Notwithstanding any federal law to the contrary, this chapter
is enacted to regulate and govern the use of cannabis and medical
cannabis and the number and types of permits issued in the Township
pursuant to New Jersey's Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical
Cannabis Act, N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1, et seq. ("Honig Act"), the New Jersey
Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization
Act, N.J.S.A. 24:6I-32 et seq. ("CREAMMA") (collectively "the Acts")
and the regulations adopted by the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory
Commission at N.J.A.C. 17-30, et seq.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions
shall apply:
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT CENTER
An organization issued a permit pursuant to the Jake Honig
Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act," P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A.
24:6I-1 et al) to operate as a medical cannabis cultivator, a medical
cannabis manufacturer, a medical cannabis dispensary or clinical registrant,
as well as any alternative treatment center deemed pursuant to Section
7 of that act (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-7) to concurrently hold a medical cannabis
cultivator permit, a medical cannabis manufacturer permit and a medical
cannabis dispensary permit.
CANNABIS
All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., including indica
and any and all hybrids, whether growing or not, the seeds thereof,
and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation
of the plant or its seeds, except those containing resin extracted
from the plant, which are cultivated and when applicable, manufactured
in accordance with CREAMMA for use in cannabis products as set forth
in that Act, but shall not include the weight of any other ingredient
combined with cannabis to prepare topical or oral administrations,
food, drink or other product. "Cannabis" does not include medical
cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the
Honig Act and N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22, et al; marijuana as defined in
N.J.S.A. 2C:35-2 and applied to any offense set forth in chapters
35, 35A and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, N.J.S.A. 2C:35B-1
et seq., or marijuana as defined in N.J.S.A. 24:21-2 and applied to
any offense set forth in the "New Jersey Controlled Dangerous Substances
Act" N.J.S.A. 24:2-1, et al; or hemp or a hemp product cultivated,
handled, processed, transported or sold pursuant to the "New Jersey
Hemp Farming Act" N.J.S.A. 4:28-6, et al.
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
Any person or entity holding a Class 1 cannabis cultivator
license issued by the State of New Jersey that grows, cultivates,
or produces cannabis in the State of New Jersey, and sells, and may
transport, this cannabis to other cannabis cultivators, or usable
cannabis to cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis
retailers, but not to consumers.
CANNABIS DELIVERY
The transportation of cannabis items and related supplies
to a consumer. "Cannabis delivery" also includes the use by a licensed
cannabis retailer of any third-party technology platform to receive,
process, and fulfill orders by consumers, which third party shall
not be required to be a licensed cannabis establishment, distributor,
or delivery service, provided that any physical acts in connection
with fulfilling the order and delivery shall be accomplished by a
certified cannabis handler performing work for or on behalf of the
licensed cannabis retailer, which includes a certified cannabis handler
employed or otherwise working on behalf of a cannabis delivery service
making off-premises deliveries of consumer purchases fulfilled by
that cannabis retailer.
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
Any person or entity holding a Class 6 cannabis delivery
license issued by the State of New Jersey that provides courier services
for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled
by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis
items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include
the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly
through the cannabis delivery service, which after presenting the
purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered
to that consumer.
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
Any person or entity holding a Class 4 cannabis distributor
license issued by the State of New Jersey that transports cannabis
in bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another
licensed cannabis cultivator, or transports 40 cannabis items in bulk
intrastate from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to
another class of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in
the temporary storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to
carry out transportation activities.
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
For the purposes of this chapter, a cannabis cultivator,
a cannabis manufacturer or a cannabis wholesaler, as well as an expanded
ATC, but not a cannabis retailer, dispensary, clinical registrant
or delivery service.
CANNABIS ITEM
Any usable cannabis, cannabis product, cannabis extract,
and any other cannabis resin. "Cannabis item" does not include: any
form of medical cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients
pursuant to the Honig Act and N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22, et al., or hemp
or a hemp product cultivated, handled, processed, transported or sold
pursuant to the "New Jersey Hemp Farming Act" N.J.S.A. 4:28-6, et
al.
