[Ord. No. 603-2008 § 26-4]
ACCEPTABLE PLANT MATERIALS LIST
Plant materials that may be used on projects which are the
subject of an application for zoning permit or approval of a site
plan or subdivision by the Board, and may be used in any residential
project.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Secretary of the Board in matters involving the Board;
the Municipal Clerk in matters involving the Governing Body; the Zoning
Officer in matters involving the issuance of zoning permits, zoning
certificates of occupancy and Zoning Ordinance enforcement; and the
Municipal Tax Assessor in matters involving lists of names and addresses
of owners to whom an applicant is required to give notice pursuant
to the Avalon Borough Code.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required
by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan development,
conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a
permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or 40:55D-36.
AWNING AND CANOPY
A temporary or portable roof-like covering that projects
from the wall of a building for the purpose of shielding openings
from the elements.
BANNER SIGN
Any sign intended to be hung either with or without frames,
possessing characters, letters, illustrations, or ornamentation applied
to paper, plastic, or fabric of any kind. National flags, flags of
political subdivisions, and symbolic flags of any holiday, season,
affiliation, institution, or business shall not be considered banners
for the purpose of this chapter.
BEACH PROTECTION ORDINANCE
This refers to the "Beach Protection Ordinance" as codified in Chapter
23, Beach and Dune Protection, of the Avalon Borough Code.
BEACON LIGHTS
Any light with one (1) or more beams, capable of being directed
in any direction or directions or capable of being revolved automatically.
BLOCK
The land surface area enclosed by adjacent street or road
right-of-way lines.
BLOCK PAVER
A cement based product that is produced with aggregate, sand,
water and color dye and typically has a surface area less than one
hundred (100) square inches.
BOARD
The Avalon Planning/Zoning Board of Adjustment.
BUFFER
Open spaces, landscaped areas, fences, walls, berms or any
combination thereof used to physically separate or screen one use
of a property from another so as to visually shield or block noise,
lights, or other nuisances.
BULKHEAD
A vertical shore or waterway protection structure installed
to withstand the forces of waves and currents.
CABANA
A building containing facilities for changing associated
with a pool, beach, or watercourse. Plumbing for a sink is permissible.
Toilets, indoor showers, bathtubs, or cooking facilities are not permitted
in a cabana structure.
[Amended 6-23-2021 by Ord. No. 821-2021]
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document which shall be deemed to authorize, and be required
for, each occupancy and use of a building or land to which it applies.
A certificate shall only be issued upon completion of construction
or alteration or prior to any change in occupancy of a building or
land, only after the Zoning Officer is satisfied that said construction
or change is in full compliance with the requirements of the Borough
of Avalon Code. Maintenance of a valid certificate of occupancy shall
be the responsibility of the property owner.
CHAPTER 25
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Land
Use Procedures Ordinance of the Borough of Avalon," as amended.
CHAPTER 27
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Zoning
Ordinance of the Borough of Avalon, Cape May County, New Jersey,"
as amended.
CONDOMINIUM
An individual residential or commercial unit in a multi-unit
building wherein each unit owner also owns the common areas, such
as the hallways and elevators, as a tenant in common with the other
unit owners.
CUL-DE-SAC
A minor land service street, closed at one (1) end and having
adequate vehicle turning area at the closed end.
DECIDUOUS
Plants that drop their foliage annually before becoming dormant.
DECK, ATTACHED
A raised exterior floor, attached to the principal structure,
with a minimum height of eight (8) inches measured from grade. Attached
decks may not occupy yard areas.
DECK, DETACHED
A raised exterior floor, detached from the principal structure,
with a minimum height of eight (8) inches measured from grade. Attached
decks may occupy yard areas.
DENSITY, GROSS
The number of dwelling units per acre for a given area that
includes streets or other common or public open spaces.
DENSITY, NET
The number of dwelling units per acre for a given area that
excludes streets and other common or public open spaces.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any
land proposed to be included in an application for development, including
the holder of an option for contract purchase or other person having
an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two (2) or more parcels;
the construction, reconstruction, conversion, relocation or enlargement
of any building or other structure; any mining, excavation or landfill;
any use or change in use of any building or other structure or land;
or extension of use of land for which permission may be required pursuant
to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
Any permit or certificate of occupancy required to be issued
for any development regulated by the Avalon Borough Code Zoning Chapter,
Subdivision and Site Plan Review Chapter or Official Map Ordinances.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
A Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance, Site Plan Ordinance,
Official Map Ordinance or other municipal regulation of the use and
development of land or amendment thereto adopted and filed pursuant
to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by
drains, grading, or other means including control of runoff to minimize
erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development
and also including alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers
and/or drainage ditches or the land area required along a natural
stream, swale or other watercourse for preserving the channel or drainage
way and providing for the flow or passage of water therein to safe
guard the public from flood damage in accordance with the provisions
of Avalon development regulations or applicable State laws.
