The Board of Trustees has determined that having a specific
regulatory framework for processing applications for wireless telecommunications
facilities is appropriate and advisable in order to further the safety
and general welfare of the Village in that it will ensure that wireless
equipment installed in the Village complies with federal law and regulations
governing telecommunications facilities. Accordingly, the Board of
Trustees seeks to implement a set of regulations that shall apply
to and govern any and all applications for commercial, wireless facilities
in the Village.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ANTENNA
A system of electrical conductors that transmit or receive
electromagnetic waves or radio frequency or other wireless signals.
CO-LOCATION
The installation of a new antenna or antennas on an existing
tower or a structure already being used as an antenna site to support
wireless services.
DISTRIBUTIVE ANTENNA SYSTEM or DAS
An antenna or system of antennas combining technology whereby
low-power NIER emanates from multiple facilities, each covering a
limited range, and also allowing for multiple carriers or wireless
service providers to use the same set of antennas, cabling and equipment.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration, or its duly designated
and authorized successor agency.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission, or its duly designated
and authorized successor agency.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower or structure, the distance measured
from the mean level of the established center-line grade of the street
adjacent to the parcel to the highest point on the tower or structure,
even if said highest point is an antenna or lightning protection device.
MODIFICATION or MODIFY
The addition, removal or change of any of the physical or
visually discernible components, colors, or other aspects of a wireless
telecommunications facility (such as antennas, cabling, equipment
shelters, landscaping, shrouding, fencing, utility feeds, vehicular
access, or parking, and specifically including new transmission equipment,
removal of transmission equipment, replacement of transmission equipment,
or changes of wireless carrier or service provider) which addition,
removal or change would be inconsistent with an existing permit for
the facility but, in the judgment of the Superintendent of Buildings,
will likely qualify for approval under a permit conformed to reflect
such addition, removal or change.
NIER
Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation, which emanates from
an operating wireless telecommunication facility.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership,
joint stock company, association of two or more persons having a joint
common interest, or any other entity.
REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE
Normal repair and maintenance means work necessary to keep
the facilities in good and safe working order and to prevent damage
or malfunction. Normal repair and maintenance does not change the
physical or visually discernible appearance of a facility or any part
thereof as it was originally permitted. It also means the normal replacement
of any equipment or components of a wireless facility without an increase
in height, and where the replacement is, in the judgment of the Superintendent
of Buildings, identical to the existing equipment or component being
replaced. The term "repair and maintenance" shall not include any
matters which the Superintendent of Buildings determines is a modification,
as defined herein.
STATE
The State of New York.
STEALTH TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN
Technology, equipment, materials, and/or methods of design
which minimize adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land, property,
buildings, and other facilities adjacent to, surrounding, and in generally
the same area as the requested location of a proposed wireless telecommunications
facilities.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
The transmission and/or reception of audio, video, data,
and other information by wire, radio frequency, light, and other electronic
or electromagnetic systems.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE
A building or structure used in the provision of services
described in the definition of "wireless telecommunications facilities."
VILLAGE
The Incorporated Village of Garden City, New York.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
A structure, facility or location designed, intended to be
used as, or used to support antennas or other transmitting or receiving
devices for transmitting and/or receiving radio, television, cellular,
SMR, paging, 911, personal communications services (PCS), commercial
satellite services, microwave services and any commercial wireless
telecommunication service not licensed by the FCC. This includes,
without limitation, towers, guyed lattice towers, monopoles, buildings,
church steeples, signs or other structures that can be used as a support
structure for antennas or the functional equivalent of such. It further
includes all related facilities and equipment such as cabling, equipment
shelters and other structures associated with the site. "Wireless
telecommunications facility" includes any site referred to as a telecommunications
site or personal wireless facility.
All wireless telecommunications facilities and antennas shall
be fenced or otherwise secured in a manner that prevents unauthorized
access.
The applicant shall perform post-construction testing of each
site for which a building permit is issued pursuant to this chapter
within three weeks after all work is completed and the site is operational.
Said testing shall be done at the applicant's sole cost and expense
and in accordance with a site-specific testing plan approved by the
Building Superintendent or the Village's consultant, if any.
The Building Superintendent or consultant shall be on-site for post-construction
testing to inspect the site and confirm that the facilities are properly
installed and operating. Any costs incurred by the Village in connection
with post-construction testing shall be paid using the applicant's
escrow deposit.
This chapter shall apply to all applications filed with the
Village of Garden City after the filing of this chapter in the Office
of the Secretary of State of the State of New York.
If any word, phrase, sentence, part, section, subsection, or
other portion of this chapter or any application thereof to any person
or circumstance is declared void, unconstitutional, or invalid for
any reason, then such word, phrase, sentence, part, section, subsection,
or other portion, or the prescribed application thereof, shall be
severable, and the remaining provisions of this chapter, and all applications
thereof, not having been declared void, unconstitutional, or invalid,
shall remain in full force and effect.
The Board of Trustees, as part of the special use permit process,
and the Building Superintendent, as part of the building permit process,
are respectively authorized to grant relief from the provisions of
this chapter to ensure compliance with all applicable laws, including
the Federal telecommunications Act of 1996. Such relief may be granted,
in whole or in part, with respect to any requirement or restriction
herein upon presentation of proof acceptable to the Board of Trustees
or Building Department, as the case may be, demonstrating that:
A. The specific requirement or restriction does not apply to the present
application; or
B. Relief from the Code is necessary to comply with a latter amendment
or change to an applicable federal or state law.