[Ord. of 7-6-2015]
This chapter applies to the location, establishment, construction, alteration, expansion, operation, change or transfer of ownership or operation, and/or closure of any solid waste facility, except as otherwise provided in §
22A-21 of this chapter.
[Ord. of 7-6-2015]
Applicants for a solid waste facility permit shall also provide
the following supplemental information; provided, however, that for
a proposed expansion of the West Old Town Landfill, this supplemental
information shall be for both the solid waste landfill in existence
at the time of application and the proposed expansion thereof, except
that as to the requirements for Subsection (i), Waste characteristics
(except for types of solid waste not listed in Exhibit 2), Subsection
(m), Impact on existing uses and scenic character, Subsection (n),
Water quality, and Subsection (p), Environmental monitoring program,
such supplemental information shall be that related to the proposed
expansion only.
(a) An executive summary of the MDEP application(s) for the facility
or expansion, demonstrating compliance with Maine solid waste laws
and solid waste management rules. The applicant may submit relevant
portions of the MDEP application in lieu of or along with the information
requested herein.
(b) Maps/surveys/aerial photography.
(1)
Location map: the most-recent U.S. Geological Survey topographic
map (7 1/2-minute series) of the area, showing property boundaries
and waste facility and expansion boundary.
(2)
A boundary survey made and certified by a Maine licensed land
surveyor.
(3)
Maps. Maps no larger than 24 inches by 36 inches shall be submitted
at an appropriate scale to show needed detail. Maps shall cover the
area of development within the solid waste facility site and a minimum
of 1,000 feet beyond in all directions. The boundaries of the area
to be mapped, scale and contour intervals shall be determined in consultation
with the CEO. The maps shall show the following as appropriate: name
and address of owner; scale, North arrow, and date; property boundaries;
and topography, existing and after closure. Within the area to be
developed, the maps shall show roads, walkways, parking areas, and
loading/unloading facilities; culverts; structures; streams, intermittent
streams, water bodies and wetlands; cross-section lines; buffer zones;
wells, springs, or any other source for private or public water supplies;
utilities, existing and proposed; the proposed solid waste landfill
and expansion boundary; zone districts; signs, fences and permanent
outdoor fixtures; exterior lighting; easements and rights-of-way;
and erosion and sedimentation control measures.
(4)
The proposed solid waste boundary of the landfill or expansion
thereof and the property boundary shall be clearly outlined on one
photo.
(c) Financial and technical capacity.
(1)
A description of how the applicant will comply with the MDEP
license requirements regarding financial capacity.
(2)
A statement of the applicant's prior experience or appropriate
training, or both, relating to the construction and operation of the
proposed solid waste facility or expansion.
(3)
A description of the personnel who will be employed to design,
construct, operate and maintain the proposed solid waste facility
or expansion.
(4)
A timeline for the permitting, construction, and commencement
of operations at the solid waste facility or expansion and for closure
activities at the solid waste facility and expansion.
(d) Traffic.
(1)
An estimate of the number, weight (loaded and unloaded), and
types of vehicles that will be transporting waste to and leachate
from the facility and expansion, including the estimated number of
trips per day for vehicles entering and/or leaving the facility and
expansion.
(2)
A map clearly delineating existing and proposed haul routes
(within City limits) to be used by vehicles serving or using the facility
and expansion, describing legal weight limits and restrictions, such
as winter road closures and seasonal weight limits for each road,
if applicable.
(3)
A detailed plan describing procedures the applicant shall employ to discourage overweight vehicles from accessing the facility and expansion and to prevent vehicles carrying leachate from the facility and expansion from exceeding applicable vehicle weight limits. The plan shall include the applicant's maintenance of a quarterly overweight truck log as provided in §
22A-14(l). The plan shall also include measures to minimize litter and nuisance odor from trucks and vehicles hauling solid waste and/or leachate to and from the facility and expansion.
(4)
An identification of all sections of roads, bridges and intersections
along existing and projected haul routes within the City limits that
are:
a.
Congested locations, which shall include at least the area known
as the City's "downtown"; and/or
b.
Not rated to handle the weights or types of vehicles expected
to transport solid waste and leachate to or from the facility.
Identification of vehicle routing decisions that were made based
on these limitations and a description of any corrective actions the
applicant proposes to take
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(5)
A Maine Department of Transportation inventory and analysis
of traffic accidents on roads and at intersections on any proposed
haul routes within a quarter mile of the Facility and expansion entrances
and exits during the most-recent three-year period, or an equivalent
study. The inventory must include identification of high accident
locations within the City limits and identification of feasible countermeasures
based on discernible accident patterns at any high accident location.
