[Ord. No. 1980-12]
This chapter establishes a new site plan review ordinance for Greenwich Township in order to govern the construction, erection and alteration of buildings and other structures within the Township, and thereby repeals the existing site plan review ordinance adopted on December 28, 1979.
Copies are on file for public examination and acquisition at the office of Municipal Clerk on Monday through Friday (9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) at the Municipal Building, Greenwich Street, Stewartsville, New Jersey.
[Ord. No. 1980-12; Ord. No. 1994-5]
Site plan review and approval shall be required for any change of use, or before any excavation, removal of soil, clearing of a site, or placing of any fill on lands contemplated for development and, except as hereinafter provided, no building permit shall be issued for any building or use, or reduction or enlargement in size or other alteration of any existing building or change of use in any existing building, including accessory structures, unless a site plan is first submitted and approved by the reviewing Board and no certificate of occupancy shall be issued unless all construction and development conforms to the plans approved by the reviewing Board.
Site plan, approval shall not be required for any detached one or two dwelling unit buildings or any uses accessory thereto, such as a private garage or storage shed incidental to residential uses, but this provision shall not limit the requirements for submission and approval of subdivision plats as otherwise required by the Land Subdivision Ordinance.
Site plan review shall not be required for the reconstruction of a conforming structure, including a structure erected in accordance with the terms of a variance previously granted, which has been destroyed by fire or other casualty, provided that the building or structure does not violate any yard, setback or height requirements for the zone in which it is located, and that the building is intended to be used for the same conforming use which existed at the time of the loss or destruction thereof.
[Ord. No. 1994-5; Ord. No. 1995-04; Ord. No. 1996-6; Ord. No. 1996-10]
Any applicant proposing the development of a single lot which does not involve any planned development, any new street or the extension of any off tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to Subsection 15-8.9 of the Land Subdivision Ordinance, shall submit an application and plan containing the details hereinafter required which contains the information reasonably required in order for the approving authority to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by this ordinance for approval of a minor site plan shall have been met.
Minor site plan applications shall be limited to the following classes of development:
a. 
A change in use involving no building construction, other than interior modifications or interior structural alterations, and no need for additional off street parking, new or altered driveway access, lighting or drainage improvements.
b. 
Minor structural changes, such as entry enclosures, porticos and other structural appurtenances, including roof appurtenances.
c. 
Building additions not exceeding 100 square feet in ground coverage and accessory buildings and structures not exceeding 500 square feet in ground coverage, provided that same did not invade upon any required off street parking area, setback area or otherwise violated any requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.
d. 
Home occupations as defined in Subsection 16-3.3 of the Zoning Ordinance. Provided, however, that home occupations with respect to which the applicant clearly demonstrates to the Zoning Officer or the Land Use Board that the proposed home occupation will not create a need for additional off street parking, the need for new or altered driveway access or the need for additional lighting or drainage improvements, shall be exempt from the requirements of any form of site plan review and approval (minor site plan or major site plan requirements).
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
e. 
All applications for minor site plan approval and home occupations shall require a public hearing with legal notice to be given by the applicant to all property owners within 200 feet of the property which is the subject of the application, unless the Land Use Board or Zoning Officer determines, after reviewing the nature and extent of the application, to waive the necessity of a public hearing and the notice required therefor. Where notification is required, the applicant shall obtain a certified property list from the Township official designated to provide the same.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
[Ord. No. 1994-5]
A minor site plan application shall be filed in accordance with procedural requirements of Subsection 14-3.1 below, shall be either 15 inches by 21 inches or 24 inches by 36 inches, shall be drawn at a scale of not less than one inch equals 50 feet and not greater than one inch equals 10 feet, and shall include the following plat details and other data:
a. 
The name, mailing address and telephone number of the applicant, the owner and person preparing the plat.
b. 
An affidavit of the owner and other parties in interest that the site plan is submitted with their knowledge and consent.
c. 
The Township Tax Map sheet number and lot and block numbers of the lot or lots.
d. 
A key location map showing the site and its relationship to surrounding areas, including Master Plan features within 1/2 mile of the extreme limits of the tract in question.
e. 
A date, graphic scale, North arrow and reference meridian and revision block to track map revisions.
f. 
The zone district in which the lot or lots are located, together with a delineation of the yard setback lines required in the zone district.
g. 
An accurate boundary survey prepared, certified and sealed by a New Jersey licensed land surveyor where the site plan involves new buildings, additions or accessory buildings or structures, which survey shall be based on a field traverse with an error of closure of not less than one part in 10,000. Where no such additions, buildings or structures are involved, the map may be based upon Tax Map or other data. Provide acreage to nearest one hundredth acre and nearest square foot.
h. 
The existing and proposed principal building or structures and all accessory buildings or structures, if any, and finished grade elevations of all first floors.
i. 
A statement by the applicant indicating the proposed use of the property and anticipated impacts upon traffic circulation, parking, lighting and stormwater runoff.
j. 
All setback dimensions and minimum setback lines, fences and landscaped areas and trees.
k. 
All existing and proposed signs and details of their size, lighting, type of construction and location.
l. 
The location, type and size of all existing and proposed curbs, sidewalks, driveways, fences, retaining walls, parking space area and the layouts thereof and all off street loading areas, together with the dimensions of all the foregoing on the site in question.
m. 
The location, size and nature of all existing and proposed rights-of-way, easements and other encumbrances which may affect the lot or lots in question.
n. 
The location and size of all sanitary sewer lines.
o. 
The location, size and type of all proposed utility lines and structures, including but not limited to telephone, electric, water, sanitary sewer, gas and CATV.
p. 
The location of all waterways, ditches and water bodies, including floodplains.
q. 
The indication of drainage patterns, existing and proposed.
r. 
The location of existing and proposed individual wells and septic systems.
s. 
Existing and proposed connections to existing and proposed utilities, together with written approval to connect from respective utility companies.
t. 
Wetlands delineation, report and LOI if required.
u. 
Completed application form with appropriate number of plats.
v. 
Appropriate application fees and escrow payments.
w. 
Certification of taxes paid to date from Township Tax Assessor.
x. 
In the case of a developer which is a corporation or partnership, a list of owners' names and addresses pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-48.1.
y. 
A plan may be prepared by the owner or his representative, provided that the plan shall be drawn to scale and shall accurately depict the property and its features. The name of the preparer shall be indicated on the plan. However, in the case of proposed building additions or accessory buildings or structures, a boundary survey shall be provided which has been signed and sealed by a surveyor licensed in New Jersey.
z. 
Copies of application forms to other review agencies having jurisdiction.
