[Ord. No. 96-05; Ord. No. 97-29 § 201; Ord. No. 98-01 § 3; Ord. No. 98-11 § 1; Ord. No. 99-01 § 1; Ord. No. 00-18 § 1; Ord. No. 03-02; Ord. No. 04-26 § 10; Ord. No. 05-24 § 3; Ord. No. 10-24 § 1; Ord. No. 10-27 § 1; Ord. No. 11-08 § 1; Ord. No. 13-21 § 1]
As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section unless the context otherwise requires:
ACCESSORY USE OR BUILDING
Shall mean a use or structure subordinate to the principal use or structure on the same lot and serving a purpose customarily incidental to the principal use or the principal structure. Where an accessory building is attached to a principal building by a roof, wall or the like, or within three feet of the principal building, such accessory building shall be considered part of the principal building. Examples of accessory structures include (without limitation): detached garages, storage shed, pool cabanas.
ADDITION
Shall mean an expansion, extension or increase in either (a) floor area of a building; (b) height of a building; (c) or a structure. See Section 35-807 for its application to designated landmarks.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, the Administrative Officer for the Planning Board shall be the Assistant to the Borough Administrator. The Administrative Officer for the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall be the Zoning Officer.
AGE RESTRICTED HOUSING
Shall mean residential development intended and operated for occupancy by persons 55 years of age or older, where at least 80% of the units are occupied by at least one person who is 55 years of age or older and no permanent resident shall be under the age of 18.
ALTERATION
Shall mean any change, addition or modification in a building or structure for which a construction permit is required by the Borough of Tenafly.
APARTMENT
Shall mean a dwelling unit in a building containing two or more dwelling units.
APPLICANT
Shall mean a developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the application form and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, conditional use, zoning variance, zoning permit, or for direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to this chapter.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
Shall mean a residence for the elderly that provides rooms and personal care services, which may include accessory health services, recreational activities, financial services, and transportation for residents only subject to license by the State of New Jersey.
ATTIC
Shall mean the open, uninhabitable space between the top of the ceiling beams of the top habitable story and the roof rafters in any building. See Sketch 6. (Sketches may be found in the office of the Borough Clerk.)
AUTO BODY SHOP
See automobile/vehicle repair facility.
AUTOMOBILE/VEHICLE REPAIR FACILITY
Shall mean a building or portion of a building in which automobile body or vehicle collision repairs, painting, mechanical, electronic or electrical maintenance, overhauling or replacement of automobile or vehicle parts is conducted as a business for profit.
AUTOMOBILE/VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Shall mean a building or place of business where either gasoline, fuel, oil and grease and/or batteries, tires and vehicle accessories are sold and where mechanical, electronic and electrical repair, but not body repair, may be rendered as an accessory activity, provided that all such repair takes place within the confines of a building.
AVERAGE GRADE
That elevation obtained by averaging the finished grade elevations adjacent to the building at points 10 feet apart around the perimeter of the foundation. The existing grade elevations shall be obtained from the elevations of the ground at the time of the building permit application.
[Amended 2-26-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
AWNING
Shall mean a roof-like cover that projects from a building wall for the purpose of shielding a window or doorway from the elements.
BASEMENT
Shall mean that story of a building having less than 1/2 of its floor to floor height below average grade. See Sketch 1 attached to this chapter.
BASKETBALL HOOPS
Shall mean the combined assembly of a base, pole, backboard, hoop and net elements, whether portable or permanently fixed, that form a structure for informal, recreational basketball play. The term shall not be used to designate full, regulation size or other-sized basketball courts or platforms, which are regulated under the provisions of subsection 35-808.2 entitled Tennis, Basketball and Sports Courts.
BUFFER AREA
Shall mean an area either in its natural state or planted with evergreen or other vegetation, fences, walls, berms or any combination thereof used to physically separate or screen one use or property from another so as to visually shield or block noise, lights or other nuisances. Such areas may not contain buildings, parking areas or aisles, or storage areas, except that driveways providing access from the street to the site may extend through a front yard buffer. Signs approved by the approving authority may also be included.
