[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Summit Hill 12-12-2011 by Ord. No. 3-2011. Amendments noted where applicable.]
The purpose of this chapter is to provide reasonable regulations for the use and condition of real property in the Borough of Summit Hill as rental properties, both residential and commercial. This chapter is not intended to impair, restrict or otherwise interfere with a property owner's right to lease his property but rather to implement rules and regulations governing the use, condition and occupancy of rental properties.
The title of this chapter shall be the "Real Estate Rental Certification Ordinance."
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ASSESSMENT
Includes water, sewer, garbage and taxes, levied by the Borough or one of its related municipal authorities or agencies.
CERTIFICATE TO LEASE
A permit issued by the Borough of Summit Hill allowing property owners to lease real property in the Borough of Summit Hill.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
An individual appointed by the Borough of Summit Hill to carry out and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
DELINQUENT STATUS
The status of any tax or assessment levied by the Borough of Summit Hill or it's authorized authorities, such that penalties or late charges have become due and owing.
DESIGNATED AGENT
Any person who resides or works in or within 20 miles of the Borough of Summit Hill who shall be designated by a landlord, as required by this chapter, for purposes of acting on behalf of such landlord in all dealings with the landlord's ownership interest in rental properties in the Borough of Summit Hill as they relate to this chapter.
GOOD STANDING
The state which any property owner will find himself in during which time all assessments and real estate taxes are paid.
INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE 2003 (IPMC)
The code adopted by Borough which is founded on principles that adequately protect public health, safety and welfare, along with clear and specific requirements for the proper maintenance of property and existing buildings.
LANDLORD
The owner of any real property under lease or agreement to use or occupy to a tenant, residential or commercial in nature, in the Borough of Summit Hill.
REAL PROPERTY
Any real estate in the Borough of Summit Hill.
RENTAL PROPERTY
Any real property in the Borough of Summit Hill, including but not limited to homes, trailers, storefronts, factories, apartments, or condominiums, under a lease or agreement to use or occupy between a landlord and tenant whether or not for financial gain.
RENTAL UNIT
Any individual rental property as defined herein.
RESIDENTIAL RENTAL LICENSE
A license issued in lieu of a certificate to lease, provided the landlord meets the requirements for said license.
TENANT
The lessor of any real property situated in the Borough of Summit Hill under a lease or agreement to use or occupy, written or verbal, with a landlord owning such property.
[Amended 5-10-2022 by Ord. No. 2-2022]
A. 
Unless otherwise specified herein (§ 361-4), any landlord, or designated agent, prior to allowing occupancy to any tenant, must first apply for and obtain a certificate to lease from the Borough of Summit Hill.
B. 
A certificate to lease shall be issued to a landlord in good standing, provided that the following criteria are met by the landlord or designated agent:
(1) 
No assessments due and owing by the landlord and/or by any partnership(s), limited partnership(s), limited liability company(ies), corporation(s), trust(s) or any other business entities in which landlord is a partner, member, officer, board member, owner, trustee or otherwise affiliated, to the Borough of Summit Hill or its authorized authorities are in delinquent status;
(2) 
The rental property has been fully inspected and passes said inspection conducted by the Borough's Code Enforcement Officer to determine its compliance with the International Property Maintenance Code unless otherwise exempt from inspection by this chapter;
(3) 
The tenant has made application for a moving permit for the rental property in question, the issuance of which will occur contemporaneously with the issuance of the certificate to lease, provided the landlord otherwise complies with this chapter. The landlord is responsible for informing the tenant of this requirement.
C. 
An application for a certificate to lease shall include the following information: name, current address and current telephone number of the landlord or, in the alternative, if required, name, address and telephone number of the designated agent, if any; addresses of all real properties in which the landlord has an ownership interest in the Borough of Summit Hill; the name(s) of any partnership(s), limited partnership(s), limited liability company(ies), corporation(s), trust(s) or any other business entities in which landlord is a partner, member, officer, board member, owner, trustee or otherwise affiliated; and affirmation by the landlord that all real estate taxes or other assessments levied by the Borough of Summit Hill or its authorized authorities are paid in accordance with § 361-4B(1) above.
D. 
In the event a rental property is already leased on the effective date of this chapter, a certificate to lease is not required; however, upon the expiration of the then existing written or verbal lease or agreement to use or occupy, a certificate of lease shall be applied for by the landlord, but in no case shall the application be later than one year from the effective date of this chapter.
E. 
A certificate to lease shall be transferable to new owners of the rental property, provided the new owner is also in compliance with all provisions of this chapter.
F. 
A certificate to lease shall be revoked by the Borough of Summit Hill if the landlord becomes delinquent in the payment of any assessments levied by the Borough of Summit Hill or its authorized authorities on the subject property and shall be ineligible for occupancy of this property until such time as said delinquencies are satisfied.
G. 
A certificate of lease shall be revoked if the Borough Code Enforcement Officer finds that the subject property no longer complies with federal, state or local laws or ordinances related to any inspections conducted on the subject property.
