As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
Any equipment servicing or being used in conjunction with
a wireless telecommunications services facility or wireless telecommunications
support structure. The term includes utility or transmission equipment,
power supplies, generators, batteries, cables, equipment buildings,
cabinets and storage sheds.
ANTENNA
A system of electrical conductors that transmits or receives
electromagnetic waves or radio frequencies signals. Such waves shall
include but not be limited to radio, television, cellular, paging,
personal telecommunications services (PCS) and microwave telecommunications.
BASE STATION
A structure or equipment at a fixed location that enables
Public Service Commission or Federal Communication Commission licensed
or authorized wireless communications between user equipment and a
communications network. The term does not encompass a tower as defined
in this chapter or any equipment associated with a tower.
A.
The term includes, but is not limited to, equipment associated
with wireless communications services such as private, broadcast,
and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services
and fixed wireless services such as microwave backhaul.
B.
The term includes, but is not limited to, radio transceivers,
antennas, coaxial or fiberoptic cable, regular and backup power supplies,
and comparable equipment, regardless of technological configuration
(including distributed antenna systems and small cell networks).
C.
The term includes any structure other than a tower that, at the time the relevant application is filed with the Village of Horseheads pursuant to this chapter, supports or houses equipment described in Subsections
A through
B of this definition that has been reviewed and approved under the applicable zoning or siting process, even if the structure was not built for the sole or primary purpose of providing such support.
D.
The term does not include any structure that, at the time the relevant application is filed with the Village of Horseheads under this chapter, does not support or house equipment described in Subsections
A through
B of this definition.
COLLOCATION or CO-LOCATION
The mounting or installation of transmission equipment on
an eligible support structure or any structure for the purpose of
transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications
or telecommunications purposes.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM (DAS)
A network of spatially separated antenna nodes connected
to a common source via a transport medium that provides wireless telecommunications
service within a geographic area or structure.
ELIGIBLE FACILITIES REQUEST
Any request for modification of an existing tower or base
station that does not substantially change the physical dimensions
of such tower or base station, involving:
A.
Collocation of new transmission equipment;
B.
Removal of transmission equipment; or
C.
Replacement of transmission equipment.
ELIGIBLE SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Any tower or base station as defined in this chapter, provided
that it is existing at the time the relevant application is filed
with the Village of Horseheads.
MONOPOLE
A tower which consists of a single pole structure, designed
and erected on the ground or on top of a structure, to support communications
antennas and connect appurtenances.
PERSON
Any individual, business, firm, contractor, corporation,
limited-liability company, applicant, property owner, service provider
or agent.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Surface and space in, on, above, within, over, below, under,
or through any real property in which the Village has an interest
in law or equity, including but not limited to any public street,
road, highway, alley, sidewalk, or any other place, area, or real
property owned by or under the legal or equitable control of the Village.
SMALL CELL WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY or SMALL CELL
FACILITY
Small cells are low-powered wireless base stations that function
like cells in a mobile wireless network, typically covering targeted
indoor or localized outdoor areas ranging in size from homes and offices
to stadiums, shopping malls, hospitals, and metropolitan outdoor spaces.
A small cell facility meets the following qualifications: i) each
antenna is located inside an enclosure of no more than six cubic feet
in volume or, in the case of an antenna that has exposed elements,
the antenna and all of its exposed elements could fit within an imaginary
enclosure of no more than three cubic feet; ii) all other wireless
equipment associated with the facility is cumulatively no more than
28 cubic feet in volume; and iii) is mounted on a structure 50 feet
or less in height, including antenna, or structures no more than 10%
taller than other adjacent structures or do not extend existing structures
on which they are located to a height of more than 50 feet or by more
than 10%, whichever is greater. The following types of associated
ancillary equipment are not included in the calculation of equipment
volume: electric meter, concealment elements, telecommunications demarcation
box, ground-based enclosures, grounding equipment, power transfer
switch, cutoff switch, and vertical cable runs for the connection
of power and other services.