BUILDING
Shall mean a structure enclosed by exterior walls and roof, built, erected and framed of component structural parts, designed for housing, enclosure and shelter of individuals, animals or property of any kind. When used herein, "buildings" and "structures" shall be interchangeable except where the context clearly indicates otherwise.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The area of the lot covered by all buildings, including decks which require railings and any eave, bay or similar projection in excess of 24 inches. See Subsection 35-802.9h. See Sketch 2.
[Amended 2-26-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
BUILDING ENVELOPE
Shall mean the area within a lot in which a principal structure may be built in compliance with the setback and other applicable requirements of this chapter.
BUILDING HEIGHT
See Height of building.
BUILDING LINE
Shall mean the line, established by this chapter or other applicable ordinance, beyond which line a building shall not extend except as may specifically be provided by this chapter. Also refers to the term setback line.
BUILDING, MIXED USE
Shall mean a building designed, intended or occupied for general office or retail use only on the first floor and residential use only on a second floor or floors above the first story.
CANOPY
Shall mean a roof like cover either freestanding or attached to a building wall and supported totally or partially by the ground below.
CELLAR
Shall mean that story of a building having one-half or more than 1/2 its floor to floor height below average grade. See Sketch 1 attached to this chapter.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
See subsection 35-807.5.
CHANGE IN USE
Shall mean the use of a building or land which is in any manner different from the previous use by way of function, operation, extent, products sold or manufactured and the like, including a change from one permitted use to another kind of permitted use in the same zone, as well as any change in activity which changes, alters or enlarges the previous use or which will change, alter, enlarge or affect drainage, traffic, parking, sidewalks, paving, landscaping, fencing, sanitary disposal or other similar considerations under the site plan review requirements.
CHILD CARE CENTER
Shall mean an institution offering the provision of supplemental parental care and supervision for non-related children, on a regular basis during part or all of the day, under license by the New Jersey Department of Human Services. The term "child-care center," as used herein, includes the terms "infant-care center," "day nursery," "day-care center," "nursery school" or similar phrases. See section 35-802.15.
CLUBHOUSE
Shall mean a building to house only a duly organized or incorporated club not organized or conducted for profit and which is used exclusively for membership purpose, provided that such clubhouse is not an adjunct to, or operated by or in conjunction with a public tavern, cafe or other place of business. A clubhouse may contain a dwelling unit for a caretaker.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Shall mean any vehicle other than a private passenger vehicle, and shall include buses, private vehicles used for commercial purposes, trucks, trailers, construction equipment and any vehicle bearing a commercial registration plate, but not including, utility trailers or recreation vehicles.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Shall mean any community residential facility licensed pursuant to P.L. 1977, c.448 providing food shelter and personal guidance, under such supervision as required, to not more than 15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons, who require assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community, and shall include, but not be limited to: group homes, half-way houses, intermediate care facilities, supervised apartment living arrangements, and hostels. See subsection 35-805.4.
CONDITIONAL USE
Shall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter and upon the issuance of an authorization by the Planning Board.
CORNER LOT
See Lot, corner.
COURT
Shall mean an open, unoccupied space which is on the same lot or parcel with a building and bounded on three sides by the walls of such building or buildings and every part of which is clear and unobstructed from its lowest point to the sky.
COVERAGE, LOT
See Building coverage.
DELICATESSEN
Shall mean any retail establishment (generally not part of a chain of similarly branded establishments) offering for sale items including but not limited to prepackaged food products, newspapers and magazines, cold cuts, sandwiches and other freshly prepared foods, such as salads, primarily for off-site consumption but not a fast food establishment or restaurant.
DEMOLITION
Shall mean the razing of any improvement or the obliteration of any feature of a structure or site. For structures or sites that are under the jurisdiction of the Historic Preservation Commission refer to subsection 35-807.8 of this chapter.
DENSITY
Shall mean the permitted number of dwelling units per gross area or unit of land to be developed.
DESIGN
Shall mean and pertains to exterior features including mass, proportion, height, appearance, fenestration, ornamentation, patterns, color, and the texture, nature and composition of materials.
DEVELOPER
Shall mean the legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or of any mining, excavation or land fill and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this chapter.
