[Adopted 8-17-2021 by Ord. No. 21-15]
When used in this article, the following words shall have the
meanings ascribed to them as set forth herein.
CANNABIS
All parts of the Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica,
or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; including seeds, resins
whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the plant; and
every compound, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant,
seed or resins; and "cannabis" as defined by the New Jersey Health
and Safety Code. For the purpose of this article, "cannabis" does
not mean industrial hemp as that term is defined by the New Jersey
Food and Agricultural Code or the New Jersey Health and Safety Code.
CANNABIS BUSINESS
The businesses of commercial cannabis cultivation, cannabis
manufacturer, cannabis testing laboratory, and cannabis distributor.
CANNABIS BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Includes cultivation, manufacturing, processing, laboratory
testing, transporting, delivery, distribution, or sale of cannabis
or a cannabis product, within the meaning of New Jersey Business and
Professions Code.
CANNABIS BUSINESS AUTHORIZATION PERMIT
A permit issued by the City of Bridgeton pursuant to this
article to a cannabis business and is required before any cannabis
activity may be conducted in the City. The initial permit and annual
renewal of a cannabis business authorization permit is made expressly
contingent upon the business' ongoing compliance with all of the requirements
of this article and any regulations adopted by the City governing
the cannabis activity, as well as compliance with any conditions of
approval placed on the use of the cannabis business site, and payment
of any fees or taxes owed to the City.
CANNABIS BUSINESS INCUBATOR
An entity that provides dedicated leased space; specified
services, including, but not limited to, training, guidance, assistance
with management, business strategies, marketing, branding, and technologies;
and some combination of shared-use equipment, common areas, and facilities
for the purpose of assisting start-up companies, microbusinesses,
or individual entrepreneurs to become established and/or grow in one
or more of the cannabis industry categories governed and licensed
by the State of New Jersey.
[Added 5-17-2022 by Ord. No. 22-14]
CANNABIS CONCENTRATE
Manufactured cannabis that has undergone a process to concentrate
the cannabinoid active ingredient, thereby increasing the product's
potency. An edible cannabis product is not considered food, as defined
by the New Jersey Health and Safety Code, or a drug, as defined by
the New Jersey Health and Safety Code.
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
A cannabis operator permitted pursuant to this article to
operate a location or a facility to procure cannabis from permitted
cannabis cultivation sites or cannabis manufacturers for sale to permitted
cannabis dispensaries, and the inspection, quality assurance, batch
testing by a licensee, storage, labeling, packaging and other processes
prior to transport to permitted Cannabis Dispensaries.
CANNABIS LICENSE
A state license issued pursuant to "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory,
Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization Act" ("NJCREAMM")
as may be amended from time to time.
CANNABIS LICENSEE
A person issued a cannabis license under "New Jersey Cannabis
Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization Act"
("NJCREAMM") to engage in commercial cannabis activity.
CANNABIS NURSERY
A location operating as a nursery solely for purposes of
supplying immature plants to cannabis cultivation facilities.
CANNABIS TESTING LABORATORY
A facility, entity, or site in the state that offers or performs
tests of cannabis or cannabis products and is accredited by an accrediting
body that is independent from all other persons involved in the cannabis
testing laboratory, and is registered with the New Jersey Department
of Public Health.
CULTIVATION
Any activity, whether occurring indoors or outdoors, involving
the propagation, planting, growing, harvesting, drying, curing, grading,
and/or trimming of cannabis plants or any part thereof for any purpose.
CULTIVATION SITE
A facility where cannabis is cultivated, propagated, planted,
grown, harvested, dried, cured, graded, or trimmed, or that does all
or any combination of those activities, and where the operator holds
a valid cannabis business authorization permit from the City of Bridgeton
and, a valid state license for cultivation pursuant to the "New Jersey
Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization
Act" ("NJCREAMM").
DELIVERY
The commercial transfer of medical cannabis or medical cannabis
products from a dispensary, up to an amount determined to be authorized
by the State of New Jersey, or any of its departments or divisions,
to anyone for any purpose. "Delivery" also includes the use by a dispensary
of any technology platform owned, controlled, and/or licensed by the
dispensary, or independently licensed by the State of New Jersey under
the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace
Modernization Act" ("NJCREAMM").
DISPENSARY
A cannabis business facility where cannabis, medical cannabis
products, or devices for the use of medical cannabis or medical cannabis
products are offered, either individually or in any combination, for
retail sale, including an establishment (whether fixed mobile) that
delivers, pursuant to express authorization, medical cannabis and
medical cannabis products as part of a retail sale, and where the
operator holds a valid cannabis business authorization permit from
the City of Bridgeton authorizing the operation of the dispensary,
and a valid state license as required by state law to operate a dispensary.
DISPENSING
Any activity involving the retail sale of cannabis or cannabis
products from a dispensary.
DISTRIBUTOR
A person holding a valid cannabis business authorization
permit issued by the City of Bridgeton and a valid state license for
distribution, pursuant to the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement
Assistance and Marketplace Modernization Act" ("NJCREAMM").
EDIBLE CANNABIS PRODUCT
Manufactured cannabis that is intended to be used, in whole
or in part, for human consumption. An edible medical cannabis product
is not considered food as defined by the New Jersey Health and Safety
Code or a drug as defined by the New Jersey Health and Safety Code.
INDOOR STRUCTURE
A fully enclosed and secured structure, as approved by the
City of Bridgeton Zoning Board and/or Planning Board as required by
this article.
MANUFACTURED CANNABIS
Raw cannabis that has undergone a process whereby the raw
agricultural product has been transformed into a concentrate or manufactured
product intended for internal consumption or topical application.
