Signs can perform important functions that are essential for
public safety and general welfare, including communicating messages,
providing information about goods and services, and orienting and
directing people. It is further recognized that because of potential
detrimental impacts, signs must be regulated to:
A. Prevent hazards to vehicular and pedestrian traffic safety by controlling
the number, location and placement of signs;
B. Provide easy recognition and legibility of permitted signs and uses
and promote visual order and clarity on streets;
C. Facilitate efficient communication by implementing design criteria
that produce signs which can easily be read and recognized and are
without distracting elements;
D. Complement the historic and scenic character of the Town of Derry;
E. Support business and community vitality by informing the public of
available goods, services and activities;
F. Provide guidance on the type, location and size of signs to protect
the public from hazardous and distracting displays, and create an
attractive environment which is conducive to business, industry and
tourism;
G. Sufficiently differentiate local signs from official/government signs
so as to avoid potential confusion;
H. Enable fair and consistent enforcement of the sign regulations; and
I. Address new technologies.
Signs shall be permitted as designated in this section or in
other sections of this article, but all signs shall be subject to
the following regulations. Existing signs that were lawful at the
time of enactment or amendment of this chapter (2/7/2014) shall be
allowed to be continued. However, if and when such signs are replaced
or substantially repaired, the new or repaired sign or signs shall
conform to the provisions contained herein. In the event that there
is a conflict between this article and another section of the chapter,
the more restrictive provision shall apply.
A. No sign shall be erected without a sign permit issued by the Code
Enforcement Officer unless otherwise exempted by the provisions of
this chapter.
B. Pursuant to applicable State of New Hampshire RSAs as may be amended
from time to time, signs may not be erected adjacent to a state or
federal right-of-way without first obtaining a permit from the New
Hampshire Department of Transportation and must comply with local
rules, regulations and requirements. Signs proposed to be erected
within the right-of-way of any state controlled Class I, II, or III
highway are subject to all state regulations governing their installation
and location.
C. Official town, state or federal signs shall be exempt from these
regulations. These include but are not limited to portable reader
boards and message boards installed at municipal facilities.
D. No permit is required for a temporary sign, such as signs advertising
barn and yard sales, and auction signs, if the sign is no more than
six square feet in size and is posted for a period not to exceed seven
days.
E. A new business may use temporary signs while awaiting the arrival
of permanent signage; however, temporary signs shall be allowed only
until permanent signage is installed or for 60 days, whichever is
the shorter period of time, and shall be limited to the same area
and setback requirements as the permanent signage.
F. Poster-type signs are allowed at the street level only and must not
occupy more than 20% of a window area and shall be no larger than
36 inches by 48 inches. The poster-type sign must be related to the
use conducted or goods available on the premises.
G. Construction signs identifying parties involved in construction on
the premises are allowed to the extent that they are no larger than
32 square feet. Such signs shall remain only for the duration of work
on the property and must be removed promptly by the contractor at
project completion.
H. No sign shall be erected adjacent to any public way in such a manner
as to obstruct clear and free vision or where, by reason of its position,
shape, color, illumination, or wording, the sign may obstruct the
view of, or be confused with, any authorized traffic sign, signal
or device or otherwise constitute a hazard to pedestrian or vehicular
traffic. Such determination shall be made by the Code Enforcement
Officer.
I. Whether attached to a building or freestanding, no part of any sign
or advertising device shall be closer than 10 feet to a lot line or
public way. The Traditional Business Overlay District and the Central
Business District are not subject to this requirement.
J. Animated, moving, flashing signs, and signs that emit audible sound, noise, or visible matter (i.e., smoke, bubbles, or water), are prohibited. Scrolling, flashing, or changing messages are also prohibited, including full-resolution video displays and computer-generated video unless otherwise permitted. See §
165-101.11, Electronic message center signs.
K. Pursuant to applicable State of New Hampshire RSAs, as may be amended
from time to time, signs are prohibited from being affixed, attached,
or displayed upon any object of nature, utility pole, telephone pole,
or highway sign in such a manner that the object is utilized as an
integral part of the sign's support.
L. No sign shall be more than 40 feet above ground level except when
attached to a building.
M. No sign attached to a building shall project over the roofline of
the building.
N. Billboards are prohibited.
O. Public traffic and directional signs; warning signs; historical,
cultural, and natural site signs; and signs designating public activities
shall be permitted in all districts.
P. Warning signs shall not exceed three square feet, except as otherwise
approved by the Code Official.
Q. Special event signs are allowed only on the lot for which they are
advertising, can be in place 14 days prior to the event and must be
removed within two days following the close of the event. Special
event signs shall be erected no more than once per quarter, in any
calendar year, unless an exception has been granted. Exceptions to
the number of events or the sign location shall be requested in writing
and submitted to the Town Administrator.
R. Church signs in residential areas shall be limited to 24 square feet
to maintain the character of the neighborhood. They shall not be internally
illuminated but may be externally illuminated. Church signs in all
other districts shall comply with that district's sign requirements.
[Amended 6-2-2017]
S. No sign shall include nudity; images of or references to specific
sexual conduct or activities; images of or references to specific
anatomical areas; or images of or references to instruments, devices
or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specific
sexual conduct or activities.
