For the purposes of this article the following words and terms wherever and whenever used or appearing herein shall have the scope and meanings hereinafter defined and set out in connection with each.
City manager
shall mean the city manager or his or her designee.
Lease
as that term is used herein shall mean any tract of land subject to an oil, gas and mineral lease or other oil and gas development contract, or any unit composed of several tracts and leases, but operated as one lease, and any tract of land in which the minerals are owned by an operator or someone holding under it or him, but which, due to the free royalty ownership, is developed and operated as a separate tract.
Model operating agreement
shall be contained within the current approved American Association of Petroleum Landmen form.
Permittee
shall mean the person to whom is issued a permit for the drilling and operation of a well under this article, and his administrators, executors, heirs, successors and assigns.
Production unit
shall mean the acreage assigned to a unit by the operator of that unit and approved by the city council, for the drilling of a well. The declaration and approval of a production unit is deemed to unitize, or pool, all mineral rights within the unit. All owners who ratify or confirm such unit in accordance with this article shall participate on a pro-rata basis. The acreage, or tracts of land, to be assigned to a production unit shall be selected at the discretion of the owner or lessee seeking a permit under this article: A production unit, as defined herein, shall be forty (40) acres on contiguous tracts of land or some other amount of contiguous acreage as approved by the RRC in the adoption of field rules or similar action.
Reasonably prudent operator
shall mean a person in the general conduct of its business exercising that degree of skill, diligence, prudence and foresight which would reasonably and ordinarily be expected from a skilled and experienced operator engaging in the same type of business in the same or similar circumstances and conditions in the Permian Basin area.
RRC
shall refer to the Railroad Commission of Texas or its successor regulatory agency.
Unitize, pool, and force pool
shall refer to the process of incorporating mineral rights for various tracts of land within one instrument (a Declaration of Pooled Unit Agreement) for the purpose of forming the “production unit” defined in this section.
Well
shall include and mean any hole or holes, bore or bores, to any sand, formation, strata or depth for the purposes of:
(1) 
Producing and recovering any oil, gas, liquid hydrocarbon, or any of them; or
(2) 
Cycling, pressure maintenance, water flood, secondary and/or tertiary operations.
All technical or oil and gas industry words or phrases used herein and not specifically defined shall have that meaning customarily attributable thereto by a reasonably prudent operator.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-126; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-1), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 8632, sec. 1, adopted 7/12/1984; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)
Any violation of laws of the state or any rules, regulations or requirements of any state or federal regulatory body having jurisdiction in reference to drilling, completing, equipping, operating, producing, maintaining or abandoning an oil or gas well or related appurtenances, equipment or facilities, or in reference to fire walls, fire protection, blowout protection, safety protection or convenience of persons or property, shall also be a violation of this article and shall be punishable in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-127; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-23), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)
(a) 
The city manager shall enforce the provisions of this article and shall have the authority to issue any orders, directives, warnings, or citations, required to carry out the intent and purpose of this article and its particular provisions. The city manager may retain the services of an independent consultant to aid in the detection of violations and the enforcement of this article.
(b) 
The city manager shall have the authority, in accordance with applicable law, to enter and inspect any premises covered by the provisions of this article to determine compliance with the provisions of this article and all applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards, or directives of the state. The city manager shall conduct, at minimum, yearly inspections of any premises covered by the provisions of this article, in order to determine that all operations are in compliance with this article.
(c) 
The city manager shall have the authority to request and receive any public records, including records sent to the RRC, reports and the like, relating to the status or condition of any permitted oil and gas well necessary to establish compliance with the applicable oil and gas well permit.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-129; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-2), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)
(a) 
In the event a permit is approved by the city council under the terms of this article for drilling and operation of a well, no permit shall be issued by the city manager until the permittee shall file with the city manager a certificate of insurance in an amount and form as specified below. The permittee shall carry a policy or policies of standard comprehensive public liability insurance, including contractual liability covering bodily injuries and property damage, naming the permittee and the city as insureds, with an insurance company authorized to do business in the state. Such policy or policies shall contain a waiver of any and all of the insurer’s rights to subrogation that any such insurer or insurers may acquire by virtue of payment of any loss under such insurance and shall specifically cover any and all damage or incidents that may occur in or to the city’s right-of-way. All policies shall be written by an insurer with an AA rating or better rating by the most current version of the A.M. Best Key Rating Guide. Such policy or policies in the aggregate shall provide for the following minimum coverages:
(1) 
Standard commercial general liability policy: Two million dollars ($2,000,000.00);
Per occurrence: Two million dollars ($2,000,000.00);
Per incident: Two million dollars ($2,000,000.00).
(2) 
Excess or umbrella liability: Twenty million dollars ($20,000,000.00).
(3) 
Environmental pollution liability coverage: Two million dollars ($2,000,000.00).
(4) 
Control of well: Two million dollars ($2,000,000.00).
(5) 
Automobile liability insurance: One million dollars ($1,000,000.00).
(b) 
Permittee shall file with the city manager certificates of such insurance as above stated, and shall obtain the written approval thereof by the city manager, who shall act thereon within ten (10) days from the date of such filing. The insurance policy or policies shall not be cancelled without written notice to the city manager at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such cancellation. In the event such insurance policy or policies are cancelled, the permit granted shall terminate, and permittee’s rights to operate under such permit shall cease until permittee files additional insurance as provided herein. Permittee shall maintain said insurance for a period no less than five (5) years after drilling and/or production operations cease at any and all well sites.