(6)
Sight distances at the proposed solid waste facility and expansion
entrances and exits and a design guide copy of the Maine Department
of Transportation entrance permit, if applicable, or, if the solid
waste facility and expansion entrance is not located on a state-supported
highway, evidence that a qualified professional has certified that
safe sight distances will exist in all directions. This review must
be conducted in conformance with the standards specified in "A Policy
on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets," American Association
of State Highway and Transportation Officials (1994), and the "Highway
Design Guide," Maine Department of Transportation (September 1990).
(7)
A traffic study, if required by the Planning Board. The Planning
Board will require a traffic study if the application does not contain
sufficient information to determine that all of the traffic standards
of this chapter will be met. A traffic study may also be required
to evaluate whether there are modifications the applicant could make
that might enable the applicant to comply with a traffic standard
otherwise not met. The Planning Board's determination that a
traffic study is required may be based on information or comments
provided by the Maine Department of Transportation (MDOT). A decision
on the need for a traffic study may be delayed until after review
by the Planning Board's traffic consultant or the public hearing.
The applicant may be required to supplement or update traffic information,
including a traffic study, at any time during the permit review process
if the Planning Board determines that a supplement or update is necessary
to evaluate the application under the traffic criteria of this chapter.
(8)
Elements of a traffic study. The year for which the study results
are to be characterized is the projected first year of full operation.
If the proposed solid waste facility or expansion is a multi-phase
project with a projected completion date more than five years after
the year of the study, the Planning Board may require that the study
results be characterized for the year that corresponds to the opening
of the first major phase or to the timing of transportation system
improvements, such as a major bridge construction project. The Planning
Board may narrow the scope of the traffic study to particular roads
or areas, if concerns are limited to particular roads, intersections
or areas of the City. The traffic study must contain the following,
unless otherwise provided by the Planning Board:
a.
A regional map showing the solid waste facility and expansion,
and proposed haul routes to and from the facility on City streets
and state highways within the City limits for the vehicles that will
use or serve the facility.
b.
A description of existing traffic conditions and anticipated
traffic increases from sources other than the solid waste facility
and expansion that are likely to occur in the vicinity of the proposed
solid waste facility or expansion during the study period. At a minimum,
the study must identify development or redevelopment proposals which
have been approved, either locally or by the Department, and development
or redevelopment proposals for which complete applications have been
filed with and accepted by the City or the Department at the time
of the traffic study.
c.
Trip generation calculations for the solid waste facility and
expansion and for other proposed development and redevelopment projects
in the vicinity of the facility. If data from the "Trip Generation
Guide" of the Institute of Transportation Engineers is not available,
trip generation must be estimated in accordance with a methodology
approved by the Planning Board.
d.
A diagram of the traffic volume on roads and intersections in
the vicinity of the solid waste facility and expansion for both the
estimated annual average daily traffic and the a.m./p.m. peak-hour
traffic, including turns during the peak hour. Traffic diagrams must
show the following:
1.
Traffic attributable to the facility and other developments,
including a description of the types of traffic.
2.
Existing traffic volume. All traffic counts must be actual counts
whenever possible. Traffic counts from the MDOT may be used if not
more than two years old.
3.
Projected traffic volume for the hours required above at the
time the facility will begin full operation.
4.
Documentation, including all new traffic counts and analysis
worksheets, as to how the various volumes were derived.
e.
A capacity analysis to determine the level of service for each
road and intersection in the vicinity of the solid waste facility
and expansion and an analysis of the physical condition and ability
of each such road to accommodate the volume and types of existing
and anticipated traffic. Capacity calculations must be made for the
30th-highest hour of traffic during the year that the facility or
expansion would begin operation, or any other appropriate design hour
approved by the Planning Board. Where it is shown that the capacity
analysis methodology will not accurately measure operating conditions
or levels of service at a road or intersection, the Planning Board
may require the applicant to analyze the operating conditions of an
intersection or road using another methodology acceptable to the Planning
Board. The capacity and physical condition and ability to accommodate
traffic analysis must take into consideration the volume and types
of existing and anticipated traffic, with reference to the anticipated
weight, types and dimensions of vehicles hauling to and from the facility
and expansion.
f.
The need for new traffic signals in the vicinity of the proposed
solid waste facility and expansion must be analyzed using the warrants
in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, U.S. Department
of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (1988). Although
an intersection may meet the MUTCD warrants, the Planning Board may
determine that a signal is not appropriate on a City street.
g.
If the traffic study indicates that unsatisfactory levels of
service or unsafe conditions exist or will occur at intersections
or on roads in the vicinity of the proposed solid waste facility and
expansion, a description of the measures recommended to correct the
deficiencies, including the following:
1.
Recommended improvements: a description and diagram of the location,
nature, and extent of recommended improvements to roads and intersections
in the vicinity of the proposed solid waste facility and expansion.
Accompanying this list of improvements must be preliminary cost estimates.
