Words and terms used in this Part shall have the meanings given in
this section. Unless expressly stated otherwise, any pertinent word
or term not part of this listing but vital to the interpretation of
this Part shall be construed to have its legal definition, or, in
absence of a legal definition, its meaning as commonly accepted by
practitioners, including civil engineers, surveyors, architects, landscape
architects, and planners.
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign which has not identified or advertised a current business,
service, owner, product, or activity for a period of at least 180
days, in the case of off-premises signs, or at least 360 days in the
case of on-premises signs.
ADDRESS SIGN
A sign that designates the street number and/or street name
for identification purposes, as designated by the United States Postal
Service. (Also known as "nameplate sign.")
AWNING
A cloth, metal, or other nonstructural covering for the purpose
of shielding a doorway or window and either permanently attached to
a building or affixed to a building in such a manner that the structure
may be raised or retracted to a position against the building when
not in use.
AWNING SIGN
Any sign painted on, or applied to, an awning.
BALLOON SIGN
A lighter-than-air, gas-filled balloon, tethered in a fixed
location, which contains an advertisement message on its surface or
attached to the balloon in any manner.
BANNER
Any cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar nonrigid material
attached to any structure, staff, pole, rope, wire, or framing which
is anchored on two or more edges or at all four corners. Banners are
temporary in nature and do not include flags.
BEACON LIGHTING
Any source of electric light, whether portable or fixed,
the primary purpose of which is to cast a concentrated beam of light
generally skyward as a means of attracting attention to its location
rather than to illuminate any particular sign, structure, or other
object.
BUILDING
A structure, including any part thereof, having a roof and
used for shelter or enclosure of persons or property.
BUILDING FRONTAGE
The maximum linear width of a building measured in a single
straight line parallel, or essentially parallel, with the abutting
public street or parking lot.
CANOPY
A rigid structure other than an awning made of cloth, metal,
or other material that is supported by columns or posts affixed to
the ground and may also be connected to a building.
CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of or attached to a canopy.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols change
either automatically through electrical or electronic means, or manually
through placement of letters or symbols on a panel mounted in or on
a track system. The two types of changeable-copy signs are manual
changeable copy signs and electronic changeable copy signs, which
include message center signs, digital displays, and Trivision boards.
CHANNEL LETTER SIGN
A sign consisting of fabricated or formed three-dimensional
letters, individually applied to a wall, which may accommodate a light
source.
CLEARANCE
The distance above the walkway, or other surface if specified,
to the bottom edge of a sign. This term can also refer to a horizontal
distance between two objects.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Signs designed to provide direction to pedestrian and vehicular
traffic into and out of, or within, a site.
FESTOON LIGHTING
A type of illumination comprised of either: a) a group of
incandescent light bulbs hung or strung overhead or on a building
or other structure, or b) light bulbs not shaded or hooded or otherwise
screened to prevent direct rays of light from shining on adjacent
properties or rights-of-way.
FLAG
Any sign printed or painted on cloth, plastic, canvas, or
other like material with distinctive colors, patterns, or symbols
attached to a pole or staff and anchored along only one edge or supported
or anchored at only two corners.
FLASHING SIGN
An illuminated sign on which the artificial source of light
is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color at
all times when such sign is illuminated, and which exhibits changes
in light, color, direction, or animation. This definition does not
include electronic message center signs or digital displays that meet
the requirements set forth herein.
FOOTCANDLE
A unit of incident light (on a surface) stated in lumens
per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter, aka footcandle
or light meter. One footcandle is equal to one lumen per square foot.
FOOTLAMBERT
A unit of emitted light (from a surface) stated in lumens
per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter, aka footcandle
or light meter. One footlambert is equal to one lumen per square foot.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign supported by structures or supports that are placed
on, or anchored in, the ground, and that is independent and detached
from any building or other structure. The following are subtypes of
freestanding signs:
GROUND SIGN — A sign permanently affixed to the ground
at its base, supported entirely by a base structure, and not mounted
on a pole or attached to any part of a building. (Also known as "monument
sign.")
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POLE SIGN — A freestanding sign that is permanently supported
in a fixed location by a structure of one or more poles, posts, uprights,
or braces from the ground and not supported by a building or a base
structure.
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GAS STATION CANOPY
A freestanding, open-air structure constructed for the purpose
of shielding service station islands from the elements.
GAS STATION CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of, or attached to, the vertical sides
of the gas station canopy roof structure. For the purposes of this
Part, gas station canopy signs shall be considered wall signs.
GOVERNMENT/REGULATORY SIGN
Any sign for the control of traffic or for identification
purposes, street signs, warning signs, railroad crossing signs, and
signs of public service companies indicating danger or construction,
which are erected by or at the order of a public officer, employee
or agent thereof, in the discharge of official duties.
