[1][HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Aldermen of the City of Milford as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Ch. 12, which contained provisions on junk vehicles, adopted Ord. of 8-6-1973, §§ 1, 2 and 4 through 7, was repealed by Ord. of 8-6-1984, § 2.
[Adopted 10-2-2017]
As used in this Chapter 12, Article I, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICATION
The physical act of placing or spreading natural gas waste or oil waste on any road or real property located within the City of Milford.
CITY
The City of Milford.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
The fracturing of underground rock formations, including shale and non-shale formations, by man-made fluid-driven techniques for the purpose of stimulating oil, natural gas, or other subsurface hydrocarbon production.
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES
All geologic or geophysical activities related to the exploration for or extraction of natural gas, including, but not limited to, core and rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
NATURAL GAS WASTE
(a) 
Any liquid or solid waste or its constituents that is generated as a result of natural gas extraction activities, which may consist of water, brine, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials, heavy metals, or other contaminants;
(b) 
Leachate from solid wastes associated with natural gas extraction activities;
(c) 
Any waste that is generated as a result of or in association with the underground storage of natural gas;
(d) 
Any waste that is generated as a result of or in association with liquefied petroleum gas well storage operations; and
(e) 
Any products or by-products resulting from the treatment, processing, or modification of any of the above wastes.
OIL EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES
All geologic or geophysical activities related to the exploration for or extraction of oil, including, but not limited to, core and rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
OIL WASTE
(a) 
Any liquid or solid waste or its constituents that is generated as a result of oil extraction activities, which may consist of water, brine, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials, heavy metals, or other contaminants;
(b) 
Leachate from solid wastes associated with oil extraction activities; and
(c) 
Any products or by-products resulting from the treatment, processing, or modification of any of the above wastes.
(a) 
The application of natural gas waste or oil waste, whether or not such waste has received beneficial use determination or other approval for use by DEEP (Department of Energy and Environmental Protection) or any other regulatory body, on any road or real property located within the City for any purpose is prohibited.
(b) 
The introduction of natural gas waste or oil waste into any wastewater treatment facility within or operated by the City is prohibited.
(c) 
The introduction of natural gas waste or oil waste into any solid waste management facility within or operated by the City is prohibited.
(d) 
The storage, disposal, sale, acquisition, transfer, handling, treatment, and/or processing of waste from natural gas or oil extraction is prohibited within the City.
(a) 
All bids and contracts related to the retention of services to construct or maintain any publicly owned and/or maintained road or real property within the City shall include a provision stating that no materials containing natural gas or oil waste shall be utilized in providing such a service.
(b) 
All bids and contracts related to the purchase or acquisition of materials to be used to construct or maintain any publicly owned and/or maintained road or real property within the City shall include a provision stating that no materials containing natural gas or oil waste shall be provided to the City.
(c) 
The following statement, which shall be a sworn statement under penalty of perjury, shall be included in all bids related to the purchase or acquisition of materials to be used to construct or maintain any publicly owned and or maintained road or real property within the City and all bids related to the retention of services to construct or maintain any publicly owned and/or maintained road or real property within the City:
"We __________ hereby submit a bid for materials, equipment and/or labor for the City of Milford. The bid is for bid documents titled __________. We hereby certify under penalty of perjury that no natural gas waste or oil waste will be used by the undersigned bidder or any contractor, subcontractor, agent or vendor agent in connection with the bid; nor will the undersigned bidder or any subcontractor, agent or vendor agent thereof apply any natural gas waste or oil waste to any road or real property within the City of Milford as a result of the submittal of this bid if selected."
This article shall apply to any and all actions occurring on or after the effective date of this article. The City is empowered to a) issue cease and desist orders demanding abatement of any violation of the prohibitions and provisions stated in this article; b) seek any appropriate legal relief, including immediate injunctive relief, as a result of any violation of this article; c) file a complaint with any property authority; and d) require remediation of any damage to any land, road, building, aquifer, well, watercourse, air quality or other asset, be it public or private, within the City of Milford. The City may also impose fines in the amount of $250 per violation per day for any violation of this article and any other remedies allowable under the law. The City may recoup from the offending person(s), jointly and severally, all costs, including, but not limited to, contractors, experts, consultants and reasonable attorney's fees, that it incurs as a result of having to prosecute or remediate any infraction of this article.
If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or part of this article or the application thereof to any person, individual, corporation, firm, partnership, entity or circumstance shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unconstitutional, such order or judgment shall not affect, impair, effect or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or part of this article or in its application to the person, individual, corporation, firm, partnership, entity or circumstance directly involved in the controversy in which such order or judgment shall be rendered. To further this end, the provisions of this article are hereby declared to be severable.