[Ord. #88-14 § 1; Ord. #88-17 § 3; Ord. #89-17 § 4; Ord. #90-3 § 1; Ord. #90-4 § 3; Ord. #90-17 A1; Ord. #91-08 § 1; Ord. #92-05 § 1; Ord. #92-26 § 1; Ord. #92-27 § 1; Ord. #93-5 §§ 1, 2; Ord. #94-18 §§ 1, 2; Ord. #94-23 § 1; Ord. #94-25 § 1; Ord. #95-2 § 1; Ord. #95-19 §§ 2, 3; Ord. #95-22 § 1; Ord. #95-49 § 1; Ord. #97-12 § 1; Ord. #97-26 § 1; Ord. #97-27 § 1; Ord. #98-03 § 2; Ord. #98-10 § 1; Ord. No. 98-14 § 1; Ord. #98-33 §§ 1, 2; Ord. #98-43 § 1; Ord. #99-15 § 1; Ord. #2000-12 § 1; Ord. #2000-16 § 1; Ord. #2000-19 § 1; Ord. #2000-44 § 1; Ord. #2008-07 § 2; Ord. #2010-001 § 1; Ord. #2012-001 § 2; Ord. #2013-013 § 4; Ord. No. 2017-005 § 1; Ord. No. 2017-013 § 2]
For the purpose of this chapter, certain phrases and words are herein defined as follows: words used in the present tense include the future; words used in the singular number include the plural number and vice versa; the word "used" shall include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used; the word "lot" includes the word "plot" and "premises"; the word "structure" includes the word "building"; the word "building" includes the words "dwelling" or "residence"; the word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary. Any word or term not defined herein shall be used with a meaning as defined in Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, unabridged (or latest edition). Moreover, whenever a term is used in this chapter which is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1, et seq., such term is intended to have the meaning as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., unless specifically defined to the contrary in this chapter.
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
Shall mean a building, structure or use which is customarily associated with and is subordinate and incidental to the principal building, structure or use and which is located on the same lot therewith, including, but not limited to, garages, carports, barns, kennels, sheds, non-portable swimming pools, guest houses and all roofed structures. Any accessory building attached to the principal building shall be considered part of the principal building.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
Shall mean the Township Clerk of the Township of Bedminster, Somerset County, New Jersey, unless a different municipal official is designated by this chapter to administer certain of the responsibilities and authorities specified for the administrative officer in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
ADVERSE EFFECT
Shall mean conditions or situations created by a proposed development that impose, aggravate or lead to impractical, unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions on surrounding properties such as inadequate drainage facilities, unsuitable street grades, street locations that fail to compose a convenient system, and failure to provide or make future allowance for access to the interior portion of adjoining lots or for other facilities required by this chapter.
AIRCRAFT
Shall mean any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used or designed for air navigation or flight in the air. It includes, but is not limited to: airplanes, airships, blimps, dirigibles, gyroplanes, gliders, helicopters, hot air or gas balloons, seaplanes, tiltrotors, and ultralights.
AIRPORT
Shall mean a designated area of land, water, or both, which is licensed for the landing and takeoff of airplanes and other aircraft, and which may provide facilities for shelter, security, and service of aircraft utilized by the general public for such purposes, publicly or privately owned and licensed by the Commissioner of the Department of Transportation as a public use airport, and which was an airport existing as of the adoption of the December 30, 1946 Bedminster Township Zoning Ordinance.
ALTERATIONS, OR ADDITIONS, STRUCTURAL
Shall mean any change in or additions to the supporting members of a building such as walls, columns, beams, girders, posts or tiers.
APPLICANT
Shall mean a developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the application or appeal forms and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction for issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55 D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
BASEMENT
Shall mean that portion of a building which is partly or completely below grade (See "Story-above-grade"). Basements in existing buildings that do not meet the habitable space requirements of the Uniform Construction Code shall not be considered part of the gross floor area of the building, except that any portion used for the building infrastructure (i.e. HVAC equipment, elevator units, etc.) shall be considered part of the gross floor area.
BEDROOM
Shall mean a room planned or used primarily for sleeping accessible to a bathroom without crossing another bedroom or living room.
BILLBOARD
Shall mean any structure or portion thereof on which lettered or pictorial matter is displayed for advertising purposes other than on a building or the grounds to which the advertising applies.
BUILDING
Shall mean any structure or extension thereof or addition thereto having a roof supported by such things as columns, posts, piers, walls or air and intended for the shelter, business, housing or enclosing of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING HEIGHT
Shall mean the vertical distance measured to the highest point of the building except as provided in subsection 13-602.1 from a mean elevation of the finished grade at the foundation along the side(s) of the building facing a street or to the street line if the street line is within ten (10') feet in distance from the foundation. In all cases where this chapter provides for height limitations by reference to a specified height and a specified number of stories, the intent is to limit height to the specified maximum footage and the specified number of stories above grade within said footage.
