Words Defined. As used in this chapter:
ACCESSORY USE OR BUILDING
A subordinate use or building, the purpose of which is incidental
to that of a main use or building on the same lot.
ALLEY
Any public or private way less than fifty (50') feet in width,
unless such way existed prior to the passage of this chapter, in which
case any public or private way is less than thirty (30') feet in width.
APARTMENT, EFFICIENCY UNIT or DWELLING UNIT
A room or suite of two (2) or more rooms, which is designed
for, intended for or occupied by one (1) family or household living
as an independent unit doing its own cooking.
BASEMENT
A story partly underground and having more than one-half
(1/2) of its height above ground.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls
and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of any person,
animal or chattel.
BUILDING AREA
That certain portion of any lot lying between required yards
and/or setback lines.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the mean elevation of
the finished grade along the front of the building to the highest
point of the roof for flat roofs, to the mean height level (between
the eaves and ridge) for gable and hipped roofs and to the deck line
for mansard roofs.
CELLAR
A story partly underground which has less than one-half (1/2)
its height above ground level.
DECK
Any structure whose combination of material forms a platform,
porch or terrace, whether or not having a roof supported by piers,
columns, walls or other supports, whether attached to the principal
building or not and whose floor elevation is twelve (12") inches or
greater above the adjacent ground elevation.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for or occupied exclusively
by one (1) family or dwelling unit.
EASEMENT
The right-of-way granted for limited use of private land
for a public or quasi public purpose and within which the owner of
the property shall not erect any permanent structure.
FAMILY
One (1) or more persons living as a single, nonprofit housekeeping
unit as distinguished from individuals or groups occupying a hotel,
club or fraternity or sorority house. The "family" shall be deemed
to include necessary servants when servants share the common housekeeping
facilities and services.
FLOOR AREA
The total enclosed floor area of a structure used for residential
purposes or for business or commercial activities which, in the case
of the latter, includes customer facilities, showcase facilities,
storage and sales facilities.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A garage intended or used for the housing or storage of,
for or used by the motor vehicles of the families resident upon the
premises.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any gainful employment of not more than two (2) members of
the resident family which shall constitute either or partly the means
of livelihood of such member or members and which shall be clearly
secondary or accessory to the principal residential use of the principal
structure. Such occupation may be pursued in the principal dwelling
structure or in a secondary building which is accessory to such principal
structure. Home occupations are normally on the field of work of the
artisan and may include such activities as dress making, millinery,
watch making, electrical and radio repair and carpentry, where not
more than one (1) nonresident is employed full time. The retail sale
of goods and services in structure designed or altered to make such
activities the primary use of any structure shall not be constituted
to be a home occupation under the terms of this chapter.
LIMITED MANUFACTURING
The fabrication, assembly or processing of goods or materials
or the storage of bulk goods and materials where such activities or
materials create no hazard from fire or explosion or produce no toxic
or corrosive fumes, gas, smoke, odors, obnoxious dust or vapor, offensive
noise or vibration, glare, flashes or objectionable effluent.
LOT
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory
buildings, or by a dwelling group and its accessory buildings, together
with such open spaces as are required under the provisions of this
chapter for a lot in the district in which such lot is situated, and
having the required frontage on a street.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within lot lines. Where
the front lot line is the center line of a street or lies in part
or in whole in the street area, the lot area shall not include that
part of the lot in use or to be used as the street.
LOT DEPTH
The shortest horizontal distance between the front lot line
and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint
of the rear lot line, provided that in triangular lots having no rear
lot line the distance shall be measured to the midpoint of a line
parallel to the front lot line which shall be not less than ten (10')
feet in length measured between its intersections with the side lot
lines.
LOT FRONTAGE
That portion of a lot extending along a street line. In odd
shaped or triangular shaped lots the length of the frontage may be
considered to be the same as the lot width, except that such length
of frontage shall not be less than one-half (1/2) of any minimum frontage
herein required and except that the actual length of the setback line
shall be not less than forty (40') feet.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal width measured at right angles to the
lot depth.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot existing at the date of the passage of this chapter,
which does not meet the minimum dimensions or area requirements for
the zone in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure which in its design or location upon a lot does
not conform to the regulations of this chapter for the district in
which it is located.