[Ord. No. 1994-5]
Minor site plan approval shall be considered final approval of the site plan by the Board, and a preliminary site plan and preliminary site plan approval, in accordance with Subsection 14-3.1 below, shall not be required.
[Ord. No. 1980-12; amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
Where a use variance is not an issue, any applicant may appear at a regular meeting of the Land Use Board for informal discussion with reference to a proposed site plan with an informally prepared plan of sufficient accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion. This informal discussion will be to review the overall development concepts in order to assist the applicant in the preparation of his site plan. No decisions will be made and no formal action taken on an informal submission. The date included on an informal submission shall include sufficient basic data to enable the Board and the applicant to comment upon design concepts such as building location, ingress and egress, parking, major natural features that will have to be recognized or may influence certain design criteria and the applicant's basic intent for water, sewerage and storm drainage facilities.
[Ord. No. 1980-12; Ord. No. 1986-21]
For preliminary site plan review, the applicant shall submit to the administrative officer the following data. If an application for development is found to be incomplete, the developer shall be notified thereof within 45 days of the submission of such application or it shall be deemed to be properly submitted:
a. 
Data to be submitted at least three weeks before the Land Use Board meeting at which discussion is desired.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
b. 
Six sets of prints and three completed copies of the application.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
In all cases, the Land Use Board shall grant or deny preliminary site plan approval within the following time periods unless some further time has been consented to by the developer.
1. 
A site plan for 10 acres or less, within 45 days of the date of submission.
2. 
A site plan of more than 10 acres, within 95 days of the date of submission.
Before any action is taken on any preliminary plan containing more than 10 acres or for a site plan containing a flood hazard area, the Land Use Board shall conduct a public hearing as established in this chapter. Action may be taken on a preliminary site plan for 10 acres of land or less without a public hearing unless in the opinion of the Land Use Board, the proposed use, proposed intensity of development, location of the tract, traffic conditions, or environmental concerns for a property of 10 acres or less are sufficient concern that the Land Use Board desires to receive the public's comments. Where a public hearing is scheduled for a site plan of 10 acres or less no action shall be taken until completion of the public hearing and the scheduling and notifications for the hearing shall be in accordance with this chapter.
If the Land Use Board required any substantial amendment in the layout of improvements proposed by the developer that had been the subject of a hearing, an amended application for development shall be submitted and proceeded upon, as in the case of the original application for development. The Land Use Board shall, if the proposed development complies with the ordinance and this act, grant preliminary site plan approval.
c. 
Application Procedure Checklist. (See Checklist at the end of this chapter)
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
Preliminary approval of a site plan shall, except as provided in subsection d below, confer upon the applicant the following rights for a three-year period from the date of the preliminary approval:
a. 
That the general terms and conditions on which preliminary approval was granted shall not be changed, including but not limited to use requirements, layout and design standards for streets, curbs and sidewalks; lot size; yard dimensions and off-tract improvements; any requirements peculiar to site plan approval; except that nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the Township from modifying by ordinance such general terms and conditions of preliminary approval as relate to public health and safety;
b. 
That the applicant may submit for final approval on or before the expiration date of preliminary approval the whole or a section or sections of the preliminary site plan; and
c. 
That the applicant may apply for and the Land Use Board may grant extensions on such preliminary approval for additional periods of at least one year but not to exceed a total extension of two years, provided that if the design standards have been revised by ordinance, such revised standards shall govern.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
d. 
In the case of a site plan for an area of 50 acres or more, the Land Use Board may grant the rights referred to in paragraphs a, b and c of this subsection for such period of time, longer than three years, as shall be determined by the Land Use Board to be reasonable taking into consideration (1) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under preliminary approval, (2) economic conditions, and (3) the comprehensiveness of the development. The applicant may apply for thereafter and the Land Use Board may thereafter grant an extension to preliminary approval for such additional period of time as shall be determined by the Land Use Board to be reasonable taking into consideration (1) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under preliminary approval, and (2) the potential number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area of the section(s) awaiting final approval, (3) economic conditions and (4) the comprehensiveness of the development; provided that if the design standards have been revised, such revised standards shall govern.
Before approval of a site plan, and where the county has adopted a site plan resolution, the administrative officer shall submit one copy of the site plan to the County Planning Board for its review and action. The County Planning Board shall have 30 days from receipt of the site plan to report to the Township Land Use Board. In the event of disapproval, such report shall state the reasons therefor. If the County Planning Board fails to report to the Township Land Use Board within the thirty-day period, the site plan shall be deemed to have been approved by the County Planning Board and the Township Land Use Board, with approval of the applicant, the thirty-day period may be extended for an additional 30 days and any extension shall so extend the time within which the Township Land Use Board is required to act.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
[Ord. No. 1980-12; amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
Final approval of a site plan shall be granted if the plans and accompanying data conform to the requirements of this chapter and any conditions imposed under preliminary approval. Final approval shall be granted or denied within 45 days after submission of the complete application to the administrative officer of the Land Use Board or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. The zoning requirements applicable to the preliminary approval first granted and all other rights conferred upon the developer pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, whether conditionally or otherwise, shall not be changed for a period of two years after the date of final approval. If the developer has followed the standards prescribed for final approval, the Land Use Board may extend such period of protection for extensions of one year but not to exceed three extensions.
Upon granting of final approval, the rights conferred upon the applicant by the granting of preliminary approval shall be terminated upon final approval.
In the case of the site plan of 150 acres or more, the Land Use Board may grant the rights referred to in the above paragraph for such period of time, longer than two years, as shall be determined by the Land Use Board to be reasonable taking into consideration (1) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under final approval, (2) economic conditions and (3) the comprehensiveness of the development. The developer may apply for thereafter, and the Land Use Board may thereafter grant, an extension of final approval for such additional period of time as shall be determined by the Land Use Board to be reasonable taking into consideration (1) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under final approval, (2) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area remaining to be developed, (3) economic conditions and (4) the comprehensiveness of the development.
[Ord. No. 1980-12; amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
The Land Use Board when acting upon applications for preliminary site plan approval shall have the power to grant such exceptions from the requirements for site plan approval as may be reasonable and within the general purpose and intent of the provisions for site plan review and approval of this chapter if the literal enforcement of one or more provisions of the ordinance is impractical or will exact undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining to the land in question.
The Land Use Board shall have the power to review and approve or deny conditional uses or site plans simultaneously with review for subdivision approval without the developer being required to make further application to the Land Use Board, or the Land Use Board being required to hold further hearings. The longest time period for action by the Land Use Board, whether it be for subdivision, conditional use or site plan approval, shall apply. Whenever approval of a conditional use is requested by the developer pursuant to this provision, notice of the hearing on the plan shall include reference to the request for such conditional use.
