A. 
For the purpose of this chapter, certain phrases and words are described as follows:
(1) 
Words used in the present tense include the future;
(2) 
Words used in the singular number include the plural number and vice versa;
(3) 
Words used to include the male gender include the female gender and vice versa;
(4) 
The word "used" shall also include arranged, designed, constructed, altered, converted, rented, leased or intended to be used;
(5) 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" and "premises";
(6) 
The word "building" includes the word "structure," "dwelling," or "residence";
(7) 
The word "shall" is mandatory and not discretionary;
(8) 
The word "may" is discretionary and not mandatory.
B. 
Any word or item not defined herein shall be used with a meaning as defined in Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, unabridged (or latest edition). Whenever a term is used in this chapter which is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., that term is intended to have the same meaning as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., unless specified to the contrary in this chapter.
[Ord. No. 1992-4, § 2, 4-28-1992; Ord. No. 1992-29, § 1, 12-22-1992; Ord. No. 1997-05, § II, 9-9-1997; Ord. No. 1998-08, § 2, 5-19-1998; Ord. No. 1998-09, § 2, 6-9-1998; Ord. No. 1999-13, § II, 8-10-1999; Ord. No. 2002-11, 7-8-2002; Ord. No. 2002-12, 7-8-2002; Ord. No. 2002-14, 7-8-2002; Ord. No. 2002-15, 6-24-2002]
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABOVEGROUND SWIMMING POOL
Any man-made swimming pool, which contains water at a depth of more than 24 inches at its deepest point, is used for the purpose of recreational bathing, and which meets all of the following conditions:
[Ord. No. 2017-18, 9-25-2017]
A. 
It is constructed on top of existing ground, with no part below existing grades except for the purpose of leveling the bottom by no more than 24 inches of cut or fill; and
B. 
It does not involve regrading or redistribution of soil in connection with its erection or construction, with the exception of minor leveling indicated in Subsection A above; and
C. 
Access to the pool water surface is elevated around the entire perimeter and the pool requires entry to be gained by ascent of a ladder or similar means.
ACCESS
A single vehicular entrance and/or exit combination between a street and a lot or between two lots.
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is customarily associated with and is subordinate and incidental to the principal building, structure or use and which is located on the same lot as the principal building, structure or use, including, but not limited to, garages, carports, barns, decks, kennels, sheds, non-portable swimming pools and all roofed structures. Any accessory building attached to the principal building shall be considered part of the principal building.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Director of Community Development and Zoning Officer of the Township of Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey, unless a different official is designated by this chapter to administer certain of the responsibilities and authorities specified for the administrative officer in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
ADT (AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC)
The average number of cars per day that pass over a given point.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment from which minors are excluded, having a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade, books, magazines, other periodicals, films, or other viewing material which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matters depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," as defined herein, or an establishment in which a segment or section of the premises is devoted to the sale, rental, display or viewing of that material.
ADULT MINI MOTION PICTURE/LIVE ENTERTAINMENT THEATRE
An enclosed building with a capacity of less than 50 persons, from which minors are excluded, used for presenting material, films, movies, video or live shows distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specific sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," as defined herein, for observation by patrons. This definition also applies to an enclosed building which contains any number of individual viewing booths not in excess of the maximum permitted by this chapter in which a person may privately or individually view material, films, movies, videos or live shows distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas."
ADULT USE
Adult bookstores or adult mini motion picture/live entertainment theatre, as defined herein.
ADVERSE EFFECT
Conditions or situations created by a proposed development that impose, aggravate or lead to impractical, unsafe or unsatisfactory conditions on properties, such as, but not limited to, inadequate drainage, unsuitable street grades, street locations that fail to compose a convenient traffic system, and failure to provide or make future allowances for access to the interior portion of adjoining lots or for other facilities required by this chapter.
AFFORDABLE
With respect to living accommodations, a dwelling unit for which a household pays, with regard to a unit for sale, not more than 28% of its gross income for mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance and homeowners' association fees, if any; with regard to a rental unit, not more than 30% of gross income for all shelter costs including utilities.
AGGRESSIVE SOILS
Soils which may be corrosive to cast iron and ductile iron pipe. These soils represent approximately 5% of the soils found within the United States and include dump areas, swamps, marshes, alkaline soils, cinder beds, polluted river bottoms, etc., which are considered to be potentially corrosive.
AGRICULTURAL EASEMENT
An easement provided for agricultural or farm purposes.