DRAINAGE
Shall mean the removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and includes control of runoff during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and sedimentation, to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, to lessen nonpoint pollution, to maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage, and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean the lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with Chapter One of Title 58 of the Revised Statutes of the State of New Jersey.
DRIVE-UP BANK
Shall mean a bank that includes a staffed facility either within the principal structure or in a freestanding accessory structure which, by design, encourages or permits customers to receive services while remaining in their motor vehicles.
DWELLING
Shall mean any permanent building or portion thereof designed or used exclusively as the residence of one or more persons.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean one or more rooms occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters by one family provided that access is directly from the outside or through a common hall and that separate cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities are provided within the dwelling for the exclusive use of the occupants.
DWELLING, ATTACHED SINGLE-FAMILY
Shall mean a one-family dwelling unit attached to a building in a row of units in which each unit has its own access to the outside, no unit is located above another unit or units, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant walls.
DWELLING, DETACHED SINGLE-FAMILY
Shall mean a dwelling unit which is completely surrounded by open space.
DWELLING, GARDEN APARTMENT
Shall mean one or more buildings containing multifamily dwelling units located one above the other, and/or side-by-side units, with an entrance off a common hallway.
DWELLING, MULTI-FAMILY
Shall mean a building containing dwelling units for more than two families.
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE
Shall mean a building containing at least three attached single-family dwelling units.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Shall mean a building designed for or intended to contain only two dwelling units arranged in a duplex (i.e. one above the other) or as semi-detached units (i.e. side by side with a common wall between the two adjacent dwelling units). Each dwelling unit shall have a separate entrance.
FAMILY
Shall mean any number of persons related by blood, marriage or adoption or living together as a single housekeeping unit.
FAST FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean an establishment that has one or more of the following characteristics:
a. 
Primarily serves ready-to-eat foods, frozen desserts, or beverages, in edible or paper, plastic or disposable containers;
b. 
Usually serves food over a general food counter or take-out counter;
c. 
Devotes a minimum of 45% of the establishment's gross floor area to food preparation, storage or related activities.
d. 
Serves food through a drive-in or drive-through window.
Any food establishment that provides table service by wait staff and serves food on washable plates, cups, glasses and uses metal utensils is not considered a "fast food establishment." A delicatessen shall not be deemed a "fast food establishment." A "fast food establishment" shall not be considered a "restaurant."
FENCE
Any type of freestanding wall or structural enclosure (other than a wall of a building) whether of wood, lumber, metal, wire, concrete, or other material. See Sketches 3- 5 attached to this chapter.
[Amended 2-23-2021 by Ord. No. 21-01]
FINAL APPROVAL
Shall mean the official action of the municipal agency taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guarantees properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guarantees.
FINAL PLAT
Shall mean the final map of all or a portion of the subdivision which is presented for final approval in accordance with these regulations and which, if approved, shall be filed with the proper County Recording Officer.
FIREARM or FIREARMS
Any handgun, rifle, shotgun, machine gun, automatic or semiautomatic rifle, or any gun, device or instrument in the nature of a weapon from which may be fired or ejected any solid projectable ball, slug, pellet, missile or bullet, or any gas, vapor or other noxious thing, by means of a cartridge or shell or by the action of an explosive or the igniting of flammable or explosive substances. It shall also include, without limitation, any firearm which is in the nature of an air gun, spring gun or pistol or other weapon of a similar nature in which the propelling force is a spring, elastic band, carbon dioxide, compressed or other gas or vapor, air or compressed air, or is ignited by compressed air, and ejecting a bullet or missile smaller than 3/8 of an inch in diameter, with sufficient force to injure a person.
[Added 11-9-2021 by Ord. No. 21-21]
FLOOR AREA
Shall mean the area of a floor encompassed within the outer surface of the exterior walls of the building at that floor level, excluding cellar floors or any space where the floor to ceiling height is less than seven feet.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
Shall mean the sum of the area of all floors of buildings or structures, including any open area beneath a roof, such as covered patios, porches and decks at all levels, breezeways, carports and the like, excluding the first 400 square feet of garage area, compared to the total area of the site.