(c) 
Permittee shall be responsible for any and all damage that arises as a result of permittee’s drilling or production activities. Permittee shall promptly restore the streets, sidewalks and other public property of the city, which may be disturbed or damaged in the operations, to their former condition as determined by the city. Permittee shall promptly clear all premises of all litter, trash, waste, and other substances used, allowed or occurring in the drilling or production operations, and shall, after abandonment, grade, level and restore such property to the same surface condition, as nearly as possible, as existed when operations for the drilling of the well or wells were first commenced. If permittee fails to restore any damage resulting from permittee’s activities and/or clean such premises, the city may conduct any and all repair and/or cleanup required to restore the premises and/or surrounding property the city finds is necessary. The city shall charge any costs of such cleanup or restoration to permittee and permittee shall promptly pay such costs. The city may revoke any and all of permittee’s outstanding permits and/or pursue any remedy available to the city by law if permittee fails to provide payment for such costs. Permittee shall indemnify and hold the city harmless from any and all liability resulting from or attributable to the granting of such permit.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-128; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-10), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 9170, sec. 1, adopted 2/15/1988; Ordinance 2004-O0055, sec. 1, adopted 5/25/2004; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)
It shall be unlawful and an offense for any person to violate or neglect to comply with any provision hereof, irrespective of whether or not the verbiage of each section hereof contains the specific language that such violation or neglect is unlawful and is an offense. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article, or any of the provisions of a drilling and operating permit issued pursuant hereto shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall, on conviction thereof, be fined in accordance with state law designating the penalty for a violation of an ordinance that governs fire safety or public health and sanitation; and the violation of each separate provision of this article, and of such permit shall be considered a separate offense, and each day’s violation of each separate provision thereof shall be considered a separate offense.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-130; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-25), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)
(a) 
Cease and desist order.
If, at any time, any operator is in violation of any of the provisions of this article, the city manager may order compliance and set a reasonable period of time for same. If compliance is not obtained within the time period specified, the city manager shall order, in writing, the operator to cease and desist operation of the well immediately. The operator shall immediately comply with the order of the city manager to cease and desist and shall not resume any operation at the site affected unless and until the written approval of the city manager is obtained.
(b) 
Grounds for suspension or revocation of permit.
The city manager may, in writing, with ten (10) days’ notice, suspend or revoke any permit issued under the provisions of this article upon finding any of the following:
(1) 
A permittee has failed, neglected or refused to perform, comply with and abide by any of the conditions of the permit;
(2) 
That permittee has failed or neglected or refused to comply with or abide by or has in any way violated any of the provisions of this article, or of any other ordinance of the city, or any other law, rule, order or regulation either directly or indirectly, by reason of or in connection with or incidental to his conduct of oil operations;
(3) 
If permittee shall have made any willful misrepresentation of facts in any application for any such permit, or in any record required by this article to be filed or furnished by permittee;
(4) 
Failure to comply with a cease and desist order issued by the city manager.
(c) 
Effect of suspension or revocation of permit.
No person shall carry on any operations performed under the terms of any permit during any period of permit suspension or revocation, or pending a judgment of the court upon any application for writ taken to review the decision or order of the city in suspending or revoking such permit; provided, however, that nothing therein contained shall be construed to prevent the performance of such operation as may be necessary in connection with a diligent and bona fide effort to cure and remedy the default, or violation for which the suspension or revocation of the permit was ordered, or such operation as necessary for the safety of persons or as required by the city council.
(d) 
Appeals.
Any person or entity whose oil and gas permit has been revoked may, within thirty (30) days of the decision of the city manager, file a written appeal to the city council in accordance with the following procedure:
(1) 
The city council shall have and exercise the power to hear and determine appeals where it is alleged there is error or abuse of discretion regarding the revocation of any permits issued hereunder as provided by this article.
(2) 
An appeal shall be in writing and shall be filed in triplicate with the city manager. The grounds for appeal must be set forth specifically and the error described by the appellant.
(3) 
The city manager shall transmit to the city council all papers involved in the proceedings. In addition, the city manager shall make and transmit to the city council such supplementary reports as may be deemed necessary to present the facts and circumstances of the case. Copies shall be mailed to the appellant prior to the hearing.
(4) 
The city manager shall place the matter on the agenda of a regularly scheduled city council meeting for hearing and give notice by mail of the time, place, and purpose thereof to appellant, and any other party who has requested in writing to be so notified. No other notice need be given; provided, however, that the hearing shall not take place any sooner than ten (10) days after notice has been sent to the appellant.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-131; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-26), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)
Voluntary unitization is encouraged in order to allow the efficient recovery of oil and gas by the owner or lessee of an interest in oil and gas beneath a tract of land in the city, and to prevent the safety problems of multiple well drilling.
(1983 Code, sec. 14-132; Ordinance 8327, sec. 2 (19A-24), adopted 5/28/1982; Ordinance 8632, secs. 4–6, adopted 7/12/1984; Ordinance 9170, sec. 2, adopted 2/15/1988; Ordinance 2015-O0021 adopted 3/12/2015)