[Ord. #6-1989, § 600; Ord. #18-1990, § 2; Ord. No. 2013-06]
For the purpose of this chapter, the Borough is divided into the following zones or districts:
R-1
Residential
R-2
Residential
R-3
Residential
R-4
Residential
R-5
Residential
R-ML
Residential Mount Laurel
B-1
Business and Office
B-2
Commercial
B-3
Commercial Zone
[Ord. #6-1989, § 601; Ord. #18-1990, § 2; Ord. No. 2013-06; amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-04]
a. 
Adoption of Map. The boundaries of all zone districts are established on the map entitled "Zoning Map of the Borough of Spring Lake Heights", dated July, 2013, which accompanies and is made part of this chapter.
Editor's Note: The Zoning Map is included as an attachment to this chapter.
b. 
Zoning Map Amendments.
1. 
Ord. No. 2013-06: That the following properties are hereby re-zoned and re-classified as part of the B-3 Commercial Zone:
Block 46.01, Lot 1
Block 46.01, Lot 2
Block 46.01, Lot 3
Block 46.01, Lot 4
Block 46.01, Lot 5
Block 46.01, Lot 7
Block 46.01, Lot 8.01
Block 46.01, Lot 65
Block 46.01, Lot 66
Block 46.01, Lot 67
2. 
Rezone parcels from the B-2 Commercial Zone to the Residential 1 (R-1) Zone.
Block 42, Lot 2, Block 42.05, Lots 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 30.1, 31.1, 32.1, 33.1, 34.1, 35.1, 36.1, 37.1, 38.1, 39.1, 40.1, 41.1, 42.1, 43.1, 44.1, and 45.1, Block 42.06, Lots 2. 1, 3.1, 4.1, and 5.1, Block 42.07, Lots 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, and 22.
[Added 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-04]
3. 
Rezone parcels from the B-2 Commercial Zone to the Residential R-5 Zone.
Block 18, Lot 112, Block 19, Lot 65, Block 20, Lots 11 and 18, Block 35, Lots 2 and 49, Block 36, Lots 56 and 85, Block 37 Lot 92.
[Added 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-05]
4. 
The AH-2 Zone shall comprise the following tax lots: Lots 5 and 7, Block 46.01 and the zoning map shall be amended accordingly.
[Added 11-20-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-08]
5. 
Rezone a certain parcel in the B-2 Zone to the R-5 Zone.
The following parcel shall be rezoned from B-2 Commercial to R-5 Residential: Block 68 Lot 15.
[Added 12-18-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-09]
[Ord. #6-1989, § 602]
Where uncertainty exists as to any boundary as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
a. 
Zone boundary lines are intended to follow the center line of streets, streams, railroad rights-of-way, and lot property lines as they exist on plats of record at the time of the passage of this chapter, unless such zone boundary lines are fixed by dimensions as shown on the Zoning Map.
b. 
The location of any disputed zone boundary line shall be determined by the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
c. 
Where zone boundaries are not fixed by dimensions, and where they approximately follow lot lines, and where they do not scale more than 20 feet distant therefrom, such lot lines shall be construed to be the zone boundary line unless specifically shown otherwise.
d. 
In unsubdivided land and where a zone boundary divides a lot, the location of the zone boundary line shall be determined by the use of the scale appearing thereon, unless the location of the zone boundary line is indicated by dimensions (in feet) shown on the zone map.
e. 
Where a street or public way serves as the zone boundary, and it is lawfully vacated, the former center line shall be considered the zone boundary.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 603; Ord. No. 09-2009 § 1; amended 6-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-06; 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-03]
Any use not specifically permitted or conditionally permitted in a zone shall be considered to be prohibited. Prohibited uses in all zones include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. 
Junk yards.
b. 
Manufacturing, fabrication, assembly or other industrial process.
c. 
Firearm target ranges, skeet or trap shooting ranges or any use, activity or structure which is for the purpose of, or incorporates incidental facilities, for the discharge of firearms for any purpose.
d. 
Campgrounds or any other facility for temporary or transient accommodations other than a bona fide motel as defined by this chapter, or a dwelling unit which would meet all requirements for a permanent dwelling.
e. 
The raising or keeping of dogs, cats, livestock or other animals on any basis other than as house pets.
f. 
Outdoor storage of goods for sale, including the sale of motor vehicles by other than service stations, automotive garages or automobile dealers, subject to the provisions of paragraph h below; goods stored for distribution; or goods in transit.
g. 
Reserved.
h. 
Outdoor storage of more than two motor vehicles for sale by a service station, automotive garage or automotive dealer.
i. 
The outdoor storage of an unoccupied recreational vehicle, motor homes, travel trailer, camper or boat not exceeding sixteen (16) feet in length shall be permitted on single family properties provided that:
1. 
Such storage shall not be located in any front yard.
2. 
Only one such travel trailer, recreational vehicle, camper, motor home or boat not exceeding sixteen (16) feet in length shall be permitted to be stored outdoors at any single family residence.
3. 
Any such vehicles stored in accordance with this section shall not be occupied and shall not be provided with utility connections.
j. 
Storage of Commercial Vehicles, Buses and Omnibuses.
1. 
No commercial motor vehicle, motor drawn vehicle, bus or omnibus having a rated maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) in excess of 10,000 pounds or having more than two axles, shall be parked or stored overnight on any property in any residential zone or district or on any property which is primarily used for residential purposes, except vehicles engaged in construction, parked or stored on an active construction site and which display a construction vehicle parking permit issued by the Zoning Officer. Applications for such permits shall be made for each such vehicle to be parked or stored and upon a finding that construction has commenced or is imminent, the Zoning Officer shall issue such permits for periods not to exceed 30 days. The permits shall be renewable as needed and shall not require the payment of any fee.
2. 
No more than (1) motor vehicle or motor drawn vehicle with a commercial, bus or omnibus motor vehicle registration, having a rated maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 10,000 pounds or less and which is owned or used by a resident of the premises shall be parked or stored overnight on any property in any residential zone or district or any property which is primarily used for residential purposes except vehicles engaged in construction and which comply with the permit provisions of paragraph j,1 above. Any vehicle permitted to be parked or stored pursuant to this paragraph other than vehicles engaged in construction shall, where conditions permit, be parked in a rear or side yard area, which area is relatively unexposed to neighboring properties. Passenger automobiles for use by residents of the premises with commercial motor vehicle registration shall be exempt from the provisions of this paragraph j, 2.
3. 
For purposes of this paragraph, a commercial vehicle or motor drawn vehicle includes any vehicle containing advertising matter intending to promote the interest of any business, or any vehicle used in connection with the business, whether or not the vehicle is registered as a commercial vehicle with the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission.
k. 
Satellite dish antennas.
l. 
Reserved.
m. 
Pursuant to Section 31b of the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act (P.L. 2021, c. 16), all cannabis establishments, cannabis distributors or cannabis delivery services are hereby prohibited from operating anywhere in the Borough of Spring Lake Heights, except for the delivery of cannabis items and related supplies by a delivery service.
[Added 6-7-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-06]
[Ord. #6-1989, § 604]
Except as specified in Section 22-605, any use, building or structure legally existing at the time of the enactment of this chapter may be continued even though such use, building or structure may not conform to the provisions of this chapter for the district in which it is located.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.1; Ord. No. 09-2009 § 2]
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the lawful use of land or buildings existing at the date of the adoption of this chapter may be continued, although such use or building does not conform to the regulations specified by this chapter for the zone district in which such land and building is located.
a. 
No nonconforming lot or building shall be further reduced in size.
b. 
No nonconforming building shall be enlarged, extended or increased, unless such enlargement would reduce the degree of nonconformity.
c. 
No nonconforming use may be expanded.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.2]
A nonconforming use shall be adjudged abandoned when there occurs a cessation of any such use or activity by an apparent act or failure to act on the part of the tenant or owner. Such use shall not thereafter be reinstated, and the structure shall not be reoccupied, except in conformance with this chapter.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.3]
If any nonconforming building shall be destroyed by reason of windstorm, fire, explosion or other act of God or the public enemy to an extent of more than 60% of the recorded true value as appraised in the records of the tax assessor, then such destruction shall be deemed complete destruction, and the structure may not be rebuilt, restored or repaired except in conformity with this chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the strengthening or restoring to a safe condition of any wall, floor, or roof which has been declared unsafe by the Building Official.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.4]
No nonconforming use shall, if once changed to a conforming use, be changed back to a nonconforming use.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.5; Ord. #6-1989, § 606.1; Ord. #22-2007; Ord. No. 13-2009 § 1; Ord. No. 2014-05; Ord. No. 2015-08; Ord. No. 2017-07 § 8]
Nothing herein contained shall require any change in plans, construction or designated use of a building, for which a building permit has been heretofore issued; provided, however, the construction of which shall have been diligently prosecuted within three months of the date of such permit and the ground story framework of which, including the second tier of beams, shall have been completed within six months of the date of the permit, and which entire building be completed according to such plans as filed, within 12 months of the date of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: This chapter was adopted August 14, 1989 by Ordinance No. 6-1989 and became effective pursuant to law.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.6]
Whenever the boundary of a zone district shall be changed so as to transfer an area from one district to another district of a different classification, the provisions of this section shall apply to any nonconforming uses or buildings existing therein or created thereby.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 605.7; Ord. #22-2005; Ord. No. 14-2012]
a. 
A nonconforming building, or an existing building on a nonconforming lot in a residential zone district, may be altered, repaired, enlarged or extended; provided the use is permitted in the zone district and that the extension does not violate any front, side or rear yard setback requirements or building coverage requirements of the zone district and provided further that any enlargement does not exceed the existing height of the structure.
b. 
An existing nonconforming single family dwelling unit, or an existing single family dwelling unit on a nonconforming lot, located in a flood zone as shown on a current Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) may be elevated so that the finished floor elevation (FFE) is a maximum of four (4) feet above the base flood elevation as determined by the FIRM, provided that no pre-elevation building setbacks are decreased, the structure is not enlarged or extended, and the elevated building height does not exceed thirty-two (32) feet. Stairs and landings required to be reconstructed or altered as a result of any existing conforming or non-conforming structure being elevated shall be permitted to extend into any required setback a distance minimally necessary to meet the access requirements of the Uniform Construction Code.
[Ord. #6-1989, §606]
Recognizing the extent and character of existing open space assets within the residential zone districts, it is the intent of these regulations to encourage a comprehensive approach to land development which will result in the preservation of open space in the amount both necessary and appropriate to development types permitted.
[Ord. #6-1989, §606.1; Ord. #22-2007; Ord. No. 13-2009 § 1; Ord. No. 2014-05; Ord. No. 2015-08; Ord. No. 2017-07 § 8]
a. 
Permitted Principal Uses (Land and Buildings).
1. 
One-family detached dwellings. The maximum building height for principal structures in all residential zones shall be thirty-two (32) feet, or as listed below, as measured from the top of the curb at the center of the lot. The maximum building and eave height, as listed in the table below for principal structures, may be increased by 5 feet in Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) Flood Zones, in order to achieve a maximum three (3) foot separation of finished floor from the applicable base flood elevation, for structures that are being elevated or newly constructed to meet flood zone construction guidelines. The building height for structures located on corner lots shall be measured from both curbs, and the average number shall be utilized. Principal structures in all residential zones shall be limited to two and one-half (2½) stories. Additional requirements relating to building height for principal structures in residential zones is set forth in the table below:
Type of Roof
Maximum Eave Height
(feet)
Maximum Roof Building Height
(feet)
Maximum Stories
Gable/hip
25
32
2 1/2
Flat
25
25
2 1/2
Mansard (Dutch Colonial & Other)
25
32
2 1/2
2. 
Residential Cluster Development of single family detached dwellings or of townhouses in the R-1 zone district only.
3. 
Golf courses as defined by this chapter in an R-1 zone only.
4. 
Municipal facilities and public parks, playgrounds, playfields and walkways deemed necessary and appropriate by the governing body of the Borough.
5. 
Essential services.
6. 
R-5 Residential Townhouse Overlay. Townhouse residential development shall be permitted in the R-5 Zone on the Wyckham Manor Tract, Block 46.02, Lots 1-62, in accordance with the Schedule of Permitted Uses, Yard, Area and Bulk Requirements in Section 22-612. Permitted accessory uses shall include private garage, pool and pool storage building, fences, trash enclosures and off-street parking. Common elements serving the townhouse residential development such as the pool, pool storage building, access drives, off-street parking, trash enclosures and fences shall be permitted on Block 46.02, Lot 63. This shall be considered an Overlay Zone.
[Ord. No. 13-2009 § 1]
7. 
An existing single-family residential dwelling built prior to the adoption of this paragraph 7 (adopted by Ord No. 2017-07: adopted on November 13, 2017) in the R2, R3, R4 and R5 Zones may add a front porch or landing for entrance steps conforming to the following requirements:
(a) 
The distance from the front porch or landing nearest the front property line must be 22 feet or more.
(b) 
The front yard setback of a porch or landing shall not be considered the front yard setback of the principal building.
(c) 
The front entrance landing may have a roof over the landing but no form of enclosure.
(d) 
No porch deck shall be higher than the primary structure entrance threshold and shall be in conformance with the Federal Flood Elevation Standards at the time of construction.
(e) 
In cases where the existing primary structure encroaches into the side yard setback(s), the porch may extend into the side yard setback to same extent as the primary building.
b. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Clubhouses and dining facilities, tennis and other racquet sports, swimming pools and shuffleboard courts subordinate to the operation of a golf course in an R-1 zone only.
2. 
Private garage space and other uses customarily incidental and subordinate to residential development, provided that such uses do not house any activity conducted as a business or industry and further provided that any accessory use shall be located on the same lot with the principal use.
3. 
Temporary equipment, uses or structures for uses, shall be permitted during the construction period beginning with the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy or abandonment of the construction work, or one year, whichever is less, provided that said equipment and structures are situated on the site where construction is taking place. Construction equipment shall not be left on the site during construction for more than 14 consecutive calendar days if not in active use.
4. 
Storage shed for garden tools and implements for maintenance of the grounds of residential properties.
5. 
Fences and walls.
c. 
Conditional Uses. Other uses permitted upon site plan approval of the Planning Board.
1. 
Places of worship, conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.1.
2. 
Quasi-public buildings and recreation areas, conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.3.
3. 
Hospitals, philanthropic and eleemosynary uses, conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.4.
4. 
Public utility installations, conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.5.
5. 
Professional offices as a home occupation only in detached single-family dwellings on lots in the R-4 and R-5 zone districts only and conforming to the residential requirements of this article. Site plan approval shall be required.
d. 
Other Requirements. Area and bulk requirements and off-street parking requirements as specified in Section 22-612 of this chapter.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 606.2; Ord. No. 2017-07 § 10]
a. 
Permitted Principal Uses (Land and Buildings).
1. 
Banks, fiduciary institutions, business and professional offices, and medical centers.
2. 
Municipal facilities deemed necessary and appropriate by the governing body of the Borough.
3. 
Essential services.
b. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking and loading facilities.
2. 
Supply and equipment storage.
3. 
Signs, conforming to the provisions of Section 22-610 of this chapter.
4. 
Single family dwelling units on the second floor, provided that the dwelling units do not occupy more than 50% of the total building floor area.
5. 
Fences and walls.
c. 
Other Uses Permitted Upon Approval of the Planning Board of a Conditional Use Permit.
1. 
Public utility installations conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.5.
d. 
Other Requirements. Area and bulk requirements and off-street parking requirements as specified in Section 22-612 of this chapter.
e. 
Design Criteria. In addition to all other design standards as may be applicable under this chapter, the following design standards shall be applied to all properties adjacent to State Highway 71:
1. 
