[Amended 7-10-2017 by L.L. No. 2-2017]
A. 
The purpose of these regulations is to protect the Water District public water supply from contamination or pollution by isolating, within the consumer's internal distribution system, such contaminants or pollutants which could backflow or backsiphon into the public water system.
B. 
The Village of Pleasantville's cross-connection control program will be accomplished by complete containment by having the consumer install an acceptable backflow prevention device in every water service line to a facility for which a potential hazard exists.
The following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCEPTABLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
An acceptable air gap, reduced pressure zone device or double-check valve assembly as used to contain potential contamination within a facility.
ACCEPTABLE DEVICES
Those devices or assemblies found to be acceptable for containment control in New York State in accordance with the Department of Health requirements.
AESTHETICALLY OBJECTIONABLE FACILITY
One in which substances are present which, if introduced into the public water supply system, could be a nuisance to other water consumers but would not adversely affect human health. Typical examples of such substances include, but are not limited to, food-grade dyes, hot water and stagnant water from fire lines in which no chemical additives are used.
AIR GAP SEPARATION
The unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet supplying water to a tank, plumbing fixture or other device and the flood level rim of the receptacle.
BACKFLOW
A flow condition, induced by a differential in pressure that causes the flow of water or other liquids and/or gases into the distribution pipes of a public water supply from any source other than its intended source.
BACKPRESSURE
The resulting backflow of contaminated, polluted or otherwise unacceptable quality water from a plumbing fixture or other consumer source(s) into a public water supply system due to a greater pressure within the consumer's water system.
BACKSIPHONAGE
The backflow of contaminated or polluted water or water of questionable quality from a plumbing fixture or other consumer source(s) into a public water supply system main due to a temporary negative or sub-atmospheric pressure within the public water supply system.
CONSUMER'S WATER SYSTEM
The piping used to convey water supplied by a public water supply system throughout a consumer's facility.
CONTAINMENT
Cross-connection control which isolates the consumer's entire facility from the public water system so as to provide the protection necessary to prevent contamination of the public water supply in the event of backflow from the consumer's facility.
CONTAMINATION
The presence in water of a substance that tends to degrade its quality.
CROSS-CONNECTION
A physical connection through which a water supply could be contaminated.
DEGREE OF HAZARD
Whether a facility is rated as hazardous, aesthetically objectionable or nonhazardous.
DOUBLE-CHECK VALVE (DCV) ASSEMBLY, ACCEPTABLE
Two single independently acting check valves, including tightly closing shutoff valves located at each end of the assembly and suitable connections for testing the water tightness of each check valve.
FACILITY
Any residential, commercial or industrial building or structure, any irrigation system or any fire-fighting piping and hydrants which are connected to the Water District system.
HAZARDOUS FACILITY
One in which substances may be present which, if introduced into the public water system, would or may endanger or have an adverse effect on the health of other water consumers, including but not limited to laboratories, sewage treatment plants, chemical plants, hospitals and mortuaries.
INTERCONNECTION
A joining of two independently operated public water supply distribution systems.
LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT ENGINEER
The Westchester County Health Department Engineer having jurisdiction.
NONHAZARDOUS FACILITY
One which does not require the installation of an acceptable backflow prevention device.
OWNER, CONSUMER and/or USER
The person or persons owning the premises connected with or being connected with the water system of the Water District.
PLUMBING CONTROL
Prevention and elimination of cross-connections within the consumer's water system by enforcement of building or plumbing codes.
REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE (RPZ) DEVICE, ACCEPTABLE
A minimum of two independently acting check valves, together with an automatically operated pressure differential relief valve located between the two check valves.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of Public Works of the Village of Pleasantville or his designee.
VILLAGE BOARD
The Village Board of the Village of Pleasantville.
WATER DISTRICT
The Village of Pleasantville Water District.
A. 
Water Department. The Superintendent is responsible to ensure that water of questionable or unsuitable quality does not enter the public water supply system. The Superintendent, in conjunction with the Westchester County Department of Health (both entities shall review every application), shall determine the degree of hazard that a consumer facility poses to the district water system and, if a consumer facility is determined to be a hazardous facility under the technical standards to be adopted in accordance with § 179-70 of this chapter, shall require that a suitable backflow prevention containment device be installed, tested, operated and maintained and that adequate record of maintenance and repair be kept.
B. 
Owner.
(1) 
The owner or user of water from the system of the Water District shall be responsible for the elimination or protection of all cross-connections on his premises.
(2) 
If required by regulations adopted pursuant to this article or by written order of the Superintendent, the owner shall, at his expense, install, maintain and test any and all backflow prevention devices on his premises.
(3) 
The owner shall install backflow prevention in a manner approved by the Superintendent and Westchester County Department of Health. Owner shall annually test all backflow prevention devices as required by New York State Department of Health and Westchester County Department of Health Rules and Regulations. Testing shall be conducted by certified backflow prevention device testers.
A. 
Administrative procedures and technical standards shall be adopted by the Village Board pursuant to resolution after public hearing. The Superintendent will operate a cross-connection control program, including the keeping of necessary records to fulfill the requirements of this regulation.
B. 
The district, through its properly authorized agents and assistants, may request and, upon the consent of the customer, may enter the premises of any customer who is supplied with water to examine the pipes and fixtures, backflow prevention devices, the quantity of water used, the manner and nature of water used, types of stored materials, supplies and products, processes, private wells, swimming pools, underground lawn irrigation systems, fire sprinkler systems, solar heating systems or any other products or processes which may endanger the quality of the district's water supply. Alternatively, the customer may have such an inspection performed by a professional engineer or architect licensed and registered in New York State who would certify the results of the inspection to the district.
C. 
Water service may be discontinued by the district for refusal to grant access for the aforementioned purposes: where the district has a reasonable basis to believe, from the nature or use of such premises, that a determination should be made as to the existence, nonexistence or degree of contamination hazard; or where the activities there are comparable or similar to those of typical establishments listed in the State Department of Health guidelines as requiring protective devices. However, the customer will not be subject to discontinuance if, upon the refusal to provide access, he provides a certification by a professional engineer or architect licensed and registered in New York that a backflow prevention device that meets the requirements of the district and the State Department of Health has been installed or, in the alternative, the customer provides a certification by a professional engineer or architect licensed and registered in New York State that such device is unnecessary at the premises. Such certification must be to the satisfaction of the Superintendent.
D. 
Upon evaluation of the inspection reports, the Superintendent will inform the owner by letter of any corrective action deemed necessary, the method of achieving the correction and the time allowed for the correction to be made. Such irregularities disclosed shall be cause for discontinuing service unless corrected by the consumer within 90 days after written notice is given by the Superintendent; however, if the Superintendent determines at any time that a serious threat to the public health exists, the water service will be terminated immediately and notice given to the owner as soon as reasonably practical.
A. 
All applications for installation of backflow preventer devices shall be in compliance with Westchester County Health Department requirements and endorsed by the Superintendent.
B. 
Application processing, annual renewal and inspection fees shall be as set forth by resolution of the Village Board in the Master Fee Schedule, which may be amended.
A violation of the provisions of §§ 179-69B or 179-70 shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $250 for a first offense and $1,000 for the second and each subsequent offense or by imprisonment not to exceed six months, or both such fine and imprisonment. In addition thereto, the supply of water may be cut off by the Water District.