Hearing notices and actions taken by the Land Use Board when reviewing site plans simultaneously with applications requiring considerations for conditional uses, variances, or permits for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainage way, flood control basin or public area or for permits for a building or structure not related to a street shall be in accordance with the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12).
In the event the Land Use Board disapproves the plans, no building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be issued. Any applicant wishing to make a change in an approved application shall follow the same procedure as the original application. In the case of a new tenant, new occupant or a new use, the approved site plan for the original tenant, occupant and use may be submitted where no changes are contemplated by the new tenant or occupant. The original plan shall be reviewed in light of the new tenant or occupant's use in the same manner as a new plan. If approved, it shall be stamped and signed. If denied, the reasons shall be given to the applicant.
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
All improvements involving public property such as roadways, curbs, sidewalks, trees, drainage, lighting, street signs and other such facilities shall be in accordance with the procedures outlined in the subdivision ordinance and shall include all retention and detention facilities and impoundment facilities along streams. Upon completion of all improvements on a site for which site plan approval has been given, two copies of the approved site plans shall be submitted, along with all cross sections and construction plans, all of which shall be marked "as built" with the certification of the Township Engineer before any guarantees are released. "As built" drawings shall show all authorized changes, revisions, deletions, additions or other deviations from the approved site plan drawings.
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-39, and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42, construction of or contributions for reasonable and necessary off-tract water, sewer, drainage and street improvements may be required as a condition for approval of any subdivision or site plan review application in accordance with the following criteria.
a. 
Improvements to be constructed at the sole expense of the applicant:
1. 
In cases where a reasonable and necessary need for an off-tract improvement or improvements is necessitated or required by the proposed development application and where no other property owners receive a special benefit thereby, the Land Use Board may require the applicant, as a condition of subdivision or site plan approval and at the applicant's sole expense, to provide for and construct such improvements as if such were on-tract improvements in the manner provided hereafter and as otherwise provided by law.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
b. 
Contributions by developer toward required off-tract improvements:
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
1. 
In cases where the need for any off-tract improvement is necessitated by the proposed development application and where the Land Use Board determines that properties outside the development will also be benefited by the improvements, such determination shall be made by the Land Use Board in writing. Said resolution or determination of the Land Use Board shall specify the off tract improvements which are necessary and the terms and conditions which shall be imposed upon the applicant to ensure the successful and reasonable implementation of same. In its deliberation as to whether off-tract improvements are required, the Land Use Board shall be guided by the rules and regulations specified in this chapter and the Township Master Plan. The Land Use Board may also be guided by counsel from the Land Use Board attorney, engineer, any other consultants and other qualified experts and municipal officials relative to the subject matter.
2. 
In the event that the Land Use Board determines that one or more improvements constitute an off-tract improvement, the Land Use Board shall notify the Township Committee of same, specifying the Board's recommendation relative to the estimated cost of same, the applicant's prorated share of the cost and possible methods or means to implement same, including, but not limited to, performance and maintenance guaranties, cash contributions, development agreements and other forms of surety.
3. 
The Land Use Board shall not grant final approval of the subdivision or site plan until all aspects of such conditions have been mutually agreed upon by both the applicant and the Township Committee of the Township of Greenwich and a written resolution to that effect by the Township Committee has been transmitted to the Land Use Board.
c. 
Methods of implementation.
1. 
Performance and maintenance guaranties. Where a performance or maintenance guaranty or other surety is required in connection with an off-tract improvement, the applicant shall be required to follow the same procedures and requirements as specified in this chapter for other improvements.
2. 
Development agreement. Where a development agreement is required governing off-tract improvements or other conditions as may be required by this chapter or by the Land Use Board, said agreement shall be approved as to form, sufficiency and execution by the Land Use Board Attorney and Township Attorney. Said agreement shall specify the amount of cash contributions, if any, the method of payment of same, the relative timing of such payment and the obligation or obligations to be undertaken by the Township of Greenwich.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
3. 
Cash contributions, when not required. Cash contributions for off-tract improvements shall not be required under the following conditions:
(a) 
Where another county or state agency has jurisdiction over the subject improvement and requires a cash contribution, guaranty or other surety of the applicant in lieu of such conditions imposed by the Township of Greenwich.
(b) 
Where a benefit assessment or other similar tax levy is imposed upon the applicant for the off-site improvement provided.
(c) 
Where the applicant, where legally permissible, can undertake the improvements in lieu of the municipality, subject to standards and other conditions as may be imposed by the Township of Greenwich.
4. 
Cash contributions; method of payment. Where a cash contribution is required by this chapter, said contributions shall be deposited with the treasurer of the Township of Greenwich with a copy of the applicant's transmittal letter forwarded to the Township Committee, the Township Engineer and Land Use Board. Any and all monies received by the treasurer shall be deposited in an escrow account for the purpose of undertaking the improvements specified. Where such improvements are not undertaken or initiated for a period of 10 years, the funds may be retained by the Township of Greenwich and may be used for general municipal purposes, but in such event, neither the applicant nor any of his heirs, executors, administrators, assigns or grantees shall be liable to the Township of Greenwich for any assessment for the purpose of installing any of the improvements for which said cash contribution was previously made.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
d. 
Pro rata formula for determining applicant's share of off-tract improvements. Where an off-tract improvement is required, the following criteria shall be utilized in determining the proportionate or pro rata share of such improvement to the applicant:
1. 
For street widening, alignment, corrections, channelization of intersections, construction of barriers, new or improved traffic signalization, signs, curbs, sidewalks, trees, utility improvements not covered elsewhere and the construction of new streets and other similar street or traffic improvements, the applicant's proportionate share shall be in the ratio of the estimated peak hour traffic generated by the proposed property or properties to the sum of the present deficiency in peak hour traffic generated by the proposed development. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 10% for contingencies.
2. 
For water distribution facilities, including the installation of new water mains, the extension of existing water mains, the relocation of such facilities and the installation of other appurtenances associated therewith, the applicant's proportionate cost shall be in the ratio of the estimated daily flow in gallons to the sum of the present deficient capacity for the existing system or subsystem and the estimated daily flow from the proposed project or development. In the case where the peak flow for the proposed development may occur during the peak flow period of the existing system, the ratio shall be the estimated peak flow rate from the proposed development in gallons per minute to the sum of the present peak flow deficiency in the existing system or subsystem and the estimated peak flow rate from the proposed development. The greater of the two ratios thus calculated shall be increased by 10% for contingencies and shall be the ratio used to determine the cost to the applicant.
3. 