FRONT YARD
See Yard, front.
GARAGE
Shall mean an accessory building or structure or portion of a main building or structure only for the parking of vehicles of the occupants of the principal use, building or structure on the lot.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Shall mean a building designed or used as a commercial parking facility.
GARDEN APARTMENT
See Dwelling, garden apartment.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
See Automobile/vehicle service station.
GOVERNING BODY
Shall mean the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Tenafly.
HALF-STORY
See Story, half.
HEALTH CLUB
Shall mean an establishment that provides facilities for physical fitness, strength conditioning, aerobic exercise, game courts, swimming facilities, sauna, sports medicine doctor offices, ancillary management office space, and other fitness devices. The establishment may also include ancillary pro shops, locker rooms and showers, food and snack bar, instruction and weight control programs, and other accessory uses for its members. The term includes, but is not limited to "health spas," "sports clubs" and "gyms."
HEDGE
Shall mean a natural boundary formed by closely growing plant life, shrubs and/ or bushes that creates a division or privacy in outdoor spaces.
[Amended 2-23-2021 by Ord. No. 21-01]
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical dimension measured from the average grade adjacent to the building foundation to the highest point of the building, including roof structures, open and enclosed, but excluding chimneys, smokestacks, and flagpoles. The height limitation shall not apply gables, cupolas, spires, or similar structures for any principal structure located within a designated historic district of the Borough, provided that no such exception shall exceed the prescribed height limitation by more than six feet, and provided further that such exception shall be approved pursuant to a certificate of appropriateness issued by the Historic Preservation Commission of the Borough of Tenafly. In no case in residential zones shall the average grade be more than one foot above the average existing grade for the purposes of measuring building height.
[Amended 2-26-2019 by Ord. No. 19-01]
HISTORIC DISTRICT
Shall mean one or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character of the historic site or sites. An area designated by a local, State, or Federal authority within which the buildings, structures, appurtenances and/or places are of basic and vital importance because of their association with history or their unique architectural style and scale, including form, proportion and/or architectural detail, the design of which should be preserved and/or developed according to a fixed plan.
HISTORIC SITE
Shall mean any real property, man-made structure, natural object or configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing which have been identified in the Master Plan as being of historical, archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance.
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
Shall mean the portion of a lot which is improved with principal and accessory buildings, structures and uses, and including but not limited to driveways, swimming pools, tennis courts, parking areas, garages, walkways, patios, loading areas, hard surfaces and other impervious materials. Detention or retention basins shall be excluded from such calculations, provided that the same are constructed of pervious materials. See Sketch 8 attached to this chapter.
IMPROVEMENT
Shall mean any structure or part thereof constructed or installed upon real property by human endeavor and intended to be kept at the location of such construction or installation for a period of not less than 60 days.
LANDMARK
Shall mean the official recognition of any site, building, structure or district that has been documented to have or contain architecturally, historically, archaeologically, culturally or scenically significant features or elements and that adheres to the criteria as established by the Historic Preservation Commission in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and designated in an historic overlay zone.
LOADING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a vehicle while loading or unloading.
LOT
Shall mean a parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or as otherwise permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT COVERAGE
See definition of Building coverage.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the longest horizontal distance measured along a straight line perpendicular to the street line of such lot between the point where such line intersects the street line of such lot and the point where such line intersects another lot line of such lot provided, that with respect to a corner lot, the greater dimension of the length or width shall be deemed the depth of such lot. The depth of a lot is the greatest distance which is perpendicular to its width from the street.
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean the distance between the side lot lines, measured along the front lot line or the street line. See Sketch 10 attached to this chapter.
LOT, AREA
Shall mean the area contained within the lot lines of a lot, but shall not include any portion of a right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
Shall mean a parcel of land with two or more adjacent sides abutting upon streets. Each street side shall be considered a front yard. See Sketch 9 attached to this chapter.
LOT, INTERIOR
Shall mean a lot other than a corner lot. See Sketch 9 attached to this chapter.
LOT, THROUGH
Shall mean a lot which fronts upon two parallel streets, or which fronts upon two streets which do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot. See Sketch 9 attached to this chapter.