DRIVEWAY
A paved area used for ingress and egress of vehicles and
allowing access from the street to a building, structure, facility
or use.
DUPLEX
A building containing two (2) single family dwelling units
totally separated from each other by an unbroken wall extending from
ground to roof.
EROSION
The detachment or movement of soil or rock fragments by water,
wind, ice or gravity.
EVERGREEN
A plant with foliage that remains green year-round.
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Board taken on preliminarily approved
major subdivision or site plans after all conditions, engineering
plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and
the required improvements have been installed or guaranties properly
posted for their completion.
FLAGPOLE
A tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised.
FLOODPLAIN
A land area adjoining a river, stream or other water body
that is likely to be flooded.
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS
A business which has a primary objective for the sale of
prepared food and/or beverages for consumption by its customers, including
but not limited to, restaurants, bars, taverns, ice cream parlors
and stands, candy stores, coffee shops, pizza parlors, hot dog stands,
cafes, delicatessens, diners, bakeries and seafood stores.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A building, or part thereof, accessory to a principal building,
providing for the storage of automobiles owned by the occupants of
the main building to which the garage is accessory, including one
(1) commercial vehicle with a hauling capacity of no greater than
one (1) ton.
GAZEBO
A small freestanding roofed structure used for outdoor living,
entertaining and dining which is usually open-sided to provide ventilation
and shade.
HOLIDAY DECORATION SIGN
Temporary signs, in the nature of decorations, clearly incidental
to and customarily and commonly associated with any national, local,
or religious holiday or observance.
IDENTIFICATION SIGN
A sign giving the nature, logo, trademark or other identifying
symbol; address; or any combination of the name, symbol and address
of a building, business, development, or establishment on the premises
where it is located.
LAGOON
A body of salt or brackish water separated from the ocean
or bay by a land mass or man-made structure.
LOADING SPACE
Any off street space, not less than twelve (12) feet in width,
forty (40) feet in length and fifteen (15) feet in height, available
for the loading or unloading of goods, having direct access to a street
or other public way and so arranged that no vehicle is required to
back into the public right-of-way.
LOT
A parcel of land above or below water, occupied by or which
may be occupied by a building and its accessory buildings, and including
yards and other open spaces required by this chapter.
LOT AREA
The total area within the property lines of a lot, exclusive
of any area within a street right-of-way.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by the Borough of Avalon
for the maintenance of any improvements required under the terms of
the development regulations codified in the Avalon Borough Code.
MEAN SEA LEVEL
For the purposes of the National Flood Insurance Program,
the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929 or other datum,
to which base elevations shown on a community's Flood Insurance Rate
Map are referenced.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Any division of land satisfying the following criteria:
a.
A subdivision of land that does not involve:
1.
The creation of more than three (3) lots, inclusive of any reserved
parcel or parcels.
4.
Extension of any off-tract improvement.
b.
In counting lots to determine whether or not a proposed subdivision
is a minor subdivision.
1.
All lots to be created by the proposed subdivision, including
reserved parcels, shall be counted.
2.
All properties created by prior subdivisions subsequent to January
6, 1960 (date of final adoption of first Land Subdivision Ordinance
of the Borough of Avalon), out of the original parcel of contiguous
land under common ownership as it existed on January 6, 1960 shall
be counted.
3.
No lot shall be counted twice.
MONUMENT
An identifiable, fixed marker intended to locate the corners
of specific property points. Monuments shall consist of but not be
limited to concrete or steel materials so as to retain permanency.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Avalon Board, or Governing Body when acting pursuant
to the provisions of the Avalon Borough Code pertaining to the development
regulations.
NGVD
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 or other datum,
to which base elevations shown on a community's Flood Insurance Rate
Map are referenced.
N.J.A.C.
New Jersey Administrative Code.
