[R.O. 2001 § 405.350; CC 1984 § 42.550; Ord. No. 615 Art. IX § A, 12-6-1973; Ord. No. 836 § 2, 12-2-1999]
A. In all districts except a "C-4" Central Business Zoning District
in connection with every use, sufficient off-street parking spaces
shall be provided to accomplish the principles set forth in this Chapter
and to meet the parking demands generated by residents, employees,
company officials, company vehicles and customers. Required parking
spaces shall be located on the lot on which the principal use is located
except as provided in this Section.
1.
Each application for a building permit, zoning permit or variance
shall include plans for at least the minimum number of parking spaces
as herein required. Plans shall include information as to location
and dimensions of off-street parking spaces and the means of access
to the spaces. The Zoning Administrator shall not approve any application
until determining the requirements of this Section are met in the
plans.
2.
Each parking space shall contain not less than two hundred (200)
square feet in area exclusive of access and circulation aisles. Areas
normally used for drive-in customer service such as drive-in windows
and gas pump service areas shall not be counted as required parking
spaces.
3.
If the off-street parking space required by this Chapter cannot
reasonably be provided on the lot on which the principal use is located,
such space may be provided on any land within four hundred (400) feet
of the principal building or use. The principal use shall be permitted
to continue only as long as its parking requirements are met.
[R.O. 2001 § 405.360; CC 1984 § 42.560; Ord. No. 615 Art. IX § B, 12-6-1973]
A. The minimum number of required spaces shall be determined by the
following criteria. In addition, a developer shall evaluate his/her
own needs to determine if they are greater than the minimum specified
in this Chapter.
1.
Uses permitted in an "A-1," "R-1a," "R-1b," "R-1c," "R-2" or
"R-3" Zoning District:
a.
Single-Family Dwellings. Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling
unit.
b.
Two-Family Dwellings. Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling unit.
c.
Multi-Family Dwellings. Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling
unit.
d.
Churches. One (1) parking space for each four (4) seats in the
principal place of assembly.
e.
Home Occupation. Three (3) parking spaces in addition to residential
requirements.
f.
Public Buildings.
(1) Schools. One (1) space for each staff member and
employee. In the case of secondary schools, one (1) additional parking
space for each eight (8) students in grades 9 through 12 shall be
provided.
(2) Community Centers, Libraries, Galleries And Museums.
Ten (10) parking spaces and one (1) additional parking space for each
three hundred (300) square feet of floor area.
(3) Stadiums. One (1) parking space for each three
(3) spectator seats.
g.
Hospitals. One (1) parking space for each employee and one (1)
additional parking space for each four (4) patient beds.
h.
Golf Courses. Forty (40) parking spaces.
2.
Uses permitted in a "C-2," "C-3" or "C-4" Zoning District:
a.
Single-Family Dwellings. Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling
unit.
b.
Two-Family Dwellings. Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling unit.
c.
Multi-Family Dwellings. Two (2) parking spaces per dwelling
unit.
d.
Public Buildings. Same as Subsection
(A)(1)(f) above.
e.
Rooming Houses And Boardinghouses. Two (2) parking spaces and
one (1) additional space for each room or boarder.
f.
Retail Business And Service Establishments. One (1) space for
each company vehicle and one (1) space for each two hundred (200)
square feet of gross floor area.
g.
Service Stations. Two (2) parking spaces for each gas pump and
three (3) spaces for each grease rack.
h.
Restaurant, Cafe, Nightclub Or Similar Establishment. One (1)
parking space for every two (2) employees and one (1) additional space
for each one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area.
i.
Office Building, Banks And Similar Institutions. One (1) parking
space for each two hundred (200) square feet of gross floor area.
j.
Auto Sales And Garages. One (1) parking space for each employee
and four (4) spaces for each maintenance stall.
k.
Pool Halls, Bowling Alleys And Similar Recreational Facilities.
One (1) parking space for each two hundred (200) square feet of gross
floor area.
l.