For stormwater and drainage improvements, including installation, relocation or replacement of transmission lines, culverts, catch basins and the installation, relocation or replacement of other appurtenances associated therewith, the applicant's proportional cost shall be in the ratio of the estimated peak surface runoff as proposed to be delivered. The ratio thus calculated shall be increased by 10% for contingencies. The applicant's engineer shall compute the drainage basin area and the area of the development and the percent of the total drainage basin area occupied by the development. Where no drainage system exists which will receive the flow of surface water from the applicant's development, the applicant shall furnish all drainage rights-of-way deemed to be necessary by the Land Use Board.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
4. 
General considerations. In calculating the proportionate or pro rata amount of the cost of any required off-tract facilities which shall be borne by the applicant, the Land Use Board shall also determine the pro rata amount of cost to be borne by other owners of lands which will be benefited by the proposed improvements.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
Every site plan shall be at a minimum scale of one inch equals 10 inches, 20 inches, 30 inches, 40 inches or 50 inches, prepared by a New Jersey licensed architect or engineer and shall bear his signature and seal of registration, including accurate lot lines certified by a New Jersey licensed land surveyor, submitted on one of four of the following standard sheet sizes (8 1/2 inches by 13 inches; 15 inches by 21 inches; 24 inches by 36 inches; or 30 inches by 42 inches). A site plan shall include the following data: (If one sheet is not sufficient to contain the entire territory, the map may be divided into sections to be shown on separate sheets of equal sizes, with reference on each sheet to the adjoining sheets.) All lot lines and the exterior boundaries of the tract; north arrow; graphic scale; zone district(s) in which the lot(s) is (are) located; date of original drawing and each subsequent amendment; existing and proposed street(s) and street name(s); existing and proposed contours at two-foot intervals and other topographic data throughout the tract, and within 100 feet of any building or paved area under review; title of the plan; streams; total acreage to one hundredth of an acre; total number of parking spaces, all dimensions, areas, and distances needed to confirm conformity with the chapter such as but not limited to building lengths, building coverage, lot lines, parking spaces, loading spaces, setbacks and yards; a small key map giving the general location of the parcel within the Township; a separate map showing the site in relation to all remaining lands in the present owner's ownership, and names and address of applicant, owner and adjoining property owners.
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
Each site plan shall have the following information shown thereon or be annexed thereto and shall be designed to comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter:
a. 
Building and use plan. Size, height, location, arrangement and use of all proposed buildings, structure, and signs, including an architect's scaled elevations of the front, side and rear of any structure and sign to be erected or modified to the extent necessary to apprise the Land Use Board of the scope of the proposed work, shall be shown. Any existing structures shall be identified either to remain or be removed. A written description of the proposed use(s) and operation(s) of the building(s) including the number of employees or members of nonresidential buildings; the proposed number of shifts to be worked and the maximum number of employees on each shift; expected truck and tractor-trailer traffic; emission of noise, glare vibration, heat, odor, air and water pollution; safety hazards; and anticipated expansion plans incorporated in the building design shall be included. Floor plans shall be submitted.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
b. 
Circulation plan. This plan shall show access streets and street names, acceleration/deceleration lanes, curbs, aisles and lanes, access points to public streets, sight triangles, traffic channelization, easements, fire lanes, driveways, number and location of parking and loading spaces, loading berths or docks, pedestrian walks, and all related facilities for the movement and storage of goods, vehicles and persons on the site and including lights, lighting standards, signs and driveways within the tract and within 100 feet of the tract. Sidewalks shall be shown from each entrance/exit along expected paths of pedestrian travel such as, but not limited to access to parking lots, driveways, other building on the site, and across common yard areas between buildings. Plans shall be accompanied by cross sections at a scale of one inch equals five feet at fifty-foot intervals of new streets, aisles, lanes and driveways. Any expansion plans for the proposed use shall show feasible parking and loading expansion plans to accompany building expansion.
c. 
Natural resources plan. This plan shall show existing and proposed wooded areas, buffer areas including the intended screening devices and buffers, grading at two-foot contour intervals inside the tract and within 50 feet of its boundaries, seeded and/or sodded area, ground cover, retaining walls, fencing, signs, recreation areas, shrubbery, trees, and other landscaping features. These plans shall show the location and type of man-made improvements and the location, species, and caliper of plant material and trees to be located on the tract. All portions of the property not utilized by buildings or paved surfaces shall be landscaped fencing, shrubbery, lawn area, ground cover, rock formations, contours, existing foliage, and the planting of coniferous and/or deciduous trees native to the area in order to maintain or re-establish the one of the vegetation in the area and lessen the visual impact of the structures and paved areas. The established grades and landscaping on any site shall be planned for aesthetic, drainage, and erosion control purposes. The grading plan, drainage facilities and landscaping shall be coordinated to prevent erosion and siltation as outlined under the soil erosion and sediment control, the soil removal and the grading provisions of this chapter as well as assuring that the capacity of any natural or man-made drainage system is sufficient to handle the water from the site and contributing upstream areas.
d. 
Facilities plan. This plan shall show the existing and proposed locations of all drainage; open space; common property, fire, gas, electric, telephone, sewerage and water line locations: and solid waste collection and disposal methods including proposed grades, sizes, capacities, and materials to be used for facilities installed by the applicant. Installations by utility companies need only show their locations on the plan. All easements acquired or required on the tract and across adjacent properties shall be shown and copies of legal documentation that support the granting of an easement by an adjoining property owner shall be included. All proposed lighting shall be shown including the direction, angle, height and reflection of each source of light. All utilities shall be installed underground. All required state and federal approvals for environmental considerations shall be submitted prior to site plan approval. Drainage facilities shall include facilities to comply with the stormwater runoff provisions of this chapter. The method of sewage treatment and solid waste disposal shall be shown and percolation tests from sufficient locations on the site to allow a determination of adequacy by the Township Board of Health and Warren County Health Department shall be included where septic tanks and leaching fields are permitted and are proposed. Such plans shall be reviewed by the Board of Health, Warren County Health Department, or Township Engineer, as applicable, with recommendations to the Land Use Board. All public services shall be connected to an approved public utilities system where one exists.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
e. 