NUISANCE (INVASIVE) PLANTS
Any plant, tree, bush, flower, vine, vegetable or grass,
whether indigenous or nonindigenous, which could tend to interfere
with the orderly landscape of a property, cause physical damage to
the property, cause an unwanted physical ailment to humans, has the
potential to cause hazardous or dangerous conditions, interferes with
or retards the natural growth of landscaped areas or tends to grow
or spread in an uncontrollable manner.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32
through 40:55D-36.
OFF-SITE
Any area located outside the lot lines of the lot in question
but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the
subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street
or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Any area not located on the property which is the subject
of a development application or a contiguous portion of a street or
right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Any area located on the lot in question.
ON-TRACT
Any area located on the property which is the subject of
a development application or a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OUTDOOR DINING
An area outside the primary physical structure of a food
service establishment designated for the consumption of prepared foods
and/or beverages which is generally exposed to the elements and not
temperature controlled, although canopies, overhangs, roofs, umbrellas
and awnings are permitted.
PATIO
A paved, unenclosed, roofless area at ground level. "Patios"
may occupy portions of required side or rear yard areas.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted by the municipality, including
cash, provided that the Borough shall not require more than ten (10%)
percent of the total "performance guaranty" in cash.
PERGOLA
A structure with a defined support system for an open roof,
either attached to the building or freestanding. The roof must maintain
a maximum opacity of seventy (70%) percent.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Planned unit development, planned unit residential development,
residential cluster, planned commercial development or planned industrial
development.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46,
40:55D-48 and 40:55D-49 prior to final approval after specific elements
of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Board and the applicant.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
An energy source generated from natural resources such as
sunlight, wind, rain, tides or geothermal heat, which are naturally
replenished.
RESIDENTIAL
The use of a building exclusive to the dwelling of individuals
for housing purposes including sleeping, eating, cooking, bathing
and sheltering.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot
or lots within a subdivision previously made or approved or recorded
according to law; or the alteration of any street or the establishment
of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved
or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyance so as
to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument. The designation
of a subdivision as a "resubdivision" shall be determined on the basis
of the tract or parcel of land affected without regard to any change
in ownership.
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
The boundary line of land used or intended for use as streets
or other public way and from which required setbacks for front yard
and lot depths shall be measured. Where existing records are vague
or show a lesser dimension, they shall be considered to be not less
than fifty (50) feet apart, or twenty-five (25) feet from the street
centerline.
RIPRAP
A layer of loose rock, aggregate, bagged concrete, gabions
or concrete revetment blocks placed over an erodable soil surface.
ROOF LINE
The juncture of the roof and the perimeter wall of the structure.
RUNOFF COEFFICIENT
Dimensionless factor intended to reflect drainage or runoff
characteristics including land use, impervious cover, soil type, etc.
It represents the percentage of peak producing rainfall that will
become runoff.
SHADE TREE
A tree, usually deciduous, planted primarily for overhead
canopy.
SHED
A small structure, either freestanding or attached to a larger
structure, serving for the storage or shelter of personal property
and no larger than one hundred fifty (150) square feet in area.
SHRUB
A woody plant that is never tree-like in habit and produces
branches or shoots from near the base.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
The triangular area intended to remain free of visual obstructions
to prevent potential traffic hazards formed by two (2) intersecting
street lines or the projection of such lines located a designated
distance from the intersection of the street lines in accordance with
the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
(AASHTO), Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, latest
edition.
SIGN
Any object, device, display or structure, or part thereof,
visible from the street or from any other property, situated outdoors
or indoors, which is used to advertise, identify, display, direct
or attract attention to an object, person, institution, organization,
business, product, service, event or location by any means, including
words, letters, figure, design, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination
or projected images.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign which is computed by multiplying the greatest
width of the sign face by the greatest height of the sign face. The
sign area shall include the sign face and any framing, trim or molding,
but shall not include the supporting structure. See Signable Facade
Area.
SIGN FACE
The area or display surface used for the message.
SIGN, "A" FRAME, (OR SANDWICH SIGN)
A portable sign capable of standing without support or attachment,
which when viewed perpendicular to the message, resembles the shape
of the letter "A".
SIGN, ANIMATED OR MOVING
Any sign or part of a sign, which changes physical position
by any movement, or rotation or which gives the visual impression
of such movement or rotation.
SIGN, AWNING
A sign that is mounted on, painted on, or attached to an
awning that is otherwise permitted by this chapter.
