[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
As used in this article, the terms below shall have the following
meanings:
(a) Business means any lawful activity except a farm operation conducted
primarily for the purchase, sale, lease and rental of personal and
real property and for the manufacture, processing or marketing of
commodities.
(b) City means City of Plainfield.
(c) Comparable replacement location means a dwelling or replacement location
which is decent, safe and sanitary and the functional equivalent and
substantially the same as the former dwelling or business or farm
location with respect to the number of rooms, areas of living space,
age and state of repair.
(d) Decent, safe and sanitary means property that is in sound, clean
and watertight condition and is in conformity with local building,
construction and health codes.
(e) Displaced or removed means required to move or vacate any real property
or any tenancy therein, pursuant to any City programs of acquisition,
code enforcement proceeding or voluntary rehabilitation of buildings.
(f) Dwelling means house, apartment or other residential unit that is
the permanent place of principal lawful residence of a person and
to which such person whenever absent has intention of returning.
(g) Farm operation means any activity which is conducted solely or primarily
for the production of one or more agricultural products or commodities.
(h) Lawful occupant means a person whose occupancy of a dwelling unit
or property is recognized by the owner and is not the result of a
trespass or unauthorized sublease or assignment.
(i) Person means any individual or family, owner of a business concern
or farm operation, partnership, corporation or association.
(j) Relocation assistance means relocation payments and benefits made
to eligible persons, farm or business concerns.
(k) Relocation officer means any official designated by the City to manage
the relocation assistance program.
(l) WRAP means the Workable Relocation Assistance Plan of the City which
is submitted to the State Department of Community Affairs for approval.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) Whenever the City undertakes a program of Building Code enforcement,
Housing Code enforcement, Health Code enforcement, or Zoning Code
enforcement that causes the displacement of any person, the City shall
provide reasonable relocation payments and assistance to all lawful
occupants who are displaced as provided in N.J.A.C. 5:11-3 and 4.
The date of eligibility shall be the date occupants received formal,
written notice to vacate from the City.
(b) Whenever the City acquires real property that causes the displacement
of people, businesses, or farm operations, the City shall provide
relocation payments and assistance as provided in N.J.A.C. 5:11-3
and 4. The date of eligibility shall be the date of the first written
offer to purchase the property.
(c) An owner-occupant who is displaced by Health, Building, Housing or
Zoning Code enforcement shall not be entitled to relocation benefits
if the Code violation which resulted in the displacement was caused
by factors for which the owner is liable. Any such owner-occupant
who is entitled to benefits shall be entitled to the benefits applicable
to tenants only.
(d) No tenant displaced by Code enforcement shall be eligible for benefits
if the Code violation which resulted in displacement was primarily
caused by that tenant's own conduct and not by factors for which the
owner is liable under N.J.S.A. 20:4-4.1.
(e) No payment or assistance under this article shall be required or
included as a program or project cost if the displaced person, farm
or business receives a payment required by the State law of eminent
domain which is determined to have substantially the same purpose
and effect as such payment under this article, and which is part of
the cost of the program or project for which Federal or State assistance
is available.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) The City shall develop a Workable Relocation Assistance Program ("WRAP")
for displaced persons and business concerns including such measures,
facilities, techniques or services as may be necessary or appropriate
to:
(1)
Determine the needs of displaced persons for relocation assistance;
(2)
Supply information concerning programs offering assistance to
displaced persons to minimize the hardships to the displaced person
in adjusting to relocation;
(3)
Assist each displaced person to secure decent, safe and sanitary
dwelling units at prices or rents within their means and in areas
reasonably accessible to their place of employment and not generally
less desirable in regard to public utilities and public and commercial
facilities;
(4)
Assist owners of displaced business concerns in obtaining and
becoming established in suitable business locations;
(5)
Provide any displaced person a reasonable time from the date
of displacement within which to apply for and receive a relocation
assistance payment.
(b) The WRAP shall be certified by the Mayor and submitted to the Commissioner
of the Department of Community Affairs for approval.
(c) The City shall designate or appoint an officer or employee who shall
be charged with the formulation and execution of any WRAP.
