sales of only furniture, lumber, carpeting, bedding or floor covering | 1 per 400 sq. ft. of floor area, other than accessory warehouse/storage rooms not accessible to customers | |
28. | Tavern or nightclub | 1 per 40 sq. ft. of total floor area | |
29. | Theater or auditorium | 1 per 4 seats, 1/2 of which may be met by convenient parking shared with other business uses on the same lot that are typically not routinely open beyond 9:30 p.m. | 1.2 employee |
30. | Veterinarian office | 5 per veterinarian | Employee |
INDUSTRIAL USES All industrial uses (including warehousing, distribution and manufacturing) | In addition to parking or storage needed for maximum number of vehicles stored, displayed or based at the lot at any point in time, which spaces are not required to meet the stall size and aisle width requirements of this chapter 1.3 per employee working on-site | ||
Self-storage development | 1 per 20 storage units | Employee | |