LOT, WIDTH OF
Shall mean the distance between the side lines of a lot measured at right angles to its depth along a line parallel to the front lot line at the minimum required building setback line. See Sketch 11 attached to this chapter.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security which may be accepted by the Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter, including but not limited to cash, surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40-55D-53-5.
MAJOR APPLICATION
See subsection 35-807.5.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Shall mean any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
MARQUEE
Shall a permanent structure attached to a building wall, having horizontal or nearly horizontal top and bottom surfaces, which is intended to serve as a covering over the ground below and the objects thereon.
MASTER PLAN
Shall mean a composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending the physical development of the Borough which shall have been duly adopted by the Tenafly Planning Board.
MAUSOLEUM
Shall mean a permanent structure or building used for the entombment of human remains in crypts, vaults and niches.
MEDICAL OFFICE
Shall mean offices and laboratory facilities constructed for the use of physicians and other health personnel. Within the context of the term "medical office", supportive uses such as medical and dental laboratories, blood banks, oxygen and miscellaneous types of supplies and services shall also be permitted.
MINOR APPLICATION
See subsection 35-807.5.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Shall mean a subdivision of land for the creation of three lots or less, provided that such subdivision does not involve: (a) a planned development, (b) any new street, or (c) the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42.
MOBILE HOME
Shall mean a structure that was completely fabricated and assembled in an off-site manufacturing facility.
MOTOR HOME
Shall mean a structure constructed integrally with a truck or motor van chassis designed for human habitation and incapable of being separated therefrom.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
Shall mean the Planning Board or Board of Adjustment or Governing Body of the Borough when acting pursuant to this chapter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Shall mean a lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of zoning regulations, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Shall mean a structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of zoning regulations, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of zoning regulations, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONTRIBUTORY
Shall mean a structure which detracts from or is disruptive to either the historic character or design of the streetscape. A noncontributory structure may be distinctive or significant in its own right. A noncontributory structure may also be a severely altered old structure.
NURSING HOME
Shall mean a facility licensed or approved to provide full time convalescent or chronic care to individuals who are unable to care for themselves, but not including the care or treatment of mental illness, alcoholism, or narcotics addiction.
OFF-SITE
Shall mean located outside the lot lines of the lot in question.
OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER
Shall mean the official newspaper as designated by the Governing Body.
ON-SITE
Shall mean located within the lot lines of the lot in question.
OPEN SPACE
Shall mean any parcel or area of land dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment, or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining such open space.
OVERLAY ZONE
Shall mean a zoning district that encompasses one or more underlying zone and that imposes additional requirements beyond those required for the underlying zone.
PARKING AREA
Shall mean an open area, other than a street or other public way, used for the parking of motor vehicles and available for public use, whether for a fee or as a service or privilege for clients, customers, suppliers or residents. A "parking area" shall include access drives and aisles.
PARKING SPACE
Shall mean an accommodation for the off-street parking of a motor vehicle, having an area, exclusive of access drives and aisles, as specified in this chapter.
PAVEMENT AREA
Shall mean that area of a lot covered with masonry pavers, concrete, asphalt, bituminous concrete or similar materials, with the exception of swimming pools, but including the surrounding deck made of materials described above.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security, which may be accepted by a municipality, including but not limited to cash, surety bonds, letters of credit under the circumstances specified in N.J.S.A. 40-55D-53.
PERMITTED USE
Shall mean any use of land or buildings as permitted by this chapter.
PERSON
Shall mean any individual, firm, trust, partnership, association, corporation or similar entity.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean a business primarily engaged in rendering services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
Shall mean a building wherein persons regularly assemble for religious worship, which is used for such purposes and those necessary activities are customarily associated therewith, and for which the use qualifies for tax exemption as a nonprofit religious institution.
PLACE OF WORSHIP, SCHOOL
Shall mean an educational facility forming an adjunct to and on the same site as a place of worship and used only for specialized religious instruction, not including regular school classes of the type operated by the Board of Education of the Borough of Tenafly.
PLANNING BOARD
Shall mean the Planning Board established pursuant to this chapter.