(d) All claims for relocation assistance payments must be filed within
twelve (12) months of the date of permanent resettlement.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) An eligible person who is displaced from a dwelling unit and moves
his or her personal property therefrom shall receive payment as provided
in N.J.S.A. 52:31B-4, N.J.S.A. 20:4-4 and N.J.A.C. 5:11-3 or other
applicable State law or regulation.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) An eligible business that is displaced from its place of operation
and moves its personal property therefrom shall be entitled to receive
payments, for personal property, searching for a replacement location,
professional fees and other eligible expenses, as provided in N.J.S.A.
52:31b-4, N.J.S.A. 20:4-4 and N.J.A.C. 5:11-3 or other applicable
State law or regulation.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) In the case of any displacement of persons by Housing, Construction
or Zoning Code enforcement, including any rehabilitation necessitated
by the enforcement in which the owner of the real property has, in
any final court adjudication, been held liable for civil or criminal
penalty, all relocation costs incurred pursuant to N.J.S.A. 20:4-4
and N.J.S.A. 20:4-6 shall be paid by the owner of the real property
to the City which has made relocation assistance payments.
(b) The City shall present to the owner of the real property a statement
of those relocation costs and the date upon which the relocation costs
are due and payable.
(c) In the event that the relocation costs to be paid to the City with
regard to a parcel of real property shall not be paid within ten (10)
days after the date due, interest shall accrue and be due to the City
on the unpaid balance at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum
until the costs, and the interest thereon shall be fully paid to the
City.
(d) In the event that the relocation costs to be paid to the City with
regard to any parcel of real property shall not be paid within ten
(10) days after the date due, the unpaid balance thereof and all interest
accruing thereon shall be a lien on the parcel. To perfect the lien
granted by this section, a statement showing the amount and due date
of the unpaid balance and identifying the parcel, which identification
may be sufficiently made by reference to the assessment map of the
City, shall be recorded with the Clerk or Registrar of Deeds and Mortgages
of Union County and upon recording, the lien shall have the priority
of a mortgage lien. Whenever relocation costs with regard to the parcel
and all interest accrued thereon shall have been fully paid to the
City, the statement shall be promptly withdrawn or cancelled by the
City.
(e) The Tax Collector of the City shall enforce, with and as any other municipal liens on real property in the City, all relocation costs and liens thereof shown in any statement filed by the City pursuant to Subsection
(d) of this section, and shall deposit in the revolving relocation assistance fund the sums realized upon enforcement or upon liquidation of any property acquired by the City by virtue of enforcement.
(f) The owner of any parcel of real property shall have the right to
appeal the requirement that the owner pay the relocation costs incurred
pursuant to sections 4 and 6 of P.L. 1971, c. 362 (N.J.S.A. 20:4-4
and N.J.S.A. 20:4-6) on the grounds that the cause of the violations
was outside his control and the abatement of Code violations is economically
unfeasible. Appeal shall be to the Superior Court, Law Division, in
summary proceedings.
(g) The City shall not be required to enforce a lien for relocation costs
with respect to any real property the title to which it has acquired
and which has been transferred pursuant to a rehabilitation agreement.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) The City shall establish a revolving relocation assistance fund into
which shall be deposited the following sums, less any money required
to be repaid to the State of New Jersey; (1) any relocation costs,
and interest thereon, paid by an owner of real property who has been
held liable for a civil or criminal penalty in the case of any displacement
of persons by Housing or Construction Code or Zoning Code enforcement;
(2) any sums realized by this the City upon enforcement of municipal
liens or liquidation of any property acquired by virtue of enforcement;
and (3) any sums realized by the City relating to any relocation costs
and interest thereon upon enforcement or liquidation of any property
acquired by virtue of enforcement.
[MC 1998-19, July 6, 1998]
(a) In the event that relocation costs to be paid to the City shall not
be paid as and when due, the unpaid balance thereof and all interest
accrued thereon, together with attorney's fees and costs may be recovered
by the City in a civil action as a personal debt of the owner of the
real property. If the owner of the real property is a corporation,
the directors, officers, and each shareholder who controls more than
five percent (5%) of the total voting shares of the corporation shall
be personally liable, jointly and severally for the relocation costs.