CABLE TELEVISION COMPANY
Shall mean a cable television company as defined pursuant to N.J.S.A. 48:5A-3.
CARTWAY
Shall mean the hard or paved surface portion of a street customarily used for vehicles in the regular course of travel. Where there are curbs, the cartway is that portion between the curbs. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is that portion between the edges of the paved or graded width.
CHURCH
Shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, have the same meaning as the term "Houses of Worship" defined below.
CLUB, OPEN AIR
Shall mean a private organization principally for the enjoyment of quiet sports and open spaces such as tennis, swimming, equestrian activities, hiking and fishing. Accessory facilities may be included if clearly subordinate to the open air use such as covered tennis courts fewer in number than open courts, year-round pools, lockers and incidental eating and social facilities. As an exception to subsection 13-601.4, employee, member or guest accommodations shall be permitted as an accessory use in existing buildings and structures or in new dwelling units, provided that the number of new dwelling units permitted shall not exceed a number equal to one per 40 acres, less the number of dwelling units in existing buildings or structures to be used for employee, member or guest accommodations. Any new employee, member or guest accommodations shall comply with the requirements of subsection 13-601.4a2, 4 and 5. All open air clubs shall be subject to the regulations set forth in Section 13-525 of this chapter. Moreover, any open air club with a gross floor area exceeding 3,900 square feet shall be a conditionally permitted use subject to compliance with those conditions set forth in subsection 13-601.10 of this chapter.
CLUB, SOCIAL
Shall mean a private organization for social purposes in which the principal use is in enclosed buildings and no outdoor sports are involved.
COMMERCIAL AREA
Shall mean any site which has a structure or structures containing one or more non-residential uses and containing an aggregate of more than 5,000 square feet of nonresidential floor area.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Shall mean an open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
Shall mean an application form completed as specified by this chapter and the rules and regulations of Bedminster Township and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of the particular application for development as specified in Article 13-800 of this chapter; provided that the municipal agency may require such additional information not specified in this chapter or revisions to the accompanying documents as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of such additional information or any revisions to the accompanying documents so required by the municipal agency.
CONDITIONAL USE
Shall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as specified in this chapter.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
Shall mean an interest in land less than fee simple absolute, stated in the form of a right, restriction, easement, covenant or condition, in any deed, will or other instrument, other than a lease, executed by or on behalf of the owner of the land, appropriate to retaining land or water areas predominantly in their natural scenic or wooded condition, or for conservation of soil or wildlife or for outdoor recreation or park use, or as suitable habitat for fish or wildlife, and to forbid or limit any or all inappropriate uses. If any area within a conservation easement is a wetland or transition area as defined in the New Jersey Freshwater Wetlands Protection Act, its use shall be governed by the provisions of such Act. It is not the intent of the conservation easement to permit activities which are prohibited by the Act nor to prohibit activities which are permitted by the Act.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
Shall mean an individual designated by the Bedminster Township Committee and duly licensed by the New Jersey State Department of Community Affairs to serve as the construction official.
CORPORATE SUITES
Shall mean one or more buildings containing suites/occupancy units available to the public, with or without meals which are contracted for occupancy on a transient and/or transitional basis. The use also permits necessary accessory uses, including but not limited to leasing and housekeeping needs, business support and facilitation spaces and services, social gathering areas and personal services, such as spas and fitness centers.
[Ord. No. 2017-005 § 1]
COVERAGE, BUILDING
Shall mean the square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings occupy a lot as measured in a horizontal plane around the periphery of the facades and including the area under the roof of any structure supported by columns, but not having walls, as measured around the outside of the outermost extremities of the roof above the columns.
COVERAGE, LOT
Shall mean the square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings and impervious surfaces cover a lot as measured in a horizontal plane to the limits of the impervious area(s). All surfaced parking areas and all required parking areas which are permitted to remain unsurfaced shall be included in the computation of lot coverage. Lot coverage shall also include the area covered by all decks, patios, and unpaved stone or other semi-pervious surfaces.
CRITICAL AREA
Shall mean (1) any land having a topographic slope of 15% or greater as determined according to Section 13-605.9b; and/or (2) any wetlands; and/or (3) any land within a stream corridor; all in accordance with the regulations contained in Section 13-605 of this chapter.
DECK
Shall mean any extended horizontal accessory structure serving as a floor and covering, partially or fully, any portion of the lot area of a particular lot or tract.
DEVELOPER
Shall mean the legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable, proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or any mining, excavation or landfill, and any use or change in use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required.
DIGITAL PLAN
Shall mean a digital file showing existing and proposed lot lines, rights of way and easements, and proposed improvements (whether public or private) for an application for development. This digital file shall be in a format approved by the Township Engineer and shall be referenced to the New Jersey State Plane Coordinate System.