All sidewalks shall be five feet wide with a concrete paver edge.
2. 
Crosswalks shall be concrete pavers with concrete retainer curb.
3. 
Sidewalk benches shall be required (two per frontage).
4. 
Shade trees shall be required (as approved by the Planning Board). Minimum of 35 feet on center.
5. 
Minimum of a five-foot wide planting strip required along State Highway 71 between building and sidewalk.
6. 
Parking lots are prohibited to front on State Highway 71.
7. 
Decorative lamp posts shall be implemented in every site plan and are required every 70 feet of frontage along State Highway 71 (Grosse Pointe 3173 BP w/305 Base).
8. 
Above ground storm water management is prohibited.
9. 
All wiring and utilities shall be underground.
10. 
All approved plantings along State Highway 71 exceeding six feet in height shall be a minimum of 10 feet from the curbline.
11. 
All recycling and dumpster areas shall be enclosed on four sides and surrounded by four to six foot evergreens on three sides.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 606.3; Ord. #7-2003, § 1; Ord. No. 2017-07 § 11]
a. 
Permitted Principal Uses (Land and Buildings).
1. 
Retail sale of consumable products, wearing apparel, pharmaceuticals, hardware, appliances, household goods, confections and general merchandise.
2. 
Banks, fiduciary institutions, business and professional offices and medical centers.
3. 
The sale of personal services such as cleaners, tailors, barbershops and beauty salons, and the repair of appliances and shoes.
4. 
Transportation terminal facilities, including taxi stands, bus passenger stations and similar uses.
5. 
Such municipal facilities deemed necessary and appropriate by the governing body of the Borough.
6. 
Restaurants and bars.
7. 
Motels.
b. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking and loading facilities.
2. 
Signs, conforming to the provisions of Section 22-610 of this chapter.
3. 
Single family dwelling units on the second floor, provided that the dwelling units do not occupy more than 50% of the total building floor area.
4. 
Fences and walls.
c. 
Conditional Uses. Other uses permitted upon site plan approval of the Planning Board.
1. 
Quasi-public buildings and recreation areas, conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.3.
2. 
Public utility installations, conforming to the provisions of subsection 22-607.5.
3. 
Motor vehicle service stations.
d. 
Other Requirements. Area and bulk requirements and off-street parking requirements as specified in Section 22-612 of this chapter.
e. 
Design Criteria. In addition to all other design standards as may be applicable under this chapter, the following design standards shall be applied to all properties adjacent to State Highway 71:
1. 
All sidewalks shall be five feet wide with a concrete paver edge.
2. 
Crosswalks shall be concrete pavers with concrete retainer curb.
3. 
Sidewalk benches shall be required (two per frontage):
4. 
Shade trees shall be required (as approved by the Planning Board). Minimum of 35 feet on center.
5. 
Minimum of a five foot wide planting strip required along State Highway 71 between building and sidewalk.
6. 
Parking lots are prohibited to front on State Highway 71.
7. 
Decorative lamp posts shall be implemented in every site plan and are required every 70 feet of frontage along State Highway 71 (Grosse Pointe 3173 BP w/305 Base).
8. 
Above ground storm water management is prohibited.
9. 
All wiring and utilities shall be underground.
10. 
All approved plantings along State Highway 71 exceeding six feet in height shall be a minimum of 10 feet from the curbline.
11. 
All recycling and dumpster areas shall be enclosed on four sides and surrounded by four foot to six foot evergreens on three sides.
[Ord. #18-1990, § 3]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
A planned Mount Laurel residential development, including all or any of the following: single family detached, semi-detached and attached dwelling, two family dwelling, townhouse dwelling, multi-family dwelling and garden apartment dwelling.
2. 
Public parks and playgrounds.
3. 
Necessary public utilities and services.
4. 
Buildings, structures and uses owned and operated by the Borough of Spring Lake Heights.
5. 
Accessory uses and accessory buildings customarily incidental to the above uses and located on the same lot.
b. 
Conditional Uses.
1. 
Home occupations subject to the requirements of subsection 22-606.1c.
2. 
Single family housing may be constructed, remodeled and renovated subject to Section 22-612.
c. 
Additional Requirements.
1. 
All residential units shall be served by public sewer and centralized water systems.
2. 
All off street parking shall be located a minimum distance of 10 feet from any property line and shall be screened from view from adjacent properties.
3. 
100% of the total number of dwelling units that are the subject of a development application shall be equally divided into low and moderate income dwellings as required by provisions for the application and interpretation of low/moderate income units.
4. 
No more than 50% of the total number of low and moderate income units shall be rental units.
5. 
No more than 25% of the low and moderate income units within an inclusionary development may be restricted for senior citizen units.
6. 
No dwelling unit shall be constructed below grade. Units shall be attached or designed in such a manner as to provide maximum security and visual privacy from adjacent dwelling units, nonresidential uses and streets.
7. 
During site plan review, the following criteria shall be given consideration:
(a) 
The function and visual relationship between proposed dwelling units and adjacent existing development.
(b) 
Orientation of buildings so as to take advantage of passive solar heating and summer breezes while minimizing exposure to winter winds.
(c) 
Pedestrian walkways, which are linked to off-site walkway networks.
(d) 
Minimization of glare, noise and visual intrusion of parking lots to external roadways and adjacent properties through grading, berms and/or plantings.
[Ord. No. 2013-06 § 6; Ord. No. 2017-02 § 1]
a. 
Permitted Principal Uses (Land and Building).
1. 
Apparel shop.
2. 
Art supplies.
3. 
Bakery and bakery goods store, provided the products are sold exclusively on the premises.
4. 
Banks, savings and loans, and credit unions.
5. 
Barber and beauty shops.
6. 
Book, stationery, or gift shop.
7. 
Camera and photographic supplies.
8. 
Candy store, soda fountain, ice cream store.
9. 
Coffeehouse or similar establishment.
10. 
Delicatessen.
11. 
Dry cleaning and laundry pick-up station.
12. 
Eating places, sit-down only (excluding fast food establishments).
13. 
Florist shop.
14. 
Secondhand/antique furniture store.
15. 
Glass, china, or pottery store.
16. 
Haberdashery.
17. 
Hobby shop.
18. 
Interior decorating studio.
19. 
Jewelry store, including repair.
20. 
Leather goods and luggage store.
21. 
Locksmith shop.
22. 
Music, musical instruments, and recordings, including incidental repair.
23. 
Opticians and optical goods.
24. 
Paint and wallpaper store.
25. 
Police and fire stations.
26. 
Post office.
27. 
Electronics store, including incidental repairs.
28. 
Shoe store and shoe repair.
29. 
Sporting goods.
30. 
Studios for professional work or teaching of any form of fine arts.
31. 
Photography, music, drama, or dance.
32. 
Tailor shop.
33. 
Toy stores.
34. 
Such municipal facilities deemed necessary and appropriate by the Governing Body of the Borough
b. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking and loading facilities.
2. 
Signs, conforming to the provisions of Section 22-610 of this chapter.
3. 
Fences and walls.
c. 
Conditional Uses. Other uses permitted upon site plan approval of the Planning Board.
1. 
Drug store, provided that the use does not exceed 3,000 square feet of gross floor area.
2. 
Food store, provided that the use does not exceed 6,000 square feet of gross floor area.
3. 
Professional offices (not to exceed 50% of total gross floor area of the building and not to exceed 25% of total first floor area of the building.)
d. 
Prohibited Uses. In addition to other prohibited uses as outlined in subsection 22-603 of this chapter, the following are prohibited uses in the B-3 Commercial Zone:
1. 
Tattoo businesses.
2. 
Fast food establishments.
3. 
Drive-thru or drive-in businesses.
4. 
Gas stations.
5. 
Pool and billiard halls.
6. 
Amusement halls or arcades.
7. 
Pawn shops.
8. 
Gun shops or gun dealers.
e. 
Design Criteria, In addition to all other design standards as may be applicable under this chapter, the following design standards shall be applied in the B-3 Commercial Zone:
1. 
All sidewalks shall be five feet wide with a concrete paver edge.
2. 
Crosswalks shall be concrete pavers with concrete retainer curb.
3. 
Sidewalk benches shall be required (two per frontage).
4. 
Shade trees shall be required (as approved by the Planning Board). Minimum of 35 feet on center.
5. 
Minimum of a five-foot wide planting strip required along State Highway 71 between building and sidewalk.
6. 
Parking lots are prohibited to front on State Highway 71.
7. 
Decorative lamp posts shall be implemented in every site plan and are required every 70 feet of frontage along Route 71 (Grosse Pointe 3173 BP w/305 Base).
8. 
Above ground storm water management is prohibited.
9. 
All wiring and utilities shall be underground.
10. 
All approved plantings along State Highway 71 exceeding six feet in height shall be a minimum of 10 feet from the curb line.
11. 
All recycling and dumpster areas shall be enclosed on four sides and surrounded by four to six foot evergreens on three sides.
f. 
Other Requirements. Area and bulk requirements and off-street parking requirements as specified in Section 22-611 and Section 22-612 of this chapter.
[Added 10-3-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-16]
a. 
Purpose. The purpose of the Affordable Housing Zone is to provide a realistic opportunity for affordable housing within an inclusionary development. The creation of the Affordable Housing Zone is in furtherance of the Borough's Settlement Agreement of Motzenbecker vs. Borough Spring Lake Heights, Borough Council of Spring Lake Heights and the Borough of Spring Lake Heights Planning Board, Superior Court of New Jersey, Monmouth County, Law Division, Docket No. MON-L-0030-21 (the "Builder's Remedy Action").
The Mixed Use AH-1 Zoning District includes Block 59, Lot 39, consisting of approximately 0.40 acres. The purpose of the MU-AH-1 Zone is to provide a realistic opportunity for affordable housing within an inclusionary development by creating an integrated mixed use zone for a combination of commercial and residential development; to permit the construction of one office or retail space along the frontage of State Highway 71; and permit the construction of five housing units on the remaining undeveloped acres.
Twenty percent, or a single, two-bedroom unit in the development, shall be set-aside for, and shall be, a non-age restricted, two-bedroom, very-low income household earning 30% or less of the regional median income. The Settlement Agreement for the Builder's Remedy Action includes a concept plan that is the basis of this subsection.
b. 
Permitted Principal Uses.
1. 
Mixed-Use buildings that include retail or office space, along the frontage of State Highway 71, and five multi-family housing units. Of the five housing units, one street level, two bedroom unit shall be affordable to a very-low-income household and shall not be age restricted.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses. Uses that are customary and incidental to multi-family housing, including, but not limited to:
1. 
Parking.
2. 
Garages.
3. 
Signs.
4. 
Fences.
5. 
Temporary construction trailers.
6. 
Trash enclosures.
7. 
HVAC units.
8. 
Generators.
d. 
Bulk Regulations. The bulk regulations shall be the same as the B-1 Zone as depicted at Attachment 5 of the Borough's Land Development Ordinance (Schedule of Yard, Area and Bulk Requirements) with the following exceptions:
1. 
Minimum Lot Width shall be 95 feet.
2. 
Minimum Lot Area shall be 10,000 square feet.
3. 
Minimum Front Yard shall be 24 feet.
4. 
Minimum Side Yard shall be eight feet.
5. 
Minimum Rear Yard shall be 15 feet.
6. 
Maximum DU/Acre - A maximum of five housing units are permitted.
7. 
Development in this zone shall be exempt from Section 22-503 of the Borough's zoning ordinance (Apartments and Townhouses) as well as any other Borough standard conflicting with the bulk standards established herein.
8. 
Building height shall be the vertical distance measured from the average proposed grade at the perimeter of the building to the midpoint of a non-flat roof, or to the top of a flat roof. Chimneys, antennas, elevator equipment, cupolas, weather vanes, and mechanical and utility equipment may exceed the permitted building height by five feet.
9. 
Parking spaces situated parallel to the side lot line of the property may be a minimum of eight feet in width. No landscaping other than grass shall be required alongside such parallel parking spaces.
10. 
Projections from buildings, such as, but not limited to balconies, patios, chimneys and windows may extend into the building set-back provided they shall be set-back a minimum of 22 feet from the front yard property line and five feet on the side yard property line.
e. 
Parking and Loading.
1. 
Retail and office uses. Pursuant to Section 22-611 of the land development ordinance, no loading spaces shall be required for retail and office uses.
2. 
Residential uses. The residential site improvement standards shall apply, subject to the granting of reasonable de minimus exceptions.
f. 
Off Street Parking. Off street parking shall be set back a minimum of 22 feet from the front lot line, three feet from the site lot line and 30 feet from the rear lot line.
g. 
Fencing. Notwithstanding the set-back requirements for other accessory uses, fencing is permitted along the rear yard or side yard property line. Such fencing may be up to six feet in height and be of solid construction.
h. 
Trash Enclosure. Trash enclosure shall be masonry block and shall not be located closer than 15 feet from the rear lot line nor closer than 36 feet from the side lot line.
i. 
Driveway Aisle. Driveway aisle width shall be a minimum of 22 feet.
j. 
Landscaping. Landscaping along the southern property line shall be pervious material and shall not require planting.
k. 
Signage.
1. 
One monument sign with a maximum area of 40 square feet may be provided along the lot frontage if set-back five feet from the Route 71 street line as of January 1, 2022. The monument sign may provide information regarding the residential and non-residential uses in the building.
2. 
Numbers indicating the addresses of the multi-family residential buildings are permitted to be mounted on the building facade, not to exceed eight square feet and not to protrude more than six inches from the building's surface.
3. 
One tenant sign attached to the building consistent with Section 22-610.7f of the Borough zoning ordinances.
l. 
Deviations from Concept Plan. Development in the Affordable Housing Zone shall generally conform to the Concept Plan, dated (submission date) January 18, 2022. However, it is the intent that the applicant can make reasonable refinements to the Concept Plan and that the Board shall approve those refinements even if such refinements require variance relief.
m. 
Affordable Housing.
1. 
One, single, non-age-restricted, two-bedroom affordable housing unit on the street level, or 20% of the five residential units, shall be affordable to eligible very-low-income households, as defined as those households earning 30% or less of the regional median income, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27D-329.1.
2. 
Pursuant to the Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1, et seq. ("UHAC"), the affordable unit shall be subject to affordability controls of at least 30 years from the date of initial occupancy and affordable deed restrictions as provided for by UHAC, with the sole exception that very-low income shall be defined as at or below thirty 30% of median income pursuant to the Fair Housing Act, and the affordability controls shall remain unless and until the Borough, in its sole discretion, takes action to extend or release the unit from such controls after at least 30 years. If the Borough acts to release the unit from such controls, affordability controls shall remain in effect until the date on which a rental unit shall become vacant due the voluntary departure of the occupant household in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.11(b).
3. 
The affordable unit shall comply with the UHAC regulations with regards to the pricing of rents or sale prices associated with very-low income households at 30% or less of median income, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27D-329.1.
4. 
Construction of the affordable unit shall be phased in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d). The affordable unit shall be deed restricted prior to issuance of the certificates of occupancy, and a copy of the deed restrictions shall be provided to Fair Share Housing Center (510 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002) upon recording.
5. 
The affordable unit shall utilize the same heating sources as the market unit within the inclusionary development.
6. 
With regard to ADA compliance, the very-low income housing provided as townhouses or multistory dwelling units shall comply with N.J.A.C. 5:97-3.14.
7. 
The developer shall contract with an experienced administrative agent in compliance with N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.14.
8. 