MANUFACTURER
A person or entity that conducts the production, preparation,
propagation, or compounding of manufactured cannabis, as defined in
this section, or cannabis products either directly or indirectly or
by extraction methods, or independently by means of chemical synthesis
at a fixed location that packages or repackages cannabis or cannabis
products or labels or relabels its container, where the operator holds
a valid cannabis business authorization permit from the City of Bridgeton
and a valid state license for manufacturing pursuant to the "New Jersey
Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization
Act" ("NJCREAMM").
MANUFACTURING SITE
A location as approved by the Bridgeton Zoning Board and/or
Planning Board that produces, prepares, propagates, or compounds cannabis
or cannabis products, directly or indirectly, by extraction methods,
independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination
of extraction and chemical synthesis, and is owned and operated by
a person issued a valid cannabis business authorization permit for
manufacturing from the City of Bridgeton and a valid state license
for manufacturing pursuant to the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory,
Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization Act" ("NJCREAMM").
MARIJUANA
"Cannabis," as that term is defined in this article.
OUTDOORS
Any location within the City that is not within a fully enclosed
and secured structure.
PERSON
An individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, association,
corporation, limited liability company, estate, trust, business trust,
receiver, syndicate, or any other group or combination acting as a
unit and includes the plural as well as the singular number.
STATE LICENSE
A permit or license issued by the State of New Jersey, or
one of its departments or divisions to engage in cannabis activity.
TOPICAL CANNABIS
A product intended for external use. A topical cannabis product
is not considered a drug as defined by the New Jersey Health and Safety
Code.
TRANSPORT
The transfer of cannabis or cannabis products from the permitted
business location of one licensee to the permitted business location
of another licensee, for the purposes of conducting cannabis activity
authorized by the "New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance
and Marketplace Modernization Act" ("NJCREAMM").
TRANSPORTER
A person issued a state license, and a cannabis business
authorization permit by the City of Bridgeton authorizing the transport
of cannabis or cannabis products in amounts authorized by the State
of New Jersey, or by one of its departments or divisions.
Purpose and intent. It is the purpose and intent of this article
to promote the health, safety, and welfare of the residents and businesses
within the City of Bridgeton by regulating the cultivation, processing,
extraction, manufacturing, testing, distribution, transportation,
sale, and consumption of cannabis, whether for medical or recreational
purposes as currently allowed under New Jersey state law.
A. Cannabis businesses and cannabis dispensaries shall be permitted,
in accordance with the criteria and procedures set forth in this section,
upon application and issuance of a permit pertaining to the operation
of the facility. It is the purpose and intent of this article to provide
opportunities for cannabis businesses to operate in the City, while
imposing regulations on the use of land to protect the City's neighborhoods,
residents, and businesses from any potential negative impacts. It
is a further purpose and intent of this article to protect the health,
safety, and welfare of the residents of the City of Bridgeton, and
to enforce rules and regulations consistent with state law. To meet
these objectives, an annual permit shall be required in order to operate
a cannabis business within the City of Bridgeton. Nothing in this
article is intended to authorize the possession, use, or provision
of cannabis for purposes which violate state or federal law. The provisions
of this article are in addition to any other permits, licenses and
approvals which may be required by the State of New Jersey.
B. Pursuant to Article IV, Section VII, Paragraph 11 and 13 (2) of the
New Jersey Constitution, and the provisions of the "New Jersey Cannabis
Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization Act"
("NJCREAMM"), the City of Bridgeton is authorized to adopt ordinances
that establish standards, requirements and regulations for local licenses
and/or permits for cannabis and cannabis-related activity within the
municipality. Any standards, requirements, and regulations regarding
health and safety, security, and worker protections established by
the State of New Jersey, or any of its departments or divisions, shall
be the minimum standards applicable in the City of Bridgeton to cannabis
and/or cannabis-related activity.
C. Except as specifically authorized in this article, the cultivation,
possession, manufacturing, processing, storing, laboratory testing,
labeling, transporting, dispensing, distribution, delivery, or sale
of cannabis or cannabis products is expressly prohibited in the City
of Bridgeton without prior municipal approval and then only within
applicable zoning designations as described herein.
D. It is the responsibility of the owners and operators of cannabis
businesses to ensure that said businesses are operating in a manner
compliant with all applicable state and local laws, and any regulations
promulgated thereunder, and any specific additional operating procedures
or requirements which may be imposed as conditions of approval of
the cannabis business authorization permit. Nothing in this article
shall be construed as authorizing any actions which violate federal,
state, county, or local law with respect to the operation of a cannabis
business.
As a condition to the issuance of any cannabis business authorization
permit, the applicant shall be required to:
A. Execute an agreement, in a form approved by the City Solicitor, agreeing
to indemnify, defend at applicant's sole cost and expense, and hold
harmless the City of Bridgeton, its officers, officials, employees,
representatives, and agents, from any and all claims, losses, damages,
injuries, liabilities or losses, which arise out of or are in any
way related to, the City's issuance of the cannabis business authorization
permit or the process used by the City in making its decision to issue
a permit.
B. Agree to reimburse the City of Bridgeton for costs and expenses,
including, but not limited to, attorney fees, litigation costs, and
court costs which the City of Bridgeton may be required to pay as
a result of any legal challenge related to the City's approval of
the applicant's cannabis business authorization permit, or related
to the City's approval of a cannabis activity. Any participation by
the City of Bridgeton at its own expense in the defense of any such
action shall not relieve or release the applicant(s) from any obligations
imposed under this section.
If any provision of this article shall be held invalid by a
court of competent jurisdiction, such judgment or order shall be limited
in its effect only to the portion of the article actually adjudged
invalid, and shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions
of this article.
This article shall become effective 20 days following the final
adoption thereof by the City Council of the City of Bridgeton and
shall be published as required by law.
[Adopted 12-19-2023 by Ord. No. 23-45]