DRAINAGE AND UTILITY RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean the lands required for the installation and maintenance of storm water and sanitary sewers, water pipes or drainage ditches and other utilities, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean a room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent residency containing living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for one housekeeping unit. The dwelling unit shall be self-contained and shall not require passing through another dwelling unit or other indirect route(s) to get to any other portion of the dwelling unit, nor shall there be shared facilities with another housekeeping unit.
a. 
DETACHED SINGLE-FAMILYShall mean a building physically detached from other buildings or portions of buildings which is occupied or intended to be occupied for residence purposes by one housekeeping unit and which has its own sleeping, sanitary and general living facilities.
b. 
APARTMENTShall mean a building containing a minimum of three dwelling units and not exceeding three and one-half (3 1/2) stories and thirty-five (35') feet in height.
c. 
SEMI-DETACHED SINGLE FAMILYShall mean two buildings on two adjacent lots joined by a party wall, each containing one dwelling unit with its own sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities, and which is occupied or intended to be occupied for residence purposes by one housekeeping unit.
d. 
TWO-FAMILYShall mean a building on one lot containing two dwelling units only, each having entrances on the first floor, intended for the residential occupancy by two housekeeping units, each living independently of each other and each unit with its own sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities. The dwelling units shall be entirely separated from one another by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced except for access to the outside or to a common basement.
e. 
TOWNHOUSEShall mean a single-family attached dwelling in a building containing no more than four such dwelling units, with each unit attached to other similar units by party walls extending from the foundation to the roof and providing two direct means of access from the outside on two different outside walls. Each dwelling unit shall be compatibly designed in relation to all other units, but distinct by such design features as width, setback, roof design, color, exterior materials, and other features, singularly or in combination. For purposes of this chapter, a townhouse may include a building in fee simple, condominium or cooperative ownership, or any combination thereof. Nothing in the definition shall be construed to allow one dwelling unit over another.
EASEMENT
Shall mean a use or burden imposed on real estate by deed or other legal means to permit the use of land by the municipality, public, a corporation, or particular persons for specific uses.
EAVE LINE
Shall mean the lowest edge of a roof, measured at the lowest point where the roof intersects the vertical plane of the building wall.
FACILITY TO SUPPORT AGRICULTURE
Shall mean an establishment selling goods such as grain and feed and other customary items to support various types of agriculture and equestrian activities. Examples of goods that may be sold by a facility to support agriculture are grain and feed, hardware, farm implements, seed and customary items typically used in farming and equestrian activity. Examples of goods that are prohibited from sale by a facility to support agriculture are live animals, fuel (of any type), tractors, lawnmowers, and any tool with a gas or diesel engine or motor.
FARM
Shall mean a tract with at least five acres devoted to the growing and harvesting of crops and/or the raising and/or breeding of animals, including truck farms, fruit farms, nurseries and greenhouses, equestrian ownership, boarding, and training facilities, silviculture operations, dairies and livestock produce provided that no commercial slaughtering shall be permitted.
FLOOD PLAIN
Shall mean the relatively flat area adjoining a water channel which has been or may be covered by flood water of the channel, including the following components.[1]
a. 
Flood fringe area shall mean that portion of the flood hazard area outside of the floodway.
b. 
Flood hazard area shall mean land in the flood plain subject to a 1% or greater chance of flood in any given year.
c. 
Floodway shall mean the river or other watercourse and the adjacent land area that must be reserved in order to discharge the design flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than 0.2 of a foot.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS (G.F.A.)
Shall mean the sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several stories or basements of a building as measured from the exterior face of exterior walls or the centerline of shared walls. The area under any roof overhang of four (4') feet or less and/or any under roof parking area shall not be included in the G.F.A. calculation. The GFA for single family residential and agricultural uses shall not include basements, attics, detached storage buildings and agricultural buildings.
[Ord. No. 2017-013 § 2]
FLOOR AREA, NET HABITABLE (N.HF.A.)
Shall mean the finished and heated area fully enclosed by the inside surfaces of walls, windows, doors and partitions and having a headroom of at least six and one-half (6 1/2') feet including working, living, eating, cooking, sleeping, stair, hall, service and storage areas but excluding garages, carports, parking spaces, cellars, half-stories, attics, basements, service and storage buildings, barns, stables and unheated detached buildings.
[Ord. No. 2017-013 § 2]
FLOOR AREA RATIO (F.A.R.)
Shall mean the sum of the net habitable floor area of all floors, of buildings or structures compared to the total area of the site.