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
Any person or entity holding a Class 2 cannabis manufacturer
license issued by the State of New Jersey, that processes cannabis
items in this state by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis,
manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling,
and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers,
cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
CANNABIS RETAILER
Any person or entity holding a Class 5 cannabis license issued
by the State of New Jersey that purchases or otherwise obtains usable
cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items from cannabis
manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these to consumers
from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery service or a
certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery of cannabis
items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer shall
also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail store
that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will be delivered
by the cannabis delivery service to that consumer.
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
Any person or entity holding a Class 3 cannabis wholesaler
license issued by the State of New Jersey that purchases or otherwise
obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers, and may transport,
cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either
another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to
consumers.
COMMISSION or CRC
The New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission established
pursuant to CREAMMA.
EXPANDED ATC
A permitted alternative treatment center pursuant to P.L.
2019, c. 153 and N.J.A.C. 8:64 that is authorized to operate a cannabis
business or businesses pursuant to CREAMMA and the regulations found
at N.J.A.C. 17-30 et seq, in addition to its ATC operations.
MANUFACTURE
For the purpose of this chapter, means "manufacturing" as
performed by a cannabis manufacturer or a medical cannabis manufacturer.
MEDICAL CANNABIS
Cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant
to the Honig Act and N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et al. "Medical cannabis"
does not include any cannabis or cannabis item which is cultivated,
produced, processed and consumed in accordance with CREAMMA.
MEDICAL CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
An organization holding a permit issued by the Cannabis Regulatory
Commission that authorizes the organization to possess or cultivate
cannabis and deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply and
sell medical cannabis and related supplies to other medical cannabis
dispensaries, as well as to plant, cultivate, grow and harvest medical
cannabis for research purposes. A medical cannabis cultivator permit
shall not authorize the permit holder to manufacture, produce or otherwise
create medical cannabis products or to deliver, transfer, transport,
distribute, supply, sell or dispense medical cannabis, medical cannabis
products, paraphernalia, or related supplies to qualifying patients,
designated caregivers or institutional caregivers.
MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARY
An organization that is issued a permit by the Cannabis Regulatory
Commission authorizing the organization to purchase or obtain medical
cannabis and related supplies from medical cannabis cultivators, purchase
or obtain medical cannabis products and related supplies from medical
cannabis manufacturers; purchase or obtain medical cannabis, medical
cannabis products, and related supplies and paraphernalia from other
medical cannabis dispensaries and from clinical registrants; deliver,
transfer, transport, distribute, supply and sell medical cannabis
and medical cannabis products to other medical cannabis dispensaries;
furnish medical cannabis, including medical cannabis products, to
a medical cannabis handler for delivery to a registered qualifying
patient, designated caregiver; or institutional caregiver consistent
with the requirements of the Honig Act; and possess, display, transfer,
transport, distribute, supply, sell and dispense medical cannabis,
medical cannabis products, paraphernalia, and related supplies to
qualifying patients, designated caregivers and institutional caregivers.
A medical cannabis dispensary permit shall not authorize the permit
holder to cultivate medical cannabis, to produce, manufacture or otherwise
create medical cannabis products. Medical cannabis dispensaries are
prohibited in the Township.
MEDICAL CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
A medical cannabis cultivator or a medical cannabis manufacturer
but not a medical cannabis dispensary, retailer or delivery service.
For the purposes of this chapter, "alternative treatment centers"
are also included within the definition of "medical cannabis establishment."
MEDICAL CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
An organization that is issued a permit by the Cannabis Regulatory
Commission authorizing the organization to purchase or obtain medical
cannabis and related supplies from a medical cannabis cultivator or
a clinical registrant; purchase or obtain medical cannabis products
from another medical cannabis manufacturer or a clinical registrant;
produce, manufacture or otherwise create medical cannabis products;
and possess, deliver, transfer, transport, distribute, supply and
sell medical cannabis products and related supplies to other medical
cannabis manufacturer and to medical dispensaries and clinical registrants.
A medical cannabis manufacturer permit shall not authorize the permit
holder to cultivate medical cannabis or to deliver, transfer, transport,
distribute, supply, sell, or dispense medical cannabis, medical cannabis
products, paraphernalia, or related supplies to registered qualifying
patients, designated caregivers, or institutional caregivers.