NONCONFORMING USE
Use of a building or land that does not conform to the regulations
of this chapter for the district in which it is situated.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The office of a member of a recognized profession. When conducted
in a residential district, a professional office shall be incidental
to the residential occupation, shall be conducted by a member of the
residential family entirely within a residential building, and shall
include only the offices of doctors or physicians, dentists, optometrists,
ministers, architects, landscape architects, professional engineers,
lawyers, artists, authors, musicians and such other similar professional
occupations which may be so designated by the Planning Board upon
finding by such Board that such occupation is truly professional in
character by virtue of the need for similar training and experience
as a condition for the practice thereof and that the practice of such
occupation shall in no way adversely affect the safe and comfortable
enjoyment of property rights in any zone to a greater extent than
for the professional activities listed herein. The issuance of a State
or local license for regulation of any gainful occupation need not
be deemed indicative of professional standing.
PROHIBITED USE
That use which is not specifically allowed or permitted in
a particular zone and for which the granting of a variance under N.J.S.A.
40:55D-70d would be necessary in order to provide that use in that
particular zone.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold
for consumption on the premises, but normally to patrons seated within
an enclosed building.
SCREENING
Any concentration or group of trees or shrubbery as may be
required by this chapter.
SETBACK
The horizontal distance between a building or structure and
any front, side or rear lot line, measured perpendicular to such lot
lines at the point where the building is closest to such lot lines.
SETBACK LINE
A line within any lot, usually marking the limits of a required
yard space, parallel to any street line between which line and the
street line no building or portion thereof may be erected except as
provided in this chapter.
SIGN
A visual communication that is used for the purpose of bringing
the subject thereof to the attention of others. The term does not
include buildings themselves, traffic signs or other official messages
displayed within the public right-of-way. "Signs" include letters,
numbers, symbols, trade-marks, illustrations or designs as they may
appear on signs, billboards, banners, store fronts, marquees, canopies
and other stationary visual media on or off the premises of the activity
to which the message pertains. A "sign" may also be described as a
street graphic.
SIGN AREA
For purposes of this chapter and to calculate the amount
of area utilized by proposed signs, individual letters or numbers
attached separately to a wall background shall be measured for their
area by the sum of the area of the individual rectangles that enclose
each letter. Otherwise the area of a sign shall be the entire face
of a box, wall or projecting sign. The total area of the rectangle
which encloses the message of a ground sign shall be counted, including
all ornamentation, embellishments and symbols, but excluding the supporting
structure which does not form part of the sign proper or of the display.
The area of a double or multifaced sign shall be the area of the largest
vertical plane within the outline of the sign as seen from any one
(1) vantage point on a public right-of-way.
STORY
The portion of a building included between the surface or
any floor and the surface of the next floor above it and then the
space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. No story shall
be deemed to be a first story if its floor level is more than six
(6') feet above the level from which the height of the building is
measured. For purposes of this chapter, a split level dwelling shall
be considered a one (1) story dwelling.
STORY, HALF
A story of which any two (2) exterior sides meet a sloping
roof not more than two (2) feet above the floor of such story, or
that portion of any structure herein defined as a basement.
STREET
A public or private thoroughfare to less than thirty (30')
feet in width, if in existence prior to the passage of this chapter,
nor less than fifty (50') feet in width if established since the date
of passage of this chapter, which affords principal means of access
to abutting property. The term "street" shall include avenue, place,
way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare
except an alley.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between the lot and the street.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed, assembled or erected, the use of which
requires location on the ground or attachment to something having
location on or in the ground, and shall include fences which are more
than fifty (50%) percent solid, tanks, towers, advertising devices,
bins, tents, lunch wagons, trailers, dining cars, camp cars or similar
structures on wheels or other supports used for business or living
purposes. The word "structure" shall not apply to service utilities
entirely below the ground.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such
as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders or in the utility system
or mechanical equipment of a structure which materially alters its
usability, capacity or function.
USE
The purpose for which land or a building thereon is designed,
arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
YARD
An open space, as may be required by this chapter, of uniform
width or depth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings,
which open space lies between the principal building or group of buildings
and the nearest lot line and is unoccupied and unobstructed from the
group upward except as herein permitted.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying
between the front or street line of the lot and the nearest wall or
part of the building. The depth of the front yard shall be measured
at right angles to the front line of the lot.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying
between the rear line of the lot and the nearest wall or part of the
building. The depth of a rear yard shall be measured at right angles
to the rear of the lot in the same manner as specified herein for
the measurement of lot depth.
YARD, SIDE
An open, unoccupied space between the side line of the lot
and the nearest wall or part of the building and extending from the
front yard to the rear yard or, in the absence of either of such yards,
to the front or rear lot lines, as the case may be. The width of a
side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side line of the
lot.
ZONING BOARD
The Zoning Board of Adjustment as established under this
chapter.
ZONING OFFICER
The Construction Official unless another official is designated
by the Governing Body.