Of the recommended improvements, those proposed for implementation
must be identified.
2.
Capacity analysis after improvement: a description of the anticipated
results of making these improvements.
h.
A clear, concise summary of the study findings.
(e) Utilities. Evidence that the applicant has made adequate provision
for utilities to furnish service at the required design usage, including
water supplies, sewerage facilities, electricity, and solid waste
disposal, and that any public utilities have adequate capacity to
provide necessary services and are willing to do so.
(f) Fugitive dust and odors.
(1)
Identify any sources or potential sources of nuisance odors
from the facility and expansion.
(2)
Describe methods for monitoring, managing and controlling landfill
odors and landfill gas. Estimate the area that would be affected by
nuisance odors, based on general experience in dealing with the material
or process that is the source of the odors and other available information,
such as studies or journals.
(3)
Describe proposed systems for enclosure of nuisance odor-producing
materials and processes, and proposed uses of technology to contain,
control and/or eliminate odors.
(4)
Describe proposed methods for detecting and measuring odors
to demonstrate control of nuisance odor and that the occurrence of
nuisance odor from the facility and expansion will not unreasonably
adversely affect air quality. ASTM E679-91 Standard Practice for Determination
of Odor and Taste Thresholds by a Forced Choice Ascending Concentration
Series Method of Limits, Current Ed., published October 1991, shall
be used for guidance on the detection, measurement and control of
nuisance odors and is adopted by reference; a copy is on file in the
City Clerk's office.
(5)
Describe the actions the applicant will undertake to control
fugitive dust from the solid waste facility and expansion so that
fugitive dust will not unreasonably adversely affect air quality and
of the actions to be taken if a problem attributable to the facility
and expansion occurs beyond the property boundary.
(g) Litter control.
(1)
A description of potential sources of litter at the facility
and expansion, including, but not limited to, recycling or composting
facilities and the working face of a landfill, and of proposed litter
control measures, such as litter control fencing, berms, daily cover,
monitoring, and periodic cleanup of litter.
(2)
A description of measures that will minimize litter from being
carried off site by vehicles used to transport solid waste to and
from the facility and expansion.
(h) Vector and bird control.
(1)
A description of measures that will be used to minimize the
facility and expansion's on-site population of disease vectors.
(2)
A description of the proposed bird control plan, which shall
include a plan responding to bird habitation to various control methods.
(i) Waste characteristics.
(1)
A summary of anticipated waste types and an estimate of the
tonnage of each type of waste material to be received at the solid
waste facility and expansion on an annual basis for the term of the
permit.
(2)
A summary of the approved hazardous and special waste handling
and exclusion plan, including a description of methods or procedures
used to detect, identify, handle, store and transport special and
hazardous wastes.
(3)
A description of the composition of the leachate to be generated
at the facility and the expansion and how it will be handled, stored
on site and transported.
(4)
A leachate disposal plan, including a contingency plan for handling
leachate if the preferred leachate disposal facility is unavailable,
addressing potential short-term and long-term interruptions in leachate
disposal.
(j) Noise. A description of the existing hourly sound levels at the facility
site and the anticipated sound levels both within the solid waste
facility site and at the property boundary and at any protected location.
The applicant shall specify the sources and types of anticipated sounds,
including sound from machinery, equipment and motor vehicles, and
any environmental noise control devices available to reduce anticipated
noise levels, both on site and at the property boundaries.
(k) Air quality. Demonstrate that the proposed facility and expansion
will comply with state and federal permit requirements regulating
air emissions, and how the facility and expansion will limit adverse
impacts from landfill gases, monitor landfill gases, and report on
management activities undertaken.
(l) Liability insurance.
(1)
A description of how the applicant will comply with the MDEP
license requirements regarding liability insurance, which except public
entities from having to provide proof of liability insurance.
(2)
Liability insurance policies shall provide for endorsements
that contain conditions equivalent to the following:
a.
The insurer shall furnish the City Manager a signed duplicate
original of the policy and all endorsements;
b.
Cancellation of the insurance policy, including any endorsements,
whether by the insurer or the insured, shall be effective only after
the expiration of 60 days after a copy of the written notice is received
by the City Manager; and
c.
Any other termination of the insurance policy, including any
endorsements, will be effective only upon written notice and only
after the expiration of 30 days after a written copy of the notice
has been received by the City Manager.
d.
A "claims made" liability insurance policy must include an endorsement
providing for a discovery period of at least 12 months beyond the
date of expiration or cancellation of the policy and for notice to
the City Manager.
