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Borough of State College, PA
Centre County
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[Ord. 698, 12/6/1966, Section 2;{20} amended by Ord. 711, 8/8/1967, Section 1]
The following terms, as used in this ordinance, shall be defined as follows:
AIR CONTAMINANTS
Smoke, dust, fumes, gas, odor, mist, vapor, pollen or any combination thereof.
INCINERATOR
Any device, apparatus, equipment or structure used for destroying, reducing or salvaging, by fire, any material or substance, including refuse, rubbish, garbage, debris, scrap or animal remains.
INSIDE INCINERATOR
Any device or equipment designed for the destruction, by burning, of refuse or other combustible waste material in connection with commercial, industrial buildings or multiple dwellings.
PERSON
Any individual, public or private corporation for profit or not for profit, association, partnership, firm, trust, estate, department, board, bureau or agency of the Commonwealth, political subdivision, municipality, district, authority or any other legal entity whatsoever which is recognized by law as the subject of rights and duties.
RINGELMANN SMOKE CHART
The Ringelmann scale for grading the density of smoke, published by the United States Bureau of Mines, or any chart, recorder, indicator or device for the measurement of smoke density which is approved by the Borough Manager{10} as the equivalent of said Ringelmann scale.
SMOKE
Small gas-borne particles resulting from incomplete combustion, consisting predominately of carbon and other combustible material, and present in sufficient quantity to be observable.
[Ord. 698, 12/6/1966, Section 3]
a. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to cause, suffer or allow to be discharged into the open air any emission of air contaminants beyond the limits adopted and made a part of this Ordinance (§ 9-104).
b. 
No commercial and/or industrial construction, installation or alteration of equipment used for the emission into the open air of any air contaminants shall be made which is not in accordance with plans and specifications upon which the installation permit is issued. Violation of the installation permit shall be sufficient cause for the Manager to stop all work. Further work shall not proceed until the violation in question is corrected and the work done in accordance with the installation permit.
[Ord. 698, 12/6/1966, Section 4; amended by Ord. 931, 3/7/1978]
a. 
This ordinance shall be administered by the Borough Manager.
b. 
The Manager shall have the authority, with the consent of Council, to engage the services of specialists, chemists, engineers or other experts in order to assist him in obtaining evidence and prosecuting particular violations of the provisions of this ordinance.
[Ord. 698, 12/6/1966, Section 6; amended by Ord. 705, 2/20/1967, Section 1; Ord. 711, 8/8/1967, Section 2]
a. 
No person shall emit into the open air contaminants from any structure, process or vehicle which exceed quantities and concentrations that cause injury, detriment, nuisance or annoyance to any number of persons or to the health and safety of any such persons or the public or that cause or have a tendency to cause injury or damage to business or property.
b. 
No person shall discharge into the open air from any single source of emission any smoke for a period or periods aggregating six minutes in any 60 consecutive minutes which is, in shade, as dark as or darker than that designated as No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart, as published by the United States Bureau of Mines.
c. 
Excepting as hereinafter provided, no person shall construct, install or alter any equipment emitting any air contaminants into the open air until an application, including plans and specifications, prepared by a registered engineer, shall be filed in duplicate by the person or his authorized agent in the office of, and has been approved by, the Borough Manager, and an installation permit issued by said Manager for such construction, installation or alteration.
d. 
No person shall operate any inside incinerator between the hours of 3:00 p.m. and 10:00 a.m., local time, except in the case of a multiple-chamber incinerator, where the final-stage chamber is equipped with an auxiliary fuel after-burner, which is automatically controlled to maintain a temperature in the final-stage chamber of not less than 1400° F.
e. 
All incinerators must have the following features:
(1) 
Primary combustion chamber;
(2) 
Secondary combustion chamber;
(3) 
Chimney that is not used for a refuse chute;
(4) 
Provisions for burning auxiliary fuel in sufficient quantity to assure the complete combustion of the charged material and the bases issuing therefrom;
(5) 
Automatic means of regulating the draft within the chimney or other portions of the installation; and
(6) 
Settling chamber large enough to reduce gas velocity sufficiently to permit settling out of fly ash particles.
f. 
Burning of materials in an incinerator provided with auxiliary fuel without the auxiliary fuel being used concurrently is prohibited.
g. 
Auxiliary fuel burners in incinerators must have ignition failure-protection controls.{30}
[Ord. 698, 12/6/1966, Section 7]{40}
Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be subject, for each violation, to a fine of not less than $10 and not more than $50 for each violation. Violations on separate dates shall be considered separate offenses.