Flood hazard area considerations. Any proposal for a development on a tract where any part of the tract contains a flood hazard area shall comply with the flood plan regulations of this chapter in addition to the following standards. No building or structure shall be erected, moved, or enlarged, nor shall any material or equipment be stored, fill be placed, nor shall the elevation of any land be substantially changed in the flood hazard area except in accordance with a permit issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Water Resources, provided, however, that accepted practices of soil husbandry, and the harvesting of crops, in connection with farming, lawns, gardens and recreational usage that do not include structures, are not included in the foregoing prohibitions. Primary consideration shall be given to preserving the floodway as to assure maximum capacity for the passage of flood flows without aggravating flood conditions upstream and downstream. No building or structure shall be erected, moved, or enlarged in the flood fringe area if the elevation of any floor, including the cellar, shall be less than one foot above the flood hazard design elevation, except in accordance with a permit issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resources. As to developments in the flood fringe area, primary consideration shall be given to the protection of persons and property involved in the development, and such consideration shall not be avoided by a waiver from the applicant.
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
The standards noted above and elsewhere in this chapter shall be for the general purpose of enhancing the neighborhood; providing adequate access to off-street parking and loading facilities for employees, visitors and residents; providing buffering techniques for safety and/or aesthetic purposes; preventing uses which violate applicable state and federal safety and environmental regulations, preserving floodways and flood hazard areas: and requiring that all raw materials, fuel, goods in process, finished goods, machinery and equipment shall be housed and/or screened from residential uses.
[Ord. No. 1980-12]
The excavation and grading for completion of a site plan or subdivision shall be done in accordance with the approved subdivision plat or site plan which contains soil erosion and sediment control provisions. Any application proposing the disturbance of more than 5,000 square feet of surface area of land as defined in the Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act (C. 251, P.L. 1975) shall include on its subdivision or site plan the following: the means to prevent erosion, provide for sedimentation and control, drainage, dust, and mud on the premises as well as abutting lands; the preservation of soil fertility and the resulting ability of the area affected to support plant and tree growth by maintenance of adequate topsoil consisting of at least six inches of the original layer; maintenance of necessary lateral support and grades of abutting lands, structure and other improvements; prevention of pits and declivities which are hazardous or which provide insect breeding locations; the physical characteristics and limitations of the soil for the use to which the land may lawfully be put; and such other factors as may reasonably bear upon or relate to the public health, safety and general welfare.
[Ord. No. 1980-12; Ord. No. 1990-3]
a. 
All site plans and major subdivision shall incorporate on-site, stormwater facilities that will encourage the recharging of underground aquifers and/or the slowing down of the rate stormwater leaves the site. All measures used to control stormwater runoff shall comply with the grading, soil erosion and sediment control, and soil removal provisions of the chapter.
b. 
Where the amount of runoff from the proposed development is sufficient to justify a detention basin, one or more detention basins shall be required. The determination of the amount of stormwater runoff and whether the amount of runoff is sufficient for a detention basin shall be made by the Land Use Board upon the advice of the Township Engineer, and, if desired, the Environmental Commission and Soil Conservation District. When required, detention facilities shall be designed and installed to provide a maximum outlet discharge of flows which occur under preconstruction conditions based on a ten-year storm. Multiple outlets may be required to provide maximum outlet discharges of flows which occur under preconstruction conditions for storms of greater frequency intervals. Sufficient storage shall be provided in order to accommodate anticipated flows from a one-hundred-year storm. The method for designing the detention facilities shall be based either on the "rational method" or "Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds," Technical Release No. 55 published by the U.S.D.A. Soil Conservation Service.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
c. 
Vertical holes, filled with coarse rock, may be provided within the detention basin for percolation into the soil.
d. 
All developments may incorporate the following on-site stormwater detention or impoundment facilities in the following manner.
1. 
Impoundment/detention basins along any stream that maintains a steady flow of water throughout the year may be constructed provided any improvements designed to provide such impoundment/detention facilities shall be designed to meet the standards of, and have the approval of, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, and shall have the proper amount of sustained water flow downstream, proper depth of water to control vegetation, and a proper design to prevent water stagnation in any part of the pond.
2. 
Detention of stormwater on roof surfaces may be designed by means of essentially flat, but slightly pitched roofs to the edges. Facilities for control of the water runoff from the roof shall be provided in the form of vertical leaders with detention rings around the intake to provide the control of water flow. The spacing and capacity of the vertical leaders and detention of rings shall be approved by the Township Engineer and building inspector depending on the area to be drained, the pitch of the roof, the capacity of the impoundment/detention facilities to which the water will eventually drain, and the structural strength of the roof. It is recommended that the intakes be protected by a device that will accept the full amount of water passed on to it from the detention rings, but which will act as a strainer for any foreign manner such as leaves, twigs, and seedlings. The leaders from a roof with water detention design shall direct the stormwater into a detention basin constructed in a manner as outlined above.
e. 
Safety of detention/retention pond outlet structures.
1. 
The outlet should be designed to prevent the potential hazard of a child or adult being carried into the opening by flowing stream waters.
2. 
Design of an outlet structure to minimize safety hazards can be achieved through careful design and positioning of the structure as well as by landscaping that will discourage access. Grating or trash racks are one approach that can be used to achieve a greater level of safety.
(a) 
If grating or trash racks are used, a person may be forced against the grate or trash rack and held by the substantial pressure of the flowing water. Therefore, the surface area of the trash racks should be maximized to reduce the potential pressure and to produce entrance velocities at the trash rack that will not be life threatening, even during a one-hundred-year storm.
(b) 
To facilitate outlet operation and maintenance of the trash racks as the water level rises, and to permit clearing the rack either during or after a storm, trash racks shall be curved or inclined with spacing that will not permit passage of a child. Support bars should be fastened inside the trash racks to provide structural support and which can act as a ladder to allow easy escape opportunities for a child or adult without having these support members impede the clearing of trash from the exterior bar racks or the upward movement of trash as the water level rises.
(c) 
The use of thin metal plates for trash rack bars, hand hold supports, sharp crested weirs or orifices are prohibited because of the potential for accidents. Wire mesh fabric is similarly prohibited due to its poor suitability for trash clearance.
3. 
Any outlet protective facility should have lockable hinged connections providing adequate access to thoroughly clean the area enclosed by the structure and to facilitate removal of accumulated debris and sediment around the outlet structure.
4. 
The outlet protective structure should have negligible influence upon the hydraulic performance of the outlet structure.
5. 
Outlet structures shall be equipped with adequate ladders, rungs, steps, etc., to permit escape from the outlet flow area.
6. 
All outlet structures shall be structurally sound and shall be designed to withstand, without failure or permanent deformation, all structural loads, hydrostatic, dynamic or otherwise, which impact upon it during the design life of the installation. They shall be maintenance free to the maximum extent possible.
7. 
The detention/retention basin side slope walls shall be graded to slopes no greater than three horizontal to one vertical for a distance no less than 25 feet on all sides of the outlet structure.
8. 