MICROBUSINESS
Shall have the same meaning as defined in N.J.S.A. 24:6I-33
and operated in accordance with N.J.A.C. 17:30-6.7. Per statute, it
means a person or entity licensed by the State as a cannabis cultivator,
cannabis manufacturer, cannabis wholesaler, cannabis distributor,
cannabis retailer, or cannabis delivery service that may only, with
respect to its business operations and capacity and quantity of product:
employ no more than 10 employees; operate a cannabis establishment
occupying an area of no more than 2,500 square feet, and in the case
of a cannabis cultivator, grow cannabis on an area no more than 2,500
square feet measured on a horizontal plane and grow about that plane
not higher than 24 feet; possess no more than 1,000 cannabis plants
each month, except that a cannabis distributor's possession of
cannabis plants for transportation shall not be subject to this limit;
acquire each month, in the case of a cannabis manufacturer, no more
than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis; acquire for resale each month,
in the case of a cannabis wholesaler, no more than 1,000 pounds of
usable cannabis, or the equivalent amount in any form of manufactured
cannabis product or cannabis resin, or any combination thereof; and
acquire for retail sale each month, in the case of a cannabis retailer,
no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis, or the equivalent amount
in any form of manufactured cannabis product or cannabis resin, or
any combination thereof. Cannabis microbusinesses are not permitted
in the Township.
PUBLIC PLACE or QUASI-PUBLIC PLACE
Any place to which the public has access that is not privately
owned; or any place to which the public has access where alcohol consumption
is not allowed, including but not limited to, a public street, road,
thoroughfare, school, sidewalk, bridge, alley, plaza, park, playground,
swimming pool, shopping area, public transportation facility, vehicle
used for public transportation, parking lot, public library or any
other public building, structure or area.
Except for licensed establishments operating as cultivators,
processors and/or manufacturers of cannabis and/or medical cannabis
as specifically provided herein, pursuant to Section 31b of the New
Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace
Modernization Act (P.L. 2021, c. 16)(the "Act") and under the general
police powers of the Township provided under N.J.S.A. 40:48-1 in order
to protect the general health, safety and welfare of the public, all
cannabis microbusinesses, medical cannabis and cannabis retailers,
dispensaries and/or cannabis delivery services as said terms are defined
in section 3 of the Act and within this chapter are hereby prohibited
from operating anywhere in the Township of Readington, except for
the delivery of cannabis items and related supplies within the Township
by a delivery service located outside of the Township.
Any license issued under this chapter may be suspended or revoked
for violation of any provisions of the Township Code or any applicable
ordinance, statute or any of the rules or regulations promulgated
by the CRC. Suspension or revocation of a license shall be in addition
to any other penalty which may be imposed for a violation of Township
ordinances. No refund will be issued by the Township for any suspended
or revoked license.
The Township Committee may suspend or revoke any license if
the corresponding state license or permit for the subject location
is expired, surrendered, suspended or revoked. In that event, operation
must cease until the license(s) and municipal zoning permit are reinstated
or reissued.
[Added 2-7-2022 by Ord.
No. 03-2022]
A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to implement N.J.S.A. 40:48I-1 and 24:6I-46 of the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Enforcement Assistance and Marketplace Modernization Act ("CREAMMA") which authorizes a municipality to impose cannabis transfer and user taxes on cannabis for adult use, but not medical use. All terms herein shall have the same meaning as found in N.J.S.A. 24:6I-33, Section 3 of CREAMMA and Chapter
88 of the Code, unless otherwise stated.
B. Cannabis transfer tax.
(1) Except for that portion of sales of "medical cannabis" defined as
such under the the "Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis
Act" (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1, et seq.) (the "Honig Act"), there shall be
a transfer tax imposed on the receipts from the sale of cannabis and
cannabis items from the following licensed person(s) or entity(ies)
located in Readington Township:
(a)
From a cannabis cultivator to another cannabis cultivator; and/or
(b)
From one cannabis establishment to another cannabis establishment;
and/or
(c)
By any combination thereof.
The transfer tax rate shall be assessed at 2% of the receipts
from each sale by a cannabis cultivator and/or cannabis manufacturer
and shall be assessed at 1% of the receipts from each sale by a cannabis
wholesaler.