The affordable unit shall be affirmatively marketed in accordance with the UHAC, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.15, and applicable law by an experienced administrative agent. The affirmative marketing shall include posting of the affordable unit in the New Jersey Housing Resource Center website in accordance with applicable law as well as written notice to the following community and regional organizations: Fair Share Housing Center (510 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002); the New Jersey State Conference of the NAACP; the Latino Action Network (P.O. Box 943, Freehold, NJ 07728); STEPS, OCEAN, Inc.; the Greater Red Bank, Asbury Park/Neptune, Bayshore, Greater Freehold, Greater Long Branch, and the Trenton branches of the NAACP; and the Supportive Housing Association.
Conflicting Standards and Exemptions. The standards set forth in the Affordable Housing Zone shall supersede any conflicting standards elsewhere in the Land Development Ordinance. It is recognized that the subject properties are relatively flat; and therefore, any Borough land regulation related to slope shall not apply to the Affordable Housing Zone. No municipal standard regulating tree removal or tree replacement shall apply in the Affordable Housing Zone.
[Added 11-20-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-08]
a. 
The purpose of the Affordable Housing AH-2 Zone ("AH-2 Zone") is to provide for the development of an inclusionary development designed to assist the Borough in satisfying its combined Prior Round and Round 3 (1999-2025) Realistic Development Potential ("RDP") affordable housing obligation through construction of affordable units set aside for low and moderate income households. The AH-2 Zone shall comprise the following tax lots: Lots 5 & 7, Block 46.01 and the zoning map shall be amended accordingly. This subsection is adopted in furtherance of the Settlement Agreement entered into between the Borough and Lombardi Residential, LLC (hereinafter the "Lombardi Settlement Agreement"), and in connection with the Borough's Mount Laurel litigation captioned at MON-L-1916-21.
b. 
Permitted Principal Uses.
1. 
Inclusionary residential development with a twenty percent (20%) set aside for low and moderate income housing. A maximum of sixteen (16) residential units are permitted.
2. 
Townhomes, provided that no more than five (5) units be attached in one building, with a maximum of thirteen (13) units.
3. 
Mixed use building, with a minimum nonresidential floor area of one thousand (1,000) square feet on the ground floor. Commercial, retail, and uses permitted in the B-3 Zone. Residential apartment units are permitted on, and above the first floor with a maximum of three (3) units.
4. 
Multiple principal uses are permitted in accordance with this subsection.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking facilities.
2. 
Other uses that are customarily incidental to a permitted principal use.
3. 
Fences and walls erected, maintained or planted no greater than six (6) feet above ground level within a side or rear yard, and no greater than four (4) feet within a front yard.
4. 
Decks, porches, balconies and patios.
5. 
Bike racks.
6. 
Solid waste and recycling area, setback at least fifteen (15) feet from any rear yard or side yard. Parking area setback at least five (5) feet from any property line.
7. 
Site lighting. The arrangement of exterior lighting shall adequately illuminate parking areas and prevent glare to adjoining residential areas.
8. 
HVAC units and generators.
d. 
Prohibited Uses.
1. 
Parking or storage of boats, boat trailers, motor homes, and recreational vehicles.
e. 
Bulk, Area and Building requirements (overall tract and townhouse development).
1. 
Minimum lot size: fifty thousand (50,000) square feet.
2. 
Minimum lot frontage: one hundred fifty (150) feet.
3. 
Minimum lot depth: two hundred (200) feet.
4. 
Minimum setbacks to building:
(a) 
Minimum front yard setback: twenty (20) feet.[1]
[1]
Front yard setback is calculated before any dedication that may be required for road widening.
(b) 
Minimum one side yard setback: ten (10) feet.
(c) 
Minimum both side yard setback: twenty (20) feet.
(d) 
Minimum rear yard setback: twenty (20) feet.
5. 
Maximum building height: thirty-eight (38) feet/three and five-tenths (3.5) stories.[2]
[2]
Building height shall mean the vertical distance from the average finished grade measured at the structure's foundation to the midpoint for pitched roofs and to the top of the flat surface for flat roofs. Parapets, chimneys, antennas, cupolas, elevator equipment, weathervanes and mechanical and utility equipment may exceed the permitted building height by five (5) feet.
6. 
Maximum building coverage: forty percent (40%).
7. 
Maximum lot coverage: seventy-five percent (75%).
8. 
Minimum parking setback from side lot line: ten (10) feet.
9. 
Minimum parking setback rear from lot line: forty (40) feet.
10. 
Minimum drive aisle setback from a side lot line: five (5) feet.
f. 
Bulk, Area and Building Requirements (mixed use).
1. 
Minimum lot size: five thousand (5,000) square feet.
2. 
Minimum lot frontage: forty (40) feet.
3. 
Minimum lot depth: forty (40) feet.
4. 
Minimum setbacks to building:
(a) 
Minimum front yard setback: twenty (20) feet.[3]
[3]
Front yard setback is calculated before any dedication that may be required for road widening.
(b) 
Minimum one side yard setback: seven and five-tenths (7.5) feet.
(c) 
Minimum both side yard setback: fifteen (15) feet.
5. 
Minimum rear yard setback: twenty (20) feet.
6. 
Maximum building height: thirty-eight (38) feet/three and five-tenths (3.5) stories.[4]
[4]
Building height shall mean the vertical distance from the average finished grade measured at the structure's foundation to the midpoint for pitched roofs and to the top of the flat surface for flat roofs. Parapets, chimneys, antennas, cupolas, elevator equipment, weathervanes and mechanical and utility equipment may exceed the permitted building height by five feet.
7. 
Maximum building coverage: sixty percent (60%).
8. 
Maximum lot coverage: eighty-five percent (85%).
g. 
Site Access, Off-Street Parking, and Loading Requirements.
1. 
One site access driveway shall be provided with a minimum width of twenty (20) feet.
2. 
Number of spaces, and parking space dimensions, as required by New Jersey Residential Site improvement Standards at N.J.A.C. 5:21-1.1 et seq. (RSIS) shall apply, notwithstanding any standards to the contrary in the zoning ordinance.
3. 
Commercial and retail uses per the parking requirements of this chapter. Space dimensions in accordance with RSIS.
4. 
No loading space is required.
h. 
Signs.
1. 
One (1) monument sign with a maximum sign area of forty (40) square feet is permitted along the lot frontage subject to a ten (10) foot setback from Route 71 prior to any dedication that may be required. The sign may be back-lit or use ground lighting or a combination of both.
2. 
Wall mounted, non-illuminated address sign is permitted with a maximum sign area of five (5) square feet.
3. 
One (1) wall mounted tenant sign consistent with subsection 22-610.7b of this chapter.
i. 
Design Standards. Building should have a unified theme, displayed through the application of common building materials.
j. 
Miscellaneous.
1. 
Projections from buildings, such as, but not limited to, balconies, patios, chimneys, and windows may extend into the building setback provided such encroachment is limited to twenty-four (24) inches and in the case of patios no more than five (5) feet.
2. 
Development in the AH-2 Zone is exempt from Section 22-503 through Section 22-505, of this chapter as well as any other Borough standard conflicting with the standards established herein.
3. 
A five (5) foot planted buffer around the perimeter of the overall tract side and rear yard is required starting at seventy-five (75) feet from the front property line. The planted buffer shall not be required in stormwater features provided a fence is constructed.
4. 
No municipal standards regulating tree removal or tree replacement shall apply.
5. 
In the event the calculated affordable housing obligation results in a fractional number the developer shall be permitted to make a payment in lieu derived from the calculation for payments in N.J.A.C. 5:97-6.4(c) for COAH Region 4, payable to the Borough's Affordable Housing Trust Fund.
k. 
Relationship between the overall tract and subdivided parcels. This zone has been adopted to include one overall tract. A developer shall be permitted to further subdivide the overall tract to create fee simple townhouse lots and a mixed-use lot without any variance relief from the bulk standards, including but not limited to, building, parking, and drive aisle setbacks.
1. 
Affordable Housing.
(a) 
The affordable units shall be non-age restricted rental units.
(b) 
One (1) one-bedroom affordable housing unit shall be affordable to eligible very-low- income households, as defined as those households earning thirty percent (30%) or less of the regional median income, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27D-329.1. One (1) two-bedroom affordable housing unit shall be affordable to eligible moderate income households earning sixty percent (60%) or less of the regional medial income. One (1) three-bedroom affordable housing unit shall be affordable to eligible low-income households earning fifty percent (50%) or less of the regional medial income.
(c) 
Pursuant to the Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1, et seq. ("UHAC"), the affordable unit shall be subject to affordability controls of at least thirty (30) years from the date of initial occupancy and affordable deed restrictions as provided for by UHAC, with the sole exception that very low income shall be defined as at or below thirty percent (30%) of median income pursuant to the Fair Housing Act, and the affordability controls shall remain unless and until the Borough, in its sole discretion, takes action release the unit from such controls after at least thirty (30) years. If the Borough acts to release the unit from such controls, affordability controls shall remain in effect until the date on which a rental unit shall become vacant due the voluntary departure of the occupant household in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.11(b). The deed restrictions shall state the bedroom size and income level for each affordable unit.
(d) 
The affordable units shall comply with the UHAC regulations with regards to the pricing of rents.
(e) 
Certificates of occupancy for the market rate units and the affordable units shall be phased in accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d). The affordable units shall be deed restricted prior to issuance of the certificates of occupancy, and a copy of the deed restrictions shall be provided to Fair Share Housing Center (510 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002) upon recording.
(f) 
The developer shall contract with an experienced administrative agent in compliance with N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.14 and applicable law.
(g) 
The affordable unit shall be affirmatively marketed in accordance with the UHAC, pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.15, and applicable law by an experienced administrative agent. The affirmative marketing shall include posting of the affordable unit in the New Jersey Housing Resource Center website in accordance with applicable law as well as written notice to the following community and regional organizations: Fair Share Housing Center, Inc. (510 Park Boulevard, Cherry Hill, NJ 08002); the New Jersey State Conference of the NAACP; the Latino Action Network (P.O. Box 943, Freehold, NJ 07728); STEPS, OCEAN, Inc.; the Greater Red Bank, Asbury Park/Neptune, Bayshore, Greater Freehold, Greater Long Branch, and the Trenton branches of the NAACP; and the Supportive Housing Association at least ninety (90) days before any lottery to select applicants.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 607]
In recognition that certain necessary specific uses may be, or become, inimical to the public health, safety and general welfare of the Borough if located without due consideration to the existing conditions and surroundings, the following standards and procedures are hereby established for uses designated, as conditional uses. These standards are intended to provide the Planning Board with a guide for the purpose of reviewing and deciding upon certain uses not otherwise permitted except under restrictions of this section. In approving a site plan for a conditional use, the Planning Board may suggest modifications and changes. Such changes and modifications, as well as original provisions of the site plans which have not been modified, shall be maintained as a condition of the establishment and maintenance of any use to which they are appurtenant.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 607.1]
Places of worship may be permitted in any residential zone district provided that the following standards and conditions are complied with:
a. 
The minimum lot area shall be 40,000 square feet and the minimum frontage shall be 200 feet.
b. 
Off-street parking shall be provided at the ratio of one off-street parking space for each four seats in the building.
c. 
Driveways shall cross sidewalk areas at right angles and shall be no more than 24 feet wide at any point. Driveways must be at least 10 feet from any side lot line and 50 feet from the intersection of street lines. No more than two driveways shall be permitted for each 200 feet of street frontage.
d. 
The Planning Board may require buffers of plantings to protect surrounding properties from the light and noise generated in the parking areas. Not less than one tree shall be provided adjacent to the parking area for each 10 off-street parking spaces.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 607.2]
Quasi-public buildings and recreation areas, including clubhouses, parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, tennis courts and other such activities operated by non-profit membership organizations may be permitted in any residential zone district and the B-2 zone district, provided that the following standards and conditions are complied with:
a. 
The applicant must be a bona fide non-profit organization operated solely for the recreation and enjoyment of the members of said organization.
b. 
The proposed use will not adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of property rights or otherwise adversely affect the value of adjacent properties.
c. 
The design of any structures erected in connection with such use is in keeping with the general character of the residential area, and that sufficient landscaping, including trees, shrubs and lawn, are provided to serve as a buffer between said use and adjoining residential properties, and to insure an attractive appearance for the use.
d. 
The minimum lot area for such use shall be 10,000 square feet. The minimum lot frontage shall be 75 feet. Not more than 50% of the land area shall be occupied by buildings and structures.
e. 
No building, structure or active recreation facility shall be located within 25 feet of an adjacent lot in a residential zone district.
f. 
The maximum number of members of the organization shall be fixed at the time of application and shall be commensurate to the amount of land to be used and the exact nature of the use. No increase in the maximum number of members without application to and approval by the Planning Board.
g. 
Off-street parking spaces shall be provided at a ratio of one space for each four memberships permitted under the terms of the Planning Board approval.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 607.3]
Hospitals, nursing homes, philanthropic and eleemosynary uses may be permitted in any residential zone district, provided that the following standards and conditions are complied with:
a. 
The minimum lot area upon which such use is proposed contains at least two acres.
b. 
No structure shall be erected nearer than 60 feet to any street line or 30 feet to any property line. The minimum front and side yards shall be increased by one foot for each foot the building exceeds the maximum building height of the zone district, provided, however, that no building height shall exceed 50 feet.
c. 
Buildings shall not occupy more than 40% of the lot area.
d. 
The proposed buildings shall conform to all other requirements of the zone district in which it is to be located.
e. 
Parking spaces shall not be located within 10 feet of a lot line nor in the required front yard area. Where parking spaces are within 30 feet of a property line, it shall be screened with two rows of plantings staggered on six foot centers, of species approved by the Shade Tree Commission.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 607.4]
Public utility facilities needed to directly provide the service of the utility to the consumer, such as pumping stations and transformers, but excluding repair garages, offices, open storage and work areas and similar commercially and industrially oriented aspects of the utility service, may be permitted in any zone district, provided that the following standards and conditions are complied with:
a. 
The facility must be necessary for the convenient and efficient operation of the public utility system or the satisfactory and convenient provision of service by the utility to the neighborhood or area in which the facility is to be located.
b. 
The design of any building shall conform with the general character of the area in which it is proposed to be located. Its construction must not adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of property rights of the zone district in which it is located. Adequate visual screening with landscaping shall be provided as recommended by the Shade Tree Commission.
c. 
Buildings, facilities, fences, safety devices and landscaping must be periodically maintained.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 607.5]
Motor vehicle service stations may be permitted in the B-2 zone district provided that the following standards and conditions are complied with:
a. 
The area devoted to building coverage shall not exceed 10% of the total lot area.
b. 
The minimum distance between property lines of service stations shall be 1,500 feet when measured along the same street, or 500 feet when measured from any portion of the property line in any direction, including measurements into adjoining municipalities, whichever is greater.
c. 
All storage areas, trash facilities, pits, lifts and working areas shall be within a building. All lubrication, repair or similar activities shall be performed in an enclosed building, and no dismantled parts of vehicles shall be placed outside.
d. 
All fuel pumps, air pumps and the islands upon which pumps are normally located shall be set back from the street line at least 50 feet, and from any other property line at least 35 feet. A minimum space of 25 feet shall exist between any two islands and between any island and the service station building.
e. 
No junked motor vehicle or part thereof and no unregistered motor vehicle shall be stored outside an enclosed service station building overnight. Not more than three vehicles awaiting service may be stored outside the building overnight.
Storage of vehicles outdoors for more than 72 hours is to be in an area enclosed with fencing and screened with shrubbery as approved by the Planning Board shown on a site plan submitted in accordance with this chapter.
f. 
The exterior display and parking of equipment for rent or sale shall be permitted, provided the area devoted to this purpose is in addition to the minimum lot size required for a service station, the area devoted to this purpose does not exceed 20% of the total area of the entire site, the maximum sign area for a service station is not exceeded and the location of the equipment being offered for rent or sale does not interfere with the off-street parking requirements for the service station and does not interfere with the traffic circulation indicated on the approved site plan.
g. 