AGRICULTURAL USE
The use of land for common farm site activities, including, but not limited to: production; harvesting; storage; grading; packaging; processing; use of techniques and methods of soil preparation and management; fertilization; weed, disease and pest control; disposal of farm waste; irrigation, drainage, water management; and grazing.
AISLE
The traveled way by which cars enter and depart parking spaces.
ALLEY
A public or private street primarily designed to serve as secondary access to the side or rear of properties whose principal frontage is on some other street.
ALTERATIONS OR ADDITIONS, STRUCTURAL
Any change in, or additions to, the supporting members of a building, such as columns, walls, girders, beams or rafters, including an enlargement whether by extension of a side or by increasing in height.
ANIMAL KENNEL
Any building, structure or premises in which one or more animals kept, boarded, bred or trained for commercial gain.
ANIMAL SHELTER
A place where one or more animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short-term boarding and shall be incidental to the medical or surgical use.
APARTMENT
See "dwelling unit."
APPEAL
A request for the review of the administrative officer's interpretation of any provision of this chapter or a request for a variance from the Planning Board.
APPLICANT
The landowner or the agent, optionee, contract purchaser or other person authorized in writing to act for and acting for the landowner submitting an application under this chapter.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application or appeal forms, together with the required fees and all accompanying documents required by this chapter for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction for issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Planning Board.
AQUIFER
An underground bed or stratum of earth, rock or other similar natural material that contains water valuable either for maintaining the natural flow of streams, ponds, wetlands, and other bodies of surface water, or for human use.
AQUIFER RECHARGE AREA
An area important to the replenishment of an aquifer.
ARTERIAL ROAD OR STREET
See "streets."
ASCE
American Society of Civil Engineers.
ASTM
American Society for Testing Materials.
ATTACHED SIGN
Any sign erected, constructed or maintained on a building with the principal support of the sign being the building, including specifically the painting of signs or displays on the exterior surface of a building. Attached signs shall be not more than 12 inches off the building to which they are attached.
AWWA
American Water Works Association.
BARRIER CURB
A steep-faced curb intended to prevent encroachments.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building partly below and partly above grade, where the ceiling averages four feet, or more than four feet, above the finished grade where the grade meets the outside walls of the building. See also "cellar."
BEDROOM
A room planned or used primarily for sleeping.
BELGIAN BLOCK CURB
A type of paving stone, generally of granite, with vertical faces, used for curbing.
BERM
A mound of soil, either natural or man-made used as a view obstruction.
BICYCLE LANE
A lane at the edge of a roadway reserved and marked for the exclusive use of bicycles.
BICYCLE PATH
A pathway usually separated from the roadway, designed specifically to satisfy the physical requirements of bicycling.
BICYCLE-COMPATIBLE ROADWAY
A road designed to accommodate the shared use of the roadway by bicycles and motor vehicles.
BIKEWAY
A pathway designed to be used by bikers.
BILLBOARD
Any structure or portion thereof on which lettered or pictorial matter is displayed for advertising purposes other than on a building or the grounds to which the advertising applies.
BLOCK
The area bordered by one or more streets or a municipal boundary of sufficient size to accommodate a lot or lots of the minimum size required herein.
BLOW-OFFS
An outlet in a pipe through which water or sediment can be discharged from a lower sewer.
BOARD
The Planning Board of the Township of Bordentown.[1]
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
BOARDINGHOUSE
A residential building offering at least three but not more than six rooms for rent with meals, and in which no transients are accommodated.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
BUFFER
An area within a property or site, generally adjacent to and parallel with the property line, either consisting of natural existing vegetation or created by the use of trees, shrubs, fences, and/or berms, designed to continuously limit view of and/or sound from the site to adjacent sites or properties.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings occupy a lot as measured on a horizontal plane around the periphery of the facades and including the area under the roof of any structure supported by columns, but not having walls, as measured around the outside of the outer most extremities of the roof above the columns.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured to the highest point from the mean elevation of the finished grade at the foundation along the side(s) of the building facing a street. In all cases where this chapter provides for height limitations by reference to a specified height and a specified number of stories, the intent is to limit height to the specified maximum footage and the specified number of stories within that footage.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A structure in which is conducted the principal use of the site on which it is situated.
BUS SHELTER
A structure located at a bus stop designed to provide persons waiting for the arrival or departure of a bus or omnibus with temporary protection from weather conditions.
BUS STOP
An officially designated location, with or without a shelter (bus shelter), where passengers may be picked up or discharged along a bus or omnibus route, usually as part of a regularly scheduled service.
BUSINESS SIGN
An on-premises sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, industry, or other activity which is sold, offered, or conducted on the premises on which the sign is located or to which it is affixed.