(1)
Specific anatomical areas or specific sexual conduct or activities,
including instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed
for use in connection with specific sexual conduct or activities,
or their images, shall not be visible in any fashion whatsoever from
the exterior of the building in which the business is located.
(2)
The terms "nudity," "specific sexual conduct or activities" and "specific anatomical areas" are defined in §
165-27C.
T. Sandwich board signs, as defined in §
165-5, are not to be placed on sidewalks in such a way that they restrict pedestrian traffic in any manner. The addition of a sandwich board shall not exceed the permitted total number of square feet of sign allowed under the ordinance.
U. No permit shall be required for real estate sale signs. One sign
per lot containing the message that the real estate on which the sign
is located is for sale, lease or rent (including buildings for sale,
lease or rent) shall be permitted. Such signs shall not be illuminated
and shall not exceed four square feet in area in residential districts
or 18 square feet of area in nonresidential districts and shall be
removed immediately after sale, lease or rental. Additional signs
on commercial lots can be permitted at the discretion of the Code
Enforcement Officer on a case-by-case basis.
V. All signs erected in the Town of Derry shall comply with Section
3107 of the International Building Code as currently adopted by the
State of New Hampshire and as amended by the Town of Derry.
W. Violations of this article are subject to the provisions of Article
XVI, §
165-132, Violations and penalties.
Notwithstanding the provisions of §
165-101, General provisions, the following shall apply in all residential districts:
A. One sign identifying a multifamily complex/development shall be allowed,
provided that it does not exceed 24 square feet in area.
[Amended 6-2-2017]
B. Residents may erect a single freestanding sign not exceeding three
square feet in area, showing the owner's name and/or address. Persons
conducting home occupations may further erect a single sign not to
exceed three square feet if so approved by the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
C. Signs larger than six square feet shall be set back at least 10 feet
from the front lot line or public way.
D. One unlit sign naming a residential development may be approved by
the Planning Board as part of a subdivision or site plan review approval.
The sign shall not exceed 24 square feet in area, shall be durably
constructed and solidly erected and provisions shall be made, to the
satisfaction of the Planning Board, for future maintenance of the
sign. No sign shall be placed in the public right-of-way.
[Amended 6-2-2017]
Signs or other advertising devices in business or industrial
districts shall be permitted as follows:
A. Signs as are permitted in the residential districts.
B. A maximum of three signs for a business or industrial establishment,
whether attached to a building or freestanding to include two building
signs and one freestanding sign.
C. Shopping mall signs shall be limited to three per business to include
the signs on a common pylon for the plaza/mall and the individual
building business sign. This does not include unit number identification
on the rear door(s) of the business which provides life safety information.
D. For commercial use, the aggregate area of all signs shall not exceed
two square feet for each linear foot of public street frontage. This
provision does not apply to shopping malls.
E. For industrial uses in solely industrial districts, the aggregate
area of all signs shall not exceed four square feet for each linear
foot of public street frontage.
F. No sign shall be greater than 100 square feet in size in a commercial
district or greater than 200 square feet in size in an industrial
district.
G. Temporary signs, such as notices of special sales or sandwich boards, etc., shall be permitted but shall not be located off the lot containing the business. See also §
165-101Q, special event signs, and §
165-101T, sandwich boards.
H. In the Central Business District, there shall be no setback requirement,
provided that a freestanding sign or a sign mounted to a building
which projects in a perpendicular fashion shall not impede line of
sight.
I. Existing freestanding signs that are not in compliance with the regulations
shall remain nonconforming uses until such time as the business associated
with such sign shall not be open to the public for a period of 60
days; the specified business for which the sign exists as of the date
of the adoption of this chapter should change; or the sign should
be more than 50% destroyed by fire, accident and/or natural disaster,
then all freestanding signs shall be brought into compliance with
this chapter. This does not include signs for businesses that are
undergoing permitted renovations or that operate seasonally.
J. Wireless communication facility signs shall be limited to those required
for cautionary or advisory purposes only.
K. Signs for single-occupant buildings located in the Office Business
District shall be limited to one sign per business which shall not
exceed 10 square feet in size, shall not be internally illuminated
nor contain internally illuminated lettering, and shall be set back
on the lot a distance of 10 feet from the nearest edge of the roadway
pavement. In cases of multitenant buildings, the sign for each business
shall be located on one common sign and be limited to six square feet
per tenant.
[Amended 6-2-2017]
The following provisions shall apply to signs in the TBOD only.
Except where specifically defined herein or otherwise defined in this
chapter, all words used in this subsection pertaining to the regulation
of signs shall carry their usual and customary measure. The purpose
of this section is to promote the health, safety and the general welfare
in accordance with the future development of the Traditional Business
Overlay District and to protect important views, to create a quality
downtown image, and to reduce visual clutter in this district. The
sign regulations for the Traditional Business Overlay District concerning
the size, placement and certain aspects of design have been developed
to integrate signs with the visual environment, and to improve the
effectiveness of individual signs through emphasis on appropriate
design. It is the intent to encourage signs which will be compatible
with the buildings and their surroundings, be informative, be legible,
and provide examples of quality graphics appropriate for the community.