(m) Impact on existing uses and scenic character. An analysis of the
visual impact of the proposed facility or expansion on the existing
uses and scenic character of the existing site, surrounding and neighboring
properties and views in the vicinity, including views from public
viewing areas that are impacted by the proposed facility or expansion,
including at least the following:
(1)
Presentation of the facility or expansion layout, operations,
methodology and sequencing options considered during the design process
and the presentation of vistas and views from public viewing areas
that are impacted by the proposed facility or expansion, to illustrate
the analysis.
(2)
A description of the existing condition of the facility or expansion
site and the vicinity around it, covering the area within 2,000 feet
of the property boundary. This description shall include, at a minimum,
terrain, vegetation, habitats, existing land uses, existing views
from public viewing areas that are impacted by the proposed facility
or expansion, and natural resources and how the facility or expansion
will be consistent with these existing features and uses.
(3)
Describe the height of the proposed landfill mound at various
stages of development and at the peak elevation, the use of daily
and final cover and screening berms, consistent with the surrounding
vegetation and terrain, nearby buildings, and views from public viewing
areas that are impacted by the proposed facility or expansion.
(4)
A summary of the existing land uses in the vicinity of the proposed
facility or expansion, including designated historic sites and protected
locations.
(5)
The nature, location, design, and size of all buffers and visual
screens within those buffers considered, retained, established or
implemented in the design of the proposed facility or expansion.
(n) Water quality. Demonstrate that the proposed facility or expansion
will comply with the state and federal permit requirements minimizing
groundwater and surface water pollution.
(o) Compliance record.
(1)
The full name, business address, home address, date of birth,
and/or federal employer identification number of the applicant, and
a summary of the Maine DEP application pertaining to the civil or
criminal records of the applicant (owner and operator) or any person
having a legal interest in the application for the facility and expansion,
as required by § 12, Criminal or Civil Records, of Chapter
400 of the Code of Maine Rules. All such information shall be supplemented
as necessary for the information to be current.
(2)
The full name and business address of any company which collects,
transports, treats, stores, or disposes of solid waste or hazardous
waste in which the applicant holds an equity interest of 5% or more.
(3)
A listing and explanation of administrative consent agreements
or consent decrees entered into by the applicant, including the operator,
for violations of environmental laws administered by MDEP, the State
of Maine, other New England states, the State of New York, or the
United States or another country in the five years immediately preceding
the filing of the application.
(4)
If a permit is issued, the submittal requirements of this §
22A-8(o) shall be considered an ongoing obligation of the permit holder and shall be updated annually.
(p) Environmental monitoring program. A narrative describing the monitoring
program for the facility or expansion, including what will be monitored,
monitoring methodology and monitoring frequency; copies of applicable
state and federal permits concerning environmental monitoring requirements;
and a statement detailing how the applicant will comply with permit
requirements.
(q) Hours of operation. A description of the normal hours of operation
of the facility and expansion and of any circumstances that might
require extending those hours.
(r) Operations and maintenance manual. A copy of the solid waste facility's
and expansion's operations and maintenance manual approved by
MDEP.
[Ord. of 7-6-2015]
An applicant may seek a waiver from the provisions governing
the establishment, expansion, alteration or operation of a solid waste
facility subject to this chapter by using the procedures described
below. It is the responsibility of the applicant to demonstrate that
its proposal will comply with the intent of this chapter.
(a) Waiver.
(1)
The City has determined that the requirements of this chapter
will minimize the risk that a solid waste facility will threaten public
health, human safety or the environment or create a nuisance. An applicant
who seeks a waiver from the siting, design, construction or operation
requirements of this chapter may request a waiver from the Planning
Board as a special condition to the permit.
(2)
Whenever an applicant seeks a waiver from the requirements of
this chapter relating to siting standards, facility design or construction,
the applicant must present clear and convincing evidence that the
solid waste facility or expansion siting, design, construction or
operation is distinctive in some way that allows for compliance with
the intent of this chapter despite the waiver. Whenever an applicant
seeks a waiver from the requirements of this chapter relating to any
aspect of a facility or expansion's operation, the applicant
must affirmatively demonstrate that the facility or expansion will
not contaminate any waters of the state, contaminate the ambient air,
constitute a hazard to health and welfare, or create a nuisance, and
that the proposed operation will comply with the purpose and intent
of this chapter despite the waiver. The Planning Board shall consider
the waiver request as part of its comprehensive review of an application.
(3)
Requests for a waiver submitted as part of the application shall
include, but are not limited to:
a.
Identifying the specific provisions of this chapter from which
a waiver is sought;
b.
A description of the alternative proposed and the reasons why
it meets the intent of this chapter;
c.
The reasons for which a waiver is requested, including the environmental,
economic and technological justifications; and
d.
Any other relevant information or data the Planning Board may
request or the applicant may wish to provide.
(4)
Term. The term of a waiver shall be concurrent with the term
of the solid waste facility permit to operate, or for such lesser
term as the Planning Board may specify.