CALIPER
The diameter of a tree trunk measured in inches, six inches above ground level for trees up to four inches in diameter and measured 12 inches above ground level for trees over four inches in diameter.
CAMPER TRAILER
A folding or collapsible recreational unit without its own motor power, designed as a temporary living quarters for travel, camping and vacation use.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PROGRAM
A proposed schedule of all future projects listed in order of construction priority together with cost estimates and the anticipated means of financing each project.
CAPPED SYSTEM
A completed water supply and/or sewerage system requiring New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection approval put in place for future use (contingent upon expansion), rather than to meet immediate development needs.
CARPORT
A structure with a roof for storing automobiles, enclosed by not more than three sides.
CARTWAY
The hard or paved surface portion of a street customarily used for vehicles in the regular course of travel. Where there are curbs, the cartway is that portion between the curbs. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is that portion of the paved or graded width.
CELLAR
That portion of a building partly below and partly above grade, where the ceiling averages less than four feet above the finished grade where that grade meets the outside walls of the building. See also "basement."
CEMETERY
A use of land for the burial of the dead.
CENTERLINE OFFSET OF ADJACENT INTERSECTIONS
The gap between the centerline of roads adjoining a common road from opposite or same sides.
CHAIRPERSON
The Chairperson of the Planning Board.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
CHANNEL
The bed and banks of the watercourses located within the boundaries of the Township of Bordentown which convey the normal flow of the watercourses most of the time.
CHANNELIZATION
The straightening and deepening of channels and/or the surfacing thereof to permit water to move rapidly and/or directly.
CIRCULATION
Systems, structures, and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highways, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits.
CIVIC BUILDING
A building owned, operated or utilized for municipal purposes.
CLERK
The Township Clerk of the Township of Bordentown in the County of Burlington and State of New Jersey.
CLUB, OUTDOOR
A private organization principally for the enjoyment of outdoor recreation such as golf, tennis, swimming, riding, hiking and fishing. Accessory facilities may be included if clearly subordinate to the outdoor use such as covered tennis courts fewer in number than open courts, year-round pools, lockers and incidental eating and social functions.
CLUB, SOCIAL
A private organization for social purposes in which the principal use is in enclosed buildings and no outdoor sports are involved.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
See "residential cluster."
COAH
The Council on Affordable Housing established pursuant to the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-302 et seq.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER (ZONING ENFORCEMENT OFFICER)
Operating under the direction of the Construction Official, the Code Enforcement Officer performs various types of field and office work involved in ensuring that residents, business places, and citizens comply with various municipal ordinances other than the State Sanitary Code, State Uniform Construction Code, or any of its subcodes or the State Uniform Fire Code, and does other duties as required.
COLUMBARIUM
A structure located in a cemetery which as vaults lined with recesses for cinerary urns.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
Vehicles with more than four wheels used for business, retail, service or industrial purposes.
COMMON LATERAL
A lateral serving more than one unit.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain those complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
COMMON PROPERTY
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, together with the improvements thereon and designed and intended for the ownership, use or enjoyment of the residents and owners of the development. Common property may contain complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the benefit of the residents and owners of the development.
COMMUNITY IMPACT STATEMENT
A written and, if appropriate, graphic analysis projecting the impact of the proposed development on existing municipal facilities and services, and projecting future requirements for those facilities and services, together with their estimated cost (required for all applications for preliminary major subdivision approval where more than 10 lots are proposed, and for all applications for preliminary major site plan approval).
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Any community residential facility licensed pursuant to P.L. 1977, c. 448 (N.J.S.A. 30:11B-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter and personal guidance, under such supervision as required, to not more than 15 developmentally disabled or mentally ill persons, who require assistance, temporarily or permanently, in order to live in the community, and shall include, but not be limited to: group homes, half-way houses, intermediate care facilities, supervised apartment living arrangements, and hostels. The a residence shall not be considered a health care facility, within the meaning of the "Health Care Facilities Planning Act," P.L. 1971, c. 136 (N.J.S.A. 26:2H-1 et seq.). In the case of a community residence housing mentally ill persons, the residence shall have been approved for a purchase of service contract or an affiliate agreement pursuant to procedures established by regulation of the Division of Mental Health and Hospitals of the Department of Human Services.