STEALTH
To minimize adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land,
property, buildings, or other facilities adjacent to, surrounding,
or in generally the same area as the requested location of a small
cell facility or a wireless telecommunications services facility which
shall mean using the least visually and physically intrusive facility
that is not technologically or commercially impractical under the
facts and circumstances.
SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE
A modification substantially changes the physical dimensions
of an eligible support structure or small cell facility (tower or
base station) if it meets any of the following criteria:
A.
The mounting of the proposed antenna on existing towers, other
than towers in the public rights-of-way, would increase the existing
height of the tower by more than 10%, or by the height of one additional
antenna array with separation from the nearest existing antenna not
to exceed 20 feet, whichever is greater; for other eligible support
structures, it increases the height of the structure by more than
10% or more than 10 feet, whichever is greater;
B.
The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve the installation
of more than the standard number of new equipment cabinets for the
technology involved, not to exceed four, or more than one new equipment
shelter;
C.
The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve adding an
appurtenance to the body of existing towers, other than towers in
the public rights-of-way, that would protrude from the edge of the
towers more than 20 feet, or more than the width of the tower structure
at the level of the appurtenance, whichever is greater; for other
eligible support structures, it involves adding an appurtenance to
the body of the structure that would protrude from the edge of the
structure by more than six feet, except that the mounting of the proposed
antenna may exceed the size limits herein if necessary to shelter
the antenna from inclement weather or to connect the antenna to the
tower via cable;
D.
The mounting of the proposed antenna would involve excavation
outside the current existing structure site, defined as the current
boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the existing
structure and any access or utility easements currently related to
the site;
E.
The modification defeats concealment and/or stealth elements
of the support structure; or
F.
The modification does not comply with prior conditions of the
approval for the existing structure and/or site; provided, however,
that this limitation does not apply to any modification that is noncompliant
only in a manner that would not exceed the thresholds identified above.
TOWER
Any structure built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting
any licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities,
including structures that are constructed for wireless communications
services, including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public
safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services and fixed
wireless services such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site.
UTILITY POLE or POLE
A pole or similar structure that is used in whole or in part
for the purpose of carrying electric distribution lines or cables
or wires for telecommunications, cable or electric service, or for
lighting, traffic control, signage, or a similar function regardless
of ownership, including Village-owned poles. Such term shall include
structures supporting only small cell facilities, but not supporting
other wireless telecommunications service facilities. Any pole in
excess of 50 feet shall be deemed a tower.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
The provision of wireless telecommunications services, including
those more commonly referred to as "cellular phones" which services
are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in accordance
with and as the term "personal wireless service" is defined in the
Communications Act FLCA of 1934, as amended by the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. § 332(c)(7)(c), or as amended.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES FACILITY
A structure, facility or location designed or intended to
be used as, or used to support, antennas. It includes, without limit,
freestanding towers, guyed towers, monopoles, small cell telecommunications
facilities, whether or not installed on utility poles in the public
right-of-way or property of the Village of Horseheads or of another
municipal corporation within the Village of Horseheads and similar
structures that employ camouflage technology, including but not limited
to structures such as a multistory building, church steeple, silo,
water tower, sign or other similar structures intended to mitigate
the visual impact of an antenna or the functional equivalent of such.
It is a structure intended for transmitting and/or receiving radio,
television, cellular, personal telecommunications services, commercial
satellite services or microwave telecommunications, but excluding
those used exclusively for dispatch telecommunications, or exclusively
for private radio and television reception and private citizens' bands,
amateur radio and other similar telecommunications.
Any installation of a small cell facility shall require either
a special permit from the Village Board or a small cell permit from
the Planning Board.
A. Special permit approval by the Village Board is required under §
240-3 for the following uses. All special permit applications must comply with the requirements set forth in §
240-3. All other installations of a small cell facility shall require a permit from the Planning Board.
(1) A substantial change to an existing tower or base station, unless the Code Enforcement Officer has determined it is a modification to be reviewed by the Planning Board pursuant to §
240-4B below.