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(2) The cannabis transfer tax shall be in addition to any other tax or
fee imposed pursuant to statute or local ordinance or resolution by
any governmental entity with regard to cannabis.
(3) The transfer tax shall be stated, charged and shown separately on
any sales slip, invoice, receipt or other statement or memorandum
of the price paid or payable or equivalent value of the transfer for
the cannabis or cannabis item.
C. Cannabis user tax.
(1) Except for that portion of sales of "medical cannabis" defined as
such under the the "Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis
Act" (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1, et seq.) (the "Honig Act"), there shall be
a user tax imposed on any concurrent license holder operating more
than one cannabis establishment.
(2) The user tax rate shall be assessed at 2% on any concurrent license
holder operating more than one cannabis establishment. The user tax
shall be imposed on the value of each transfer or use of cannabis,
or cannabis items not otherwise subject to the transfer tax imposed
pursuant to this chapter, from the license holder's establishment
that is located in the Township of Readington to any of the other
license holder's establishments, whether located in the Township
of Readington or another municipality.
(3) The user tax shall be in addition to any other tax or fee imposed
pursuant to statute or local ordinance or resolution by any governmental
entity with regard to cannabis. Any transaction for which the user
tax is imposed is exempt from the tax imposed under the Sales and
Use Tax Act.
(4) The user tax shall be stated, charged and shown separately on any
sales slip, invoice, receipt or other statement or memorandum of the
price paid or payable or equivalent value of the transfer for the
cannabis or cannabis item.
D. Collection of cannabis transfer and user tax.
(1) Every cannabis establishment required to collect the transfer and
use taxes imposed by this section shall be personally liable for the
transfer and use tax imposed, collected or required by this section
and CREAMMA and shall have the same rights to collection of said tax
as afforded by CREAMMA. In the event a cannabis establishment institutes
an action or proceeding to collect transfer or use taxes from another
cannabis establishment or consumer, as applicable, the CFO of the
Township shall be joined as a party in any such action or proceeding.
(2) No cannabis establishment required to collect the transfer and user
taxes imposed by this section shall advertise or hold out to any person,
or to the public in general, in any manner, directly or indirectly,
that the transfer tax or user tax will not be separately charged and
stated to another cannabis establishment or the consumer or that the
transfer tax or user tax will be refunded to the cannabis establishment
or to the consumer.
(3) Remittance and reporting of cannabis taxes.
(a)
The taxes imposed by this section shall be paid to the Township
(to the attention of its Chief Financial Officer) on a quarterly basis
no later than the 15th day of the month following the last month of
the quarter along with a report certified as true and accurate by
the cannabis establishment's Chief Financial Officer, Controller
or other similarly situated person showing the gross revenues for
the cannabis establishment (separating the gross revenues of the medical
cannabis) for each month of the quarter.
(b)
A cannabis establishment operating within the Township of Readington
shall file on an annual basis no later than April 15th of each year,
a financial report from an independent accountant certifying as to
the annual revenues for the preceding year, distinguishing the medical
cannabis from the adult use cannabis.
(4) Delinquent taxes.
(a)
If the transfer tax or user tax is not paid when due, the unpaid
balance and any interest accruing thereon, shall be a lien on the
parcel of real property comprising the cannabis establishment's
premises.
(b)
The lien shall be superior and paramount to the interest in
the parcel or any owner, lessee, tenant, mortgagee, or other person,
except the lien of municipal taxes, and shall be on parity with and
deemed equal to the municipal lien on the parcel for unpaid property
taxes due and owing in the same year.
(c)
The municipality shall file in the office of its Tax Collector
a statement showing the amount and due date of the unpaid balance
of cannabis taxes and identifying the lot and block number of the
parcel of real property that comprises the delinquent cannabis establishment's
premises. The lien shall be enforced as a municipal lien in the same
manner as all other municipal liens are enforced.
(d)
The annual municipal permit issued pursuant to this chapter
shall not be renewed for the cannabis establishment should any transfer
or user tax pursuant to this section be delinquent.
(5) A copy of this section shall be transmitted to the NJ State Treasurer
and to every cannabis establishment within the Township of Readington.