[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of West Bend as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 3-13-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-01; amended in its entirety 10-8-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-06]
For various reasons, false fire alarms from alarm systems and from other sources do occur. Such false alarms adversely affect fire protection and law enforcement agencies in the discharge of their duties due to a high incidence of false alarms which reduce the credibility of alarms as detection devices and increase the costs of fire protection services. This article is intended to reduce false alarms in order to promote public peace and safety within the Town of West Bend and to recoup part of the cost of fire protection attributable to false alarms from the property owners and other persons involved, pursuant to § 60.55(2), Wis. Stats.
In the event a person makes or cause to be made a false alarm to any public officer or employee of the Town of West Bend or to a fire service provider of the Town, whether by means of a fire alarm system, central alarm station, telephone or otherwise, which results in fire protection services being dispatched to any location within the Town of West Bend when there is no fire, the person shall be charged a fee for the cost of such fire protection services provided according to a written schedule established by the Town Board.
For purposes of this article, the following terms shall be applicable:
ALARM or ALARM SYSTEM
Any device which when activated transmits a signal or call actuating emergency fire/law enforcement response, or produces an audible or visual signal designed to notify persons within the audible or visual range of the signal. Except where inconsistent, the term "alarm" shall include automatic dialers but shall not include audible alarms affixed to motor vehicles or boats, nor alarms which do not emit an audible or visible signal beyond the interior of the structure to which they are installed.
AUTOMATIC DIALER
Any telephone or electronic device or attachment which automatically activates an alarm system which produces any prerecorded message that results in a fire or other emergency response.
FALSE ALARM
A signal from an alarm, alarm system, telephone or other contact resulting in an emergency response by a fire protection provider of the Town of West Bend when in fact a fire does not exist. This includes, but not by way of limitation, the activation of an alarm through negligence of the alarm owner or lessee or his or her agent or employee or through mechanical failure or power surge.
MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE
Includes, but not by way of limitation, owning a premises where an installed alarm or alarm system produces a false alarm.
PERSON
As defined in Chapter 1, Article I, of the Town Code.
PROPERTY OWNER or OWNER
In the case of an interest in property for life, as defined in § 700.02, Wis. Stats., herein called a "life estate" or a lease for more than two years, a "property owner" or "owner" shall mean the holder of such life estate or the lessee, and such holder or lessee shall be considered to "own" the separate premises subject to such life estate. In all other cases, "property owner" shall be the fee title holder of record as shown in the records of the Register of Deeds of Washington County, Wisconsin.
A. 
Upon notification of the occurrence of a false alarm for which a fee is payable under this article, the Town Clerk or Town Treasurer or their designee shall issue written notice to the property owner or other person liable for such fee under this article, briefly identifying such false alarm by address or fire number, its date and the fee therefor under the written schedule established under this article, and a statement that payment shall be due within 30 days of the date of such notice. Such payment shall be due 30 days after such notice is:
(1) 
Deposited in the U.S. Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such property owner or other person;
(2) 
Mailed to the same by registered or certified mail; or
(3) 
Delivered to such property owner or other person by personal delivery.
B. 
If not paid within such 30 days, such charge shall be extended upon the current or next tax roll against the property involved in the false alarm as a charge for current services, as provided in § 66.0627, Wis. Stats.
Until modified by the Town Board, the fee for a false alarm shall be the lesser of the actual cost to the Town associated with such false alarm and responding thereto by the Town' fire protection provider(s) or the following amounts:
A. 
For each person who makes or causes to be made a false alarm, there shall be no charge for the first false alarm in a calendar year; provided, however, that in the case of co-owners of real estate on which an alarm or alarm system is activated leading to a false alarm, there shall be only one exempt false alarm per calendar year, regardless of the number of co-owners of such real estate. Additionally, persons required by the terms of their licensing under Ch. 50, Wis. Stats., to have an alarm system and who operate a facility or facilities located in the Town where at least 100 persons reside on a regular basis shall have exempted three rather than one false alarms per year in addition to the new-system exemption.
B. 
For each person who makes or causes to be made a false alarm, there shall be a charge of $850, until modified by the Town Board or as determined by the Town Board on an annual basis for any false alarms in a calendar year not exempted under Subsection A of this article, plus the costs of prosecution. This subsection shall take effect upon passage and posting as provided by law.
[Amended 1-9-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-01; 6-10-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-01]
C. 
Notwithstanding the exemption from fee provided in Subsection A of this article, if it is established by a court of competent jurisdiction that a person intentionally makes or causes to be made a false alarm, the fee for each such intentional false alarm shall be the amount specified in Subsection B above, regardless of whether the same would otherwise be exempt under such Subsection A.