COMMUNITY SHELTER FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Any shelter approved for a purchase of a service contract and certified pursuant to standards and procedures established by regulation of the Department of Human Services pursuant to P.L. 1979, c. 337 (N.J.S.A. 30:14-1 et seq.) providing food, shelter, medical care, legal assistance, personal guidance, and other services to not more than 15 persons who have been victims of domestic violence, including any children of the victims, who temporarily require shelter and assistance in order to protect their physical or psychological welfare.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application for development shall be complete for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action by the Planning Board, when so certified by the Board or its authorized designee or upon being deemed complete as provided in Article VIII of this chapter.
CONCEPT PLAN
A preliminary presentation and attendant documentation of a proposed subdivision or site plan of sufficient accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion and classification.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon showing that the use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of that use as specified in this chapter.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
An easement generally prohibiting the construction of buildings and intended for protection of environmentally sensitive areas, including mature tree stands, floodplains, important views and critical areas as defined by this chapter.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
Operating under direction of the Township Administrator, the position of Construction Official has chief responsibility for administering and enforcing the provisions of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code and various municipal ordinances, and he does other related duties as required. Included in this position is the supervision of all subcode officials to ensure proper and accurate fees, applications, inspections, and issuance of construction permits.
CONVENIENCE STORE
Any retail establishment offering for sale any prepackaged food products, household items, newspapers and magazines, and sandwiches and other freshly prepared food meant for consumption off site. A convenience store is meant to include an establishment which also offers for sale fuel for automobiles and light passenger trucks but not commercial trucks. Such establishments are not permitted to engage in engine and/or mechanical repairs, vehicular painting, or body work. No junked or unregistered motor vehicles are permitted to be kept or stored on the premises.
[Ord. No. 2014-19, 6-23-2014]
CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Development other than planned development.
CORPORATION STOP
A valve which is placed in a building's water or gas service pipe near its junction with the public water or gas main. Also known as a "corporation cock."
COVERAGE, BUILDING
The square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings occupy a lot as measured in a horizontal plane around the periphery of the foundation and including the area under any roof extending more than two feet beyond the foundation.
COVERAGE, LOT
The square footage or other area measurement by which all buildings and impervious surfaces cover a lot as measured in a horizontal plane to the limits of the impervious area(s). All surfaced parking areas and all required parking areas which are permitted to remain unsurfaced shall be included in the computation of lot coverage.
CRITICAL AREAS
Water bodies (including streams, ponds and lakes), one-hundred-year floodplains, wetlands and slopes over 25%.
CUL-DE-SAC
A local street with only one outlet and having the other end for the reversal of traffic movement.
CULVERT
A structure designed to convey a watercourse not incorporated in a closed drainage system under a road or pedestrian walk.
CURB
A vertical or sloping edge of a roadway. See also "belgian block curb," "barrier curb," "mountable curb."
CUSHIONS
Supportive or protective bedding materials placed under piping.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DEDICATED RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip or parcel of land dedicated or required to be dedicated for use for street purposes and intended to accommodate street improvements.
DEDICATED STREET IMPROVEMENTS
Those improvements required by this chapter and by action of the Planning Board approving an application for development that are dedicated or required to be dedicated as part of a street right-of-way or are located within street right-of-way lines.
DEDICATION
An offering for public use by an owner of an interest in property, with or without improvements, which is accepted by the appropriate public body.
DENSITY
The permitted number of dwelling units per gross acre of land to be developed.
DESIGN FLOOD
The relative size or magnitude of a major flood which reflects both flood experience and flood potential and is the basis of the delineation of the floodway, the flood hazard area, and the water surface elevations.
DESIGN FLOOD PROFILE
The elevations of the water surface of the floodway design flood and the flood hazard area design flood.
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Guidelines providing a general framework for sound planning.
DESIGN STANDARDS
Standards that set forth specific improvement requirements.
DETENTION BASIN
A man-made or natural water collector facility designed to collect surface and subsurface water in order to impede its flow and to release the same gradually at a rate not greater than that prior to the development of the property, into natural or man-made outlets.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including the holder of any option or contract to purchase, or any other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in that land.
DEVELOPMENT
A. 
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels;
B. 
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including, but not limited to, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any buildings or other structures;
C. 
Any mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations located within or without the flood hazard area,;
D. 
Any use or change in use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land, for which permission may be required.
DEVELOPMENT FEES
Money paid by an individual, person, partnership, association, company or corporation for the improvement of property as permitted in COAH's rules.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
A zoning ordinance, subdivision ordinance, site plan ordinance, official map ordinance or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land, adopted pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENT SIGN
A sign designating the name of a subdivision of residential homes, whether single-family or multifamily, attached or detached or an apartment complex.
DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED PERSON
A person who is developmentally disabled as defined in N.J.S.A. 30:11B-2.