[Ord. No. 2017-013 § 2]
GOLF COURSE/CLUB
Shall mean a tract of land improved with at least 18 holes for playing the game of golf, and improved with tees, greens, fairways and hazards, and a clubhouse (which may include dining rooms, common rooms, a pro shop, social rooms, kitchen, locker rooms and similar facilities) and customary, but clearly subordinate accessory buildings and structures for the maintenance and operation of the facility. A golf course/club may include suites and/or rooms of overnight lodging for the exclusive use of members and their guests, subject to the conditions of subsection 13-601.9. As an exception to subsection 13-601.4, accommodation for employees shall be permitted as an accessory use in existing buildings and structures or in new employee dwelling units, provided that the total number of new employee dwelling units permitted shall not exceed a number equal to five per 18 golf holes, less the number of dwelling units in existing buildings or structures to be used for employee accommodations. Any new employee dwelling units shall comply with the requirements of subsection 13-601.4a2, 4 and 5.
GRADE
Shall mean the slope of a road, path, driveway, swale or other surface or the average finished ground elevation adjoining a building at project completion.
HOME OFFICE OCCUPATION
Shall mean the professional occupation of a certified public accountant, public accountant, registered municipal accountant, public school accountant, architect, attorney, medical practitioner (defined as: physician, dentist, podiatrist, chiropractor, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, optometrist, physician's assistant), landscape architect, professional engineer, land surveyor, certified shorthand reporter, professional planner, psychologist, marriage counselor, physical therapist, audiologist or special language pathologist, only, licensed by components of the State of New Jersey, Department of Law and Public Safety, Division of Consumer Affairs or Supreme Court of the State of New Jersey, and the same being conducted in a dwelling unit, said use being subordinate to the dwelling unit's residential use, provided that:
a. 
No person other than members of the household residing on the premises plus one secretary or other assistant shall be engaged in such occupation.
b. 
The use of the dwelling unit for the home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to the use of the property for residential purposes by its residents, and not more than 20% of the floor area of the dwelling unit shall be used in the conduct of the home office occupation.
c. 
There shall be no exterior evidence of the home office occupation other than one unlighted nameplate attached to the building, not exceeding one square foot in area and one free-standing sign identifying the home occupation, not exceeding four square feet in area and set back at least five (5') feet from all right-of-way lines and set back at least fifteen (15') feet from all other property lines. Free-standing signs shall not exceed four (4') feet in height.
d. 
The home office occupation shall not necessitate the need to park two vehicles at any time in addition to those ordinarily used by the residents of the home. Said vehicles shall be limited to automobiles and must be parked off-street.
e. 
The applicant shall have applied for and received "minor" site plan approval from the Planning Board in accordance with the applicable requirements of this chapter.
HOTELS AND MOTELS
Shall mean a building or group of buildings consisting of individual sleeping units designed for transient travelers and not for permanent residency, except that up to 3% of the total units may be provided for the sole use of resident employees.
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
Shall mean one or more persons living together in one dwelling unit on a nonseasonal basis and sharing living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities on a non-profit basis.
HOUSES OF WORSHIP
Shall mean a building or structure, or groups of buildings or structures, that by design and construction are primarily intended for conducting organized religious services and associated accessory uses. All houses of worship shall be subject to the regulations set forth in Section 13-525 of this chapter. Moreover, any house of worship with a gross floor area exceeding 3,900 square feet shall be a conditionally permitted use subject to compliance with those conditions set forth in subsection 13-601.10 of this chapter.
JUNK YARD
Shall mean any space, whether inside or outside a building, used for the collection, storage, or abandonment of any waste or discarded material, or the dismantling, demolition salvaging, resale or abandonment of structures, automobiles or other vehicles, equipment, appliances and machinery or parts thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, up to two dismantled or inoperable motor vehicles may be stored on a lot for up to 60 days to allow for the repair, refurbishing or dismantling of said vehicles provided said vehicles are screened from the view of adjoining lots.
LOADING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street parking space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading.
LOCAL UTILITY
Shall mean any sewerage authority created pursuant to the "Sewer Authorities Law" (N.J.S.A. 40:14A-1 et seq.); any utilities authority created pursuant to the "Municipal and County Utilities Authority Law" (N.J.S.A. 40:14B-1 et seq.); or any utility, authority, commission, special district, or other corporate entity not regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners under Title 48 of the Revised Statutes that provides gas, electricity, heat, power, water, or sewer service to the Township of Bedminster or its residents.
LOT
Shall mean any parcel of land separated from other parcels or portions as by a subdivision plat or deed record, survey map or by metes and bounds, except that for purposes of this section, contiguous undersized lots under one ownership shall be considered one lot and further that no portion of an existing public street shall be included in calculating a lot boundary or lot area.
LOT AREA
Shall mean the area contained within the lot lines of a lot, not including any portion of a street right-of-way.
LOT CORNER
Shall mean a lot on the junction of land abutting two or more intersecting streets where the interior angle of intersection does not exceed one hundred thirty-five (135°) degrees. Each corner lot shall have two front yards, one side and one rear yard, the side and rear yards to be designated at the time of application for a construction permit; along with an access road to be designated at the time of application for subdivision approval.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the shortest horizontal distance between the front lot line and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint of the rear lot line.
