As used in this Chapter
12, Article
I, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICATION
The physical act of placing or spreading natural gas waste
or oil waste on any road or real property located within the City
of Milford.
CITY
The City of Milford.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
The fracturing of underground rock formations, including
shale and non-shale formations, by man-made fluid-driven techniques
for the purpose of stimulating oil, natural gas, or other subsurface
hydrocarbon production.
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES
All geologic or geophysical activities related to the exploration
for or extraction of natural gas, including, but not limited to, core
and rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
NATURAL GAS WASTE
(a)
Any liquid or solid waste or its constituents that is generated
as a result of natural gas extraction activities, which may consist
of water, brine, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials,
heavy metals, or other contaminants;
(b)
Leachate from solid wastes associated with natural gas extraction
activities;
(c)
Any waste that is generated as a result of or in association
with the underground storage of natural gas;
(d)
Any waste that is generated as a result of or in association
with liquefied petroleum gas well storage operations; and
(e)
Any products or by-products resulting from the treatment, processing,
or modification of any of the above wastes.
OIL EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES
All geologic or geophysical activities related to the exploration
for or extraction of oil, including, but not limited to, core and
rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
OIL WASTE
(a)
Any liquid or solid waste or its constituents that is generated
as a result of oil extraction activities, which may consist of water,
brine, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials, heavy
metals, or other contaminants;
(b)
Leachate from solid wastes associated with oil extraction activities;
and
(c)
Any products or by-products resulting from the treatment, processing,
or modification of any of the above wastes.
This article shall apply to any and all actions occurring on
or after the effective date of this article. The City is empowered
to a) issue cease and desist orders demanding abatement of any violation
of the prohibitions and provisions stated in this article; b) seek
any appropriate legal relief, including immediate injunctive relief,
as a result of any violation of this article; c) file a complaint
with any property authority; and d) require remediation of any damage
to any land, road, building, aquifer, well, watercourse, air quality
or other asset, be it public or private, within the City of Milford.
The City may also impose fines in the amount of $250 per violation
per day for any violation of this article and any other remedies allowable
under the law. The City may recoup from the offending person(s), jointly
and severally, all costs, including, but not limited to, contractors,
experts, consultants and reasonable attorney's fees, that it
incurs as a result of having to prosecute or remediate any infraction
of this article.
If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or
part of this article or the application thereof to any person, individual,
corporation, firm, partnership, entity or circumstance shall be adjudged
by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unconstitutional,
such order or judgment shall not affect, impair, effect or invalidate
the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the
clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or part of this
article or in its application to the person, individual, corporation,
firm, partnership, entity or circumstance directly involved in the
controversy in which such order or judgment shall be rendered. To
further this end, the provisions of this article are hereby declared
to be severable.