Other means of attaining the same outlet safety condition such as risers, inaccessible outlet locations, weirs, cascades, etc., will be considered as approvable if the same goals are attained.
[Ord. No. 1981-7; Ord. No. 1996-5]
All fees required for site plan review shall be in accordance with the fee schedule established by Chapter 17 of the Revised General Ordinances of the Township of Greenwich.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
Areas within the Township are underlain by carbonate bedrock such as limestone and dolomite. The solution of this bedrock causes surface depressions, open drainage passages, and the development of irregular, subsurface rock topography known as karst. These conditions make such areas unstable and susceptible to subsidence and surface collapse. As a result, the alteration of drainage patterns in these areas by the placement of impervious coverage, grade changes, or increased loads from site improvements can lead to land subsidence and sinkholes.
Fractures or solution openings and fissures in the limestone rock may lead to public or private water supplies, making those sources especially susceptible to groundwater contamination. Contamination of water sources can occur from solid and liquid wastes, contaminated surface water, septic tank effluent, or other hazardous substances moving through fractures or solution openings and fissures within the rock.
Carbonate aquifers are an important source of groundwater in the Township. The Township of Greenwich relies on a clean supply of subsurface water to foster and promote human health, welfare and economic and social development. Therefore, the purposes of enacting this section are to protect, preserve and enhance a sensitive and valuable potable groundwater resource area and to reduce the frequency of structural damage to public and private improvements by sinkhole collapse or subsidence in areas of limestone geology, thus protecting the public health, safety and welfare and insuring orderly development within the Township.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
For the purposes of this section the following definitions shall apply:
AGRICULTURAL USE
The production, keeping or maintenance of plants or animals for sale, lease or personal use.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
(1) The local Land Use Board constituted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., which, for applications involving site plan or subdivision approval, is the Land Use Board. (2) For projects not requiring approval by the Land Use Board , but requiring the issuance of a building or zoning permit, the approval authority shall be the Zoning Officer. (3) For activities requiring only approval or permits from the Board of Health (e.g., well and septic system installation and repairs), the approval authority shall be the Board of Health or its approved licensed sanitarian.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
BEDDING
The arrangement of a sedimentary rock in layers of varying thickness and character.
BEDROCK
A general term for the rock that underlies soil or other unconsolidated material.
CARBONATE AREA DISTRICT
Is comprised of the Carbonate Rock District and the carbonate drainage area.
CARBONATE DRAINAGE AREA
Watershed areas which directly drain into the Carbonate Rock District.
CARBONATE ROCK
Rock consisting chiefly of calcium and magnesium carbonates.
CARBONATE ROCK DISTRICT
Those land areas underlain by carbonate rock formations.
CAVE
A natural opening of a size permitting human exploration and extending into a region of sharply reduced or no light.
CLOSED DEPRESSION
A shallow, dish-shaped hollow on the land surface which, in areas of limestone geology, may be indicative of old sinkholes or incipient collapse.
COLLAPSE SINKHOLE
A sinkhole caused by the collapse of the roof of a bedrock cavern.
DEVELOPMENT
Any improvements in the Carbonate Area District requiring, pursuant to existing land use statutes or ordinances, subdivision or site plan approval, building permits, zoning permits, septic systems and wastewater disposal systems requiring state permits or treatment works approvals; this chapter shall also be applicable to the installation of wells, site improvements, pond construction (except for agricultural purposes), filling of any sinkhole, or any other activity which could be affected by the presence of limestone geology on or near the site.
DISAPPEARING STREAM
A stream that enters the subsurface through a sinkhole or other entrance.
DISSOLUTION
A space or cavity in or between rocks, formed by the solution of part of the rock material.
DOLINE
See "sinkhole."
DOLOMITE
A carbonate rock that contains more than 15% magnesium carbonate.
DRAINAGE
The process by which water moves from an area by stream or overland sheet flow and/or the removal of excess surface water from soil by downward flow through the soil profile.
FAULT
A surface or zone of rock fracture along which there has been noticeable differential movement.
FISSURE
An extensive crack, break, or fracture in the rock.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION PROGRAM
A program which identifies the geologic nature of the bedrock materials underlying the site and provides solutions directed at preserving the water quality and assuring the safety of any planned facility or improvement built over carbonate rocks.
JOINT
A fracture in rock generally more or less vertical or, transverse to bedding, along which no appreciable movement has occurred.
KARST
A type of topography that is formed over limestone or dolomite by dissolving or solution of the carbonate rocks, characterized by sinkholes, closed depressions, caves, solution channels, internal drainage, and irregular bedrock surfaces.
LIMESTONE
A carbonate sedimentary rock consisting chiefly of calcium carbonate. Limestone is commonly used as a general term for that class of rocks which consists of at least 80% calcium or magnesium carbonate. In this section the term "limestone" shall be used generically to refer to carbonate rocks, limestone formations and Precambrian marbles.
LINEATION
Any straight line or alignment of natural features seen or an aerial photograph or any geographically-referenced source. Although some lineations may be geologically controlled, ground-based geologic investigations are necessary to define their existence and significance.
MARBLE
A metamorphic rock consisting chiefly of crystallized limestone or dolomite.
OUTCROP
An exposure of bedrock projecting through the ground surface.
PINNACLE
An irregular rock projection often buried beneath the ground surface.
SHEAR ZONE
A zone in which shearing has occurred on a large scale so that the rock is crushed and brecciated (broken).
SINKHOLE (DOLINE)
A localized land subsidence, generally a funnel-shaped or steep-sided depression, caused by the dissolution of underlying carbonate rocks or the subsidence of the land surface into a subterranean passage, cavity or cave. Sinkholes are formed by the underground removal of soil and rock material.
SOIL
The material found in the surface layer of the earth's crust which may be moved by a spade or shovel.
SOLUTION CHANNELS
Tubular or planar channels formed by solution in carbonate rock terrains, usually along joints and bedding planes. These openings are the main water carrier in carbonate rocks.
SOLUTION SINKHOLE
A depression formed from the slow dissolution of bedrock.
SOLUTIONED CARBONATES
Carbonate rocks that have had cavities formed, fractures widened, and passages in the rock created through the dissolution of the rock by the passage of surface water.
SPRING
A place where water naturally flows from rock or soil upon the land or body of surface water.
SUBSIDENCE SINKHOLES
Sinkholes formed by the downward settlement of unconsolidated overburden into openings in the underlying, soluble bedrock.
SURFACE RUNOFF
The part of the precipitation that passes over the surface of the soil.
VOID
Opening in the soil or rock materials.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
a. 