DILAPIDATED SIGN
A sign which is structurally unsound, contains faulty wiring or loose fastenings, or is otherwise detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any sign which is designed and erected solely for the purpose of traffic or pedestrian direction which is placed on the property to which or on which the public is directed.
DISTRICT
The zone districts per this chapter.
DIVIDED STREET
A street with an island or other barrier separating moving lanes.
DOG KENNEL
See "animal kennel."
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means. This includes control of runoff during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and sedimentation to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, to lessen nonpoint pollution, to maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage, and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE AND UTILITY RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation and maintenance of stormwater and sanitary sewers, water pipes or drainage ditches and other utilities, or lands required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
The system through which water flows from the land, including all watercourses, water bodies and wetlands.
DRIVEWAY
A paved or unpaved area used for ingress or egress of vehicles, and allowing access from a street to a building or other structure or facility.
DROP MANHOLE
A manhole provided for inspection and maintenance of sewers where an incoming sewer is considerably higher than the outgoing.
DROP PIPE
A vertical pipe used to convey sewage from a higher to a lower elevation.
DRY LINES
See "capped system."
DWELLING UNIT
A room or series of connected rooms designed for permanent residency containing living, cooking, sleeping and sanitary facilities for one housekeeping unit. The dwelling shall be self contained and shall not require the use of outside stairs, passing through another dwelling unit or indirect route(s) to get to any portion of the dwelling unit, nor shall there be shared facilities with another housekeeping unit.
A. 
APARTMENTA building containing a minimum of three dwelling units and not exceeding three stories and 35 feet in height.
B. 
DETACHED SINGLE-FAMILYA building physically detached from other buildings or portions of buildings which is occupied or intended to be occupied for residence purposes by one housekeeping unit which has its own sleeping, sanitary and general living facilities.
C. 
DUPLEXA building on one lot containing two dwelling units with a closed partition between the units, with two independent means of ingress and egress for each unit and with separate utility unit. Includes the term "two family."
D. 
TOWNHOUSEOne building containing at least three, but no more than eight, connected dwelling units, where each dwelling unit is compatibly designed in relation to all other units, but is distinct by design features such as width, setback, roof design, color, exterior materials, and other features, singularly or in combination. Each dwelling unit may be a maximum of three stories and 35 feet in height, but nothing in the definition shall be constructed to allow one dwelling unit over another.
EASEMENT
A right to use the real property of another created by deed or other legal means, for the benefit of private persons or the public, for one or more specific purposes such as access, drainage, or provision of utility services.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS
Features, natural resources, or land characteristics that are sensitive to improvements and may require conservation measures or the application of creative development techniques to prevent degradation of the environment, or may require limited development, or in certain instances may preclude development.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
A written and graphic statement describing, analyzing and assessing the anticipated effects of a proposal development on environmental constraints and critical lands pursuant to this chapter. (See Article VIII.)
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE
The value of a property determined by the Municipal Tax Assessor through a process designed to ensure that all property in the municipality is assessed at the same assessment ratio or ratios required by law. Estimates at the time of issuance of a building permit may be obtained by the Tax Assessor utilizing estimates for construction cost. Final equalized assessed value will be determined at project completion by the Municipal Tax Assessor.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice, and gravity.
ESCROW
A deed, bond, money, or a piece of property delivered to a third person to be delivered by that person to the grantee only upon fulfillment of a condition.
EXTERNALLY LIGHTED SIGN
Any sign whose sole source of artificial illumination is outside the display portion of the sign.
FAR
See "floor area ratio."
FACADE SIGN
See "attached sign."
FAIR HOUSING ACT
The provisions of N.J.S.A. 52:27D-302 et seq.
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying a dwelling unit as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit, who are living together as a stable and permanent living unit, being a traditional family unit or the functional equivalent thereof.
FARM
A. 
PRINCIPAL USESA lot with at least five contiguous acres devoted to the growing and harvesting of crops and/or the raising and/or breeding of animals, including truck farms, fruit farms, nurseries and greenhouses, silviculture or horticulture operations, dairies and livestock produce, except that commercial piggeries are excluded.
B. 
ACCESSORY USESStructures incidental to farms such as barns and packing, grading and storage buildings for produce raised on the premises; fences; buildings for keeping of poultry and livestock; and garages for the keeping of trucks and other equipment used in farm operations.
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal or any other manufactured material or combination of materials.
FINAL APPROVAL
The official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminarily approved major subdivision or site plan, after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guarantees properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of those guarantees.
FINAL PLAT
The final map of all or a portion of a subdivision which is presented for final approval.