HOLIDAY DECORATIONS
Signs or displays including lighting which are a nonpermanent
installation celebrating national, state, and local holidays, religious
or cultural holidays, or other holiday seasons. (Also known as "seasonal
decorations.").
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign with electrical equipment installed for illumination,
either internally illuminated through its sign face by a light source
contained inside the sign or externally illuminated by a light source
aimed at its surface.
ILLUMINATION
A source of any artificial or reflected light, either directly
from a source of light incorporated in, or indirectly from, an artificial
source.
EXTERNAL ILLUMINATION — Artificial light, located away
from the sign, which lights the sign, the source of which may or may
not be visible to persons viewing the sign from any street, sidewalk,
or adjacent property.
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INTERNAL ILLUMINATION — A light source that is concealed
or contained within the sign and becomes visible in darkness through
a translucent surface. Message center signs, digital displays, and
signs incorporating neon lighting shall not be considered internal
illumination for the purposes of this Part.
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HALO ILLUMINATION — A sign using a three-dimensional message,
logo, etc., which is lit in such a way as to produce a halo effect.
(Also known as "back-lit illumination.")
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INCIDENTAL SIGN
A sign that displays general site information, instructions,
directives, or restrictions that are primarily oriented to pedestrians
and motor vehicle operators who have entered a property from a public
street. These signs shall not contain any commercial advertising.
INCIDENTAL WINDOW SIGN
Signs displayed in the window displaying information such
as the business's hours of operation, credit institutions accepted,
commercial and civic affiliations, and similar information. These
signs shall be informational only and shall not contain a commercial
message.
INFLATABLE SIGN
A sign that is an air-inflated object, which may be of various
shapes, made of flexible fabric, resting on the ground or structure
and equipped with a portable blower motor that provides a constant
flow of air into the device.
INTERACTIVE SIGN
An electronic or animated sign that reacts to the behavior
or electronic signals of motor vehicle drivers.
LEGIBILITY
The physical attributes of a sign that allow for an observer's
differentiation of its letters, words, numbers, or graphics.
LIGHT TRESPASS
Light emitted by a lighting installation which extends beyond
the boundaries of the property on which the installation is sited.
LIMITED DURATION SIGN
A nonpermanent sign that is displayed on private property
for more than 30 days, but not intended to be displayed for an indefinite
period.
LUMINANCE
An objective measurement of the brightness of illumination,
including illumination emitted by an electronic sign, measured in
candles per square foot (cd/ft2).
MANUAL CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols are
changed manually through placement or drawing of letters or symbols
on a sign face.
MARQUEE
A permanent structure, other than a roof or canopy, extending
from part of the wall of a building, but not supported by the ground,
and constructed of durable material such as metal or glass.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to a marquee for the purpose of identifying
a use or product. If attached to a theater, performing arts center,
cinema, or other similar use, it may also advertise films or productions.
MEMORIAL SIGN
A memorial plaque or tablet, including grave markers or other
remembrances of persons or events, which is not used for a commercial
message.
MENU SIGN
A permanent sign for displaying the bill of fare available
at a restaurant or other use serving food or beverages.
MESSAGE CENTER SIGN
A type of illuminated, changeable copy sign that consists
of electronically changing alphanumeric text often used for gas price
display signs and athletic scoreboards.
MULTITENANT SIGN
A freestanding sign used to advertise businesses that occupy
a shopping center or complex with multiple tenants.
MURAL or MURAL SIGN
A large picture/image (including but not limited to painted
art) which is painted, constructed, or affixed directly onto a vertical
building wall, which may or may not contain text, logos, and/or symbols.
NEON SIGN
A sign illuminated by a neon tube or other visible light-emanating
gas tube which is bent to form letters, symbols, or other shapes.
NIT
A term used to describe a metric unit of luminance defined
as candela per square meter (cd/m2). The
unit is based on the candela, the modern metric unit of luminous intensity,
and the square meter.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign that was legally erected and maintained at the effective
date of this Part, or amendment thereto, that does not currently comply
with the sign regulations of the district in which it is located.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
An outdoor sign whose message directs attention to a specific
business, product, service, event or activity, or other commercial
or noncommercial activity, or contains a noncommercial message about
something that is not sold, produced, manufactured, furnished, or
conducted on the premises upon which the sign is located. (Also known
as a "third-party sign," "billboard," or "outdoor advertising.")
OFFICIAL TRAFFIC SIGN
Official highway route number signs, street name signs, directional
signs and other traffic signs erected and maintained on public highways
and roads in the interest of public safety or for the regulation of
traffic.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
A sign whose message and design relate to an individual business,
profession, product, service, event, point of view, or other commercial
or noncommercial activity sold, offered, or conducted on the same
property where the sign is located.
