[Added 12-2-2025 by Ord. No. 08-2025]
Applicability of this section.
The provisions of this section shall apply to all roadways under the jurisdiction of the Borough of Mount Arlington and subject to regulation by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Mount Arlington, and all facilities, parks, property and public sidewalks within the Borough owned, or under the control or supervision of the Borough of Mount Arlington.
This section shall not apply to, nor shall it be construed to regulate, directly or indirectly, in any manner, the use or operation of any powered or motorized wheelchair, medical device, mobility scooter or similar mobility assisting devices designed for use by persons with disabilities, medical conditions or by persons whose ambulatory mobility has been impaired by age or illness.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply, regulate or prohibit activity that is exempt from, or not subject to, Borough regulation pursuant to State law. If any provision of this section is inconsistent with the statutes and/or regulations of the State of New Jersey, the State statutes and/or regulations shall prevail. Nothing in this section is intended, nor shall be construed, to supersede any applicable State laws.
A. Definitions. The following term shall have the meanings indicated:
BOROUGH FACILITY, PARK OR PROPERTYAll buildings, facilities, structures, parks, recreation facilities, playgrounds, athletic fields, beaches, parking lots and other lands and real property owned or under the control or supervision of the Borough of Mount Arlington upon which the public is invited or upon which the public is permitted, including but not limited to any parking area, driveway or drive aisle.
LOW-SPEED ELECTRIC BICYCLEA two or three-wheeled vehicle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts, that meets the requirements of one of the following classifications: "class 1 low-speed electric bicycle" which means a low-speed electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour; or "class 2 low-speed electric bicycle" which means a low-speed electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per hour. This term shall not include: electric personal assistive mobility devices, motorized wheelchairs, mobility scooters or similar mobility assisting devices used by persons with physical disabilities, or persons whose ambulatory mobility has been impaired by age or illness.
LOW-SPEED ELECTRIC SCOOTERA scooter with a floorboard that can be stood upon by the operator, with handlebars, and an electric motor that is capable of propelling the device with or without human propulsion at a maximum speed of less than 19 miles per hour. This term shall not include: electric personal assistive mobility devices, motorized wheelchairs, mobility scooters or similar mobility assisting devices used by persons with physical disabilities, or persons whose ambulatory mobility has been impaired by age or illness.
MOTORIZED BICYCLEA pedal bicycle having a helper motor characterized in that either the maximum piston displacement is less than 50 cc. or said motor is rated at no more than 1.5 brake horsepower or is powered by an electric drive motor and said bicycle is capable of a maximum speed of no more than 25 miles per hour on a flat surface or a pedal bicycle having an electric motor that is capable of propelling the bicycle in excess of 20 miles per hour with a maximum motor-powered speed of no more than 28 miles per hour on a flat surface. This term shall not include a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter as defined in this section.
MOTORIZED SCOOTERA miniature motor vehicle and includes, but is not limited to, pocket bikes, super pocket bikes, scooters, mini-scooters, sport scooters, mini choppers, mini motorcycles, motorized skateboards and other vehicles with motors not manufactured in compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and which have no permanent Federal Safety Certification stickers affixed to the vehicle by the original manufacturer. This term shall not include: electric personal assistive mobility devices, motorized bicycles, low-speed vehicles, low-speed electric bicycles, or low-speed electric scooters; or motorized wheelchairs, mobility scooters or similar mobility assisting devices used by persons with physical disabilities, or persons whose ambulatory mobility has been impaired by age or illness.
PEDESTRIANA person who is afoot and who is not operating, seated on, riding, occupying, entering into or alighting from a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle, motorized scooter, vehicle or other motor propelled device.
SIDEWALKA sidewalk owned, controlled or maintained by the Borough. The term shall not include sidewalks or walkways on private property in shopping centers, apartment complexes, office building sites or any other private property.
B. Incorporation of new jersey e-bike and e-scooter laws and regulations. New Jersey state laws and regulations governing low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles and motorized scooters, all as defined by N.J.S.A. 39:1-1, including N.J.S.A. 39:4-15.6 and Title 39 of the New Jersey statutes and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, are incorporated herein by reference, and shall also govern the use and regulation of such low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles and motorized scooters within the Borough of Mount Arlington.
C. Operation of low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles and motorized scooters.
(1) Obedience to traffic control devices.