Carbonate Area District (CAD). The Carbonate Area District is hereby created and shall be any area as generally identified on the map entitled "Carbonate Rocks of New Jersey" as detailed on the New Jersey Geological Survey, June, 1993, which is attached hereto. The district shall be constituted as secondary, or as an "overlay," to the zoning districts heretofore established by the zoning map and may encompass all or portions of more than one existing zoning district. Regulation of the CAD shall be in addition to those requirements governing the existing zoning district. (See Exhibit 14-10B at the end of this chapter)
The Carbonate Area District shall contain two areas which shall be known as the Carbonate Rock District and the Carbonate Drainage Area.
b. 
Carbonate Rock District (CRD). The Carbonate Rock District is composed of those areas of the Township underlain by limestone or carbonate rocks. The geologic mapping utilized to prepare the CRD overlay boundary is derived from New Jersey Geologic Survey and United States Geological Survey maps. These maps are interpretations developed from available field observations and subsurface data; additional unmapped areas of limestone rocks may exist in the Township of Greenwich. Therefore, the provisions of this chapter may be applied to any development which, in the opinion of the Township of Greenwich is located in an area underlain by limestone. The CRD map shall be updated as information is developed through the application of this section.
c. 
Carbonate Drainage Area (CDA). The Carbonate Drainage Area shall consist of all lands which drain surface water into the Carbonate Rock District. Changes in the quantity, quality and rate of discharge of surface water runoff from lands upslope of the Carbonate Rock District can adversely affect the CRD. Therefore, development activities in the CDA which may alter the surface drainage patterns or affect the water quality or increase runoff into the CRD shall be subject to the requirements of this section.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5; amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
Geologic and engineering studies relating to the presence of limestone on or near the site of any application for preliminary site plan or preliminary major subdivision approval involving any new structure or off street parking area shall be required as a component of the application for same. No application for preliminary site plan or preliminary major subdivision approvals shall be approved by the Land Use Board until the information required by this section has been submitted to, reviewed and approved by the Board.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
The following performance standard shall be applicable to development activities occurring in the Carbonate Rock District.
a. 
Types of soils. List and describe each soil type on the site according to data published in the Warren County Soil Survey and data obtained by test pits or borings. Each soil type shall be identified and delineated on a map of the site. If applicable, provide the results of percolation testing. Where the soils with moderate or severe limitations exist they shall be identified according to the category and severity of limitation.
b. 
Topography. Describe the topographic conditions of the site. Slopes shall be classified into the following classes:
0% to 10%
10% to 15%
15% to 25%
Greater than 25%
The areal extent of each class shall be shown and the area in acres or square feet tabulated.
c. 
Geology. Describe the geologic formations and features associated with the site. This data shall be provided in two phases as follows:
1. 
Phase 1 - compilation of existing data and preliminary analysis. The following shall be provided for a distance of one-quarter mile around the perimeter of the property:
(a) 
Geologic data as mapped by the NJ State Geological Survey, the US Geologic Survey or the NJDEP.
(b) 
Geologic data on file as part of reports and other documents on file with the Township and the County of Warren.
(c) 
Data obtained from on-site soils investigations whether in the form of test holes, borings or other methods.
(d) 
Data obtained resulting from the well search required below.
(e) 
The type of bedrock and estimated depth of overburden.
(f) 
Delineate those areas where bedrock is anticipated or known to be within two feet of the subgrade, as well as major rock outcroppings.
(g) 
Aerial photographic stereoscopic pair on which a fracture trace analysis is shown.
(h) 
Location and identification of the relationship of the site to the carbonate rock strata and the carbonate rock drainage area within the Township. The location of these areas shall initially be identified from the locations shown on the geologic location map as part of the master plan.
(i) 
A preliminary analysis by a geologist experienced in the type of bedrock encountered as to competency of the bedrock to accept the proposed development. This shall particularly address itself to the potential for land subsidence related to the fractures, cavities or other discontinuities in the bedrock.
(j) 
An opinion by a licensed professional engineer experienced in soils, rock and foundation engineering of types similar to those encountered on the site as to the suitability of the soils and bedrock for development.
(k) 
A detailed soils and bedrock investigation program to be completed as part of Phase 2 or documentation of the reasons for a complete or partial waiver of the requirements set forth therein.
2. 
Phase 2 - geologic investigation program. In the event that the initial phase of the geologic investigation reveals the presence of carbonate rock an additional in-depth analysis shall be made based on the subsurface investigation program. The initiation of the program may await the submittal and review of the data collection phase set forth above. This phase shall consist of the following:
(a) 
A field investigation which shall consist of, as a minimum, the obtaining of borings at the number determined by the sum of the columns in the following table annexed as Exhibit 14-10A. The number of borings required shall be sited at locations appropriate to the determination of the soundness of the underlying rock. Borings shall extend a minimum of 20 feet into competent bedrock but not greater than 50 feet from the surface. (See Exhibit 14-10A at the end of this chapter)
Alternative methods of investigation may be used, such as, but not limited to, percussion probes, seismic refraction, ground penetrating radar or magnetic, gravity or conductivity tests. Alternative testing programs shall be developed to provide, as a minimum, the same data which would be obtained from a test boring program.
(b) 
Results of sampling including the following:
(1) 
Classification of soils according to the Unified Soil Classification System;
(2) 
Classification of rock types and soundness;
(3) 
Logs of borings or other soil/rock investigations in a form as required by AWWA C-100 Section 2.5 et seq.
(c) 
Identification of features such as vegetative changes, seeps or groundwater discharge, depressions, swales and other surficial indicators of unsound rock strata.
(d) 
Mapping to show the estimated surface elevation of the bedrock and the estimated depth of overburden.
(e) 
Identification of locations of fractures, faults, joints, cavities or other discontinuities with the rock structure.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
a. 
Within 45 days of submission of the geotechnical investigation report by the applicant, the geotechnical consultant (GTC) shall review and prepare a completeness report for submission to the approval authority. During the GTC's review of the geotechnical investigation report for proposed development in the CRD the GTC shall consider the data formal reports, maps, drawings and related submission materials and shall advise the approval authority whether or not the applicant has provided the municipality with:
1. 
Sufficient design construction and operational information to insure that the proposed development of the tract will not adversely impact on the health, safety and welfare of the community;
2. 
Proof that the proposed method of development of the tract will minimize any adverse effects on the quality of surface or subsurface water, and will not alter the character of surface and/or subsurface water flow in a manner detrimental to known on-site or off-site conditions;
3. 
Specific details insuring that design concepts and construction and operational procedures intended to protect surface and subsurface waters will be properly implemented;
4. 
Specific details on inspection procedures to be followed during construction and after project completion.
b. 
