The purpose of these rules and regulations is to:
A. Effectuate the management on a County-wide basis of all solid waste
generated within or coming in from outside the County of Dutchess
in order to protect the public health and safety, to improve the environment
by control of air, water and land pollution, to ensure that solid
waste generated or to be disposed of within the County is disposed
of or recycled in an environmentally safe and sound manner to implement
the County's state-approved local solid waste management plan to carry
out the expressed policy of the State of New York to displace competition
with regulation or monopoly public service;
[Amended 11-10-2014 by L.L. No. 4-2014]
B. Effectuate the mandatory source separation of recyclable materials
to recover and reuse recyclable materials so as to conserve natural
resources, reduce the impact of the cost of solid waste disposal,
ensure safe and efficient processing of solid waste, help maximally
reduce the quantity of solid waste that must be disposed of, and to
comply with New York State General Municipal Law § 120-aa;
and
C. Carry out the expressed policy of the Dutchess County Legislature
to take steps to discourage or prevent the infiltration of the solid
waste hauling industry by undesirable or possible criminal elements.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
APPLICANT
A person submitting an application for a solid waste disposal
license pursuant to these rules and regulations.
COMPOSTING
A controlled decomposition process which turns organic residuals,
such as food scraps, biosolids and yard waste, into a beneficial soil
amendment.
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS (C&D)
Materials generated during the construction, renovation,
and demolition of structures, buildings, roads, and bridges. C&D
debris includes, but is not limited to, bulky, heavy materials such
as concrete, wood, metals, glass, and salvaged building components.
COUNTY OF DUTCHESS
The entire County of Dutchess as constituted and existing
under the laws of the State of New York.
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
The Deputy Commissioner of the Dutchess County Department
of Planning and Development, Division of Solid Waste Management.
ECONOMIC MARKET
Instances when the full avoided costs of proper collection,
transportation and disposal of source-separated materials are equal
to or greater than the cost of collection, transportation and sale
of said materials less the amount received from the sale of said material.
ELECTRONIC WASTE or E-WASTE
All electronic waste, such as surplus, obsolete, broken,
or discarded electrical or electronic devices, including but not limited
to televisions, computer monitors, computer peripherals, electronic
office equipment, telephones, and electronic entertainment devices.
EMERGENCY
A situation when a certain solid waste management-resource
recovery facility(ies) in the County is not in operation, is unable
to operate at normal capacity, or is otherwise unable to function
pursuant to normal operating procedures as may be determined by the
Deputy Commissioner, or when conditions exist which may endanger the
health or safety of the public or pose a significant risk of harm
to the environment.
GENERATOR
Any person that produces solid waste, including recyclable
materials.
HAULER
Any person, other than a municipality, who disposes of solid
waste and is required to have a solid waste disposal license issued
by the Deputy Commissioner. Haulers include persons who:
A.
Have solid waste collection routes;
B.
Provide body mounts, including roll-off containers, dumpsters,
trailers, and any other container in conjunction with the disposal
of solid waste;
C.
Provide for the disposal of solid waste, such as a hauler whose
business is to dispose of solid waste from residential, commercial,
construction or industrial sites.
HAULER, EXEMPT
Persons whose disposal of solid waste is solely limited to
the disposal of one of the materials listed below and is exempt from
the solid waste disposal license requirement:
A.
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)
regulated waste solid waste transporters covered under New York State
Part 364, waste transporter permits, and as may be amended from time
to time. Regulated waste includes:
(2)
Residential raw sewage or portable toilet waste.
(3)
Nonresidential raw sewage or sewage-contaminated waste.
(4)
Sewage sludge (biosolids).
(5)
Water treatment plant residuals.
(7)
Waste oil, yellow grease or oil, or petroleum-contaminated soil.
(10)
Low-level radioactive waste (LLRW).
(11)
Low-level radioactive waste mixed with hazardous waste or hazardous
industrial/commercial waste.
(12)
Regulated medical waste or other biohazard waste.
(13)
Other industrial/commercial waste (e.g., including but not limited
to oil and gas well drilling fluids, pharmaceutical waste, rendering
waste, waste from household hazardous waste collection events).
B.
Haulers of solid waste which has been collected from a site(s)
outside of the County of Dutchess and is intended for disposal at
a site(s) outside the County.
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE
Leftover household products that contain corrosive, toxic,
ignitable or reactive ingredients such as cleaners, oils or pesticides.
LICENSE
The Dutchess County solid waste disposal license.
LICENSEE
A hauler who holds a Dutchess County solid waste disposal
license.
MULTI-DOMICILE BUILDING
A building or structure that is designed to house several
different occupants in separate housing units. The most common example
of multi-domicile housing is an apartment building. Duplexes, quadruplexes,
and townhomes are also multi-domicile housing. The entire building
or structure may be owned by an individual, as is the case with condominiums,
or by individuals who have purchased units.