SIGN, BENCH
A sign painted on, located on or attached to any part of
the surface of a bench, seat, or chair placed on or adjacent to a
public place or roadway.
SIGN, BILLBOARD
A sign which contains a commercial message and which directs
attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted,
sold or offered at a location other than the premises on which the
sign is located.
SIGN, BUS SHELTER
A sign which contains a commercial message and which directs
attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted,
sold, or offered at a location other than the bus stop or bus shelter
on which the sign is located.
SIGN, CANOPY
A sign that is mounted on or painted on, or attached to a
canopy that is otherwise permitted by this chapter.
SIGN, CHANGEABLE COPY
A sign that is designed so that characters, letters, or illustrations
can be changed or rearranged without altering the face of or the surface
of the sign. The only portions of the sign exempted from the prohibition
on flashing are the areas or portion that display time and temperature.
SIGN, COMMUNITY INFORMATION
A sign which contains messages of civic groups, churches
or places of worship, and local special events which directs attention
to a church or place of worship, facility, event, club, or organization.
SIGN, CONSTRUCTION
A temporary sign erected on the premises on which construction
is taking place, during the period of such construction, indicating
the names of architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors,
or similar artisans, and the owners, financial supporters, sponsors,
and similar individuals, or firms having a role or interest with respect
to the structure or project.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL
Signs limited to directional messages, principally for pedestrian
or vehicular traffic, such as "one-way," "entrance," and "exit." Window
signs such as those that indicate hours of operation, credit card
acceptance, and business affiliations are considered as informational
signs. No sign with a commercial message legible from a position on
the street shall be considered directional or informational.
SIGN, DIRECTORY
Signs listing the tenants or occupants of a building or group
of buildings. The respective professions or business activities may
also be included as part of the sign.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign lighted by or exposed to artificial lighting either
by lights on or in the sign or directed towards the sign.
SIGN, INFLATABLE
Any display or object capable of being expanded by air or
other gas and used on a permanent or temporary basis to advertise
a product or event.
SIGN, MARQUEE
A sign that is mounted, or painted on, or attached to a marquee
that is otherwise permitted by this chapter.
SIGN, MEMORIAL OR NAMEPLATE
Memorial signs or tablets, names of building and date of
erection when cut into any masonry surface, integral to the construction
of a building, or when constructed of bronze or other incombustible
material mounted on the face of a building, bench or other structure.
SIGN, OPEN HOUSE
An on-premises sign which identifies that a realtor or homeowner is conducting an "open house" at that residence pursuant to a permit and under conditions set forth under subsection
26-7.21.
SIGN, OPEN HOUSE DIRECTIONAL
An off-premises sign directing the public to a residence where a realtor or homeowner is conducting an "open house" pursuant to a permit and under conditions set forth under subsection
26-7.21.
SIGN, POLITICAL
A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates
or issues in connection with any national, State or local election.
SIGN, PORTABLE
A sign that is not permanent, affixed to a building, structure
or the ground such as an "A" frame, sandwich, or swinger sign.
SIGN, PROJECTING
A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building
for support and which projects more than twelve (12) inches from such
building.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE
A sign pertaining to the sale, rent or lease of the premises,
or a portion of the premises, on which the sign is located.
SIGN, RESIDENTIAL
A sign located in a district zoned for residential purposes
that does not contain any commercial message except for goods or services
legally offered on the premises on which the sign is located. See
Sign, Home Occupation.
SIGN, ROOF
A sign mounted on or above the roof of a building. A sign
that projects above the top walk or edge of a building with a flat
roof, above the eave line of a building with a gambrel, gable, mansard
or hip roof.
SIGN, SPECIAL EVENT
Any sign sponsored by the Federal, State, County or local
government and any sign sponsored by an agency, nonprofit group, public
fundraising event required to notify the organizers, participants
or general public of an event, parade route or other route such as
a run or walk for charity or other semi-public or public purpose.
SIGN, STREET BANNER
Any banner sign which is stretched across and hung over a
public right-of-way.
SIGN, SUSPENDED
A sign hanging down from a marquee, awning, canopy, porch,
or roof overhang that would otherwise exist without the sign.
SIGN, SWINGER
A portable sign capable of standing without support or attachment,
which when viewed perpendicular to the message, resembles the shape
of the letter "T," inverted. In no case shall swinger signs be permitted
to actually swing.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign constructed of paper, cloth, canvas, plastic, plywood,
or other lightweight material intended to be displayed for a short
period of time, normally less than thirty (30) days.