Signs shall be permitted in this district in accordance with the provisions
of this chapter, subject to further compliance with the following
limitations:
A. General regulations.
(1)
Any sign located within a public right-of-way is subject to
Town approval.
(2)
In the Traditional Business Overlay District there shall be
no setback requirement, provided that a freestanding sign or a sign
mounted to a building which projects in a perpendicular fashion shall
not impede line of sight.
(3)
Display signs not greater than two square feet, pertaining to
service clubs or civic organizations, may be erected or displayed.
For the purpose of this section, civic and service organizations shall
be defined as nonprofit establishments organized by a group of local
citizens.
(4)
No sign shall be placed upon a marquee, unless displayed on
or around the outside faces or edge of the marquee. The lettering
within such signs shall not be over 1.5 feet high. This sign area
shall be included in the maximum aggregate sign area allowed for said
property.
(5)
Signs shall not be permitted to be painted upon or affixed to
any object within a public right-of-way, a community facility, or
public recreation area, except signs essential for the public safety
and welfare.
(6)
No roof signs shall be permitted.
(7)
A parapet sign will be allowed as part of an approved exterior
elevation design, but not more than 1/3 of the sign may exceed the
roofline.
(8)
Sandwich boards are allowed subject to the requirements of §
165-101, sandwich boards.
(9)
Existing signs that are not in compliance with the regulations
shall remain valid, preexisting, nonconforming uses until such time
as the business associated with such sign shall not be open the public
for a period of 60 days or the specified business for which the sign
exists as of the adoption of this chapter should change or the sign
should be more than 50% destroyed by fire, accident and/or natural
disaster, then all signs shall be brought into compliance with this
chapter. This does not include signs for businesses that are undergoing
permitted renovations or that operate seasonally.
(10)
All projecting signs shall be located in such a manner so as
not to block line of sight from a motor vehicle or from pedestrian
foot traffic, and no portion of the sign shall be located less than
eight feet from the grade.
(11)
Decorative flags, banners and awnings depicting a product sold
or a service rendered shall be considered a sign and shall comply
with all the requirements of this chapter.
(12)
No neon, argon, or krypton shall be permitted.
(13)
The style of the sign must complement the architectural design
of the buildings and surroundings.
[Added 7-15-2021]
(14)
No sign shall be internally illuminated, nor shall a sign utilize
internally illuminated lettering.
(15)
No monument signs shall be permitted.
(16)
Unless otherwise specified, the following permanent sign provisions
shall apply:
(a)
The aggregate area of all signs permitted on any lot shall not
exceed one square foot for each linear foot of street frontage, but
in no case shall it exceed 50 square feet, whichever is less for single-tenant
buildings.
(b)
A minimum total sign area of 20 square feet shall be permitted
on any lot regardless of linear footage of street frontage.
(c)
One additional separate wall sign, not to exceed 50 square feet,
shall be allowed which contains no advertising but promotes the name
of the building.
(d)
On lots with multiple businesses, each business shall be allowed
a sign having a maximum of 20 square feet.
(17)
All signs in the Traditional Business Overlay District are subject
to Planning Board administrative review and approval prior to the
issuance of a sign permit.
[Added 7-15-2021]
[Amended 6-2-2017]
Campground signs shall conform to a maximum size of 24 square
feet and be limited to one sign per entrance.
[Amended 6-2-2017]
Political signs shall conform, be erected, and be removed pursuant
to the appropriate State of New Hampshire RSAs as may be amended from
time to time. Political signs are not allowed on public property,
but they may be displayed on private property with the consent of
the landowner.
[Amended 7-15-2021]
Off-premises signs are permitted, provided that the owner of
the lot on which the sign is to be placed has granted a recorded easement
for the sign location.
An unsafe or abandoned sign is declared a public nuisance and
shall be abated by the owner within 15 business days of receiving
notice from the Code Enforcement Officer. After 30 days from the date
of notice, the sign may be removed by the Town of Derry. The property
owner shall be personally liable for costs incurred by the Town for
removal of the sign. Such costs shall become a lien on the real estate.
Interactive digital signs are permitted in the business, commercial,
and industrial districts but shall meet all setback and other relevant
requirements for the zone and shall be subject to Planning Board review
and approval.
[Amended 6-2-2017]
Electronic message center signs are allowed in the General Commercial,
General Commercial IV and Industrial IV Districts only. All illumination
elements on the face of an electronic message center sign shall remain
at a fixed level of illumination for a period of not less than five
seconds. Changes from one message to another shall be accomplished
by the change of all illumination elements on the face of an electronic
message center sign simultaneously, with the provision that the sign
may fade to complete darkness and then reilluminate with or fade to
the new message. Electronic message center signs shall be equipped
with the ability to adjust the brightness of the sign and shall not
be operated at a brightness which is greater than 0.3 footcandle above
ambient light conditions as measured by using a footcandle light meter
held at height of five feet and aimed towards a sign consistent with
the sign-to-viewer distance. Electronic message center signs shall
not contain animation.