The approval authority shall, within 45 days of the receipt of the report from the geotechnical consultant, approve or disapprove the proposed geotechnical aspects of the development plan and associated construction techniques. In the event the approval authority denies the proposed development plan and associated construction procedures the approval authority shall state in the resolution its reasons for disapproval.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
a. 
In certain situations, a specific geologic hazard may not be identified while the geologic investigation program is underway and may be discovered during or after construction. In such cases the applicant shall:
1. 
Report the occurrence of the hazard to the municipal clerk within 24 hours of discovery;
2. 
Halt construction activities which would impact the geologic hazard;
3. 
Prepare a report on the geologic hazard which analyzes the impact of the hazard and details a remediation plan for review and approval by the municipal geotechnical consultant;
4. 
After obtaining approval from the Township, perform necessary remediation of the hazard to prevent or minimize damage to buildings, structures, utilities, driveways, parking areas, roadways, and other site improvements, and to minimize pollution of the groundwater;
5. 
Repair any damage to improvements and restore ground cover and landscaping;
6. 
In those cases where the hazard cannot be repaired without adversely affecting the site plan or subdivision, the applicant shall file an amended application for a site plan or subdivision approval in compliance with the provisions of this section.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
a. 
Compliance with this chapter is required prior to the granting of preliminary site plan or preliminary major subdivision approval, unless the applicant is exempted from the provisions of this section or the requirements in this section have been waived. The enforcement officials for any application requiring the approval of the Land Use Board and subject to this chapter shall be the Municipal Engineer and the Municipal GTC. The enforcement official for zoning or building permit applications that are subject to this section shall be the Zoning Officer or Construction Code Official. For well and septic system installation, the municipality's Sanitarian shall serve as the enforcement officer. The Municipal GTC, Engineer, or Sanitarian shall serve as the enforcement officials for wastewater systems requiring NJDEP permits or treatment works approvals.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
b. 
Failure to comply with any of the conditions in this section may result in the issuance of a stop-work order, revocation of building permits, or denial of certificates of occupancy. Remedial and corrective measures may be mandated if the appropriate construction and site planning techniques, as outlined in the applicant's approved geotechnical report, are not followed and result in actions which adversely impact karst features.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
The applicant shall pay to the Township the fee at the time the preliminary site plan or preliminary major subdivision application is filed, the following fees to cover the costs of providing reviews and inspections required by this section.
a. 
Residential development. Number of residential units a $25, with a minimum fee of $200;
b. 
Nonresidential development. Number of acres x $25, with a minimum fee of $200;
c. 
The applicant shall also pay to the Township, a fee to be determined, to cover the costs of providing reviews and inspections relating to the assessment of the data and analysis relating to the geological investigation program, which fee shall cover, when required, submitted to the Land Use Board.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
No final plat shall be approved by the approval authority for recording unless the applicant includes in the performance guarantee to be furnished to the Township pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53, a bondable amount to address the aspect of sinkhole remediation which shall cover any damage to buildings, structures, utilities, driveways, parking areas, roadways and other site improvements, as well as to restore any ground cover or landscaping. The applicant shall be required to submit to the Township Engineer an estimate on the cost to provide for such remediation who shall, in turn, either approve same for acceptance by the Township Committee or require the applicant to increase the amount of the performance guarantee to such amount as he deems appropriate. Final approval of any site plan or major subdivision shall not be granted until the performance guarantee incorporating the aspect of limestone remediation has been accepted and approved by the Township Committee.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-5]
In limestone areas the alteration and development of land may be hazardous with respect to the foundation safety of structures, the creation of unstable land as a result of changes in drainage and grading, and the contamination of ground and surface waters.
The exact occurrence of sinkholes and/or subsidence is not always predictable; therefore, the administration of these regulations shall create no liability on behalf of the municipality, the municipal engineer, the municipal geotechnical consultant, municipal employees, or municipal agencies as to damages which may be associated with the formation or existence of sinkholes or subsidence. Compliance with these regulations represents no warranty, finding, guarantee, or assurance that a sinkhole and/or subsidence will not occur on an approved property. The municipality, its agencies, consultants, and employees assume no liability for any financial or other damages which may result from sinkhole activity.
It is also noted that sinkholes and ground subsidence may occur in areas outside the CRD and/or in areas of carbonate geology presently not identified as such. The applicant and/or property owner should always make independent investigations of these matters prior to using this land for construction of a building or structure or any activity which alters the soil and bedrock materials.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-05]
If any subsection of this section shall be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid or inoperative, in whole or in part, by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining subsections of this section shall, to the extent that they are not unconstitutional, invalid or inoperative, remain in full force and effect and no such determination shall be deemed to invalidate the remaining subsections of this section.
[Ord. No. 95-03; Ord. No. 1996-05]
This section shall take effect following final passage following a public hearing to be conducted thereon and publication in accordance with the requirements of the law.
[Ord. No. 1998-11; amended by Ord. No. 2014-02]
Topographical mapping data of the Township of Greenwich shall be made available to any applicant for site plan approval or any other person upon the written request of such data along with the payment of fees presented to the Township Engineer. The topographical mapping data shall be available at one inch equals 100 inches with two-foot contours. The data shall be provided on computer disc. The applicant or person submitting such request shall provide, at a minimum, the lot and block numbers of each lot for which topographical mapping data is requested. If the data is requested in connection with an application pending before the Land Use Board, the request shall be submitted no less than 30 days prior to the initial hearing date of the application.
[Ord. No. 1998-11; amended by Ord. No. 2012-03; Ord. No. 2014-02]
The applicant or person requesting topographical mapping data shall pay a fee to the Township of Greenwich of $250 for the first acre and $25 for each additional acre, or at a reduced lump-sum fee for the topographical data for the entire Township at an amount to be determined by the Township Committee that is in the best interest of the Township. Said fee shall be paid in the form of a check or money order made payable to the "Township of Greenwich" and shall be submitted to the Township Engineer. The fee shall be calculated for the total area required, including any required overlaps. In the event that the fee tendered will be insufficient, the topographical mapping data shall be withheld until the correct and complete fee is paid. Said fee shall be in addition to any escrow deposits required for engineering or otherwise by the Land Use Board.
[Ord. No. 1998-11]
The topographical mapping data shall not be provided to the applicant or person requesting same without the execution of such person of an agreement holding the Township of Greenwich, its agents, employees and officials and the Township Engineer and the firm which employs the Township Engineer harmless from any claim for damages, costs or other liability in connection with the provision of the topographical mapping data, and acknowledging that neither the Township of Greenwich nor the Township Engineer guarantees the accuracy of such data. Said agreement shall be in the form as approved by the Township Attorney.