(2) Any other application for placement, installation, collocation or
construction of transmission equipment that does not constitute an
eligible facilities request.
(3) Installation of a new tower, including antenna, over 50 feet in height.
(4) Placement of new antenna on an existing tower or base station that
results in a substantial change to the tower or base station.
(5) Installation of equipment located on a sidewalk or which obstructs
a sidewalk.
(6) Installation of equipment on a pole or structure, located at an elevation
less than 15 feet from the ground.
(7) Installation of a small cell facility on a pole or structure located
within 40 feet of a dwelling unit.
B. Small cell permit from the Planning Board.
(1) No person shall install a small cell facility without first filing
a small cell facility application and obtaining a small cell permit
from the Planning Board.
(2) The Planning Board shall approve a small cell permit application
concerning any eligible facilities request for modification of an
eligible support structure that does not substantially change the
physical dimensions of such structure. An applicant shall assert,
in writing, that its request is considered an eligible facilities
request. The Planning Board may require the applicant to provide documentation
or information only to the extent reasonably related to determine
whether the request meets the requirements of an eligible facilities
request.
(3) The Planning Board may issue a permit for the following:
(a)
Collocation of a small cell facility or DAS facility on an existing
tower, utility pole or streetlight not exceeding 50 feet in height
on public or private property. Collocation of a small cell facility
or DAS facility on an existing tower, utility pole or streetlight
exceeding 50 feet in height shall require special permit approval.
The small cell facility, as installed, shall not extend the existing
tower, utility pole or streetlight to a height more than 50 feet or
by more than 10%, whichever is greater.
(b)
Collocation on existing buildings within the Village of Horseheads.
(c)
Installation of a monopole or utility pole for a small cell
or DAS facility in the public right-of-way that does not exceed 50
feet in height.
(4) Small cell permit application for Planning Board approval. The small
cell permit application shall be made by the wireless telecommunications
provider or its duly authorized representative and shall contain the
following:
(a)
The name, address, telephone number, and email address of the
applicant, lessee, developer and owner of the property;
(b)
The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses
of all consultants, if any, acting on behalf of the applicant with
respect to the filing of the application.
(c)
A general description of the proposed work, including an aerial
map and photo simulations of the project site and the purpose of the
work proposed.
(d)
Identify and disclose the number and locations of any small
cell facilities that the applicant/lessee/developer has installed
or locations considered in the past year for small cell facility infrastructure
within the Village and those submitted or anticipated to be submitted
within a one-year period.
(e)
A description of the anticipated maintenance needs, including
frequency of service, personnel needs and equipment needs, and the
potential traffic safety and noise impact of such maintenance.
(f)
Any amendment to information contained in a small cell permit
application shall be submitted, in writing, to the Village within
30 days after the change necessitating the amendment.
(5) A wireless telecommunications provider shall pay to the Village an
application fee and administrative fee as set forth in this chapter.
(6) A wireless telecommunications provider is authorized, after 30 days'
written notice to the Code Enforcement Officer, to remove its facility
at any time from the rights-of-way and cease paying the Village the
annual permit fee.
C. Location of small cell facility approved by the Planning Board.
(1) The following locational priorities shall apply in the order specified,
consistent with the Village's obligation to create the least amount
of adverse aesthetic impact and to preserve the scenic values of the
Village:
(a)
On the roof of any Village-owned or federal, state or local
government owned buildings or structures.
(b)
Location on privately owned buildings.
(c)
Location on existing Village-owned utility poles.
(d)
Location on Village-owned infrastructure on private poles.
(e)
Location on existing Village-owned property, where there is
no existing pole.
(f)
Location on existing privately owned utility poles.
(g)
Location on existing privately owned utility poles to be installed.
(2) If the proposed site is not the highest priority listed above, then
a detailed explanation must be provided as to why a site of higher
priority was not selected. The applicant seeking such an exemption
must satisfactorily demonstrate the reason or reasons why such a permit
should be granted for the proposed site and the hardship that would
be incurred by the applicant if the permit was not granted for the
proposed use.