It is intended that service stations be designed compatibly with the architectural appearance of existing permitted commercial uses in the zone in which they are located, that they not be stripped along the available highway frontage or at each quadrant of a convenient intersection. Ingress and egress shall be designed to recognize the turning movements generated. The access points shall be coordinated with the access points required for nearby uses, frequency of intersecting side streets and maintaining building setbacks compatible with the required setbacks and landscaping.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 608]
Residential cluster developments may be permitted in the R-1 zone district, provided that the following standards and conditions are complied with:
a. 
The purpose of this section is to provide a method of preserving land for open spaces, common property, conservation areas, floodplains, recreation areas and parks. These areas are preserved by permitting a reduction in lot sizes without increasing the number of lots or permitted number of dwelling units.
b. 
Cluster developments may be approved in accordance with the following standards:
1. 
All dwelling units shall be connected to approved and functioning central water supply and central sewage disposal systems.
2. 
The maximum number of lots or dwelling units per gross acre of the tract shall be as shown in the Schedule of Permitted Uses, Yard, Area and Bulk Requirements in Section 22-612, except that for business zones, the density shall be as specified for the R-4 zone district.
3. 
A minimum percent of the total tract to be set aside for either open space, common property or public areas, excluding street rights-of-way, shall be 20%.
c. 
Open space donated to the Borough shall meet the following requirements:
1. 
The minimum area of each parcel shall be one acre.
2. 
It shall be an integral part of the development and located to best suit the purpose(s) for which it is intended.
3. 
Every parcel accepted by the Borough shall be conveyed by deed at the time final plat approval is granted.
4. 
Lands offered to the Borough shall be subject to approval by the governing body after recommendation by the approving authority. The approving authority shall be guided by the Master Plan, the ability to assemble and relate such lands to an overall plan, the accessibility and potential utility of such lands to serve the intended purpose and such existing features as topography, soils, wetlands and tree cover as these features may enhance or detract from the intended use of lands. The approving authority may request an opinion from other agencies or individuals as to the advisability of accepting any lands to be offered.
d. 
Open space not donated to the Borough shall be owned and maintained by a homeowners' association. See Article V for procedures and requirements of a homeowners' association.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609]
Except as hereinafter provided, the following general regulations shall apply in all zone districts.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609.1; Ord. #22-2005]
No building shall hereafter be erected and no existing building shall be moved, structurally altered, rebuilt, added to or enlarged, nor shall any land be used for any purpose other than those included among the uses listed as permitted uses in each zone by this chapter and meeting the requirements set forth in the Schedule of Permitted Uses and Requirements. No open space contiguous to any building shall be encroached upon or reduced in any manner, except in conformity to the requirements for yard, lot area, building location, percentage of building coverage, off-street parking and loading, and all other regulations designated in the schedule and this chapter for the zone district in which such building or space is located. In the event of any such unlawful encroachment or reduction, such building or use shall be deemed to be in violation of this chapter, and any building permit or other permit, if issued shall become void.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609.2]
Every principal building shall be built upon a lot with frontage on a public street, which has been improved to meet Borough standards or, the improvement of which has been insured by the posting of a performance guaranty pursuant to the provisions of the Land Subdivision Ordinance of the Borough.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609.3]
All residential lots shall have curb constructed for the full frontage of the lot. The full height curb, and the dropped curb for the driveway, shall meet the standard specifications of the Borough.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609.4]
In the event that a development adjoins or includes existing Borough streets that do not conform to widths as shown on either the Master Plan or Official Map or the street width requirements of this chapter, additional land along one or both sides of the street shall be donated to the Borough for widening the street to meet the width shown on the Master Plan or Official Map. If the subdivision is along one side of the street only, 1/2 of the required extra width shall be provided.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609.5]
No residential lot shall have erected upon it more than one principal building, and no yard or other open space provide about any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this chapter shall be considered to provide a yard or open space for any other building.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 609.6]
No artificial lights shall be used on any building or premises, which because of intensity, location, color or any other factor, disturb the comfort, health or safety of those residing, working or using public property, including streets within the range of said lights.
[Ord. No. 6-1989, § 609.7; Ord. No. 2017-07 § 7]
No swimming pool shall be located within 10 feet of any rear or side property line; the 10 feet shall be measured from the pool line nearest to any rear and/or side property line. No swimming pool shall be within five feet of the principal building or any accessory building. In no case shall the swimming pool be nearer any street than the principal building to which the pool is an accessory. A fence, permanent barrier or obstruction not less than four feet nor more than six feet in height, shall entirely enclose the area on which the swimming pool is located and bar all reasonable and normal access to the pool. Access to the area shall be through self-closing and latched gate or gates. The barrier may enclose a portion of the yard surrounding the pool. The barrier shall meet State of New Jersey requirements and be approved by the Borough Construction Official.
[Ord. No. 2017-07 § 12]
Any open area between the lowest finished floor area and the existing grade shall be enclosed with a breakaway wall or screening. All exposed pilings shall be enclosed. These requirements apply to elevation of an existing building, a new building constructed on an existing foundation or construction of a new building.
[Ord. No. 2017-07 § 12]
A Water infiltration system for total roof runoff shall be required for all new construction and for roof runoff created by any major additional construction. The water infiltration system shall be installed in accordance with New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual. The system is to be designed for a total volume of 1.5 inches per square foot of roof area.
[Ord. No. 2017-07 § 12]
Mechanical equipment shall include but not be limited to the following: permanent generator, air-conditioning, heat pump, pool equipment, ventilation equipment. The placement of the mechanical equipment shall comply with all setback requirements for the zone in which the building is located. The equipment shall not have the base of the equipment more than 14 inches above the ground (the base may be elevated to the minimum level as allowed by FEMA requirements if that level is higher than 14 inches above the ground).
a. 
Location of Mechanical Equipment on Property.
1. 
Mechanical equipment adjacent to the principal building or any accessory building:
(a) 
Any property with less than a ten-foot side yard setback shall have all mechanical equipment in the rear yard.
(b) 
Equipment located in the side yard shall have a five foot clearance from the unit to the nearest property line.
(c) 
Equipment located in the rear yard shall not project beyond the side building lines of the principal building.
(d) 
Equipment located in the side yard shall be screened on the three non-adjacent sides.
(e) 
All permanent generators shall be located in the rear yard.
(f) 
A permanent generator shall not be located closer than five feet from the nearest property line. If a permanent generator is located in the rear yard setback then the generator shall be fully enclosed in a sound attenuating cabinet.
2. 
Mechanical equipment located on top of the principal building:
(a) 
Shall not exceed the building height requirement for the zone.
(b) 
Shall not be visible from the street or neighboring properties.
(c) 
Shall be covered by screening material appropriate to the building.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.1]
As used in this section:
ATTACHED SIGN
Shall mean a (wall) sign attached to the wall of a building or structure and mounted flat against the wall so that the face of the sign is parallel with the surface of the wall.
DIRECTORY SIGN
Shall mean a ground sign placed at the intersection of an arterial street and intersecting street in proximity to a commercial area located off the arterial street, which sign contains the names of businesses in the commercial area but no advertising or descriptive material.
ERECT
Shall mean to build, construct, attach, place, suspend or affix, including the painting of signs or displays on the exterior surfaces of a structure.
FACING OR SURFACE
Shall mean a wall surface itself and the surface of a sign upon, against or through which the message is displayed or illuminated on the sign.
FLASHING SIGN
Shall mean any illuminated sign emitting intermittent, noncontinuous light.
FREESTANDING SIGN
Shall mean a sign supported by uprights or braces inserted in the ground and not attached to any building, where the sign is elevated above the ground by a firm supporting device.
GROUND SIGN
Shall mean any sign supported by uprights or braces inserted in or anchored to the ground and not attached to any building, where the bottom of the sign is not more than six inches above the ground surface.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
Shall mean any lighted sign.
INTERNALLY ILLUMINATED SIGN
Shall mean any sign which has its light source within the sign projecting outward.
OTHER ADVERTISING STRUCTURE
Shall mean any device, item, structure, fixture, or other personal property, and including a marquee, canopy, awning, or clock, bearing advertising which is placed on the property by the owner or operator, whether placed to attract attention to the business activity or for any other purpose.
PERMANENT SIGN
Shall mean for the purposes of this chapter, ground signs, freestanding signs, construction signs, attached signs and traffic control devises and signs shall be considered "permanent signs."
PERSON
Shall mean any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization.
POLE SIGN
Shall mean a freestanding sign.
PORTABLE SIGN
Shall mean any sign, whether or not supported by uprights or braces, which is not permanently inserted or anchored into the ground or not permanently attached to any structure.
PROJECTING SIGN
Shall mean any attached sign other than a wall sign.
PYLON SIGN
Shall mean a freestanding sign.
ROOF SIGN
Shall mean any sign erected, constructed and maintained wholly upon or above the roof of any building with the principal support of the sign on the roof structure.
SIGN
Shall mean any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration, insignia (logo) or other visual communication, placed in a position to be seen by the general public from any street or public way, which is used to advertise or promote the interest of any person, product or service.
SIGN AREA AND DIMENSION
Shall mean and include all lettering, wording, coloring and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, whether open or enclosed, but not including any supporting framework and bracing incidental to the display itself. A freestanding sign with two exposures shall have a total sign area consisting of the area of one side of the sign, but both sides may be used.
TEMPORARY SIGN
Shall mean any sign, banner or other advertising device, with or without structural frame, intended for a limited period of display, including but not limited to for sale/rent/lease signs, tenant signs, special event signs, election signs, sale signs, informational and directional signs and flags.
WALL SIGN
Shall mean flat (attached) signs placed against the exterior wall of any structure with the face of the sign not more than 15 inches from the surface of the wall.
WINDOW SIGN
Shall mean any permanent or temporary sign attached or otherwise displayed on or through the window of any building.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.2]
a. 
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, it shall be unlawful for any person to erect, alter, relocate or to permit to exist on his premises any sign as defined in this chapter without first making application for and obtaining a sign permit from the Code Enforcement Officer.
b. 
Where site plan approval is required prior to the issuance of a building permit, all applications for sign permits shall be made to the approving authority as part of the site plan application. Upon approval of the site plan, the approving authority shall certify in writing to the Code Enforcement Officer that the sign conforms to this chapter or that a variance from same has been granted. Thereupon, the Code Enforcement Officer shall issue the sign permit.
c. 
Where site plan approval is not required, the Code Enforcement Officer shall examine the application and determine whether the application and the proposed sign comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter and other ordinances. In addition, the Code Enforcement Officer shall be satisfied that the proposed sign shall be erected so as not constitute any hazard to the public or cause any damage to property.
d. 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall issue or deny a sign permit within 15 days of receipt of a properly completed application, including the paid fee, or certification of approval from the approving authority.
e. 
In the event the sign permit is denied, the denial shall be in writing, setting forth the reasons. The applicant shall have the right to appeal the determination to the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
f. 
If the work authorized by the sign permit shall not be completed within one year of the date the sign permit is issued, the sign permit shall be null and void.
g. 
The number of the sign permit issued by the Borough shall be painted, or affixed, to a surface of the sign in letters or numbers not less than one inch in height.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.3]
Application for a sign permit shall be made in duplicate on forms to be furnished by the Borough and shall be accompanied by a nonrefundable fee of $25. The application shall contain the following information:
a. 
Name, address and telephone number of the applicant as well as the owner of the premises upon which the sign is sought to be erected.
b. 
Name, address and telephone number of the person or firm erecting the sign.
c. 
Written consent of the owner of the structure or land to which or on which the sign is to be erected, if applicant is other than the owner.
d. 
Attached to each copy of the application shall be plans prepared by the applicant or on his behalf, which shall include the following:
1. 
The location and dimension of all boundary lines of the premises and all buildings and structures, including existing signs, on said premises, showing their respective setbacks from the boundary lines.
2. 
The location of the proposed sign, showing distances from all boundary lines, sidewalks, streets, buildings, structures and existing signs.
3. 
A diagram of the proposed sign, showing all dimensions and the heights above ground with a graphic illustration of the proposed sign content.
4. 
The method of construction and materials to be used, including the mode of illumination, if any, and the manner in which it will be connected to the ground or building.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.4]
a. 
Continuance. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the lawful use of any sign existing at the date of the adoption of this chapter, which is not a portable or temporary sign as defined in subsection 22-610.1 above, may be continued although such sign does not conform to this chapter, provided that no nonconforming signs shall be enlarged, extended, increased or changed in material, character, location, illumination or message. Signs of a portable or temporary nature existing as of the date of the adoption of this chapter shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter and as such same shall be removed upon this chapter becoming law.
b. 
Abandonment. A nonconforming sign shall be presumed to be abandoned when there occurs a cessation of any use or activity to which the sign is accessory pursuant to subsection 22-610.8, paragraph f.
c. 
Restoration. In the event any nonconforming sign shall be partially destroyed by reason of windstorm, fire, explosion, or act of God, such sign may be restored or repaired, provided there is no change in size or location. In the event a nonconforming sign shall be totally destroyed by reason of any of the above elements, said sign shall not be rebuilt or reconstructed except in conformance with the provisions of this chapter. Totally destroyed for purposes of this paragraph shall be defined as a sign which is more than 50% destroyed.
d. 
Reversion. No nonconforming sign shall, once it has become a conforming sign, be changed or altered in any manner so that it again becomes a nonconforming sign.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.5]
a. 
In the event the Code Enforcement Officer shall determine that any sign, including any nonconforming sign, is unsafe, insecure, in need of repair, not maintained in proper condition or has been constructed, erected or installed in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, the Code Enforcement Officer shall give written notice of such violation to the permit holder and owner of the premises. If the violation(s) is not remedied within 10 days after receipt of the notice, a complaint shall be filed against the person(s) responsible for the violation in the Municipal Court. In the event such sign violation constitutes an immediate danger to the safety of persons or property, the Code Enforcement Officer shall have the sign removed immediately at the expense of the person(s) responsible for the violation. In such event, notice to the person(s) responsible for the violation shall not be required prior to the ordering of the work.
b. 
All signs in the Borough shall be well maintained, clean and all painted surfaces shall be repainted as needed.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.6]
a. 
Nameplates. Not more than one nameplate sign identifying the occupant of the building and which may designate the profession of the occupant may be erected in a residential zone, provided that such sign shall not exceed two square feet. No sign permit shall be required for such nameplate sign.
b. 
Special Event Signs.
1. 
Not more than one special event sign announcing or advertising an educational, civic, or religious special event may be erected or maintained per property.
2. 
The sign shall not exceed 24 square feet in area.
3. 
A sign may be erected for a period not to exceed 21 days either continuously or in aggregate during any one calendar year.
4. 
No special event sign shall be erected within a sight triangle as defined in this chapter.
c. 
Election Campaign Signs.
1. 
No more than one election campaign sign supporting or making a statement concerning a local, County, State or Federal election may be erected or maintained on a property.
2. 
The sign shall not exceed 12 square feet in area.
3. 
No sign shall be erected more than 21 days prior to the election and no sign shall remain more than seven days after the election.
4. 
No election sign shall be erected within a sight triangle as defined in this chapter.
5. 
No election sign shall be erected on publicly owned property or publicly owned rights-of-way.
d. 
Informational and Directional Signs.
1. 
Signs containing street number designations, household nameplates, postal boxes, historical markers, directional signs and advisory signs such as but not limited to "Private Property", "No Soliciting", "No Trespassing", "Warning Dog", shall be permitted provided that they do not exceed two square feet in area.
2. 