MULTI-TENANT BUILDING
A group of commercial establishments managed as a single
entity; each occupied and operated by a tenant or renter of such premises.
MUNICIPALITY
Any county, city, town, village, school district, improvement
district (or a county, city, town or village acting on behalf of an
improvement district), public authority, public corporation, municipal
corporation or political subdivision.
PERSON
Any natural person, individual, partnership, copartnership,
association, owner or manager of a business, commercial or industrial
establishment, joint venture, corporation, trust, estate or any other
legal entity recognized by the laws of the State of New York, inclusive
of a municipality or any other waste generator.
PRINCIPAL
As to an applicant which is a sole proprietorship, the proprietor;
as to a corporation, every officer and director and every stockholder
holding 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the corporation;
as to a partnership, all the partners; and if another type of business
entity, the chief operating officer or chief executive officer, irrespective
of organizational title, and all persons or entities having an ownership
interest of 10% or more in the applicant; and with respect to all
business entities, all other persons participating directly or indirectly
in the control of such entity. Where a partner or stockholder holding
10% or more of the outstanding shares of a corporation is itself a
partnership, or a corporation, a "principal" shall also include the
partners of such partnership, or the officers, directors, and stockholders
holding 10% or more of the outstanding shares of such corporation,
as is appropriate. For the purposes of this chapter:
A.
An individual shall be considered to hold stock in a corporation
where such stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for:
(2)
The spouse of such individual other than a spouse who is legally
separated from such individual pursuant to a judicial decree or an
agreement cognizable under the laws of the state in which such individual
is domiciled;
(3)
The children, grandchildren and parents of such individual;
and
(4)
A corporation in which any of such individual in the aggregate
owns 50% or more in value of the stock of such corporation;
B.
A partnership shall be considered to hold stock in a corporation
where such stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for a partner
in such partnership; and
C.
A corporation shall be considered to hold stock in a corporation
that is an applicant as defined in this section where such corporation
holds 50% or more in value of the stock of a third corporation that
holds stock in the applicant corporation.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Material that can be recovered and turned into a new product.
Recyclable materials include:
C.
All glass, excluding ceramics, window or automobile glass, mirrors
and light bulbs;
F.
All bulk metals, excluding metal containers utilized to store
flammable or volatile chemical materials, such as fuel tanks;
G.
All recoverable construction and demolition debris, such as
uncontaminated concrete, asphalt, asphalt shingles, gypsum wallboard,
wood, and metals;
H.
Electronic waste or E-waste;
I.
All garden and yard waste, such as grass clippings, leaves,
and cuttings from shrubs, hedges, trees, brush and garden debris;
RECYCLERS
Those who deal with recyclable material both as collectors,
separators and marketers. This definition shall include not-for-profit
corporations and charitable corporations which collect recyclables
for fund-raising purposes.
RECYCLING or RECYCLED or RECYCLABLE
Any process by which materials, are collected, separated
or processed and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of
raw materials or products.
REGULATED RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Materials designated by the Deputy Commissioner to be source
separated by all persons and include, but are not limited to:
B.
All glass, excluding ceramics, window or automobile glass, mirrors
and light bulbs;
C.
All plastic, excluding plastic bags, plastic film and Styrofoam®;
D.
All metals, excluding scrap metal; and
E.
Any other materials as may be designated by the Deputy Commissioner.
RRA
The Dutchess County Resource Recovery Agency created under
Chapter 675 of the Laws of 1982 of the State of New York, as amended.
SOLID WASTE
Any discarded materials. Solid wastes can be solid, liquid,
semi-solid or containerized gaseous material. This includes durable
goods, nondurable goods, recyclable materials, containers and packaging,
food wastes and yard trimmings, and miscellaneous inorganic wastes
generated.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT-RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
Any facility, plant, works, systems, building, structure,
improvement, machinery, equipment, fixture or other real or personal
property which is used, occupied or employed for the collecting, receiving,
transporting, transfer, storage, processing or disposal of solid waste
or the recovery by any means of any material or energy product or
resource therefrom, including, but not limited to, recycling centers,
transfer stations, baling facilities, rail haul or maritime facilities,
collection vehicles, processing systems, resource recovery facilities,
steam and electric generating and transmission facilities, including
auxiliary facilities to supplement or temporarily replace such generating
facilities, steam distribution facilities, sanitary landfills, plants
and facilities for compacting, composting or pyrolization of solid
wastes, incinerators and other solid waste disposal, reduction or
conversion facilities and resource recovery equipment and disposal
equipment as defined in subdivisions four and five of § 51-0903
of the Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York.
SOURCE SEPARATION
The segregation of recyclable materials from solid waste
at the point of generation by the generator for the purposes of recycling.
STATE
The State of New York.