PATRON ADVERTISING SIGNS
Signs erected on the perimeter of an organizational sponsored
youth athletic field for the sole purpose of sponsoring or contributing
to the organized youth athletic sport. Signs erected for this purpose
shall be one-sided with a maximum of 32 square feet of gross aggregate
surface area. Sponsors advertising on scoreboards may not exceed 25%
of the surface area of the scoreboard.
PERMANENT SIGN
A sign attached or affixed to a building, window, or structure,
or to the ground in a manner that enables the sign to resist environmental
loads, such as wind, and that precludes ready removal or movement
of the sign and whose intended use appears to be indefinite.
PERSONAL EXPRESSION SIGN
An on-premises sign that expresses an opinion, interest,
position, or other noncommercial message.
PORTABLE SIGN
A sign not permanently affixed to the ground, a building,
or other structure, which may be moved from place to place.
SANDWICH BOARD SIGN — A type of freestanding, portable,
temporary sign consisting of two faces connected and hinged at the
top and whose message is targeted to pedestrians. (Also known as "A-frame
sign.")
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VEHICULAR SIGN — A sign affixed to a vehicle in such a
manner that the sign is used primarily as a stationary advertisement
for the business on which the vehicle sits or is otherwise not incidental
to the vehicle's primary purpose.
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PRIVATE DRIVE SIGN
A sign indicating a street or drive which is not publicly
owned and maintained and used only for access by the occupants of
the development and their guests.
PROJECTING SIGN
A building-mounted, double-sided sign with the two faces
generally perpendicular to the building wall, not to include signs
located on a canopy, awning, or marquee. (Also known as "blade sign.")
PUBLIC SIGN
A sign erected or required by government agencies or utilities,
including traffic, utility, safety, railroad crossing, and identification
signs for public facilities.
REFLECTIVE SIGN
A sign containing any material or device which has the effect
of intensifying reflected light.
REVOLVING SIGN
A sign which revolves in a circular motion, rather than remaining
stationary on its supporting structure.
ROOF SIGN
A sign erected or maintained in whole or in part upon, against,
or directly above the parapet line or roof of the building.
SCOREBOARD
A sign contained within an athletic venue and intended solely
to provide information to the attendees of an athletic event.
SECURITY SIGN
An on-premises sign regulating the use of the premises, such
as a "no trespassing," "no hunting," or "no soliciting" sign. (Also
known as "warning sign.")
SHIELDED
The description of a luminaire from which no direct glare
is visible at normal viewing angles, by virtue of its being properly
aimed, oriented, and located and properly fitted with such devices
as shields, barn doors, baffles, louvers, skirts, or visors.
SIGN
Any device, structure, fixture, painting, emblem, or visual
that uses words, graphics, colors, illumination, symbols, numbers,
or letters for the purpose of communicating a message. "Sign" includes
the sign faces as well as any sign supporting structure.
SIGN AREA
The total dimensions of a sign surface used to display information, messages, advertising, logos, or symbols. See §
27-1606, Subsection
3, for standards for measuring sign area.
SIGN FACE
The part of the sign that is or can be used for the sign
area. The sign area could be smaller than the sign face.
SIGN HEIGHT
The vertical dimension of a sign as measured using the standards in §
27-1606, Subsection
4.
SNIPE SIGN
A sign tacked, nailed, posted, pasted, glued, or otherwise
attached to trees, poles, stakes, fences, public benches, streetlights,
or other objects, or placed on any public property or in the public
right-of-way or on any private property without the permission of
the property owner. (Also known as "bandit sign.")
STOREFRONT
The exterior facade of a building housing a commercial use
visible from a street, sidewalk, or other pedestrianway accessible
to the public and containing the primary entrance to the commercial
establishment.
STREAMERS
A display made of lightweight, flexible materials, consisting
of long, narrow, wavy strips hung individually or in a series, with
or without a logo or advertising message printed or painted on them
and typically designed to move in the wind.
STREET FRONTAGE
The side or sides of a lot abutting on a public street or
right-of-way.
STREET POLE BANNER
A banner suspended above a public sidewalk and attached to
a single street pole. These signs shall not contain any commercial
advertising.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable, stationary location
on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A nonpermanent sign erected, affixed, or maintained on a
premises for a short, usually fixed, period of time.
TRIVISION BOARDS
An outdoor unit with a slatted face that allows three different
copy messages to revolve at intermittent intervals.
VENDING MACHINE SIGN
A sign displayed on a vending machine indicating the name
of the product being sold and/or the price of such product.
WALL SIGN
A sign attached directly to an exterior wall of a building
or dependent upon a building for support with the exposed face of
the sign located in a place substantially parallel to such exterior
building wall to which the sign is attached or supported.
WARNING SIGN
A sign containing no advertising material, warning the public
of the existence of danger.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign attached to, placed upon, or painted on the interior
of a window or door of a building which is intended for viewing from
the exterior of such building.