SIGN, VEGETATIVE
A sign affixed to ground plane or vegetation to identify
the vegetation and/or commemorate a person or event.
SIGN, WALL
A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or
structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure
for, or forms the background surface of the sign and which does not
project more than six (6) inches from such building, or structure.
SIGN, WINDOW
A sign that is applied to or attached to the exterior or
interior of a window or located in such manner within a building that
it can be seen from the exterior of the structure through a window.
SIGN, "YARD SALES"
An on-premises sign which identifies that an owner/tenant is conducting a" yard sale" which means: all general sales open to the public conducted from or on a premises for the purpose of disposing of personal property, including but not limited to all sales entitled yard, lawn, garage, attic, porch, room, flea market, tag, trunk, estate, or rummage sale, at that residence pursuant to a permit and under conditions set forth under Section
26-7, Design Standards. Official, governmental or charitable sales are excluded.
SIGN, "YARD SALES," DIRECTIONAL
An off-premises sign directing the public to residence where an owner/tenant is conducting a "yard sale" which means: all general sales open to the public conducted from or on a premises for the purpose of disposing of personal property, including but not limited to all sales entitled yard, lawn, garage, attic, porch, room, flea market, tag, trunk, estate, or rummage sale, at that residence pursuant to a permit and under conditions set forth under Section
26-7, Design Standards. Official, governmental or charitable sales are excluded.
SIGNABLE FACADE AREA
The rectangular, continuous area on the wall of a building,
which extends from the top line of windows and doors on the first
floor, and the bottom line of the second floor windows, roof, or cornice
above, in an area that is uninterrupted by windows, architectural
details, or openings.
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A building containing one (1) dwelling unit and that is not
attached to any other building by any means and is surrounded by open
space and yards.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one (1) or more lots on which is shown, the existing and proposed conditions of the lot as noted in Section
26-5, Site Plan Exemptions, and any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination pursuant to the development regulations chapters of the Avalon Borough Code.
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The maximum area of the flood plain that, on the average,
is likely to be flooded once every one hundred (100) years (i.e.,
that has a one (1%) percent chance of being flooded each year).
STREAMERS/PENNANTS
A temporary group of small decorative flags strung on a flexible
cord or string designed to attract attention to the property for open
house purposes.
STREET
Any avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive, or
other way which is an existing State, County or municipal roadway;
or is shown on a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law; or is approved
by official action pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., or is shown
upon a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Clerk
and includes the land between the right-of-way lines, whether improved
or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs,
sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the right-of-way lines.
STREET TREES
Trees planted in the street right-of-way, between the sidewalk
and curbline or between the right-of-way line and the streetline.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two (2)
or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale
or development. The following shall not be considered a "subdivision"
within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created:
divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions, divisions
of property upon court order and conveyances so as to combine existing
lots by deed or other instrument. The terms "subdivision" shall also
include the term "resubdivision."
SWIMMING POOL OR SPA, RESIDENTIAL ABOVEGROUND
A pool of any shape that has a minimum water depth of thirty-six
(36) inches and a maximum water depth of forty-eight (48) inches at
the wall. The wall is located on the surrounding ground and is capable
of being dismantled or stored and reassembled to its original integrity.
Diving and the use of a water slide are prohibited.
TERRACE
A raised, level and unroofed platform of earth or concrete,
supported by one (1) or more faces of masonry or wood support. "Terraces"
may not occupy any required yard areas.
TOWNHOUSE
An attached, privately owned single-family dwelling unit,
which is part of, and adjacent to other similarly owned single-family
dwelling units that are connected to but separated from one another
by a common party wall having no doors, windows, or other provisions
for human passage or visibility.
VACANT SITE
Unoccupied parcel of land having a runoff coefficient between
0.15 and 0.30.
WALKWAY
A passage or path designed for use by pedestrians.
WATERCOURSE
Any area of land either naturally formed or artificially
designed for the storage, passage, retention or flow of water, including
but not limited to a lake, pond, stream, ditch, swale, canal, lagoon,
bay or ocean.
WATER RETENTION STRUCTURE
A structure intended for use in providing stormwater management
control of rainwater to allow for partial storage and release of stormwater.
25-YEAR STORM
A storm having a four (4%) percent chance of occurring in
any given year.
100-YEAR STORM
A storm having a one (1%) percent chance of occurring in
any given year.