Funeral Homes. One (1) parking space for each fifty (50) square
feet of gross floor area.
m.
Motels And Hotels. One (1) space for each employee and one (1)
parking space for each rental unit.
n.
Theaters. One (1) space for every two (2) seats.
3.
Uses permitted in an "I-1" or "I-2" Zoning District:
a.
Manufacturing Industries. One (1) parking space for each employee
on the largest shift and one (1) space for each company vehicle.
b.
Whole, Retail And Commercial Storage. One (1) parking space
for each company vehicle stored at the site.
[R.O. 2001 § 405.370; CC 1984 § 42.570; Ord. No. 615 Art. IX § C, 12-6-1973]
A. Where fractional spaces result, the parking spaces required shall
be construed to be the nearest whole number.
B. The parking space requirement for a use not specifically mentioned
herein shall be the same as required for a use of similar nature as
determined by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
C. Whenever a building or use constructed or established after the effective
date of this Chapter is changed or enlarged in floor area, number
of employees, number of dwelling units, seating capacity or otherwise
to create a need for an increase of ten percent (10%) or more in the
number of existing parking spaces, such spaces shall be provided on
the basis of the enlargement or change. Whenever a building or use
existing prior to the effective date of this Chapter is enlarged to
the extent of fifty percent (50%) or more in floor area or in the
area used, said building or use shall then and thereafter comply with
the parking requirements set forth herein.
D. In the case of mixed or joint uses, the parking spaces required shall
equal the sum of the requirements of the various uses computed separately.
[R.O. 2001 § 405.380; CC 1984 § 42.580; Ord. No. 615 Art. IX § D, 12-6-1973]
A. All parking spaces required herein shall be located on the same lot
with the building or use served, except that where an increase in
the number or spaces is required by a change or enlargement of use
or where such spaces are provided collectively or used jointly by
two (2) or more buildings or establishments, the required spaces may
be located and maintained not to exceed three hundred (300) feet from
an institutional building served and not to exceed five hundred (500)
feet from any other non-residential building served.
1.
Up to fifty percent (50%) of the parking spaces required for
(1) theaters, public buildings, bowling alleys, dance halls, nightclubs
or cafes, and up to one hundred percent (100%) of the parking spaces
required for a church or school auditorium may be provided and used
jointly by (2) banks, offices, retail stores, repair shops, service
establishments and similar uses not normally open, used or operated
during the same hours as those listed in (1); provided, however, that
written agreement thereto is properly executed and filed as specified
below.
2.
In any case where the required parking spaces are not located
on the same lot with the building or use served or where such spaces
are collectively or jointly provided and used, a written agreement
thereby assuring their retention for such purposes shall be properly
drawn and executed by the parties concerned, approved as to form and
executed by the City Attorney and shall be filed with the application
for a building permit.
3.
Off-street parking space may be located within the required
front yard of any "C" or "I" zoning district, but no off-street parking
shall be permitted in the required front yard of any "R" zoning district,
except upon a driveway providing access to a garage, carport or parking
area for a dwelling.
[R.O. 2001 § 405.390; CC 1984 § 42.590; Ord. No. 615 Art. IX § E, 12-6-1973]
A. Every building or part thereof erected or occupied for retail business,
service, manufacturing, storage, warehousing, hotel, mortuary or any
other use similarly involving the receipt or distribution by vehicles
of materials or merchandise shall provide and maintain on the site
premises off-street loading space in accordance with the following
requirements:
1.
Within any "C-2," "C-3" or "C-4" Zoning District, one (1) loading
space for each ten thousand (10,000) square feet of gross floor area.
2.
Within any "I-1" or "I-2" Zoning District, one (1) loading space
for each fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet of gross floor area.
3.
For the purpose of this Section, an off-street loading space
(exclusive of adequate access drives and maneuvering space) shall
have minimum dimensions of twelve (12) feet by forty (40) feet and
an overhead clearance of fourteen (14) feet in height above the alley
or street grade.