As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
CREDITOR
A mortgagee or an agent or assignee of a mortgagee, such
as the servicer, who has filed a complaint in the Superior Court seeking
to foreclose upon a residential or commercial mortgage. If the entity
seeking to foreclose upon the residential or commercial mortgage changes
as a result of an assignment, transfer, or otherwise after the filing
of the foreclosure complaint in Superior Court, the new entity shall
be deemed the creditor. A creditor shall not include the state, a
political subdivision of the state, a state, county, or local government
entity, or their agent or assignee, such as the servicer.
[Added 12-7-2022 by Ord.
No. 26-12-2022]
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean and include that portion of a building or structure
rented or offered for rent to one or more tenants or family units.
A room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent residency,
containing living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities. The
dwelling unit shall be self-contained and shall not require the use
of outside stairs (other than those required for initial access to
the structure), passage through another dwelling unit or other indirect
route to get to any portion of the dwelling unit. Any cottage, bungalow,
room or group of rooms in occupying all or part of a floor or floors
in a building, with housekeeping facilities for dwelling purposes.
EVIDENCE OF VACANCY
A.
Any condition that on its own, or combined with other conditions
present, would lead a reasonable person to believe that the property
is vacant or has the potential to become vacant. Such conditions include,
but are not limited to, a property that is under a current notice
of default and/or notice of Sheriffs sale and/or pending tax lien
sale or has been foreclosed upon by the mortgagee or has been conveyed
to the mortgagor, beneficiary or trustee via a deed in lieu of foreclosure;
overgrown and/or dead vegetation, accumulation of newspapers, circulars,
flyers and/or mail, past-due utility notices and/or disconnected utilities,
accumulation of trash, junk and/or debris, the absence of window coverings
such as curtains, blinds and/or shutters, the absence of furnishings
and/or personal items consistent with residential habitation, statements
by neighbors, passersby, delivery agents, or government employees
that the property is vacant.
B.
An unoccupied property, apartment or dwelling unit that the
owner or responsible party intends to make habitable shall be considered
a vacant property subject to the requirements of this article herein
defined until which time the Municipal Code Enforcement Official or
designee has deemed the unit habitable in accordance with applicable
codes or the unit has been demolished.
OWNER
Every person or entity, executor, administrator of estate,
trustee, agent, real estate agency, property manager or interested
parties, who alone or severally with others, has legal or equitable
title to any dwelling, dwelling unit, mobile dwelling unit or parcel
of land, vacant or otherwise; or
[Amended 12-7-2022 by Ord. No. 26-12-2022]
A.
Has care, charge or control of any dwelling, dwelling unit or
parcel of land, vacant or otherwise, in any capacity, including but
not limited to agent, executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix,
trustee or guardian of the estate of the holder of legal title; or
B.
Is a mortgagee in possession of any such property; or
C.
Is an agent, trustee or other person appointed by the courts
and vested with possession or control of any such property; or
D.
Is an officer or trustee of the association of unit owners of
a condominium. Each such person is bound to comply as if he were the
owner. However, this article shall not apply to any condominium association
or co-op that forecloses or initiates the foreclosure process for
unpaid assessments due or owing the association; or
E.
Every person who operates a rooming house; or
F.
A creditor required to register with the Township pursuant to Article
III of this chapter.
SECURING
Such measures as may be directed by the Township Code Enforcement
Officer or his or her designee that assist in rendering the property
inaccessible to unauthorized persons, including but not limited to
the repairing or replacement of fences and walls, chaining/padlocking
of gates, the repair, replacement or boarding of doors, windows and/or
other openings. Boarding shall be completed to a minimum of the current
HUD securing standards at the time the boarding is completed or required.
VACANT
[Amended 12-7-2022 by Ord. No. 26-12-2022]
A.
A building, structure, property or unimproved land that is unoccupied
or not legally occupied and either subject to a violation issued pursuant
to Section 3 of P.L. 2021, c. 444 (N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.12s3) or satisfies
at least two of the following conditions:
(1)
Overgrown or neglected vegetation;
(2)
The accumulation of newspapers, circulars, flyers or mail on
the property;
(3)
Disconnected gas, electric, or water utility services to the
property;
(4)
The accumulation of hazardous, noxious, or unhealthy substances
or materials on the property;
(5)
The accumulation of junk, litter, trash or debris on the property;
(6)
The absence of window treatments such as blinds, curtains or
shutters;
(7)
The absence of furnishings and personal items;
(8)
Statements of neighbors, delivery persons, representatives of
a common interest community association, or government employees indicating
that the residence is vacant and abandoned;
(9)
Windows or entrances to the property that are boarded up or
closed off or multiple window panes that are damaged, broken and unrepaired;
(10)
Doors to the property that are smashed through, broken off,
unhinged, or continuously unlocked;
(11)
A risk to the health, safety or welfare of the public, or any
adjoining or adjacent property owners, exists due to acts of vandalism,
loitering, criminal conduct, or the physical destruction or deterioration
of the property;
(12)
An uncorrected violation of a municipal building, housing, or
similar code during the preceding year, or an order by municipal authorities
declaring the property to be unfit for occupancy and to remain vacant
and unoccupied;
(13)
The mortgagee or other authorized party has secured or winterized
the property due to the property being deemed vacant and unprotected
or in danger of freezing;
(14)
A written statement issued by any mortgagor expressing the clear
intent of all mortgagors to abandon the property;
(15)
Any other reasonable indicia of abandonment.
B.
For the purposes of this article, a residential property shall
not be considered "vacant" if, on the property:
(1)
There is an unoccupied building which is undergoing construction,
renovation, or rehabilitation that is proceeding diligently to completion,
and the building is in compliance with all applicable ordinances,
codes, regulations, and statutes;
(2)
There is a building occupied on a seasonal basis, but otherwise
secure; or
(3)
There is a building that is secure, but is the subject of a
probate action, action to quiet title, or other ownership dispute.