(a) Every person riding or propelling a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter upon any Borough Roadway shall observe all traffic rules and regulations applicable hereto, and shall turn only at intersections, signal for all turns, ride at the right-hand of the street (or otherwise ride within any designated bike route) in the Borough, pass to the left when passing overtaken vehicles and individuals that are slower moving and shall pass vehicles to the right when meeting. All persons operating and propelling a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall comply with the motor vehicle and traffic regulations of the State of New Jersey, as well as those of the County of Morris and the Borough, as applicable.
(b) A person operating a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter on a Borough roadway is not required to register the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter, furnish proof of insurance, or have a driver's license.
D. Riding on Borough roadways and bicycle paths generally.
(1) Whenever a bicycle lane has been established on a Borough roadway, any person operating a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall ride within the bicycle lane.
(2) No person under 17 years of age shall operate or ride upon a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter as a driver or passenger on any Borough roadway, unless that person is wearing a properly fitted and fastened protective helmet.
(3) No person shall ride or sit as a passenger on a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter while the device is in motion on any Borough roadway unless there is proper seating for both rider and passenger.
(4) No person operating, riding or using a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall hold fast or hitch on to automobiles or other vehicles.
(5) No person operating or riding on any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall tow or pull any object of any kind while such device is in motion on a Borough roadway.
(6) No person shall use a wireless telephone or other electronic communication device while operating a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter on any Borough roadway, except when the telephone is a hands-free wireless telephone or the electronic communication device is used hands-free, provided that its placement does not interfere with the operation and the operator exercises a high degree of caution.
(7) No person operating a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter on a Borough roadway shall remove both hands from the handlebars while riding or operating the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter.
(8) Any group of two or more persons operating any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall travel in single file except and unless the volume of vehicles and traffic conditions are such that side by side travel is safe under the circumstances.
E. Operation on sidewalks.
(1) No person shall use or operate any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle, motorized scooter, motor vehicle, or any other motor powered or equipped device on any sidewalk within the Borough, except that this prohibition is not intended to regulate or prohibit pedestrian activity, nor the use or riding of bicycles and other non-motor equipped wheeled devices that are powered to motion exclusively by human muscle, on the sidewalk.
(2) Bicycles and other non-motor equipped wheeled devices shall be permitted on sidewalks within the Borough.
(3) Any person dismounting from a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter may stand, walk and travel freely on and about the sidewalk with, and while walking or pushing, a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter.
(4) The operator of a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter emerging from an alleyway, driveway, or building shall, upon approaching a sidewalk area extending across any alleyway or driveway, yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians or bicyclists approaching on the sidewalk or sidewalk area.
F. Operation on and within Borough facilities, fields and property. The operation and use of low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles or motorized scooters on, within or upon any Borough Facility, Park and Property, including recreational areas, fields, lawns, trails, grass or pathways owned or controlled by the Borough as well as any driveway, parking lot or other paved surface therein is prohibited, except in such areas where explicitly permitted by way of an official Borough sign posted at such location.
G. Parking, generally.
(1) Low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles and motorized scooters are permitted to be secured on any bicycle rack located at Borough Facilities.
(2) When available, low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles and motorized scooters shall be parked in designated, marked, parking areas when on any Borough property or facility.
(3) Low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles and motorized scooters may be attached or secured to a bicycle rack with a U-lock, chain lock, or any type of lock made specifically for bicycles and/or low-speed electric bicycles and low-speed electric scooters. No person shall attach or secure a low-speed electric bicycle or low-speed electric scooter to any fixed object not suited for electric scooter or electric bicycle parking.
(4) No person shall leave a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter lying on or standing upon a sidewalk in such a manner as to block or impede pedestrians. A person may temporarily leave a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter parked on the sidewalk, provided that it does not block or impede the safe and orderly movement of pedestrians upon the sidewalk, and provided further that the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall be parked to the side of the paved surface area.
(5) No person shall leave or park a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter on or at any Borough Property or business or private property within the Borough where prohibited by the owner.
(6) No person shall leave or park a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter in such a manner as to block or impede access, entry or pedestrian travel to or from any Borough facility.
(7) No person shall park a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter upon a street other than upon the roadway against the curb or in a designated bicycle, electric scooter, or electric bicycle parking area in a rack to support the electric scooter or electric bicycle, or against a building or at the curb.
H. Lamps and equipment. A low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter operated during non-daylight hours shall be equipped with at least one lighted lamp on its front. The lamp shall show a white light and be of such nature and so displayed that it may be seen at least 500 feet distant in the direction toward which the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter is proceeding. If the front lamp is so arranged that it will show a red light visible for a distance of at least 500 feet in the rear thereof, no red light attached to the rear of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall be necessary, but where the front lamp does not show such a red light, there shall be attached to the rear of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter one lighted lamp showing a red light or red reflector visible for a distance of at least 500 feet from the rear thereof, from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise.