013 Art 200 lot depth.tif
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean the horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as the lot width except that on curved alignments with an outside radius of less than five hundred (500') feet measured from the centerline of the street, the minimum distance between the side lot lines measured at the street line shall not be less than 75% of the required minimum lot width unless a lesser frontage is specified in this chapter. In the case of a comer lot, either street frontage which meets the required frontage for that zone may be considered the lot frontage.
LOT, INTERIOR
Shall mean a lot other than a corner lot.
LOT WIDTH
Shall mean the straight and horizontal distance between the side lot lines at setback points on each side lot line measured an equal distance from the street line. The minimum lot width shall be measured at the minimum required building setback line. When side lot lines are not parallel, the minimum lot width at the setback line shall not be less than 75% of the minimum lot frontage for the zoning district in which the lot is located unless a lesser width is specified in this chapter.
013 Art 200 lot width.tif
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security which may be deemed acceptable to the township committee to assure the maintenance of duly approved improvements installed by the developer after the final inspection of the improvements and in accordance with this chapter, including but not limited to surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in subsection 13-902.2c of this chapter and cash.
MASTER PLAN
Shall mean a composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending the physical development of the municipality which shall have been adopted by the Planning Board.
MEAN ELEVATION
Shall mean the average of the ground level measurements computed at the four extreme corner points of any proposed or existing building.
MODIFIED HOME OFFICE OCCUPATION
Shall mean an occupation in compliance with the following criteria:
a. 
No persons other than members of the household residing on the premises shall be engaged in such occupation.
b. 
The use of the dwelling unit for the modified home office occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to the use of the property for residential purposes by its residents, and not more than 20% of the floor area of the dwelling unit shall be used in the conduct of the modified home office occupation.
c. 
There shall be no external evidence of the modified home office occupation.
d. 
There shall be no auditory or exterior visual awareness of the modified home office occupation to individuals in the neighborhood in which the same is located.
e. 
The modified home office occupation shall not necessitate the need for any additional parking at any time in addition to those vehicles ordinarily used by the residents of the home.
f. 
No site plan approval is required for a modified home office occupation use.
g. 
No signs or symbols of any type or size are permitted on the exterior of the property from which the modified home office occupation is conducted.
h. 
No machinery, equipment or process may be used which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical interference detectable outside the dwelling unit or which causes any interference with radio or television reception by neighboring dwelling units or fluctuation in line voltages beyond the premises.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
Shall include the Planning Board, Board of Adjustment or Township Committee, or any agency created by or responsible to one or more municipalities, when acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
MUNICIPAL RESIDENT
Shall mean a person who is domiciled in the Township.
NEWSRACK
Shall mean any outdoor self-service or coin-operated box, container, storage unit or other dispenser installed, used or maintained for the sale of newspapers or other news publications.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Shall mean a lot the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Shall mean a structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revisions or amendment.
NURSING HOME
Shall mean any building in which more than one room or an area exceeding 400 square feet is used for the accommodation, reception or treatment of the aged or sick who are residents therein, excluding members of the resident family, and who are not related to the owner or lessee of such building.
OFF-SITE
Shall mean located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but within the property which is the subject of a development application or the closest half of the street right-of-way abutting the property of which the lot is a part.
OFF-TRACT
Shall mean not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on the closest half of the abutting street or right-of-way.
ON SITE
Shall mean located on the lot in question and excluding any abutting street or right-of-way.
ON-TRACT
Shall mean located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on the closest half of an abutting street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Shall mean any parcel or land area or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment, or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets, off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land, and provided further that no portion of the required open space shall include any yard or setback distance stipulated in this chapter and any street right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE ORGANIZATION
Shall mean an incorporated non-profit organization operating in a Planned Development under recorded land agreement through which: (a) each occupied dwelling unit is automatically a member; (b) each occupied dwelling unit is automatically subject to a charge for proportionate share of expenses for the organization's activities and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the organization by the Township; and (c) each owner and tenant has the right to use the common property.
PARKING SPACE
Shall mean any area of not less than nine (9') feet wide by twenty (20') feet in length (9'x20'), either within a structure or in the open, for the parking of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways, access drives, fire lanes and public rights-of-way, except that the length of a parking space may be reduced to eighteen (18') feet in length, subject to the approval of the Board in those instances where a two (2') foot overhang area exists beyond a curb and where such overhang does not interfere with any proposed and/or required landscaping. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, nothing shall prohibit private driveways for detached dwelling units from being considered off-street parking areas, except that no portion of such private driveway within the right-of-way line of the street intersected by such driveway shall be considered off-street parking areas. The width and length of each space shall be measured perpendicular to each other regardless of the angle of the parking space to the access aisle or driveway.
