As used in this Part 8, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
ABOVE GROUND LEVEL (AGL)
A measurement of height from the natural grade of a site
to the highest point of the structure.
ANTENNA
The surface from which wireless radio signals are sent and
received by a wireless service facility.
CAMOUFLAGED
A wireless service facility that is disguised, hidden, part
of an existing or proposed structure or placed within a preexisting
or proposed structure is considered to be "camouflaged."
CARRIER
A company that provides wireless services.
CO-LOCATION
The use of a single mount on the ground by more than one
carrier (vertical co-location) and/or several mounts on a preexisting
building by more than one carrier.
ELEVATION
The measurement of height above mean sea level.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (EA)
The document required by the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) when a wireless
service facility is placed in certain designated areas.
EQUIPMENT SHELTER
An enclosed structure, cabinet, shed or box at the base of
the mount within which are housed batteries and electrical equipment.
GPS
Ground positioning system by satellite location of antennas.
GUYED TOWER
A lattice tower that is tied to the ground or other surface
by diagonal cables.
LATTICE TOWER
A type of mount that is self-supporting with multiple legs
and cross bracing of structural steel.
LICENSED CARRIER
A company authorized by the FCC to construct and operate
a commercial mobile radio service system.
MONOPOLE
A type of mount that is self-supporting with a single shaft
of wood, steel or concrete and a platform (or racks) for panel antennas
arrayed at the top.
MOUNT
The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted,
including the following four types of mounts:
PANEL ANTENNA
A flat-surface antenna usually developed in multiples.
RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR)
The emissions from wireless service facilities as defined
in the FCC Guidelines for Evaluating the 65 Environmental Effects
of Radiofrequency Radiation (FCC Guidelines) or any other applicable
FCC guidelines and regulations.
SECURITY BARRIER
A locked, impenetrable wall, fence or berm that completely
seals an area from unauthorized entry or trespass.
SEPARATION
The distances between one array of antennas and another array.
UTILITY
A system of wires or conductors and supporting structures
that functions in the transmission of electrical energy or communication
services (both audio and video) between generating stations, substations,
and transmission lines or other utility services.
WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
Facilities used for the principal purpose of commercial or
public wireless communications uses, such as cellular telephone services,
enhanced specialized mobile radio services, microwave communications,
wireless communications services, paging services and the like, as
defined in Section 704 of the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996,
as amended. Such facilities shall include towers, antennas, antenna
support structures, panels, dishes and accessory structures.
WIRELESS SERVICES
The three types of services regulated by this bylaw: commercial
mobile radio services, unlicensed wireless services, and common-carrier
wireless exchange access services.
A modification of a wireless service facility may be considered
equivalent to an application for a new wireless service facility and
will require a special permit when the following events apply:
A. The applicant and/or co-applicant want to add any equipment or additional
height not specified in the original design filing.
B. The applicant and/or co-applicant want to alter the terms of the
special permit by changing the wireless service facility in one or
more of the following ways:
(1)
Change in the number of facilities permitted on the site;
(2)
Change in technology used for the wireless service facility.
Guyed towers, lattice towers, utility towers and monopoles in
existence at the time of adoption of this Part 8 may be reconstructed,
altered, extended or replaced on the same site by special permit,
provided that the SPGA finds that such reconstruction, alteration,
extension or replacement will not be substantially more detrimental
to the neighborhood and/or the Town than the preexisting nonconforming
structure. In making such a determination, the SPGA shall consider
whether the proposed reconstruction, alteration, extension or replacement
will create public benefits such as opportunities for co-location,
improvements in public safety, and/or reduction in visual and environmental
impacts.
A special permit issued for any wireless service facility shall be valid for three years. The special permit may be renewed under the same criteria as the original special permit, provided that the application for renewal of the special permit is made prior to the expiration date of the original or any renewed special permit. Additional measures governing the administration of the special permit are found in §
195-10.7 of this Zoning Bylaw.
Wireless service facilities necessary to provide and ensure
adequate Town-wide coverage for public safety communications, to include
police, fire, ambulance, emergency medical services, and emergency
management, shall be exempt from the provisions of this bylaw. Commercial
or private wireless service facilities, unless they are under contract
with the Town of North Andover to provide public safety communications,
shall not co-locate on or utilize a municipal emergency wireless service
facility and shall not be exempt under this section. Further, if said
municipal emergency wireless service facility is to be located on
private property, the Town must obtain the permission of the landowner.