[Ord. No. 930, § 2.0, 7-27-2010]
Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases used in this chapter shall be interpreted so as to give them the meaning they have in common usage and to give this chapter its most reasonable application.
APPEAL
A request for a review of the city commission's interpretation of any provision of this chapter or a request for a variance.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION (BFE)
The height of the base flood or 100-year flood usually in feet above mean sea level.
BASE FLOOD OR 100-YEAR FLOOD
The flood having a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
BASEMENT
Any area of the building having its floor subgrade (below ground level) on all sides.
BEST AVAILABLE DATA (BAD)
Water elevation information from any source used to estimate or determine a base flood elevation (i.e. high water mark).
CONVEYANCE OR HYDRAULIC CONVEYANCE
A geometric characteristic of a river or watercourse at a given point that determines the flow-carrying capacity at that point.
DEVELOPMENT
Any manmade change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations located within the special flood hazard area.
FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP (FIRM)
The official map issued by the Federal Emergency Management Agency where special flood hazard areas are designated as Zone A, AE, AO, AH, A1-A30 or A-99.
FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY (FIS)
The official report provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency that includes flood profiles, the Flood Insurance Rate Map, and the water surface elevation of the base flood.
FLOOD OR FLOODING
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from the overflow of inland or tidal waters and/or; from the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
FLOODPROOFING (DRY)
Protection provided a structure, together with attendant utilities and sanitary facilities, which is watertight two feet above the base flood elevation with walls that are substantially impermeable to the passage of water.
FLOODWAY OR REGULATORY FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot.
LOWEST FLOOR
The lowest floor of a structure including the basement.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. The term "manufactured home" does not include a "recreational vehicle," but does include "mobile home."
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A parcel (or contiguous parcels) of land divided into two or more manufactured home lots for rent or sale.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of this chapter.
[Adopted 7-27-2010 by Ord. No. 930]
REASONABLY SAFE FROM FLOODING
Base floodwaters will not inundate the land or damage structures to be removed from the special flood hazard area, and that any subsurface waters related to the base flood will not damage existing or proposed buildings.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle which is:
(a) 
Built on a single chassis;
(b) 
Four hundred square feet or less when measured at the largest horizontal projection;
(c) 
Designed to be self-propelled or permanently towable by a light duty truck;
(d) 
Designed primarily not for use as a permanent dwelling but as temporary living quarters for recreational camping, travel, or seasonal use; including, but not limited to;
(e) 
Travel trailers, trailers on wheels, park-model trailers, and other similar vehicles.
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA (SFHA)
An area of land that would be inundated by a flood having a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
START OF CONSTRUCTION
Includes substantial improvement, and means the date the building permit was issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement, or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means the first placement of permanent construction of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, or any work beyond the stage of excavation or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure.
STRUCTURE
A walled and roofed building, including manufactured homes and gas or liquid aboveground storage tanks.
SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE
Damage of any origin sustained by a structure whereby the cost of restoring the building to its predamaged condition would equal or exceed 50% of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction, or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure either:
Before the improvement or repair is started; or
If the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. For the purposes of this definition "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure.
The term does not, however, include either:
Any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing state or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions; or
Any alteration of a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places or a State Inventory of Historic Places.
VARIANCE
A grant of relief from the requirements of this chapter which permits construction in a manner that would otherwise be prohibited by this chapter.