PLAT
Shall mean a map or maps of a subdivision.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Shall mean the conferral of certain rights pursuant to subsections 34, 36, and 37 of the Municipal Land Use Law prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the municipal agency and the applicant.
PRINCIPAL USE
Shall mean the main purpose for which a lot or building is used.
PROFESSIONAL STUDIO
Shall mean the work place or instruction areas of an artist, musician, photographer, craftsperson, film and video producer, dance instructor or like professional person.
REAR YARD
See Yard, rear.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Shall mean a transportation structure, self propelled or capable of being towed, primarily designed or constructed to provide temporary, movable facilities for recreational, camping, travel use, or to carry such equipment, but not for profit or commercial use nor shall it be a mobile home. Recreational vehicles shall include but not be limited to campers, motor homes, boats, snowmobiles and their trailers.
REPAIR
Shall mean the reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance. For the purposes of historic preservation pertaining to any historic site(s), streetscape(s), or districts, any work done or any improvement is considered repair when (a) it is not an addition to the improvement and (b) does not change the appearance of the exterior surface of any improvement.
REPLACEMENT
Shall mean repairs when a building permit is required for same. The term "replacement" used in this section is not to be confused with "replacement" as used in an architectural sense, such as "replacement windows," "replacement doors," etc.
RESTAURANT
Shall mean any facility or part thereof located entirely within the confines of a building, designed primarily for the preparation and service of food and beverages for immediate consumption by customers seated at tables or counters within said building and served by a wait staff on washable dinner ware and metal utensils. The term "restaurant" shall not include any fast food establishment or delicatessen. The facility may include as ancillary or accessory functions which are not the primary functions (1) the sale to customers within the building of food and beverages for consumption off and away from the premises, (2) the delivery of food and beverages to customers located off and away from the premises and (3) the provision for outdoor seating. See definitions for "fast food establishment," and "delicatessen" for businesses serving food and/or beverage not covered under the definition of restaurant.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
Shall mean any facility or part thereof the primary, normal and usual function of which is the sale of food and beverages prepared for immediate consumption, and packaged or wrapped in paper or other disposable containers for sale over the counter or at a drive-up window to customers for consumption within the building or away from the premises.
RETAIL FIREARM DEALER
A retail firearms dealer licensed by the State of New Jersey or by the United States government.
[Added 11-9-2021 by Ord. No. 21-21]
RETAINING WALL
See Wall, retaining.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean the municipally owned or controlled street and the strip of land owned by the municipality between the street curb and the adjacent private property reserved for the construction of sidewalks, the installation of utility poles and other utility and municipal services.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
Shall mean a structure containing separate, individual, and private storage spaces of varying sizes leased or rented for varying periods of time.
SIDE YARD
See Yard, side.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
Shall mean the triangular area formed at street intersections or the area formed by the centerline intersection of a commercial, industrial or multifamily dwelling driveway or an at-grade-railroad crossing with the street right-of-way so a driver's vision of oncoming traffic in not impeded. See Sketch 12 attached to this chapter.
SIGN
Shall mean signs are regulated by Chapter 14 of the Municipal Code.
SOIL MOVING
See Chapter 28 of the Municipal Code.
STEEP SLOPES
Shall mean any land areas with a topographic slope 15% or greater in grade shall be considered "steep sloped areas" in the Borough, and such "steep sloped areas" shall be deemed to be "critical areas" for the purposes of this chapter.
STORAGE, STORING
Shall mean pertaining to construction materials that are required to be stored inside of buildings within Zone C, such materials are considered to be "stored" in such place as such materials remain from the close of business on one day until the commencement of business on another day.
STORMWATER
Shall mean water resulting from precipitation that runs off the land's surface, is transmitted to the subsurface, or is captured by separate storm sewers or other sewage or drainage facilities, or is conveyed by snow removal equipment. See Chapter 27 of the Municipal Code for regulations governing stormwater management.
STORY
Shall mean that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. The term "story" shall not include a cellar as defined herein. See Sketch 6 attached to this chapter.