013 Art 200 parking.tif
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, which may be accepted in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be completed prior to final approval of a development application, including performance bonds, escrow agreements, and other similar collateral or security agreements, or letters of credit under the circumstances specified in subsection 13-902.2c of this chapter and cash.
PERMITTED USE
Shall mean any use of land or buildings as permitted by this chapter.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS
Shall mean:
a. 
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERShall mean an area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance; i.e., a multi-unit residential development in which structures are grouped closer to each other than would otherwise be permitted, and in which the open space so saved remains an integral element of the development.
b. 
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTShall mean an area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of 10 acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters or planned unit residential developments and one or more public, quasi-public, or commercial areas in such ranges of ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as shall be specified in this chapter.
c. 
PLANNED UNIT RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTShall mean an area with a specified minimum contiguous acreage of five acres or more to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing one or more residential clusters, which may include appropriate public or quasi-public uses all primarily for the benefit of the residential development.
d. 
SINGLE FAMILY CLUSTERShall mean an area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing detached single family dwellings which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance: i.e., a single family residential development in which individual lot sizes are less than would otherwise be permitted; in which the open space so saved remains an integral part of the development; and where the total number of single-family homes is approximately the same as the number which might otherwise be constructed upon the land if developed in a conventional, non-clustered format.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
Shall mean a building or buildings which contain a principal permitted use.
PRINCIPAL FACADE
Shall mean the side of the structure which is most parallel to the adjoining roadway. In the event the structure faces more than one roadway, the principal facade may be the side facing either roadway. In the event the structure faces a roadway and a common parking area (i.e. utilized by more than one business, professional, commercial or similar, nonresidential entity), the principal facade may be the side facing either the roadway or the parking area. There shall only be one principal facade per structure.
PRINCIPAL USE
Shall mean the main purpose for which a lot or building is used.
PROJECTS OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE
Shall mean land developments of more than 150 dwelling units or 100,000 square feet of nonresidential building space or all major subdivisions or major site plans within 500 feet of a municipal border or critical natural resources like primary or secondary streams identified in the Somerset County Open Space Plan, that may affect neighboring jurisdictions.
PUBLIC PURPOSE USES
Shall mean the use of land or buildings by the governing body of the Township or any officially created authority or agency thereof.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Shall mean any public utility regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners as defined pursuant to N.J.S.A. 48:2-13.
PUBLIC VIEW
Shall mean visible from a public thoroughfare, public lands or buildings or navigable waterways.
RESIDENTIAL AGRICULTURE
Shall mean the growing and harvesting of plant life and the keeping of non-household animals for the enjoyment of the residents on the property and not for commercial purposes, provided that a lot of at least two acres in area is required for the keeping of one non-household animal; one additional acre of land is required for each of three additional non-household animals; and 1/2 additional acre of land is required for each additional non-household animal thereafter.
RESTAURANT
Shall mean any establishment, where the food is served at tables by the establishment's wait staff and where food is sold primarily for consumption on the premises. However, a snack bar or refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park, operated solely by the agency or group operating the residential facility and for the convenience of patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed a restaurant.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
Shall mean any restaurant, refreshment stand, snack bar, dairy bar, hamburger stand, hot dog stand or any similar facility where food is purchased by patrons without entering the building, regardless of whether or not seats are provided for customers inside the building.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-THROUGH
Shall mean any restaurant or similar facility where food can be delivered to a customer by means of a drive-up window, and where customers can order and/or pick up food while remaining in a vehicle.
RESUBDIVISION
Shall mean (1) the further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law or (2) the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
Shall mean any apparatus or structure constructed or installed out of doors with the purpose of receiving television or radio waves, but excluding, however, conventional television antennas and satellite dish antennas no more than thirty-six (36") inches in diameter.
SCHOOLS
Shall mean any building or part thereof which is designed, constructed, or used for educational or instruction in any branch of knowledge. All schools shall be subject to the regulations set forth in Section 13-525 of this chapter. Moreover, any school with a gross floor area exceeding 3,900 square feet shall be a conditionally permitted use subject to compliance with those conditions set forth in subsection 13-601.10 of this chapter.
SEARCH AREA
Shall mean the geographic area (which may or may not extend beyond municipal boundary lines) within which additional wireless telecommunications facilities are required to provide reliable and adequate coverage consistent with the licensing requirements of the FCC.
SERVICE STATION
Shall mean lands and buildings providing for the sale of fuel, lubricants and automotive accessories. Maintenance and minor repairs for motor vehicles may be provided, but no body repairs or painting or the extended storage of inoperable or wrecked vehicles shall be permitted. Additionally, no car wash operation, car or truck rental, parking for a fee or other activity not specifically a part of the service station use shall be permitted.