H. 
If a rental property is found to be ineligible for a certificate to lease due to its revocation, said certificate shall be reinstated upon reapplication by the landlord and payment of said delinquencies or compliance with inspection requirements as mandated by the Borough Code Enforcement Officer.
I. 
Upon application or reapplication for a certificate of lease, the landlord shall pay to the Borough of Summit Hill a fee of $75 to cover all administrative costs associated with the processing of this certificate and inspection. Each reinspection (including those conducted as a result of notice being given that the property violates the International Property Maintenance Code) shall also result in a fee of $75.
J. 
Copies of the certificate of lease shall be given to the landlord and tenant and a copy retained on file with the Borough of Summit Hill.
K. 
Any certificate of lease issued pursuant to this chapter shall be in effect until such time as the tenant vacates or said certificate is reissued by the Code Enforcement Officer.
[Amended 5-10-2022 by Ord. No. 2-2022]
A. 
In lieu of the requirement that a landlord must obtain a certificate to lease each time a tenant moves into a property, a landlord may apply for a residential rental license for each rental unit, provided the landlord meets the following conditions:
(1) 
The landlord leases a minimum of three rental units within the same physical structure the Borough limits;
(2) 
No assessments due and owing by the landlord and/or by any partnership(s), limited partnership(s), limited liability company(ies), corporation(s), trust(s) or any other business entities in which landlord is a partner, member, officer, board member, owner, trustee or otherwise affiliated, to the Borough of Summit Hill or its authorized authorities are in delinquent status; and
(3) 
The rental units have been fully inspected and pass said inspection conducted by the International Code Enforcement Officer to determine its compliance with the Borough's Property Maintenance Code, unless otherwise exempt from inspection as set forth in § 361-6B.
B. 
An application for a residential rental license shall include the following information: name, current address and current telephone number of the landlord or, in the alternative, if required, name, address and telephone number of the designated agent, if any; addresses of all real properties in which the landlord has an ownership interest in the Borough of Summit Hill; the name(s) of any partnership(s), limited partnership(s), limited liability company(ies), corporation(s), trust(s) or any other business entities in which landlord is a partner, member, officer, board member, owner, trustee or otherwise affiliated; and affirmation by the landlord that all real estate taxes or other assessments levied by the Borough of Summit Hill or its authorized authorities are paid in accordance with § 361-4A(2) above.
C. 
Said licenses shall be valid for a period of three years from date of issuance.
D. 
Upon application for a residential rental license, the landlord shall pay the sum of $50 per rental unit to cover all administrative costs associated with the issuance of the license.
A. 
Upon receipt of an application for a certificate to lease, the Code Enforcement Officer of the Borough of Summit Hill shall, within 10 business days, conduct any inspections required by this chapter unless other exempted by this chapter. Should said inspection not occur within 10 business days, the subject property shall be deemed to have passed said inspection.
B. 
Any property may be exempt from the requirements of this section if the property is subject to other state and federal inspections as a prerequisite of their occupancy and the landlord provides a copy of said inspection within 30 days of its receipt from the inspecting party/agency.
A. 
Any landlord who does not reside within 20 miles of the Borough of Summit Hill or work in the Borough of Summit Hill, but who owns real property in the Borough of Summit Hill intended as rental property, shall provide a designated agent, who shall reside within 20 miles of the Borough of Summit Hill or work in the Borough of Summit Hill.
B. 
The designated agent shall have the authority and power to act on behalf of the landlord and in all instances be available to both the tenant and the Borough of Summit Hill to address any issues pertaining to the rental property owned by the landlord in the Borough of Summit Hill for which he has been designated as the agent. Additionally, this designated agent shall accept service of process of any documents, letters, notices, suits, etc. which must otherwise be served on the landlord for any reason. Said service of process shall be sufficient to satisfy any and all service of process requirements set forth in any rules of civil procedure or this chapter related to the enforcement of this chapter.
C. 
All agents, where required, shall be designated upon application for a certificate to lease or residential rental license.
A. 
Upon verification by the Borough of a landlord's delinquent status or other violations of this chapter, notice shall be given by the Borough of Summit Hill to the landlord or its designated agent.
B. 
This notice shall contain the following information:
(1) 
That a finding of delinquent status has resulted from unpaid assessments on the subject property owned in the Borough of Summit Hill by the landlord, or that other violations of this chapter exist;
(2) 
That if said finding of delinquent status is not satisfied or if other violations not corrected within 10 days from the date of the notice, the Borough may:
(a) 
Revoke the certificate to lease or residential rental license, notifying the tenant of the same;
(b) 
File the appropriate citation(s) with the Magisterial District Judge for violation of this chapter.
(c) 
Refuse to issue or reissue a certificate to lease or residential rental license.
A. 
It shall be unlawful to:
(1) 
Lease or cause to be rented property in the Borough of Summit Hill without a valid certificate to lease or residential rental license.