STORY, HALF
Shall mean a space under a sloping roof which has the line of intersection of the roof and the wall face not more than three feet above the floor level, and in which space the possible floor area with head room of five feet or less occupies at least 40% of the total floor area of the story directly beneath. See Sketch 7 attached to this chapter.
STREET
Shall mean any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way which is an existing State, County or municipal roadway, or which is shown on a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law, or which is approved by official action as provided by statute, or which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the establishment of the Tenafly Planning Board and its power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and comprised of pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas within the street lines.
STREET LINE
Shall mean the line which separates the right-of-way from the private property which abuts such right-of-way as distinct from a sidewalk line, curbline or edge-of-pavement line. On a street shown on the adopted Master Plan or Official Map of the Borough, the "street line" shall be considered to be the proposed right-of-way line for the street.
STREETSCAPE
Shall mean the visual character of the street, including but not limited to, the architecture, fences, gates, storefronts, signs, lighting, paving, setbacks, color, materials and landscaping.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean a combination of materials forming a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land, but not including surface pavement, such as sidewalks, driveways, parking areas and similar installations.
SUBDIVISION
Shall mean the division of a lot, tract, or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, or parcels or other divisions of land for sale, development or lease. The following shall not be considered subdivisions, provided, however, that no new streets or roads are created:
1.
Divisions of land for agricultural purposes where the resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size;
2.
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions;
3.
Divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to judgments of foreclosure;
4.
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and
5.
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts, or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of whom are found and certified by the Administrative Officer to conform to the requirements of the municipal development regulations and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the municipality.
SUPERMARKET
Shall mean a retail sales establishment offering a complete line of food and food products, including groceries, fresh meat and poultry, fresh produce and dairy products, which establishment may include the sale of household convenience items, fresh flowers and potted plants and health products, and which may also include the sale of ready-to-eat, prepared foods such as delicatessen products, fresh baked goods, salads and soups for off-premises consumption, but not including a restaurant of any kind.
TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (NOT RETAIL)
Shall mean a facility for a company or companies associated with or in support of computer/information technology services or research and development. Said facility shall not include retail uses related to computer/information technology.
TEMPORARY USES
Shall mean activities permitted for a limited amount of time as outlined under subsection 35-802.14 of the chapter.
TOTAL DESTRUCTION
Shall mean except for historic sites, the destruction of a building or structure exceeding 50% of the cost of replacing that building or structure. Total destruction for historic landmarks shall mean the destruction of 100% of the building or structure.
TOWNHOUSE
See Dwelling, townhouse.
TREE REMOVAL
Shall mean tree removal activities are governed by Chapter 26 of the Municipal Code.
UNDUE HARDSHIP
See subsection 35-807.5.
WALL, RETAINING
Shall mean a structure constructed and erected between lands of different elevations to protect structures, create a horizontal surface for lawn or recreation, and/or to prevent erosion.
WAREHOUSE
Shall mean a building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials. Such use shall not include outdoor storage.
YARD
Shall mean an open space, other than a court, on a lot unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as otherwise specifically provided by these regulations.
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean the area between the building and any lot line fronting on a street is a front yard. For corner lots the area of such lot facing each of the street sides shall be considered a front yard. See Sketches 13-16 attached to this chapter.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean the yard between the rear of a building and the rear lot line; or for a triangular lot, the point where the two side lot lines converge and extending from side lot line to side lot line. For corner lots, the rear yard shall be opposite the shortest street frontage. See Sketches 13-16 attached to this chapter.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean a yard between any portion of a building or structure and the adjacent side line of the lot. See Sketches 13-16 attached to this chapter.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Shall mean the Zoning Board of Adjustment pursuant to this chapter.
[Ord. No. 97-29 § 202]
Whenever a term is not defined in this chapter, it is intended to have the meaning set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D if defined by that statute. In the event of conflict between the definition in this chapter and that contained in the statute, the definition in the statute shall apply.
[Ord. No. 97-29 § 203; Ord. No. 10-24 § 2]
Words in the present tense include the future; words in the singular include the plural number and words in the plural number include the singular; the word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "parcel;" the word "shall" is mandatory and not directive; and the words "used" and "occupied" shall be considered as though followed by the words "or intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied, or offered for occupancy."