Pavement markings, "One-Way", "Do Not Enter" or "Stop" signs designed and utilized to control the flow of traffic on property are permitted.
e. 
Traffic Control Devices and Signs. All signs and signals owned or operated by the Borough, County, State or United States of America are permitted. No sign permit shall be required.
f. 
Flags. One flag of the United States of America, State of New Jersey, or the Borough of Spring Lake Heights shall be displayed on a property at one time. The flag pole shall not exceed 35 feet in height and the flag shall not exceed the dimensions of five feet by eight feet.
g. 
For Sale/Rent/Lease Signs Which do Not Exceed Four Square Feet in Area.
1. 
Not more than one sign may be erected or maintained on a property advertising the availability of the property or a structure located on the property or a portion thereof.
2. 
Within seven days of the execution of a contract of sale or lease, the sign shall be removed from the premises, during which time, the sign may be modified to indicate that the premises has been sold/leased.
h. 
Development Signs.
1. 
One sign at the entrance to a development noting the name of the development, the developer and any professionals or contractors. The sign shall not exceed 24 square feet in area.
2. 
One sign in front of each model home giving the name of the model and other pertinent information. The sign shall not exceed four square feet in area.
i. 
Posted "Warning", "No Trespassing" and "Danger" signs not exceeding two square feet are permitted, and no sign permit shall be required.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.7; Ord. #11-2007, § 1]
a. 
Signs, except construction signs, permitted in residential zones.
b. 
Tenant Signs.
1. 
Not more than two tenant signs per business identifying the occupants of the building and their profession may be erected and maintained. One of the two signs must be attached to the wall of the building in accordance with paragraph f of this subsection.
2. 
The tenant sign not attached to the building shall not exceed two square feet in area.
3. 
On premises having more than one business, tenant signs may be accumulated into a directory ground sign; provided that all tenant signs not attached to the building are included in the ground sign and provided further that the overall sign area does not exceed two square feet per business or 40 square feet in total, whichever is less.
c. 
Sales and Credit Card Signs. A sign permit shall not be required.
1. 
Sale, "credit card accepted", and signs for business, advertising, or announcement of special events shall be permitted without limitation to number, provided that the aggregate area of the signs in windows does not exceed 25% of the gross glass area of the wall in which the window is located or in doors does not exceed 10% of the door glass area.
2. 
Sale signs shall be affixed to the inside surface of the window glass.
3. 
A temporary sign announcing the bona fide opening of a new business may be used for one consecutive period of 30 days in any calendar year.
d. 
Ground Signs.
1. 
One ground sign shall be permitted on a property where any single building containing one or more separate established businesses. The sign shall not exceed 40 square feet in area and may display the name, address, or symbol (logo) for the business(es).
2. 
Ground signs shall only be illuminated externally.
3. 
Ground signs shall only advertise the business conducted on the property or the services and products produced, made, or sold on the premises.
e. 
Construction Signs.
1. 
One sign per premises on which construction pursuant to site plan approval is underway shall be permitted, provided that the sign shall not exceed 24 square feet in area. The sign shall be removed prior to the issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy.
2. 
Construction signs may only advertise the project to be erected, the name of the developer, financial institution funding the construction, and the broker or agent responsible for sale/rental/lease of the project.
f. 
Attached Signs (Other Than Tenant Signs). Attached signs shall be signs attached to a building or other similar structure.
1. 
One attached sign shall be permitted per business on a property and shall only advertise the business conducted on the property or the services and products produced, made or sold on the premises.
2. 
Attached signs may only be illuminated externally.
3. 
Attached signs shall not project higher than the highest point of the parapet, facade or roof eave of the building to which it is affixed.
4. 
A sign shall not project more than 15 inches from the wall surface to which it is attached, nor beyond the property line bounding the property upon which it is erected, nor shall it overhang the public street or sidewalk.
5. 
The area of attached signs shall not exceed 10% of the total wall area on which it is mounted and shall not be for more than five feet in height.
6. 
Signs in a shopping center shall be of a consistent design approved as part of the site plan approval. Where a sign is hung under the covering over a walkway, it shall not exceed 12 square feet in area nor shall it extend lower than eight feet above the walkway.
g. 
Freestanding Signs.
1. 
In lieu of a ground sign, one freestanding sign shall be permitted provided it is constructed so that the sign is separated from the ground by a pole, stanchion, beam, or other similar item.
2. 
All ground signs shall be securely built, constructed and erected upon posts and standards sunk at least three feet below the natural surface of the ground, and shall be properly supported. All posts, anchors, and bracing of wood shall be treated to protect them from moisture by using generally accepted methods when they rest upon or enter into the ground. All ground signs and the premises surrounding the same shall be maintained by the owner thereof in a clean, sanitary, and inoffensive condition, and free and clear of all obnoxious substances, rubbish, and weeds.
3. 
The size of the freestanding sign at the minimum setback line shall not exceed 40 square feet.
4. 
Freestanding signs shall only be illuminated externally.
5. 
Freestanding signs shall only advertise the business conducted on the property and/or the services and products produced, made, or sold on the premises.
6. 
The base of freestanding signs shall be screened with plantings.
h. 
Height and Setback Requirements.
Sale/Rent/Lease, Tenant, Special Event, Election, Informational and Directional
Freestanding Ground Construction
Minimum front yard setback (feet)
0
10
Minimum side yard setback (feet)
5
5
Maximum sign structure height (feet)
4
20 Freestanding 5 ground and construction
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.8]
a. 
In the case of a two faced sign each side shall not exceed the permitted area, provided the two faces are parallel and are separated by a maximum distance of 15 inches.
b. 
All signs shall be constructed of weatherproof materials and placed so as not to prevent free ingress to and egress from any door, window or fire escape.
c. 
All wall signs shall be safely and securely attached to the building.
d. 
If any permitted sign shall be illuminated, the illumination shall cause no glare or blinding light to adjacent properties or roadways. Furthermore, no ground sign shall be illuminated by more than two floodlights on the ground or on individual poles or in combination.
e. 
Signs which project more than 15 inches from buildings, flashing signs, portable signs, billboard signs, rotating signs, roof signs and a sign on a motor vehicle or trailer parked or designated to be parked for advertising purposes are all prohibited.
f. 
Any sign which no longer advertises a bona fide business or product sold shall be taken down or removed by the owner, agent or person having the beneficial use of the building or structure or premises on which such sign is located within 10 days after receipt of written notification from the Code Enforcement Officer. Upon failure to comply with such notice, the Code Enforcement Officer is authorized to file a complaint in Municipal Court against the person(s) responsible for the violation.
g. 
Other advertising structures not expressly permitted in this section are prohibited.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.9]
Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, all permitted ground signs in any zone shall be no lower than four feet in height and shall not exceed 20 feet in height as measured from the average grade at the base of the sign to the top of the sign. Ground signs shall be located only in the front yard and shall comply with the setback requirements of paragraph h of subsection 610.7 of this chapter.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.10]
No sign shall be permitted within any sight triangle except directional signs not exceeding two square feet in area and not exceeding three feet in height and whose location shall be approved in writing by the approving authority, and also except signs owned or operated by the Borough, County, State or United States of America.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 610.11]
No sign shall be erected at the intersection of any streets in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision; or any location where by reason of the position, shape or color, it may interfere with, obstruct the view of or be confused with any authorized traffic sign, signal or device; or which makes use of the words "STOP", "LOOK", "DRIVE-IN", "DANGER" or any other word, phrase, symbol or character in such manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse traffic.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 611; Ord. #18-1990, § 5; Ord. #7-2003, § 2]
Minimum off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided as follows:
a. 
Where on-street parking in a residential street right-of-way is not available, additional off street parking of 0.25 spaces per dwelling shall be required for visitor parking.
b. 
One space for each studio or efficiency dwelling unit.
c. 
The stipulated minimum parking requirements set forth in the ordinance may be reduced, based upon the written findings of a qualified parking consultant that the particular use(s) involved are adequately served by regularly scheduled public transportation such as bus or rail, van pooling and/or bicycle usage to be provided at levels such that use of private passenger vehicles will be significantly reduced.
See following schedules for minimum off-street parking and loading requirements.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Schedule "Minimum Off-Street Parking and Loading Requirements" is included as an attachment to this Chapter.
[Ord. #6-1989, § 612; Ord. #18-1990, § 6; Ord. #1-1991, § 1; Ord. #22-2005; Ord. #11-2007 § 1; Ord. No. 13-2009; Ord. No. 2017-02 § 2; Ord. No. 2017-07 § 9; amended 12-18-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-12]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of Permitted Uses is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Schedule of Permitted Uses, Bulk, Area and Setback Requirements
Borough of Spring Lake Heights
[Added 12-18-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-12]
Zone
Use
Minimum Lot Area
Minimum Lot Frontage
(Feet)
Minimum Lot Width
(Feet)
Minimum Lot Depth
(Feet)
Minimum Front Yard
(Feet)
Minimum Side Yard
(Feet)
Minimum Rear Yard
(Feet)
Maximum Height (P)
(Feet)
Maximum Height (A)
(Feet)
Maximum Building Cover- age %
Maximum Lot Cover- age % (1)
Maximum Dwelling Units per Acre
R-1
Single family detached dwelling units
40,000 square feet
150
150
200
50
25
30
32
See § 22-606.1
15/10
See § 22-502.2
25
50
1.0G
R-1
Residential Cluster (from tract boundary)
10,000 square feet
80
80
100/50
35/50
10/50
20
32
See § 22-606.1
15/10
See § 22-502.1
25
50
1.0G
R-2
Single family detached dwelling units
7,500 square feet
75
75
100
30(3)
10
10
32
See § 22-606.1
15/10
See § 22-502.1
20(4)
50
5.8
R-3
Single family detached dwelling units
9,000 square feet
75
75
120
30(3)
10
10
32
See § 22-606.1
15/10
See § 22-502.1
20(4)
50
4.8
R-4
Single family detached dwelling units
6,000 square feet
60
60
100
30(3)(8)
5
10
32
See § 22-606.1
15/10
See § 22-502.1
25
50
7.2
R-5
Single family detached dwelling units
7,500 square feet
50
50
150
30(3)(5)
10(5)
10(5)
32
See § 22-606.1
15/10
See § 22-502.1
25
50
5.8
R-5 Residential Townhouse Block 46.02 Lots 1-63 Ord. No. 2009-13(6)
Residential townhouse
4.5 Acres
200
100
40
30
50(7)
35
10
25
50
13.7G
(62 units)
R-ML
Mount Laurel Overlay
1.0 acre
60
30
10
30
40
50
7.0
B-1
Banks; business and professional offices
10,000 square feet
100
100
125
30
10(2)
20
35
20
40
75
-0-
B-2
Retail and service stores
18,000 square feet
100
100
125
30
10(2)
20
35
15/10
See § 22-502.1
50
75
-0-
Business and professional offices
15,000 square feet
100
100
125
30
10(2)
20
35
15/10
See § 22-502.1
40
75
-0-
Motels
40,000 square feet
200
200
150
50
30
40
30
15/10
See § 22-502.1
30
75
20 units
B-3
See § 22-606.5 (Ord. No. 2017-022)
15,000 square feet
100
100
125
20
10(2)
30
35
15/10
See § 22-502.1
50
75
-0-
MU-AH1
Mixed Use Affordable Housing See Ord. 2022-16
10,000 square feet
95
95
175
24
8(2)
15
35
15/10
See § 22-502.1
30
75
5.0
MU-AH2
Mixed Use Affordable Housing See Ord. No. 2023-08
50,000 square feet
150
150
200
20(9)
10/20
20
38
3.5 stories (10)
NA
40
75
10
Abbreviations:
P:
Primary Building
A:
Accessory Building
G:
Gross residential density (includes required open space and streets)
Footnotes:
1.
Lot coverage: Lot coverage shall include but not be limited to: building coverage; accessory buildings; gazebos; decks; patios; driveways; sidewalks; pavement; pavers; concrete; stone and gravel. See Section 22-302, Lot Coverage.
2.
When adjacent to a residential zone district, a twenty (20) foot side yard setback shall be required.
3.
For certain front porch setbacks in R-2, R-3, R-4 and R-5 residential zone districts see Subsection 22-606.1a7.
4.
The maximum building coverage in residential zone districts R-2 and R-3 permit an additional 5% building coverage exclusively for a detached garage. The maximum principal building coverage in these zones shall remain 20%. The requirements for accessory buildings as set forth in Section 22-502 shall remain in effect.
5.
For R-5-corner lots with a width of fifty (50) feet or less, the secondary front yard setback shall be a minimum of twenty (20) feet and the opposite side yard setback shall be a minimum of five (5) feet.
6.
For the R-5 Residential Townhouse Overlay the following are permitted as per Subsection 22-606.1a6; all requirements, with the exception of building height, pertain to the overall townhouse tract.
7.
From Pitney Drive Frontage.
8.
For lots in the R-4 residential zone with a lot depth of one hundred five (105.0) feet or less, the minimum front yard shall be twenty-five (25) feet measured from the front lot line.
9.
For the MU-AH2 Zone the minimum front yard setback is calculated before any dedication that may be required for road widening.
10.
For the MU-AH2 Zone the building height shall mean the vertical distance from the average finished grade measured at the structure's foundation to the midpoint for pitched roofs and to the top of the flat surface for flat roofs. Parapets, chimneys, antennas, cupolas, elevator equipment, weather vanes and mechanical and utility equipment may exceed the permitted building height by five (5) feet.
[Ord. #3-2005, § 1]
Cornices and eaves, chimneys and bay windows shall not project more than two feet into any yard setback required by zone. In no event shall any cornices, eaves, chimneys and/or bay window projection be any closer than eight feet to any side yard lot line or result in the enlargement of any nonconforming structure. Additionally, no chimney projection into a yard setback shall be larger than 10 square feet on a lateral plane.
[Ord. #18-1990, § 7]
a. 
General. The inclusionary housing provisions of this chapter are directed toward increasing the supply of low and moderate income housing within the Borough of Spring Lake Heights. These regulations are designed to meet the mandate of Mount Laurel II. Units in the RML Residential-Mount Laurel Zone shall be built as herein provided. Each such development shall consist of 10% low income housing and 10% moderate income housing other than elderly housing. The proportions of low versus moderate income units may be varied in order to comply with applicable funding guidelines of any sponsoring governmental financing agency.
b. 
Affordability Criteria.
1. 
For-Sale Dwellings. Monthly cost of shelter to include mortgage (principal and interest), taxes, insurance and homeowners or condominium association fees, shall not exceed 28% of gross household income as defined and adjusted from time to time for varied low or moderate income household sizes by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
2. 
For-Rent Dwellings. Monthly cost of shelter to include contract rent and utilities (gas, electric, oil, water and sewer) shall not exceed 30% of gross household income as defined and adjusted from time to time for low or moderate income household sizes by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
3. 
In order to insure that both low and moderate income units are affordable by the range of households within each house size, the average price of low and moderate income units within an inclusionary development shall be affordable to households at 57.5% of the median income as contained in N.J.A.C. 5:92-12.4.
4. 
The following range of affordability for purchased housing shall be required for every 20 low and moderate income units:
Low
1 at 40.0 through 42.5%
3 at 42.6 through 47.5%
6 at 47.6 through 50.0%
Moderate
1 at 50.1 through 57.5%
1 at 57.6 through 64.5%
1 at 64.6 through 68.5%
1 at 68.6 through 72.5%
2 at 72.6 through 77.5%
4 at 77.6 through 80.0%
5. 
For initial occupancy, priority shall be given to households within a particular income category with flexibility based on New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency affordability controls criteria.
6. 