FLAT
A suite or series of rooms signed for as a dwelling unit for a single household on one floor contained in a building of three or more similar units.
FLOOD ELEVATION DETERMINATION
A determination of the water surface elevations of the design flood, i.e., the flood level that has a 1% or greater chance of occurrence in any given year, i.e., a one-hundred-year storm.
FLOOD or FLOODING
A general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry areas from:
A. 
Inland or tidal waters; and
B. 
The unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff of surface water from any source.
FLOOD FRINGE AREA
The portion of the flood hazard area not designated as the floodway.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The floodway and the flood fringe area of a delineated stream.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA DESIGN FLOOD
The one-hundred-year storm in nondelineated areas and the one-hundred-year storm plus 25% in delineated areas.
FLOODPLAIN
The relatively flat area adjoining the channel of a natural stream which has been or may be hereafter covered by floodwater. (See Floodplain Diagram.)
Floodplain Diagram
025 Floodplain Diagram.tif
Distances A-B and C-D are the Flood Fringe Zones
Distance H-K is the one-hundred-year Floodplain & Flood Hazard Area
Distance A-D is the Floodway Line
Distance I-J is the Stream Channel
Line E is the Flood Elevation when confined within the Floodway
Line F is the Flood Elevation after encroachment
Line G is the Flood Elevation before encroachment
FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS
Federal, state or local regulations, in any combination thereof, which provide standards for the purpose of flood drainage prevention and reduction.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a natural stream and portions of the flood hazard area adjoining the channel which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the design floodwater or flood flow of any natural stream.
FLOOR AREA
Area of all floors of buildings or structures.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The ratio of the gross floor area to the area of the lot or tract.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS (GFA)
The plan projection of all roofed areas on a lot multiplied by the number of full stories under each roof section, provided that the area under any roof overhang of three feet or less shall not be included in the GFA calculation. Basements which satisfy applicable construction code definitions of habitable space are included in the GFA for residential uses. All measurements shall be from outside wall to outside wall.
FLOOR AREA, NET HABITABLE (NHFA)
The finished and heated area fully enclosed by the inside surfaces of walls, windows, doors and partitions and having a headroom of at least 6.5 feet, including working, living, eating, cooking, sleeping, stair, hall, service and storage areas, but excluding garages, carports, parking spaces, cellars, half-stories and unfinished attics and basements.
FLUSHING
The cleaning out of debris and sediment from pipes by force of moving liquid, usually water.
FRONTAGE
See "lot frontage."
FUELING ISLAND
A raised concrete island in a service station which contains one or more fueling positions to service one or more vehicles.
FUELING POSITION
A location for dispensing of motor fuel, whether gasoline or diesel. Each fueling position can only dispense fuel to one vehicle at a time, however, there may be more than one fueling position operated from one fueling island.
FUNCTIONAL SIGNS
Directional, informational or public service signs, such as signs advertising locations of rest rooms, telephones or similar facilities of public convenience, including entry and exit signs from parking areas. Functional signs shall not include any name or business or message other than the directional or informational material as above.
GFA
Gross floor area. See "floor area, gross."
GLA
Gross land area. See "land area, gross."
GARAGE, REPAIR
Any building, premises and land in which, or upon which, a business, service or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair or painting of vehicles is conducted or rendered.
GARAGE, VEHICLE STORAGE
Any building in which a maximum of five vehicles are stored as an accessory use. No commercial maintenance, servicing, repair or painting of vehicles shall be conducted or rendered in a storage garage. The storage garage shall meet all bulk requirements of the applicable zoning district.
GAS STATION
A building, premises, and land in which, or upon which, automobile and truck fuels are dispensed, stored and sold.
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A plan outlining general, rather than detailed, development intentions. It describes the basic parameters of a major development proposal, rather than giving full engineering details and allows general intentions to be discussed without the extensive costs involved in submitting a detailed proposal.
GOLF COURSE
A tract of 75 or more acres containing a full-size, professional golf course of at least 18 holes, together with appropriate accessory uses and structures such as club houses, dining and refreshment facilities, driving ranges and miniature golf courses, providing the operation of them are incidental and subordinate to the operation of the golf course.
GRADE
The slope of a road, path, driveway, swale or other surface or the average finished ground elevation adjoining a building at project completion.
GRADE LEVEL OF SIGNS
The lowest point of elevation of the finished surface of the ground where the sign support meets the ground.
GREENHOUSE
An enclosed structure of glass or plastic as an accessory use.
GROSS DENSITY
See "density."