I. Operation on private property. No person shall operate a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter on any business or private property within the Borough where a sign is posted by the property or business owner prohibiting such use or operation.
J. Prohibited modifications. Pursuant to Title 39 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes, no person shall tamper with or modify any one low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter so as to change the motor-powered speed capability or otherwise exceed the maximum speed allowable by law for such device. Notwithstanding any other penalties authorized by law or this section, any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter found to have been unlawfully tampered with or modified shall be subject to impoundment in accordance with Subsection M.
K. Abandonment of low-speed electric bicycles, low-speed electric scooters, motorized bicycles or motorized scooters.
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter within the Borough. A low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter may be deemed abandoned by the Borough if:
(a) It has been parked for a period of three or more consecutive calendar days in the same location; or
(b) It appears visually to be in a state of prolonged disuse such that it has deflated tires, damaged or missing equipment making it inoperable, accumulated leaves and debris associated with it; or
(c) 75% or more of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter is rusted; or
(d) It is found in any other condition in which a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter would be deemed abandoned.
(2) In the event that a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter is deemed to be abandoned by the Borough, the Police Department shall have the authority to remove and dispose of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter if not otherwise removed.
L. Enforcement.
(1) The provisions of this section shall be enforceable by the Borough of Mount Arlington Police Department.
(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude, restrict or limit any law enforcement officer from exercising their lawful authority and discretion in the enforcement of this section in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Police Department as well as Attorney General's Office and County Prosecutor's Office directives and standard and accepted police practices.
(3) Violations of the provisions of this section may be enforced in any lawful manner the Mount Arlington Police Department may deem appropriate, including but not limited to in accordance with the provisions of this section independently and/or in combination with Title 39 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes and other applicable law.
M. Violations and penalties. Notwithstanding and in addition to any violations or penalties authorized by law, this section or the Borough Code, any person found to be in violation of any provision of this section shall, upon conviction, be subject to the following:
(1) Operators over 18 years old. Any person 18 years of age or older who operates a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter in violation of this section, or who otherwise fails to comply with the requirements of this section, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $250 for the first offense, a fine of not more than $500 for the second offense and a fine of not more than $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense.
(2) Operators under 18 years old:
(a) Upon a first offense, the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of any person under 18 years of age who operates a low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter in violation of this section, or who otherwise fails to comply with the requirements of this section, shall be subject to a fine of not more than $250 and/or the potential impoundment of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter for a period of not more than seven days.
(b) Upon a second offense, the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the non-adult offender shall be subject to a fine of not more than $500 and/or the impoundment of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter for a period of not less than seven days, nor more than 60 days. Any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter impounded by the Borough of Mount Arlington Police Department shall only be releasable to the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the non-adult offender.
(c) Upon a third or subsequent offense, the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the non-adult offender shall be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000, and the impoundment of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter pending a hearing as to the continued impoundment of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter in accordance with standard practice and procedures. Any low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter impounded by the Borough of Mount Arlington Police Department shall only be releasable to the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the non-adult offender.
(d) In the event the Borough of Mount Arlington Police Department cannot determine the name and address of the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of any person under 18 years of age who violates any of the provisions of this section, the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter shall be seized or impounded pending identification and notification of the parent(s) or legal guardian(s), and the non-adult offender shall be summoned to appear at the Borough of Mount Arlington Police Department with his or her parent(s) or legal guardian(s), at which time a summons may be issued to the parent(s) or guardian(s) for the appropriate offense(s). The Borough Police Department will arrange for the return of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter to the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the non-adult offender provided it does not constitute a second or subsequent offense for which the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter would be subject to impoundment. In the event the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of the non-adult offender shall fail to respond within 30 days of the seizure or impoundment of the low-speed electric bicycle, low-speed electric scooter, motorized bicycle or motorized scooter, the Borough may proceed in accordance with standard police practices with respect to abandonment, unclaimed property or other appropriate disposition.
(e) In any instance in which the Police Department deems it necessary to utilize the services of a licensed towing operator to assist with and effectuate an impoundment in accordance with this section, any and all fees and costs imposed for the impoundment, storage and removal shall be the responsibility of the parent(s) or guardian(s) of the non-adult offender.