UNCONTAMINATED
Free of materials that are not recyclable or free of materials
that, if present, either reduce the value of a recyclable material
or render it unrecyclable.
VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle, trailer, water vessel, railroad car, airplane
or other device for transporting solid waste.
YARD WASTE
Grass clippings, leaves, and cuttings from shrubs, hedges,
trees, brush and garden debris.
No person, hauler or municipality shall dispose of hazardous
waste, as defined in New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
regulations, at any solid waste management resource recovery facility
in the County.
The Deputy Commissioner may, after notice and the opportunity
to be heard, refuse to issue a license to an applicant who fails to
meet the criteria for licensing under these rules. Such notice shall
specify the reasons for such refusal. The license application fee
will be forfeited, and no refund given for fingerprinting and private
investigation fees expended. In making such determination, the Deputy
Commissioner may consider, but is not limited to:
A. Failure to provide all the information and/or documentation required
by the Deputy Commissioner pursuant to these rules or applicant has
otherwise failed to demonstrate eligibility for such license under
these rules and regulations within 60 days of initial application.
B. Failure by such applicant and/or its principals to provide complete
or truthful information and/or answers to questions asked in connection
with the application.
C. A pending indictment or criminal action against such applicant or
any of its principals for a crime which under this article would provide
a basis for the refusal of such license, or a pending civil or administrative
action to which such applicant or any of its principals is a party
and which directly relates to the applicant's ability to conduct the
business or perform the work for which the license is sought, in which
cases the Deputy Commissioner may defer consideration of an application
until any pending matter has been concluded, and/or a decision has
been reached by the court or administrative tribunal before which
such action is pending.
D. Conviction of such applicant or any of its principals for a crime
which, considering the factors set forth in § 753 of the
New York State Correction Law, would provide a basis under such law
for the refusal of such license.
E. A finding of liability in a civil or administrative action that bears
a direct relationship to the applicant's or any of its principals'
ability to perform or to conduct the business for which the license
is sought.
F. Conviction of a racketeering activity, including but not limited
to the offenses listed in Subdivision 1 of § 1961 of the
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations statute (18 U.S.C.
§ 1961 et seq) or of an offense listed in Subdivision `
of § 460.10 of the New York State Penal Law, as such statutes
may be amended from time to time, or the equivalent offense under
the laws of any other jurisdiction.
G. Having been a principal within the previous 10 years from date of
application in a predecessor waste business, where the Deputy Commissioner
would be authorized to deny a license to such predecessor business
pursuant to this section.
H. Failure to pay any tax, fine, penalty, or fee related to the applicant's
business for which liability has been admitted by the person liable
therefor, or for which judgment or a lien has been entered by a court
or administrative agency or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
I. Applicant was previously issued a Dutchess County solid waste disposal
license pursuant to these rules and regulations and such license was
revoked within 10 years of the date of application.
J. Applicant was denied or had a license revoked within the previous
10 years from the date of application in another jurisdiction.
K. Applicant employs, or engages as an agent, any person whom the Deputy
Commissioner has determined is unqualified to hold a license following
a background investigation conducted pursuant to these rules and regulations.
L. Applicant has been determined to have committed any of the acts which
would be a basis for the suspension or revocation of a license pursuant
to these rules.
The Deputy Commissioner may, after notice and the opportunity
to be heard, suspend, revoke or deny renewal of a license and notify
the solid waste management-resource recovery facilities located in
Dutchess County of such suspension, revocation or denial if:
A. A hauler does not comply with these rules and regulations;
B. A hauler is found to have submitted a false or materially incomplete
application;
C. Facts are disclosed, whether they existed before or after the license
was issued, which would have warranted a refusal to issue a license;
D. A hauler has an outstanding balance of $2,500 or more for tipping
fee charges due to the Dutchess County Resource Recovery Agency for
a period exceeding six months. The suspension will be lifted upon
notification that the outstanding balance has been paid in full. Failure
to pay the outstanding balance within three months of the suspension
will lead to a revocation of the License;
E. There is a failure to pay any tax, fine, penalty, or fee related
to the applicant's business for a period exceeding six months, for
which liability has been admitted by the person liable, or for which
judgment or a lien has been entered by a court or administrative agency
or tribunal of competent jurisdiction. The suspension will be lifted
upon notification that the tax, fine, penalty, or fee has been paid
in full. Failure to pay the tax, fine, penalty, or fee within three
months of the suspension will lead to a revocation of the license;
or
F. There is a failure to pay any civil penalty due to the County of
Dutchess prior to the January 1 deadline for license renewal.
The Deputy Commissioner may enter into intermunicipal agreements
with those municipalities having control over solid waste collection,
that is, those offering municipal collection or private collection
through municipal contracts. Intermunicipal agreements will obligate
involved municipalities to deliver any amount of waste allocated by
the Deputy Commissioner to designated facilities.