GROSS LEASABLE AREA
The total of all leasable square footage including closets, mechanical rooms and hallways.
GROUND COVER
Low-growing plants or sod that in time form a dense mat covering the area in which they are planted preventing soil from being blown or washed away and the growth of unwanted plants.
GROUP DWELLING
A profit or nonprofit boardinghome for the sheltered care of four or more adult persons providing personal care or service in addition to food and shelter.
GUTTER
A shallow channel usually set along a curb or the pavement edge of a road for purposes of catching and carrying off runoff water.
HABITABLE FLOOR
For floodplain management purposes, any floor, including the basement, usable for living purposes, which includes working, sleeping, eating, cooking or recreation, or a combination thereof. A floor used only for storage is not a "habitable floor."
HARDY CROSS METHOD
Method of controlled trial and error by which water distribution system can be analyzed, first introduced in 1936 by Hardy Cross, Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Illinois.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
One or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character of the historic site or sites.
HISTORIC SITES
Any real property, man-made structure, natural object or configuration of any portion or group of the foregoing which has been formally designated in the master plan as being of historical, archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance.
HOME OCCUPATION
[Ord. No. 2003-32, 12-30-2003]
A. 
An occupation, including, but not limited to, any licensed profession conducted in a dwelling unit, subordinate to its residential use, provided that:
(1) 
The occupation may be pursued in the principal dwelling unit structure or in a secondary building which is accessory to the principal building or structure.
(2) 
The use of the property for the home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to its use for residential purposes by its occupants, and not more than 25% of the net habitable floor area of all structures shall be used in the conduct of the home occupation.
(3) 
No other person other than members of the household residing on the premises, plus one secretary or other assistant, shall be engaged in the occupation.
(4) 
The residential character of the lot and building shall not be changed, no occupational sounds shall be audible outside the building, and no equipment shall be used which will cause interference with radio or television reception in neighboring residences.
(5) 
There shall be no exterior evidence of the home occupation other than one unlighted nameplate identifying the home occupation, not exceeding four square feet in area, either attached or freestanding and set back at least 15 feet from all street rights-of-way and property lines.
(6) 
The home occupation shall not generate vehicular traffic in excess of two passenger automobiles, which must be parked off street.
B. 
If the applicant satisfies, by completion of a home occupation checklist that shall be included in the Bordentown Township business license application, the conditions set forth in Subsection A(1) through (6) above, then there shall be no need for the applicant to obtain a minor site plan approval for his home occupation.
C. 
In the event that the applicant does not fully satisfy any one of the conditions set forth in Subsection A(1) through (6) above, then the applicant shall apply for and receive a minor site plan approval prior to commencing a home occupation.
HORTICULTURE
The growing or raising of nursery plants for sale for landscape purposes.
HOTEL, INN, EXTENDED-STAY
A building or group of buildings with individual sleeping units designed for transient occupants and not for permanent residency. "A transient occupant" is a person physically occupying a hotel, inn, extended-stay unit and having a principal residence elsewhere. Hotels, inns, extended stays shall not be used for occupancy on any permanent basis, and no such occupant shall be deemed a permanent resident.
[Ord. No. 2005-15, 9-29-2005]
HOUSE OF WORSHIP
A building used for religious purposes.
HOUSEKEEPING UNIT
One or more persons living together in one dwelling on a nonseasonal basis and sharing living, sleeping, cooking and sanitary facilities on a nonprofit basis.[2]
HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE
The properties, distribution and circulation of water.
IES
Illuminating Engineering Society.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE RATIO
The ratio of the area of the impervious surface to the area of the lot or tract.
IMPOUNDMENT
A body of water, such as a pond, confined by a dam, dike, floodgate or other barrier.
IMPROVED PUBLIC STREET
For subdivision purposes or site plan, any street which complies in width and construction with municipal standards.
IMPROVEMENT
Any man-made, immovable item which becomes part of, placed upon, or is affixed to real estate.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
A septic tank, seepage tile sewage disposal system, or any other approved sewage treatment device servicing a single unit.
INFORMAL REVIEW
At the request of the developer, the Planning Board shall grant an informal review of a concept plan for a development for which the developer intends to prepare and submit an application for development. The amount of any fees for an informal review shall be a credit toward fees for review of the application for development. Neither the developer nor the Board shall be bound by any concept plan presented or for any comments or recommendations made during an informal review.
IN-GROUND SWIMMING POOL
Any man-made swimming pool which contains water at a depth of more than 24 inches at its deepest point, is used for the purpose of recreational bathing, and does not meet the definition of an aboveground swimming pool.