For purposes of relating affordability to household size, households of the following size shall be assumed to occupy units of the following size:
0 bedrooms
1 person
1 bedroom
2 persons
2 bedrooms
3 persons
3 bedrooms
5 persons
4 bedrooms
7 persons
c. 
Distribution and Locational Criteria.
1. 
In any R-ML development, to the extent reasonably attainable, the low and moderate income units shall be situated generally so as not to be in less desirable locations than any market units and shall be no less accessible to common open space, public facilities, or shopping facilities (if provided) than any market units.
2. 
To the extent reasonably attainable, low and moderate income units are to be dispersed within a mixed development, and concentration of all the required units in one location of the Borough is to be avoided.
3. 
At a minimum, 35% of the low and moderate income units shall be two bedroom units, and 15% shall be three bedroom units. Efficiency units shall not be permitted.
d. 
Staging. The low and moderate income units shall obtain certificates of occupancy in tandem with the market rate units according to the following schedules:
Market Rate Unit Percentage
Lower and Moderate Income Unit Percentage
up to 25%
0 (none required)
25% + 1 unit
At least 10%
50%
50%
75%
75%
90%
100%
If a number of low and moderate income units to be provided includes a fraction, the number shall be rounded up. If the number of market rate income units permitted includes a fraction, the numbers shall be rounded down.
e. 
Maintaining and Availability.
1. 
All low and moderate income dwelling units, with the exception of those units which may be developed with Federal or State funds, in which case that financing program's controls shall govern, shall be required to control the resale price of for sale units by means of covenants running with the land or to other legal mechanisms in a form approved by the Borough Attorney which will insure that such housing will remain affordable to persons of low and moderate income for a minimum thirty-year period.
2. 
The owner of rental units shall provide legal documentation in a form approved by the Borough Attorney to assure that, upon rerental, units will remain affordable to persons of low and moderate income for a minimum thirty-year period.
3. 
A developer of low and moderate income units shall implement a written affirmative marketing plan formulated in conjunction with the Affordable Housing Board and approved by the Planning Board. The plan shall also establish a marketing approach for resale or rerental of units.
4. 
Owner-occupied rehabilitated units shall be sold or rented at market rates after six years and renter-occupied rehabilitated units to be rerented at market rates after 10 years.
5. 
An Affordable Housing Board shall be established by the Borough to develop rules, procedures and fee structures for ensuring implementation of the above affordability guidelines and otherwise assist in the equitable administration of initial sales and rentals, as well as resale and rerentals of low and moderate income dwelling units.
f. 
Subsidy Requirements. Government subsidy programs may be used at the discretion of the applicant to fulfill the low and moderate income requirements of this section. The lack of such subsidies shall in no way defer or waive the low and moderate income requirements of this chapter.
g. 
Enforcement; Applicability.
1. 
In the event, in addition to any other remedies provided by law, an applicant fails to construct and sell or rent his required low and moderate income housing in accordance with the provisions of his final approval and this section, he shall be subject to a revocation of this development permit, cessation of issuance of Certificates of Occupancy until the development is brought into compliance, and/or be subject to the penalties in Article X, Section 22-1001.
2. 
Developers seeking final approval for projects containing low and moderate income dwelling units shall certify that information and data contained on all subdivision and/or site plan review application forms is true and complete, and if not true and complete, the developer shall be subject to criminal prosecution under N.J.S.A. 2c:28-2 and also that the Borough, at its option, may declare all subsequent approvals associated with the subject project or development, void and unenforceable.
3. 
Developers seeking final approval for projects containing low and moderate income dwelling units shall provide a declaration of covenants and restrictions in a form acceptable to the Borough Attorney, including provisions to assure the initial sales or rental as well as subsequent resales and rerentals of dwelling units in accordance with the requirements of this section and applicable sections of the Borough's Land Development Ordinance dealing with such housing.
4. 
Developers seeking final approval shall also provide a written affirmative marketing plan indicating how initial sales and rental units will be marketed within procedures and priorities established for such units herein.
h. 
Restrictions on Use. Low and moderate income units shall only be sold or rented to income-eligible low and moderate income households as qualified by the Affordable Housing Board. Such units shall be the primary residence of the occupant. Purchasers or tenants may lease or sublet such units only to income qualified households and at rent levels not exceeding those established for the unit unless prior written approval of the Affordable Housing Board is obtained.
i. 
Program Duration. The resale and rerental controls shall run for a minimum period of 30 years, commencing from the initial sale or rental contract transaction date. Owners of rental projects shall be subject to the same minimum thirty-year rental control to assure affordability to low and moderate income households. Rental units may be converted to condominium units, but any sale of condominium units shall be restricted to persons meeting low and moderate income eligibility standards.
j. 
Applications. All applicants for low and moderate income units shall certify the correctness of all financial information supplied to the Borough of Spring Lake Heights Affordable Housing Board.
[Ord. #18-1990]
a. 
There is hereby created the Affordable Housing Board for the Borough of Spring Lake Heights for the purpose of monitoring long term compliance with the Mount Laurel II mandate within housing developments containing low/moderate income housing. The Board's responsibilities will be to (1) establish tenant/sale policies for use by developers in initial marketing efforts and for individuals and owners in subsequent resales or rentals of low/moderate income units; (2) establish resale/rerental guidelines; and (3) generally enact additional rules and procedures to assure that low and moderate income units constructed in Spring Lake Heights remain available to such families for a minimum thirty-year time period.
1. 
Composition of Board.
(a) 
The board shall consist of five members, one of whom may be a member of the Borough Council, and all of whom shall be appointed by the Borough Council. The Board shall be broadly representative of the citizens of the Borough, including low and moderate income persons, land owners and developers who are actively building housing for such persons in the Borough and other citizens of the Borough.
(b) 
Attendance by four members shall constitute a quorum. Passage of any motion would require an affirmative vote by a majority of members present.
(c) 
The initial terms of office of Board members shall be one or two years, to be designated when making the appointment. The terms of office shall thereafter be three years, staggered, with re-appointment at the pleasure of the Borough Council. The appointments shall be made in such a manner that the terms of approximately 1/3 of the members shall expire each year.
(d) 
The Affordable Housing Board shall elect a chairman and vice-chairman from among its members. Their terms of office shall be one year, and they shall be eligible for reelection. The Board may also elect a secretary who may or may not be a member of the Board and it may create and fill such other offices as it shall determine. The Board may employ or contract for and fix the compensation of such experts and other staff as it deems necessary provided such obligations do not exceed funds it has available for such use.
2. 
Vacancies. The Borough Council may remove any member of the Affordable Housing Board for cause on written charges served upon the members and after a hearing thereon, at which time such member shall be entitled to be heard, either in person or by counsel. A vacancy on the Board occurring otherwise than the expiration of the term shall be filled for the unexpired term in the same manner as an original appointment.
3. 
Powers. The Affordable Housing Board is hereby granted and shall have and exercise, in addition to other powers herein granted, all the powers necessary and appropriate to carry out and execute the purposes of this section, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) 
To prepare and forward to the Borough Council of the Borough of Spring Lake Heights, such rules and regulations as it deems necessary and appropriate to implement the purposes of this section. Said rules and regulations, however, shall not have the force and effect of law until they are adopted by ordinance according to law by the Borough Council.
(b) 
To supply information to developers and families of low and moderate income to help them comply with the provisions of this section; and
(c) 
To adjudicate applications of individuals or families who believe themselves to be families of low and moderate income. In connection with this decision, gross aggregate household income means the total gross household income from all sources of all members of the household. In determining the amounts of income to be excluded, the Board shall consider the number of minor children in the household and such other factors as are given similar consideration under Federal and State subsidized housing guidelines.
b. 
Monitoring Program Operation.
1. 
The first 50% of the units in a project may be reserved for households that currently live in the municipality or have an adult member working in the municipality. The balance of the units must be equally available to all applicants.
(a) 
Income Eligibility. The Board shall issue an Eligible Purchaser/Renter Certificate upon receipt of a certification application used to determine selection priority under subparagraph 1 above. The certification shall be good for the year in which it is issued, or it may be renewed or revoked pending changes in the household status certification by the Board.
The Affordable Housing Board shall develop policy for Borough Council approval regarding treatment of a qualified purchaser renter whose gross annual household income increases beyond eligibility limits during the period of their tenancy.
2. 
Sale and Resale, Rental and Rerental Price Standards. Units initially sold or rented as low or moderate income shall remain so at resale or rerental.
(a) 
Maximum resale price shall equal the sum of the following:
(1) 
Price of unit paid by owner increased annually to year of sale by the percentage increase in the region in which Spring Lake Heights is located.
(2) 
Cost of permanent improvements for which a prior approval from the Board has been issued. Declared value shall be based on actual documentation of labor and materials at the time of installation and shall appreciate following the year of installation at the same rate as the price initially paid.
(b) 
Rent levels for rerental shall not exceed affordable prices established for that unit size such that an income eligible renter household shall not be required to pay (contract rent plus utilities) more than 30% of the gross monthly household income as defined for varied low and moderate income household sizes by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(c) 
The Board may grant exceptions to the resale and rerental ceiling established by this section when peculiar circumstances associated with a specific transaction make such ceiling impracticable or otherwise inappropriate.
c. 
Foreclosure Proceedings. The Board shall establish written regulations dealing with foreclosure proceedings, extent of continuation of price controls and distribution of funds from a foreclosure sale, subject to approval by the Borough Council.
d. 
Program Fee Requirements. All applicants seeking final approval for development projects containing low and moderate dwelling units may be required to pay an initial registration fee to be established by the Borough Council at the time of issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
Upon resale or rerental of such units, a renewal fee shall be assessed payable at the time of issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy in the case of a resale or at the time of execution of a rental agreement in the case of a rental unit.
Such fees collected shall be maintained in an escrow account maintained by the Borough and expended only in the exercise of the Borough Council's monitoring duties outlined herein.
e. 
Rules and Procedures. The Affordable Housing Board shall develop rules and procedures for ensuring implementation of the above guidelines and otherwise assist in the equitable administration of initial sales and rentals, as well as resales and rerentals of low and moderate income dwelling units.
f. 
The Affordable Housing Board shall have the primary responsibility for developing and implementing an Affirmative Marketing Program that addresses the occupancy preference requirements in N.J.A.C. 5:92-15.1. The Affirmative Marketing Program shall identify representative groups operating in Spring Lake Heights and its respective housing region (for example, community based and civic organizations, council of churches, welfare, and social service agencies, etc.). Further, the program shall require that any developers and/or sponsors of projects with 25 or more low and moderate income housing units actively market these units to appropriate representative groups, as is specified in the Affirmative Marketing Program.
The Affirmative Marketing Program shall commence at least 90 days before issuance of either temporary or permanent Certificates of Occupancy, and shall continue until all low and moderate income housing units are under contract or sale and/or lease. For initial occupancy priority, households shall be screened for occupancy preference as required by N.J.A.C. 5:92-15.1. These households shall be offered contracts of sale and/or lease first and before other income eligible households. When 50% of the housing units have been purchased or leased according to N.J.A.C. 5:92-15.1, the remaining income eligible applicants not yet under contract shall be pooled and offered contracts.
The Affordable Housing Board shall prepare progress reports on an eighteen-month cycle from the date of substantive certification. These shall be made available to the public and filed with the Council on Affordable Housing. These reports shall provide an analysis of the actual characteristics of households occupying low and moderate income units compared to the occupancy preference in N.J.A.C. 5:92-15.1.
Three and six years from substantive certification, the Affordable Housing Board shall prepare summary reports of their affirmative marketing programs. These reports shall expand upon previous progress reports by assessing the aggregate and up to date effectiveness of the programs. If applicable, the Board shall recommend improvements to redress their record of occupancy preference to reflect requirements as in N.J.A.C. 5:92-15.1.
[Ord. #3-2000 § A]
The purpose of this section is to establish guidelines for the siting of wireless telecommunications towers and antennas and ancillary facilities. The goals of this section are to: (1) protect residential areas and land uses from potential adverse impacts of towers and antennas; (2) encourage the location of towers on Borough owned property where appropriate; (3) minimize the total number of towers throughout the community; (4) strongly encourage the joint use of new and existing tower sites as a primary option rather than construction of additional single- use towers; (5) encourage the use of existing buildings, telecommunications towers, light or utility poles, or water towers as opposed to construction of new telecommunications towers; (6) encourage users of towers and antennas to locate them, to the extent possible, in areas where the adverse impact on the community is minimal; (7) ensure that all telecommunication facilities, including towers, antennas and ancillary facilities are located and designed to minimize the visual impact on the immediate surroundings and throughout the community by encouraging users of towers and antennas to configure them in a way that minimizes the adverse visual impact of the towers and antennas through careful design, siting, landscape screening, and innovative camouflaging techniques; (8) enhance the ability of providers of telecommunications services to provide such services to the community quickly, effectively, and efficiently; (9) consider the public health and safety of telecommunications towers; and (10) avoid potential damage to adjacent properties from tower failure through engineering and careful siting of tower structures. In furtherance of these purposes, the Borough of Spring Lake Heights shall give due consideration to the Borough of Spring Lake Height's master plan, zoning map, existing land uses, and environmentally sensitive areas in approving sites for the location of towers and antennas.
[Ord. #3-2000 § B]
As used in this section the following items shall have the meanings indicated:
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Shall mean man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, flag poles, and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
ANCILLARY FACILITIES
Shall mean the buildings, cabinets, vaults, closures and equipment required for operation of telecommunications systems including but not limited to repeaters, equipment housing, and ventilation and other mechanical equipment.
ANTENNA
Shall mean any exterior apparatus designed for telephone, radio or television communications through the sending and receiving of electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or other communication signals. Parabolic dish antennas used for satellite communications shall not be included within this definition.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
Shall mean the lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites to one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or long distance providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BUFFER AREA
Shall mean surrounding a telecommunications tower and ancillary facilities which lies between the tower and adjacent lot lines and/or land uses.
CARRIER
Shall mean a company that provides wireless services.
CO-LOCATION
Shall mean when two or more receiving and/or transmitting facilities are placed together in the same location or on the same antenna support structure.
FAA
Shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration.
FALL ZONE
Shall mean the area on the ground within a prescribed radius from the base of a wireless telecommunications tower. The fall zone is the area within which there is a potential hazard from falling debris (such as ice) or collapsing of the structure or portion thereof.
FCC
Shall mean the Federal Communications Commission.
FUNCTIONALLY EQUIVALENT SERVICES
Shall mean Cellular Radio, Personal Communication Service (PCS), Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio, Specialized Mobile Radio and Paging, Commercial Land Mobile Radio and additional emerging technologies.
GUYED TOWER
Shall mean a tower, which is supported or braced through the use of cables (guy wires) which are permanently anchored.
HEIGHT
Shall mean, when referring to a tower, the vertical distance measured from the lowest finished grade at the base of the tower to the highest point on the tower, even if said highest point is an antenna.
LATTICE TOWER
Shall mean a type of mount that is self- supporting with multiple legs and cross-bracing of structural steel.
MONOPOLE
Shall mean the type of mount that is self- supporting with a single shaft of wood, steel or concrete and a platform (or racks) for panel antennas arrayed at the upper portions of pole.
MOUNT
Shall mean the structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted, including the following four types of mounts:
a. 
Roof-mounted. Mounted on the roof of a building.
b. 
Side-mounted. Mounted on the side of a building.
c. 
Ground-mounted. Antenna support (tower) mounted on the ground.
d. 
Structure-mounted. Mounted on a structure other than a building.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
Shall mean a facility for the provision of personal wireless services, as defined by the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
PRE-EXISTING TOWERS AND PRE-EXISTENCE ANTENNAS
Shall mean any tower or antenna for which a building permit has been properly issued prior to the effective date of this section, including permitted towers or antennas that have been approved but have not yet been constructed so long as approval is current and not expired.
RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR)
For the purposes of this section shall mean the emissions from personal wireless service facilities or any electromagnetic energy within the frequency range from 0.003 MHz to 300,000 MHz.
STEALTH DESIGN
Shall mean a telecommunication facility that is designed or located in such a way that the facility is not readily recognizable as telecommunications equipment (see Alternative Tower Structure).
TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITY
Shall mean a facility designed and used for the purpose of transmitting, receiving, and relaying voice and data signals from various wireless communication devices including transmission towers, antennas and ancillary facilities. For purposes of this section, amateur radio transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for the transmission of television and radio broadcasts are not telecommunication facilities.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS OR TRANSMISSION TOWER
Shall mean the monopole or lattice framework designed to support transmitting and receiving antennas. For purposes of this section, amateur radio transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for the transmission of television and radio signals are not transmission towers.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Shall mean any personal wireless services as defined in the Federal Telecommunications Act of 1996 which includes FCC licensed commercial wireless telecommunications services including cellular, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging, and similar services that currently exist or may in the future be developed. It does not include any amateur radio facility that is owned and operated by a federally-licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively for receive only antennas, nor does it include noncellular telephone service.
[Ord. #3-2000 § C]
a. 
New Towers and Antennas. All new telecommunications towers or antennas in the Borough of Spring Lake Heights shall be subject to these regulations.
b. 
Pre-existing Towers or Antennas. Pre-existing telecommunications towers and pre-existing antennas shall not be required to meet the requirements of this section, other than the requirements of subsections 22-652.10 and 22-652.11 absent any enlargement or structural modification or the addition of any antennas.
c. 
District Height Limitations. The requirements set forth in this section shall govern the location of telecommunications towers that exceed, and antennas that are installed at a height in excess of, the height limitations specified for each zoning district.
d. 
Public Property. Antennas or towers located on property owned, leased or otherwise controlled by the governing authority and which is not used for recreational purposes, shall be encouraged, provided a license or lease authorizing such antenna or tower has been approved by Resolution by the governing authority. Said approved publicly owned site utilized for the purposes of constructing towers and/or antennas shall be treated as engaging in a conditional use under this section.
e. 
Amateur Radio Station Operators/Receive Only Antennas. This section shall not govern any tower, or the installation of any antenna, that is under 50 feet in height and is owned and operated by a federally-licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively for receive only antennas.
f. 
Satellite Dish Antennas. This section shall not govern any parabolic dish antennas used for transmission of radio signals associated with satellites.
[Ord. #3-2000 § D; Ord. #22-2005]
a. 
Principal or Accessory Use. Telecommunications antennas and towers may be considered either principal or accessory uses. Notwithstanding any other Borough Land Use Regulation, a different existing structure on the same lot shall not preclude the installation of an antenna or tower on such lot. If a tower and its appurtenant structures constitute the sole use of the lot, the tower shall be deemed to be its principal use.
b. 
Lot Size. For purposes of determining whether the installation of a tower or antenna complies with zone development regulations, including but not limited to setback requirements, building coverage requirements, and other such requirements, the dimensions of the entire lot shall control, even though the antennas or towers may be located on leased parcels within such lot.
c. 
State or Federal Requirements. All towers must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of the FAA, the FCC and any other agency of the state or federal government with the authority to regulate towers and antennas. If such standards and regulations are changed, then the owners of the towers and antennas governed by this section shall bring such towers and antennas into compliance with such revised standards and regulations within 90 days of the effective date of such standards and regulations, unless a different compliance schedule is mandated by the controlling State or Federal agency. Failure to bring towers and antennas into compliance with revised standards and regulations shall constitute grounds for the removal of the tower or antenna at the owner's expense.
d. 
Building Codes: Safety Standards. To ensure the structural integrity of towers, the owner of a tower shall ensure that it is maintained in compliance with standards contained in applicable State or local building codes and the applicable standards for towers that are published by the Electronic Industries Association and Telecommunications Industry Association, as amended from time to time. Owner shall provide a certification from a structural engineer, licensed by the State of New Jersey, certifying the structural integrity of the tower not less than every two years. If, upon inspection, the Borough of Spring Lake Heights concludes that a tower fails to comply with such codes and standards and constitutes a danger to persons or property, then upon notice being provided to the owner of the tower, the owner shall have 30 days to bring such tower into compliance with such standards. Failure to bring such tower into compliance within said 30 days shall constitute grounds for the removal of the tower or antenna at the owner's expense.
e. 
Not Essential Service. Telecommunications towers and antennas shall be regulated and permitted pursuant to this section and shall not be regulated or permitted as essential services, public utilities, or private utilities.
f. 
Co-Location Required. The Borough of Spring Lake Heights mandates that carriers co-locate antennas on towers and other structures whenever possible. See subsection 22-652.7 for co-location requirements.
g. 
Conditional Use. All telecommunications facilities shall be conditional uses in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67.
h. 
Site Plan Required. Site plan approval shall be required for all new telecommunications facilities in the Borough of Spring Lake Heights including modifications to or addition of new telecommunications facilities to preexisting towers, buildings or other structures.
[Ord. #3-2000 § E]
a. 
Conditional Use. Wireless telecommunications facilities are permitted as conditional uses on lands owned by Spring Lake Heights Borough or any other public entity within the Borough of Spring Lake Heights provided said lands are not used for recreational purposes.
b. 
Conditional Use Standard. Wireless telecommunications facilities may be permitted on the above referenced lands provided that:
1. 
The minimum lot size on which the telecommunications facility is to be located is at least 1/2 acre in area.
2. 
Lattice towers and any type of guyed tower are prohibited.
3. 
Telecommunications towers shall be limited to monopoles without guys designed to ultimately accommodate at least three carriers and shall meet the following height and usage criteria:
(a) 
For a single carrier, up to 75 feet in height;
(b) 
For two or more carriers, up to 100 feet in height.
c. 
Factors Considered in Granting Conditional Use Permits. In addition to the above standards, the Planning Board shall consider the following factors in determining whether to issue a conditional use permit:
1. 
Proximity to residential structures and residential boundaries;
2. 
Nature of uses on adjacent and nearby properties;
3. 
Surrounding topography;
4. 
Surrounding tree coverage and foliage;
5. 
Design of the tower, with particular reference to design characteristics that have the effect of reducing or eliminating visual obtrusiveness including stealth designs which are encouraged;
6. 
Availability of suitable existing towers, alternative tower structures, other structures or alternative technologies not requiring the use of towers or structures;
7. 
Availability of proposed tower to other potential carriers.
This list is considered to be illustrative in nature and may not include all factors to be considered.
[Ord. #3-2000 § F]
The following site design standards shall apply to wireless telecommunications facilities:
a. 
New Towers.
1. 
Telecommunications towers may not be located closer than 50 feet to any residential property. Antennas located on pre-existing buildings or structures are exempt from this requirement.
2. 
Fall Zone. A fall zone shall be established such that the tower is setback 125% of the height from any adjoining lot line or non-appurtenant building.
3. 
Security Fencing. Towers shall be enclosed by security fencing not less than six feet in height. Towers shall also be equipped with appropriate anti-climbing measures.
4. 
Landscaping. The following requirements shall govern the landscaping surrounding towers:
(a) 
Tower facilities shall be landscaped with a buffer of plant materials that effectively screens the view of the tower compound from property used for residences or planned residences or any other area frequented by the public. The standard buffer shall consist of a landscaped strip at least 10 feet wide outside the perimeter of the compound. However, at a minimum, the facility should be shielded from public view by evergreen trees at least eight feet high at planting and planted in staggered double rows 15 feet on center.
(b) 
In locations where the visual impact of the tower would be minimal, the landscaping requirement may be reduced at the sole discretion of the approving authority.
(c) 
Existing mature tree growth and natural land forms in the site shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible.
5. 
Ancillary buildings. Any proposed building enclosing related electronic equipment shall not be more than 10 feet in height nor more than 200 square feet in area, and only one such building shall be permitted on the lot for each provider of wireless telecommunication services located on the site. Such buildings must satisfy the minimum zoning district requirements for accessory structures.
6. 
Aesthetic. Towers and antennas shall meet the following requirements:
(a) 
Towers shall either maintain a galvanized steel finish or, subject to any applicable standards of the FAA, be painted a neutral color so as to reduce visual obtrusiveness.
(b) 
At a tower site, the design of the buildings and related structures shall, to the extent possible, use materials, colors, textures, screening, and landscaping that will blend them into the natural setting and surrounding buildings.
7. 
Lighting. No lighting is permitted except as follows, which shall be subject to review and approval by the Planning Board as part of the site plan application:
(a) 
The building enclosing electronic equipment may have one light at the entrance to the building, provided that the light is attached to the building, is focused downward, properly shielded and is switched so that the light is turned on only when workers are at the building; and
(b) 
No lighting is permitted on a tower except lighting that specifically is required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and any such required lighting shall be focused and shielded to the greatest extent possible so as not to project towards adjacent and nearby properties.
8. 
Signs. No signs are permitted except those required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and/or the Telecommunication Industry Association (TIA) or by law, such as warning and equipment information signs.
9. 
All ground-mounted telecommunication towers shall be self-supported monopoles and must be capable of withstanding 140 mile per hour hurricane force winds or per local codes, whichever is more stringent.
b. 
Antennas on existing towers. An antenna may be attached to a pre-existing tower and, to minimize adverse visual impacts associated with the proliferation and clustering of towers, co-location of antennas by more than one carrier on existing towers shall take precedence over the construction of new towers, provided such co-location is accomplished in a manner consistent with the following:
1. 
A tower which is modified or reconstructed to accommodate the co-location of an additional antenna shall be of the same tower type as the existing tower, unless reconstruction as a monopole is proposed.
2. 
An existing tower may be modified or rebuilt to a taller height, not to exceed the maximum tower height established by this section.
3. 
Onsite location.
(a) 
A tower which is being rebuilt to accommodate the co-location of an additional antenna may be moved within 50 feet of its existing location, subject to conformance with setback requirements.
(b) 
After the tower is rebuilt to accommodate colocation, only one tower may remain on the site.
c. 
Noise Standards. Noise attenuation measures shall be included to reduce noise levels at the facility to a maximum exterior level of 60 decibels. Backup generators may only be operated during power outages and for testing and maintenance purposes.
[Ord. #3-2000 § G]
a. 
The Borough of Spring Lake Heights requires that licensed carriers share personal wireless service facilities and sites where feasible and appropriate, thereby reducing the number of personal wireless service facilities that are stand-alone facilities. All applicants for an individual wireless service facility shall demonstrate a good faith effort to co-locate with other carriers. Such good faith effort includes:
1. 
A survey of all existing structures that may be feasible sites for co-locating personal wireless service facilities;
2. 
Notification by certified mail of intent to seek site plan approval to all other licensed centers for commercial mobile radio services operating in the County; and
3. 
Sharing information necessary to determine if colocation is feasible under the design configuration most accommodating to co-location.
b. 
In the event that co-location is found to be not technically feasible, a written statement of the reasons for the infeasibility shall be submitted to the Borough Clerk and the Planning Board. The Borough may retain a technical expert in the field of RF engineering to certify if co-location at the site is not feasible given the design configuration most accommodating to co-location. The cost for such a technical expert will be at the expense of the applicant. The Borough may deny approval to an applicant that has not demonstrated a good faith effort to provide for co-location.
c. 
If the applicant does intend to co-locate or to permit colocation, plans and elevations which show the ultimate appearance and operation of the personal wireless service facility at full build-out shall be submitted.
[Ord. #3-2000 § H]
Wireless telecommunication facilities shall be located and approved in accordance with the following prioritized locations:
a. 
The first priority shall be an existing tower or an existing or proposed water tower or standpipe owned by the Borough of Spring Lake Heights or any other public or private utility within or near the Borough of Spring Lake Heights.
b. 
The second priority shall be new towers on lands owned by the Borough of Spring Lake Heights or other public entity provided said lands are not used for recreational purposes.
[Ord. #3-2000 § I]
a. 
Comprehensive Service Plan.
In order to provide evidence that any proposed location of wireless telecommunications antennas (and any supporting tower and/or ancillary building enclosing related electronic equipment) has been planned to result in the fewest number of towers within the Borough of Spring Lake Heights at the time full service by the applicant throughout the Borough, the applicant shall submit a Comprehensive Service Plan. Said Comprehensive Service Plan shall indicate how the applicant proposes to provide full service throughout the Borough and, to the greatest extent possible, said service plan shall also indicate how the applicant's plan is coordinated with the needs of all other providers of telecommunication services within the Borough of Spring Lake Heights. The Comprehensive Service Plan shall indicate the following:
1. 
Whether the applicant's subscribers can receive adequate service from antennas located outside of the borders of the Borough of Spring Lake Heights.
2. 
How the proposed location of the antennas relates to the location of any existing wireless telecommunications facility within and/or near the Borough of Spring Lake Heights.
3. 
How the proposed location of the antennas relates to the anticipated need for additional antennas and supporting towers within and/or near the Borough of Spring Lake Heights by both the applicant and by other providers of telecommunication services within the Borough of Spring Lake Heights.
4. 
How the proposed location of the antennas relates to the objective of co-locating the antennas of different service carriers on the same facility.
5. 
How the proposed location of the antennas relates to the overall objective of providing full telecommunication services within the Borough of Spring Lake Heights while, at the same time, limiting the number of towers to the fewest possible.
b. 
A scaled site plan clearly indicating the location, type and height of the proposed tower, on-site land uses, structures and zoning, adjacent land uses, structures and zoning (including when adjacent to other municipalities), and all other properties within the applicable fall zone, adjacent roadways, proposed means of access, setbacks from property lines, elevation drawings of the proposed tower and any other structure, topography, parking and other information deemed by the Planning Board and Borough Engineer to be necessary to assess compliance with this section.
c. 
Legal description of the entire tract and leased parcel (if applicable).
d. 
The setback distance between the proposed tower and the nearest residential unit and residentially zoned properties.
e. 
The separation distance from other towers and antennas.
f. 
A landscape plan showing specific landscape materials including, but not limited to, species type, size, spacing and existing vegetation to be removed or retained.
g. 
Method of fencing and finished color and, if applicable, the method of camouflage.
h. 
A description of compliance with all applicable federal, state or local laws.
i. 
A notarized statement by the applicant as to whether construction of the tower will accommodate co-location of additional antennas for future users.
j. 
Identification of the entities providing the backhaul network for the tower(s) described in the application and other telecommunication sites owned or operated by the applicant in the immediate area of the Borough.
k. 
A letter of commitment to lease excess space to other potential users at prevailing market rates and conditions. The letter of commitment shall be in a form suitable for recording with the County Clerk prior to the issuance of any permit and shall commit the tower owner(s), property owner(s) and their successors in interest.
l. 
A visual impact study containing, at a minimum, a photographic simulation showing the appearance of the proposed tower, antennas, and ancillary facilities from at least five points within a 1/2 mile radius. Such points shall be chosen by the carrier with review and approval by the Planning Board and their Consultant to ensure that various potential views are represented.
m. 
An analysis of the RFR levels at the facility as a means of assessing compliance with the FCC RF safety criteria. This analysis shall:
1. 
Take into consideration all co-located radio transmitting antennas and/or nearby antennas that could contribute to RFR levels at the facility.
2. 
Be performed by an RF engineer, health physicist or similar knowledgeable individual.
3. 
Follow current methods recommended by the FCC for performing such analyses.
[Ord. No. 3-2000, § J]
a. 