SETBACK LINE
Shall mean a line drawn parallel with a street line or lot line and drawn through the point of a building nearest to the streetline or lot line. The term "required setback" means a line that is established a minimum horizontal distance from the street line or lot line and beyond which a building or part of a building is not permitted to extend toward the street line or lot line.
013 Art 200 setback.tif
SIGHT EASEMENT AT INTERSECTION
Shall mean a triangular area established in accordance with the requirements of this chapter in which no grading, planting or structure shall be erected or maintained more than twelve (12") inches above the street centerline except for street signs, fire hydrants and light standards.
SIGN
Shall mean any building or structure or portion thereof on which any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illumination or insignia is used to advertise or promote the interest of any person or products when the same is placed in view of the general public.
SITE
Shall mean an area of land under common ownership composed of one or more lots adjoining one another.
SITE PLAN
Shall mean a development plan of one or more lots on which is shown (1) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, flood plains, marshes and waterways; (2) the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices; and (3) any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination concerning the adequacy of the plan in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
a. 
MINOR SITE PLANShall mean any development plan which is limited to the proposed construction of any permitted accessory use(s), such as a sign, off-street parking area, or home office occupation, as such accessory uses are specifically permitted in Article 13-400 of this chapter, or any development plan consisting of an expansion of, or addition to, an existing conforming structure and/or use not exempted from site plan review by subsection 13-802.2 of this chapter and not accounting for more than 4,000 cubic feet of enclosed or roofed area; providing that such development plan does not involve a planned development, variances from the provisions of this chapter, the installation of any road improvements or the expansion of public facilities and does not adversely affect the development of an adjoining property or properties.
b. 
MAJOR SITE PLANShall mean any development plan not classified as a minor site plan.
SITE PLAN COMMITTEE
Shall mean a committee of at least three Planning Board members, appointed by the Planning Board Chairman, with the approval of the Board, for the purpose of reviewing the site plan applications prior to action by the Board to determine whether such applications comply with all Ordinance provisions and with other requirements relating to site plans as may be conferred on the committee by the Board through a motion duly adopted and recorded.
SITE PLAN REVIEW
Shall mean the examination of the specific development plans for a lot or tract of land. Whenever the term "site plan approval" is used in this chapter, it shall be understood to mean a requirement that the site plan be reviewed and approved by the Board.
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEM, ACCESSORY
Shall mean a system of solar photovoltaic modules, panels or arrays for the production of electrical energy that:
a. 
(1) 
Generates electrical power by converting solar radiation into electricity;
(2) 
Is located on the electric consumer's premises;
(3) 
Is designed and intended primarily to offset part or all of the electric consumer's on-site electric energy consumption; and
(4) 
Is accessory, subordinate and incidental to the electric consumer's principal use of the premises for other lawful purpose(s).
STORY
Shall mean that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the ceiling next above it.
STORY-ABOVE-GRADE
Shall mean any story having its finished floor surface entirely above the average finished grade, except that a basement shall be considered a story-above-grade when the finished surface of the floor above the basement is more than six (6') feet above grade for more than 50% of the total perimeter or more than twelve (12') feet at any point.
STORY, HALF
Shall mean the space under a sloping roof that has the line of intersection of the roof and wall face not more than three (3') feet above the floor level and in which space the possible floor area with head room of five (5') feet or less occupies at least 40% of the total floor area of the story directly beneath. (See sketch annexed hereto.)
013 Art 200 story-half.tif
STREAM CORRIDORS
Shall mean the stream channel and all of the land on either side of the stream channel which is within the 100-year floodplain as delineated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the Flood Hazard Area as delineated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, or is a sloping area of 15% or greater that is contiguous to the stream channel or 100-year floodplain/Flood Hazard Area. Stream channels include permanent or intermittent watercourses shown on U.S.G.S. quadrangle maps, and/or the Somerset County Soil Survey.
STREET
Shall mean any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way (1) which is an existing State, County or municipal roadway or (2) which is shown on a plat heretofore approved, pursuant to law, or (3) which is approved by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., or which is shown on a plat duly filed in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulder, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street line, except for the purposes of the setback, buffer and yard requirements of this chapter, Interstate Highways I-287 and I-78 shall not be considered streets and their right-of-way lines shall be considered lot lines. For purposes of the paving design requirements of this chapter for and related to streets, all "private roads" in planned developments shall be considered streets.
STREET LINES
Shall mean the edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, whichever may result in the widest right-of-way, as shown on the adopted Master Plan or official map, forming the dividing line between the street and a lot.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean a combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SUBDIVISION
Shall mean the division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels, or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created: (1) divisions of land found by the Planning Board or subdivision committee thereof to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size, (2) divisions of property by testamentary or interstate provisions, (3) divisions of property upon Court order including, but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure, (4) consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument and (5) the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the municipality. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision".
a. 