D. Small cell facility permit fees.
(1) In order to ensure that the limited private use of the public right-of-way
authorized herein does not become an additional cost to the Village,
it is hereby determined by the Village Board that the following fees
shall be charged to small cell permit applicants and small cell permit
holders. Such fees may be changed from time to time by resolution
of the Village Board.
(2) The small cell permit application fee shall be $500 (nonrefundable)
for up to five small cell facilities at one time and $100 for each
simultaneous application beyond five small cell facilities due to
the Village Code Enforcement Department upon submittal of an application
for review. In the event the applicant proposes the placement of a
new pole in a Village street, property or right-of-way, the applicant
will pay a nonrefundable fee of $1,000 for each pole to support a
small cell facility, which fee is due within 30 days of approval.
(3) Annual right-of-way small cell permit fees:
(a)
For placement on existing or new private buildings, utility
poles, infrastructure or property in a Village right-of-way: $250
per year per small cell facility.
(b)
For placement on existing or new Village-owned buildings, utility
poles, infrastructure or property in a Village right-of-way: $270
per year per small cell facility.
(c)
For placement on existing or new private building, utility poles,
infrastructure or property, but not on Village property or in a Village
right-of-way: $0 per year per small cell facility.
(d)
Fee start date. The annual permit fee shall be due and payable
June 2 of the year following approval. Failure to pay the annual permit
fee shall result in the imposition of a penalty fee of 5%, additional
collection fees, if necessary, and suspension or revocation of the
permit.
E. Planning Board requirements as to aesthetics and neighborhood impact
mitigation for small cell permits.
(1) In order to preserve the character and integrity of Village neighborhoods,
the Village Board finds that the following requirements are essential
to protect the public health, safety and welfare, and scenic preservation:
(a)
New small cell facilities shall not be located in the Hanover
District unless the applicant demonstrates to the Planning Board's
reasonable satisfaction that the selected site is necessary to provide
adequate service.
(b)
New small cell facilities shall include stealth technology designs,
unless the Planning Board makes a written determination that such
designs are not feasible.
(c)
The Planning Board may consider alternative locations for equipment,
whether pole mounted or ground mounted.
(d)
All small cells facilities placed on any roof shall be set back
at least 15 feet from the edge of the roof along any street frontage,
unless the Planning Board makes a written determination waiving the
setback requirement.
(e)
The Planning Board shall consider all impacts to sight lines
and aesthetic views.
(f)
Except within the public right-of-way, all proposed poles, pole
equipment and enclosures shall comply with the designated setback
requirements.
(g)
Up to three small cells will be allowed per utility pole if
technically feasible and if in the determination of the Planning Board
there are no safety or aesthetic concerns. Small cell facilities must
be designed and placed in an aesthetically pleasing manner to the
reasonable satisfaction of the approving Planning Board.
(h)
No small cell facility placement shall be allowed on ornamental
streetlighting poles as determined by the Village Code Enforcement
Officer.
(i)
No small cell facilities shall obstruct pedestrian or vehicular
traffic in any material adverse way.
(j)
Effective the effective date of this chapter, no utility pole or wireless telecommunications support structure, including antennas, installed in the public right-of-way, shall exceed 50 feet in height or, with regard to an existing utility pole or structure, exceed 50 feet or by more than 10% thereof, whichever is greater, unless special permit approval is obtained from the Village Board pursuant to §
240-3 of this chapter. A shorter pole may be required if the initial proposal is deemed out of character with the neighborhood as determined by the Planning Board.
(k)
Each new small cell facility, including antennas or other associated equipment, installed in the public right-of-way shall not exceed more than 10 feet above the existing utility pole or wireless telecommunications support structure on which it is being located, unless special permit approval is obtained from the Village Board pursuant to §
240-3 of this chapter.
F. The Secretary of the Planning Board shall forward a copy of the Planning
Board decision to the Village Manager and Village Clerk-Treasurer
to allow the Village to better assess the utility infrastructure for
wireless telephone facilities and monitoring of payment of annual
small cell facility permit fees.