After the wireless telecommunications facility is operational, the applicant shall submit, within 90 days of beginning operations, and at annual intervals from the date of issuance of the building permit, existing measurements of RFR from the wireless telecommunications facility. Such measurements shall be signed and certified by a RF engineer, stating that RFR measurements are accurate and meet FCC Guidelines as specified in the Radio Frequency Standards section of this bylaw.
b. 
The applicant and co-applicant shall maintain the personal wireless service facility in good condition. Such maintenance shall include, but shall not be limited to, painting, structural integrity of the mount and security barrier, and maintenance of the buffer areas and landscaping, fencing and parking areas, etc.
[Ord. No. 3-2000, § K]
a. 
At such time that a licensed carrier plans to abandon or discontinue operation of a personal wireless service facility, such carrier shall notify the Borough Clerk by certified U.S. mail of the proposed date of abandonment or discontinuation of operations. Such notice shall be given no less than 30 days prior to abandonment or discontinuation of operations. In the event that a licensed carrier fails to give such notice, the wireless telecommuncations facility shall be considered abandoned upon discontinuation of operations.
b. 
Upon abandonment or discontinuation of use, at the option of the Borough, the carrier shall physically remove the personal wireless service facility within 90 days from the date of abandonment or discontinuation of use. "Physically remove" shall include, but not be limited to:
1. 
Removal of antennas, mount, equipment shelters and security barriers for the subject property.
2. 
Proper disposal of the waste materials from the site in accordance with local, county and solid waste disposal regulations.
3. 
Restoring the location of the personal wireless service facility to its natural condition, except that any landscaping and grading shall remain in the after-condition.
c. 
If a carrier fails to remove a personal wireless service facility in accordance with this subsection, the Borough shall have the authority to enter the subject property and physically remove the facility. The Planning Board will require the applicant to post a bond at the time of approval to cover costs for the removal of the individual personal wireless service facility and site restoration in the event the Borough must remove the facility.
[Ord. #15-2003, § 1]
Notwithstanding any ordinance provision to the contrary, the siting and installation of any wireless communications towers or antennas on public lands for a public purpose or quasi-public purpose by a public entity or quasi-public entity shall be exempt from the requirements of this chapter, provided that such siting and installation is approved by a duly enacted resolution of the governing body after a review by the Borough Engineer.
[Added 4-7-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
As used in this section:
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
The certificate provided for in N.J.A.C. 5:23-2, indicating that the construction authorized by the construction permit has been completed in accordance with the construction permit, the act, and the regulations. See "State Uniform Construction Code Act," P.L. 1975, c. 217 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq.) and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
CHARGING LEVEL
The amount of voltage provided to charge an electric vehicle varies depending on the type of EVSE as follows:
a. 
Level 1 operates on a 15 to 20 amp breaker on a 120 volt AC circuit.
b. 
Level 2 operates on a 40 to 100 amp breaker on 208 or 240 volt AC circuit.
c. 
Direct-current fast charger (DCFC) operates on a 60 amp or higher breaker on a 480 volt or higher three-phase circuit with special grounding equipment. DCFC stations can also be referred to as rapid charging stations that are typically characterized by industrial grade electrical outlets that allow for faster recharging of electric vehicles.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation on public and private highways, roads, and streets; and operates either partially or exclusively using an electric motor powered by an externally charged on-board battery.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT (or EVSE)
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors, couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics, transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces, point of sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system to a plug-in electric vehicle. "EVSE" may deliver either alternating current or, consistent with fast-charging equipment standards, direct current electricity. "EVSE" is synonymous with "electric vehicle charging station."
MAKE-READY PARKING SPACE
Means the pre-wiring of electrical infrastructure at a parking space, or set of parking spaces, to facilitate easy and cost-efficient future installation of Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment or Electric Vehicle Service Equipment, including, but not limited to, Level Two EVSE and direct-current fast chargers. Make-Ready includes expenses related to service panels, junction boxes, conduit, wiring, and other components necessary to make a particular location able to accommodate Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment or Electric Vehicle Service Equipment on a "plug-and-play" basis. "Make- Ready" is synonymous with the term "charger-ready," as used in P.L. 2019, c.362 (C.48:25-1 et al.).
PRIVATE EVSE
EVSE that has restricted access to specific users (e.g., single and two-family homes, executive parking fleet parking with no access to the general public).
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE EVSE
EVSE that is publicly available (e.g., park & ride, public parking lots and garages, on-street parking, shopping center parking, non-reserved parking in multi-family parking lots, etc.).
[Added 4-7-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
a. 
An application for development submitted solely for the installation of EVSE or Make-Ready parking spaces shall be considered a permitted accessory use and permitted accessory structures in all zoning or use districts and shall not require a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.
b. 
EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces installed pursuant to Section C. below in development applications that are subject to site plan approval are considered a permitted accessory use as described in paragraph a above.
c. 
All EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces shall be subject to applicable local and/or Department of Community Affairs permit and inspection requirements.
d. 
The Zoning Officer and Construction Official shall enforce all signage and installation requirements described in this section. Failure to meet the requirements in this section shall be subject to the same enforcement and penalty provisions as other violations of The Borough of Spring Lake Heights's land use regulations.
e. 
An application for development for the installation of EVSE or Make-Ready spaces at an existing gasoline service station, an existing retail establishment, or any other existing building shall not be subject to site plan or other land use board review, shall not require variance relief pursuant to C. 40:55D-1 et seq. or any other law, rule, or regulation, and shall be approved through the issuance of a zoning permit by the administrative officer, provided the application meets the following requirements:
1. 
The proposed installation does not violate bulk requirements applicable to the property or the conditions of the original final approval of the site plan or subsequent approvals for the existing gasoline service station, retail establishment, or other existing building; and
2. 
All other conditions of prior approvals for the gasoline service station, the existing retail establishment, or any other existing building continue to be met; and
3. 
The proposed installation complies with the construction codes adopted in or promulgated pursuant to the "State Uniform Construction Code Act," P.L. 1975, c. 217 (C. 52:27D-119 et seq.), any safety standards concerning the installation, and any State rule or regulation concerning electric vehicle charging stations.
f. 
An application pursuant to paragraph e above shall be deemed complete if:
1. 
The application, including the permit fee and all necessary documentation, is determined to be complete,
2. 
A notice of incompleteness is not provided within 20 days after the filing of the application, or
3. 
A one-time written correction notice is not issued by the Zoning Officer or Construction Official within 20 days of filing of the application detailing all deficiencies in the application and identifying any additional information explicitly necessary to complete a review of the permit application.
g. 
EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces installed at a gasoline service station, an existing retail establishment, or any other existing building shall be subject to applicable local and/or Department of Community Affairs inspection requirements.
h. 
A permitting application solely for the installation of electric vehicle supply equipment permitted as an accessory use shall not be subject to review based on parking requirements.
[Amended 4-7-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
a. 
As a condition of preliminary site plan approval, for each application involving a multiple dwelling with five or more units of dwelling space, which shall include a multiple dwelling that is held under a condominium or cooperative form of ownership, a mutual housing corporation, or a mixed-use development, the developer or owner, as applicable, shall;
b. 
Prepare as Make-Ready parking spaces at least 15% of the required off-street parking spaces and install EVSE in at least one-third of the 15% of Make-Ready parking spaces;
c. 
Within three years following the date of the issuance of the certificate of occupancy, install EVSE in an additional one-third of the original 15% of Make-Ready parking spaces; and
d. 
Within six years following the date of the issuance of the certificate of occupancy, install EVSE in the final one-third of the original 15% of Make-Ready parking spaces.
e. 
Throughout the installation of EVSE in the Make-Ready parking spaces, at least 5% of the electric vehicle supply equipment shall be accessible for people with disabilities.
f. 
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict the ability to install electric vehicle supply equipment or Make-Ready parking spaces at a faster or more expansive rate than as required above.
g. 
As a condition of preliminary site plan approval, each application involving a parking lot or garage not covered in paragraph a above shall:
1. 
Install at least one Make-Ready parking space if there will be 50 or fewer off-street parking spaces.
2. 
Install at least two Make-Ready parking spaces if there will be 51 to 75 off-street parking spaces.
3. 
Install at least three Make-Ready parking spaces if there will be 76 to 100 off-street parking spaces.
4. 
Install at least four Make-Ready parking spaces, at least one of which shall be accessible for people with disabilities, if there will be 101 to 150 off-street parking spaces.
5. 
Install at least 4% of the total parking spaces as Make-Ready parking spaces, at least 5% of which shall be accessible for people with disabilities, if there will be more than 150 off-street parking spaces.
6. 
In lieu of installing Make-Ready parking spaces, a parking lot or garage may install EVSE to satisfy the requirements of this subsection.
7. 
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict the ability to install electric vehicle supply equipment or Make-Ready parking spaces at a faster or more expansive rate than as required above.
8. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 22-653.3 above, a retailer that provides 25 or fewer off-street parking spaces or the developer or owner of a single-family home shall not be required to provide or install any electric vehicle supply equipment or Make-Ready parking spaces.
[Added 4-7-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
a. 
All parking spaces with EVSE and Make-Ready equipment shall be included in the calculation of minimum required parking spaces, as provided in this section.
b. 
A parking space prepared with EVSE or Make-Ready equipment shall count as at least two parking spaces for the purpose of complying with a minimum parking space requirement. This shall result in a reduction of no more than 10% of the total required parking.
c. 
All parking space calculations for EVSE and Make-Ready equipment shall be rounded up to the next full parking space.
d. 
Additional installation of EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces above what is required in Subsection 22-653.3 above may be encouraged, but shall not be required, in development projects.
[Added 4-7-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
a. 
Nothing in this section of the Ordinance shall be deemed to require site plan review by a municipal agency solely for the installation of EVSE or Make-Ready parking spaces.
b. 
Location and layout of EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces is expected to vary based on the design and use of the primary parking area. It is expected flexibility will be required to provide the most convenient and functional service to users. Standards and criteria should be considered guidelines, and flexibility should be allowed when alternatives can better achieve objectives for provision of this service.
c. 
Installation:
1. 
Installation of EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces shall meet the electrical subcode of the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23-3.16.
2. 
Each EVSE or Make-Ready parking space that is not accessible for people with disabilities shall be not less than 9 feet wide or 18 feet in length. Exceptions may be made for existing parking spaces or parking spaces that were part of an application that received prior site plan approval.
3. 
To the extent practical, the location of accessible parking spaces for people with disabilities with EVSE and Make-Ready equipment shall comply with the general accessibility requirements of the Uniform Construction Code, 5:23, and other applicable accessibility standards.
4. 
Each EVSE or Make-Ready parking space that is accessible for people with disabilities shall comply with the sizing of accessible parking space requirements in the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23, and other applicable accessibility standards.
5. 
Publicly accessible EVSE shall be reserved for parking and charging electric vehicles only. Electric vehicles shall be connected to the EVSE.
6. 
Electric vehicles may be parked in any parking space designated for parking, subject to the restrictions that would apply to any other vehicle that would park in that space.
7. 
Public Parking. Pursuant to NJSA 40:48-2, publicly accessible EVSE parking spaces shall be monitored by the municipality's police department and enforced in the same manner as any other parking. It shall be a violation of this Section to park or stand a non-electric vehicle in such a space or to park an electric vehicle in such a space when it is not connected to the EVSE. Any non-electric vehicle parked or standing in an EVSE parking space or any electric vehicle parked and not connected to the EVSE shall be subject to fine and/or impoundment of the offending vehicle as described in the general penalty provisions of this Municipal Code. Signage indicating the penalties for violations shall comply with paragraph e, below. Any vehicle parked in such a space shall make the appropriate payment for the space and observe the time limit for the underlying parking area, if applicable.
8. 
Private Parking. The use of EVSE shall be monitored by the property owner or designee.
d. 
Safety.
1. 
Each publicly accessible EVSE shall be located at a parking space that is designated for electric vehicles only and identified by green-painted pavement and/or curb markings, a green-painted charging pictograph symbol, and appropriate signage pursuant to paragraph e, below.
2. 
Where EVSE is installed, adequate site lighting and landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the Borough of Spring Lake Heights's ordinances and regulations.
3. 
Adequate EVSE protection such as concrete-filled steel bollards shall be used for publicly accessible EVSE. Non-mountable curbing may be used in lieu of bollards if the EVSE is a setback a minimum of 24 inches from the face of the curb. Any stand-alone EVSE bollards should be three feet to four feet high with concrete footings placed to protect the EVSE from accidental impact and to prevent damage from equipment used for snow removal.
4. 
EVSE outlets and connector devices shall be no less than 36 inches and no higher than 48 inches from the ground or pavement surface where mounted and shall contain a cord management system as described in paragraph 5 below. Equipment mounted on pedestals, lighting posts, bollards, or other devices shall be designated and located as to not impede pedestrian travel, create trip hazards on sidewalks, or impede snow removal.
5. 
Each EVSE shall incorporate a cord management system or method to minimize the potential for cable entanglement, user injury, or connector damage. Cords shall be retractable or have a place to hang the connector and cord a safe and sufficient distance above the ground or pavement surface. Any cords disconnecting the charger to a vehicle shall be configured so that they do not cross a driveway, sidewalk, or passenger unloading area.
6. 
Where EVSE is provided with a pedestrian circulation area, such as a sidewalk or other accessible route to a building entrance, the EVSE shall be located so as not to interfere with accessibility requirements of the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23, and other applicable accessibility standards.
7. 
Publicly accessible EVSEs shall be maintained in all respects, including the functioning of the equipment. A twenty-four-hour, on-call contact shall be provided on the equipment for reporting problems with the equipment or access to it. To allow for maintenance and notification, The Borough of Spring Lake Heights shall require the owners/designee of publicly accessible EVSE to provide information on the EVSE's geographic location, date of installation, equipment type and model, and owner contact information.
e. 
Signs.
1. 
Publicly accessible EVSE shall have posted regulatory signs, as identified in this section, allowing only charging electric vehicles to park in such spaces. For purposes of this section, "charging" means that an electric vehicle is parked at an EVSE and is connected to the EVSE. If time limits or vehicle removal provisions are to be enforced, regulatory signs including parking restrictions shall be installed immediately adjacent to, and visible from the EVSE. For private EVSE, installation of signs and sign text is at the discretion of the owner.
2. 
All regulatory signs shall comply with visibility, legibility, size, shape, color, and reflectivity requirements contained within the Federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices as published by the Federal Highway Administration.
3. 
Wayfinding or directional signs, if necessary, shall be permitting at appropriate decision points to effectively guide motorists to the EVSE parking space(s). Wayfinding or directional signs, if necessary, shall be permitting at appropriate decision points to effectively guide motorists to the EVSE parking space(s). Wayfinding or directional signage shall be placed in a manner that shall not interfere with any parking space, drive lane, or exit, and shall comply with b. above.
4. 
In addition to the signage described above, the following information shall be available on the EVSE or posted at or adjacent to all publicly accessible EVSE parking spaces:
(a) 
Hour of operations and/or time limits if time limits or tow-away provisions are to be enforced by the municipality or owner/designee;
(b) 
Usage fees and parking fees, if applicable; and
(c) 
Contact information (telephone number) for reporting when the equipment is not operating or other problems.
f. 
Usage Fees.
1. 
For publicly accessible municipal EVSE: In addition to any parking fees, the fee to use parking spaces within the municipality identified as EVSE spaces shall be as set by resolution of the Governing Body.
2. 
This fee may be amended by a resolution adopted by the Governing Body.
3. 
Private EVSE: Nothing in this section shall be deemed to preclude a private owner/designee of an EVSE from collecting a fee for the use of the EVSE, in accordance with applicable State and Federal regulations. Fees shall be available on the EVSE or posted at or adjacent to the EVSE parking space.