MINOR SUBDIVISIONShall mean the division of land containing an aggregate of not more than two lots (one new lot and the remaining parcel), each fronting on an existing street or streets; not involving any new street or the installation of any street improvements or the extension of township facilities; not involving any streets requiring additional right-of-way width as specified in the Master Plan or official map and/or street requirements of this chapter, unless such additional right-of-way width, either along one or both sides of said street(s), as applicable, shall be deeded to the township or to the appropriate government authority prior to classification as a minor subdivision; not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and not in conflict with any provisions of the Master Plan, official map, or this chapter; not being a further division of an original tract of land for which previous minor subdivision(s) have been approved by the township within the current calendar year and where the combination of the proposed and approved minor subdivision(s) constitutes a major subdivision; and not being deficient in those details and specifications required of minor subdivision as specified in this chapter. The original tract of land shall be considered any tract in existence at the time of the adoption of the ordinance of which this is a revision as shown on the Township Tax Maps. Any readjustment of lot lines resulting in no new lots shall be classified as a minor subdivision.
b. 
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONShall mean any division of land not classified as a minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION COMMITTEE
Shall mean a committee of at least three Planning Board members, appointed by the Planning Board Chairman, with the approval of the Board, for the purpose of reviewing subdivision applications prior to action by the Board to determine whether such applications comply with all chapter provisions and with other requirements relating to subdivisions as may be conferred on the committee by the Board through a motion duly adopted and recorded.
SUBDIVISION REVIEW
Shall mean the examination of the specific subdivision plat for a lot or tract of land. Wherever the term "subdivision approval" is used in this chapter, it shall be understood to mean a requirement that the subdivision plat be reviewed and approved by the Board.
SWIMMING POOL, PORTABLE
Shall mean portable pools shall not be subject to the requirements of this chapter and are those pools which are not otherwise permanently installed; do not require water filtration, circulation and purification; do not exceed a water surface of 100 square feet; and do not require braces or supports.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL
Shall mean and include artificially constructed pools, whether located above or below the ground, having a depth of more than eighteen (18") inches and/or a water surface of 100 square feet or more; designed and maintained for swimming and bathing purposes by an individual for use by members of his household and guests and which is located on a lot as an accessory use to a residential dwelling and shall include all buildings, structures, equipment and appurtenances thereto.
SWIMMING POOL, COMMERCIAL
Shall mean and include all pools associated with other than detached single-family and two family dwellings. Commercial swimming pools shall be further classified into types in accordance with their particular use and shall meet the appropriate design standards as set forth by the National Swimming Pool Institute.
THREATENED AND ENDANGERED PLANTS AND ANIMALS
Shall mean those which:
a. 
Appear on the National list developed by the Department of the Interior; or
b. 
Appear on the State list developed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection; or
c. 
Are designated in N.J.S.A. 23:2A-4 (The Endangered and Nongame Species Conservation Act, State list of endangered species).
TOWNSHIP
Shall mean Township of Bedminster, Somerset County, New Jersey.
TRACT
Shall mean an area of land composed of one or more lots adjacent to one another, having sufficient dimensions and area to make one parcel of land meeting the requirements of this chapter for the use(s) in-tended. The original land area may be divided by one existing public street and still be considered one tract provided that the street is not an arterial road and that a linear distance equal to more than 75% of the frontage of the side of the street having the larger street frontage lies opposite an equivalent linear distance of street frontage on the other side of the street.
VARIANCE
Shall mean a departure from the terms of this chapter authorized by the appropriate municipal agency in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1, et seq.
WATERCOURSE
Shall mean any stream or surface water body with a drainage area of 20 acres or more at the downstream property line. This term shall not include swales or roadside ditches which convey only direct runoff from storms or snow melting.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT COMPOUND
Shall mean a fenced-in area which houses any combination of wireless telecommunications structures, buildings, antennas, equipment and/or towers.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURES, ANTENNAS, EQUIPMENT AND/OR TOWERS
Shall mean buildings and/or structures and equipment for the delivery of wireless telecommunications except for satellite dish antennas which shall be regulated under Section 13-520 of this chapter. For purposes of this definition, wireless telecommunications structures, antennas, equipment and/or towers may be collectively referred to herein as "wireless telecommunications facilities".
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Shall mean a vertical structure used to support wireless telecommunications antennas.
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean an open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street line and the closest point of any building on the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured horizontally from a lot line drawn parallel or concentric to the centerline of the street, said line being no closer at any point than thirty-three (33') feet from the centerline of an arterial street; thirty (30') feet from the centerline of a collector street; and twenty-five (25') feet from the centerline of a local street.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean an open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight rear lot line or the tangent of curved rear lot lines.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean an open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and lying between each side lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The width of the required side yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight line or the tangent lines of curved side lot lines.
013 Art 200 yard.tif
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Editor's Note: See Plate I, Flood Plain Diagram, attached to this chapter.