Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated, unless the context or subject matter requires
otherwise.
ACCESSORY MAJOR SOLAR COLLECTION SYSTEM
Energy generation facility or area of land that is accessory
to the primary use of the parcel where the panels are used to convert
solar energy to electricity, whether by photovoltaics, concentrating
solar thermal devices or various experimental solar technologies for
use by the primary use on the parcel. Accessory major solar collections
facilities consist of one or more freestanding ground- or roof-mounted
solar collector devices, solar-related equipment and other accessory
structures and buildings, including light reflectors, concentrators,
and heat exchangers, substations, electrical infrastructure, transmission
lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities capable of producing
in excess of 25 KW in photoelectric generating capacity.
COLLECTIVE/COMMUNITY SOLAR
Solar installations owned or subscribed to collectively through
subdivision homeowners' associations, college student groups, "adopt-a-solar-panel"
programs, community credit purchase or other similar arrangements.
FLUSH-MOUNTED SOLAR PANEL
A photovoltaic panel or tile that is installed flush to the
surface of a roof or wall of a principal and/or accessory structure
and which cannot be angled or raised.
FREESTANDING OR GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR COLLECTOR SYSTEM
A solar collector system that is directly installed in the
ground and is not attached or affixed to an existing structure. Pole-mounted
solar energy systems shall be considered freestanding or ground-mounted
solar energy systems for purposes of this article.
GLARE
The effect produced by light with intensity sufficient to
cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility.
INVERTER
A piece (or pieces of) equipment that convert direct current
(DC) electricity to alternating current (AC) electricity used in buildings,
structures and the power grid.
MAJOR SOLAR COLLECTION SYSTEM or SOLAR FARM
Energy generation facility or area of land principally used
to convert solar energy to electricity, whether by photovoltaics,
concentrating solar thermal devices or various experimental solar
technologies, with the primary purpose of wholesale or retail sales
of electricity, but also may be for on-site use. Solar farm facilities
consist of one or more freestanding ground- or roof-mounted solar
collector devices, solar-related equipment and other accessory structures
and buildings, including light reflectors, concentrators, and heat
exchangers, substations, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines
and other appurtenant structures and facilities capable of producing
in excess of 25 KW in photoelectric generating capacity.
MINOR SOLAR COLLECTION SYSTEM
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel or array, or solar hot air
or water collector device that is building- or ground-mounted, which
relies upon solar radiation as an energy source for collection, inversion,
storage, and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation
or transfer of stored heat, secondary to the use of the premises for
other lawful purposes with the total photoelectric generating capacity
of all solar collectors on the lot not to exceed production of 25
KW.
NET-METERING
A billing arrangement that allows solar customers to get
credit for excess electricity that they generate and deliver back
to the grid so that they only pay for their net electricity usage
at the end of the month.
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM
A solar energy system that produces electricity by the use
of semiconductor devices, called photovoltaic cells, that generate
electricity whenever light strikes them.
QUALIFIED SOLAR INSTALLER
A person who has skills and knowledge related to the construction
and operation of solar electrical equipment and installations and
has received safety training on the hazards involved. Persons who
are on the list of eligible photovoltaic installers maintained by
the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA),
or who are certified as a solar installer by the North American Board
Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP), shall be deemed to be qualified
solar installers for the purposes of this definition.
SENSITIVE RECEPTOR LOCATION
Properties, buildings, structures, facilities and/or other
entities with a potential view of a proposed solar system. These can
include but are not necessarily limited to, at the discretion of the
Planning Board: parks, historic properties/structures/landmarks, churches,
cemeteries, scenic byways, national natural landmarks, wildlife refuges,
rare/threatened/endangered species habitats, lands under conservation
easement or other significant properties/structures as designated
by the Planning Board.
SETBACK
The distance from a front lot line, side lot line or rear
lot line of a parcel within which a freestanding or ground-mounted
solar energy system is installed.
SOLAR ACCESS
Space open to the sun and clear of overhangs or shade including
the orientation of streets and lots to the sun so as to permit the
use of active and/or passive solar energy systems on individual properties.
SOLAR ARRAY
A group of multiple solar modules with purpose of harvesting
solar energy.
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A solar photovoltaic cell, panel, or array, or solar hot
air or water collector device, which relies upon solar radiation as
an energy source for the generation of electricity or transfer of
stored heat.
SOLAR ENERGY EQUIPMENT/SYSTEM
Solar collectors, controls, energy storage devices, heat
pumps, heat exchangers, and other materials, hardware or equipment
necessary to the process by which solar radiation is collected, converted
into another form of energy, stored, protected from unnecessary dissipation
and distributed. Solar systems include solar thermal, photovoltaic
and concentrated solar.
SOLAR FARM
See "major solar energy collection system."
SOLAR PANEL
A device for the direct conversion of solar energy into electricity.
SOLAR STORAGE BATTERY
A device that stores energy from the sun and makes it available
in an electrical form.