(2) 
Provide false, misleading or incomplete information in applying or reapplying for a certificate to lease or residential rental license.
(3) 
Not have a designated agent, if required by § 361-7 of this chapter.
(4) 
Allow or cause the property to violate the International Property Maintenance Code.
(5) 
Lease to a tenant who has engaged in conduct which, while occupying said unit, has resulted in three separate and distinct convictions of the Crimes Code or the Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 780-101 et seq.
B. 
A violation of any enumerated item set forth in Subsection A above shall be subject to the penalties as set forth in § 361-11 below. A violation of Subsection A(5) above shall also, upon conviction, result in an immediate revocation of any certificate or license possessed by that landlord.
A. 
Any landlord who is denied or has its certificate to lease or residential rental license revoked has the right to appeal that determination to an Appeals Board within seven days of the date of that determination.
B. 
The Rental Property Maintenance Appeals Board shall be a body of three members, who shall be appointed by the Borough, one of whom shall have specific knowledge and expertise in the field of construction and maintenance of property and may also have specific knowledge regarding the requirements of BOCA and/or the State Uniform Construction Code; another shall be a landlord and resident of the Borough; and one member of the Board shall be an elected official serving on the Borough Council. A member shall serve for a term of two years from the time of appointment or reappointment by Borough Council or until his successor shall take office. The Board shall have legal counsel attend the hearings and report to the Board. The Board shall have the following powers:
(1) 
To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination made by the Borough Code Enforcement Officer in the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter or any other Borough ordinance that has applicability to the establishment and maintenance of property standards, including, but not limited to, fire prevention, health or buildings;
(2) 
To modify any notice of violation or order and to authorize a variance from the terms of this chapter when, because of special circumstances, undue hardship would result from literal enforcement, and where such variance substantially complies with the spirit and intent of the chapter;
(3) 
To grant a reasonable extension of time for the compliance of any order where there is a demonstrated case of hardship and evidence of an actual undertaking to correct the violation, together with a bona fide intent to comply within a reasonable time period;
(4) 
In exercising the above-mentioned powers, the Board shall act with reasonable promptness and seek to prevent unwarranted delays prejudicial to the party involved and to the public interest; provided, however, that the Board shall file its written decision within 10 days after the appeal hearing. The Board may reverse or affirm wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from and may make such order, requirement, decision or determination as justice would require, and, to that end, shall have all the powers of the Borough Code Enforcement Officer; provided, however, that the Board shall be bound by this chapter and shall not ignore the clear provisions and intent of this chapter.
(5) 
Whenever the Borough Code Enforcement Officer finds that there exists any violation of this chapter which creates an emergency requiring immediate correction to protect the health or safety of any occupant of a dwelling or the public, the Borough Code Enforcement Officer may issue a notice of violation stating the facts which constitute the emergency and requiring necessary action to be taken immediately. Any person to whom such notice is directed shall comply immediately, even though an appeal is taken to the Board or the Carbon County Court of Common Pleas. Any person aggrieved by such notice of violation may appeal to the Board, as provided in this chapter, and the Borough shall give priority to such appeal, which shall be held within five business days of the date action was taken by the Borough Code Enforcement Officer ordering the property vacated or to remain vacant.
C. 
Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Board may appeal to the Court of Common Pleas of Carbon County within 30 days of the date of the Board's decision. Such appeal shall be made by a duly verified petition which shall set forth the factual and legal basis upon which the decision of the Board is alleged to be illegal, in whole or in part. Such petition shall be presented to the Court of Common Pleas, and a notice thereof must be given to the Board within 30 days after the filing of the Board's decision.
D. 
If not appeal is filed within the appropriate time frame, within five days after the expiration of the time for compliance as stated on the notice of violation, or within five days after any appeal period has expired for any decision by the Board or the Court of Common Pleas, the Borough Code Enforcement Officer shall reinspect the premises to determine compliance. If the violation has not been corrected, the Borough Code Enforcement Officer shall institute prosecution for the violation.
E. 
Every notice of violation, and all records of all proceedings occurring subsequent to the notice of violation and until the final disposition of the matter outlined in the notice of violation shall be public and available for inspection; provided, however, that the Borough Code Enforcement Officer may prescribe reasonable regulation regarding the time and manner of inspection consistent with the Borough's Open Records Policy.
Upon first conviction, a landlord shall be subject to a fine of $50 per day for each day found in violation of this chapter. Upon second conviction, a fine of $75 per day shall be imposed for each day a landlord is found in violation. Upon a third or subsequent conviction, a fine of $100 per day shall be imposed for each day a landlord is found in violation. Further, any application or reapplication for a certificate to lease or residential rental license shall be denied upon until such time as any fine and/or cost imposed hereunder is satisfied in full.
All ordinances or parts thereof inconsistent with this chapter are hereby repealed insofar as they are inconsistent herewith.
The effective date of this chapter shall be January 1, 2012.