G. Duration. Construction pursuant to a small cell permit issued by
the Planning Board under this section must be commenced within 12
months of issuance of the small cell permit and diligently pursued
thereafter, or such small cell permit shall expire without further
action.
H. Routine maintenance and replacement. An application shall not be
required for:
(2) The replacement or upgrade of a small cell facility with another
small cell facility that is same as or smaller in size and height
at the same location, or does not substantially change the physical
dimensions of an approved small cell facility.
I. Information updates. Any amendment to information contained in a
small cell facility building/work permit application shall be submitted,
in writing, to the Village within 30 days after the change necessitating
the amendment. On an annual basis, the wireless telecommunications
provider shall provide a list of its existing small cell facility
locations within the Village.
J. Removal, relocation or modification of small cell facility in the
public right-of-way.
(1) Notice. Within 90 days following written notice from the Village,
the wireless provider shall, at its own expense, protect, support,
temporarily or permanently disconnect, remove, relocate, change or
alter the position of any small cell facilities within the public
right-of-way whenever the Village has determined that such protection,
support, temporary or permanent removal, relocation, change or alteration
is necessary for the construction, repair, maintenance, or installation
of any Village improvement in or upon, or the operations of the Village
in or upon, the public right-of-way.
(2) Abandonment of facilities. Upon abandonment of a small cell facility
within the public rights-of-way of the Village, the wireless provider
shall notify the Village within 90 days. Following receipt of such
notice, the Village may direct the wireless provider to remove all
or any portion of the small cell facility if the Village, or any of
its departments, determines that such removal will be in the best
interest of the public health, safety and welfare.
K. The processing of an application for such a small cell permit is
subject to all of the following:
(1) The service provider shall provide all the information and documentation
required by this chapter to enable the Planning Board to make an informed
decision with regard to the small cell facility application.
(2) Within 10 days after receiving an initial application, the Planning
Board shall notify the applicant, in writing, whether the application
is complete. If incomplete, the notice will delineate all missing
documents or information. The notice tolls the running of the time
for approving or denying an application.
(3) If the applicant makes an incomplete supplemental submission in response
to the Planning Board's notice of incompleteness, the Planning Board
will so notify the applicant, in writing, within 10 days, delineating
the previous request and missing documents or information, if any.
The time period for approval or denial is tolled in the case of second
or subsequent notices.
(4) The Planning Board shall approve, with or without conditions, or
deny the application and notify the applicant, in writing, within
the following period of time after the complete application is received:
(a)
Collocation. For an application for the collocation of a small
cell facility on an existing structure: 60 days.
(b)
New or replacement pole or structure. For an application for
a new utility pole or structure: 90 days.
(5) Basis for denial. The Planning Board may deny a completed application
for a proposed collocation of a small cell facility or installation,
modification, or replacement of a utility pole if the proposed activity
would do any of the following:
(a)
Materially interfere with the safe operation of traffic control
equipment.
(b)
Materially interfere with sight lines or clear zones for transportation
or pedestrians.
(c)
Materially interfere with compliance with the Americans with
Disabilities Act or similar federal, state or local standards regarding
pedestrian access or movement.
(d)
Materially interfere with maintenance of full unobstructed use
of public utility infrastructure.
(e)
Fail to comply with all other applicable codes.
(6) Reasons for denial; resubmission. If the completed application is
denied, the notice shall explain the reasons for the denial and, if
applicable, cite the specific provisions of applicable codes on which
the denial is based. The applicant may cure the deficiencies identified
by the Planning Board and resubmit the application within 30 days
after the denial with paying an additional application fee. The Planning
Board shall approve or deny the revised application within 30 days.
The Planning Board shall limit its review of the revised application
to the deficiencies cited in the denial.
(7) The Planning Board and applicant may extend a time period by mutual
agreement.
(8) The Planning Board may revoke a small cell permit, upon 30 days'
notice and an opportunity to cure, if the permitted small cell facilities
and any associated utility pole or structure fail to meet the requirements
of this chapter.