[Ord. No. 2017-18, 9-25-2017]
INOPERABLE VEHICLE
Any vehicle, including, but not limited to, automobiles, motorcycles, motor-drawn vehicles, omnibuses, semitrailers, trailers, trucks, truck tractors, and other motor vehicles all as defined in Title 39 of the New Jersey Statutes, which is not operable or which is not capable of being safely and legally operated on public roads, streets or highways. Any vehicle which is unregistered or without current license tags or plates shall be considered an inoperable vehicle. A vehicle located at a facility for not more than seven days while awaiting repairs shall not be considered to be an inoperable vehicle.
INTERESTED PARTY
Any person, whether residing within or without the Township, whose right to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under this chapter or whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property under this chapter or under any law of the State of New Jersey or the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or failure to act under the provisions of this chapter.
INTERNAL SIGN
Any sign erected, constructed or maintained inside of a building and visible from outside the building, whether illuminated or nonilluminated.
INTERNALLY LIGHTED SIGN
Any sign whose sole source of artificial illumination is contained within the display portion of the sign.
ISLAND
In street design, a raised area usually curbed, placed to guide traffic, separate lanes, or used for landscaping, signing or lighting.
ITE
Institute of Transportation Engineers.
ITEMS OF INFORMATION
Syllables, logos or other single images or messages contained on signs.
JUDGMENT OF REPOSE
A judgment issued by the Superior Court approving a municipality's plan to satisfy its fair share obligation.
JUNKYARD
Any space, whether inside or outside a building, used for the storage, keeping or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap materials, or for the dismantling, demolition, salvage, resale or abandonment of automobiles or other vehicles or machinery or parts thereof.
KENNEL
See "animal kennel."
LAKES and PONDS
Natural or artificial bodies of water which retain water year round.
LAND
Real property, including improvements and fixtures on, above, or below the surface.
LAND AREA, GROSS (GLA)
The entire area of a lot or lots included in a single proposed development or site plan, before any deductions are made for wetlands, conservation areas, steep slopes or for any other required purpose.
LAND AREA, NET (NLA)
The remaining developable area of a lot or lots included in a single proposed development or site plan, after deductions are made for wetlands, conservation areas, steep slopes or for any other required purpose.
LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
Chapter 500 of the Code of the Township of Bordentown, including those provisions commonly referred to as the "Zoning Ordinance" or as the "Subdivision and Site Plan Ordinance."
LANDLOCKED
Property which has no ownership adjacent to a public street right-of-way and is surrounded by lands belonging to others.
LATERAL SEWERS
Pipes connecting sewage from individual buildings to larger pipes called trunk or interceptor sewers that usually are located in street rights-of-way.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
Manufacturing or assembly of semifinished products, not including chemical or physical change of raw materials into products.
LIVE ENTERTAINMENT
Any performance, musical act (including karaoke), theatrical act (including standup comedy), play, revue, dance act, song and dance act, disc jockey, or any combination of these, or similar activity performed live by one or more persons, whether or not done for compensation, and whether or not admission is charged. Live entertainment does not include adult entertainment.
[Ord. No. 2009-26, 11-23-2009]
LIVESTOCK
Animals grown, raised or bred for sale, for human consumption or pleasure. If used in a singular sense in the context in which found, it refers to a single animal of whatever type; if used in a plural sense in the context in which found it refers to the total number of animals. The term shall not be interpreted in any manner which would convert a singular use of the term into a plural.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street parking space or berth on the same lot with a building or group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit, provided that no portion of an existing public right-of-way shall be included in calculating a lot boundary or lot area. The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "premises."
LOT AREA
The area contained within the lot lines of a lot not including any portion of a street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting the intersection of two or more streets, where the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°. Each corner lot shall have two front yards, one side yard and one rear yard, the side and rear yard to be designated at the time of application for a construction permit.
LOT DEPTH
The perpendicular distance between the right-of-way line or front lot line and a line drawn parallel thereto through the midpoint of the rear lot line. Measured along a line perpendicular to the right-of-way and from a line parallel to the right-of-way at the midpoint of the rear lot line.
025 Right of Way.tif
Right of Way
LOT FRONTAGE
The distance between the side lot lines measured along the right-of-way line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as the minimum lot width, except that where the lot frontage is a curve with an outside radius of less than 500 feet, the minimum frontage shall not be less than 75% of the minimum lot width. In the case of a corner lot, either right-of-way line may be considered the lot frontage, provided that it equals or exceeds the minimum frontage requirements for the land in question. (See diagram below.)
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT, WIDTH
The straight line horizontal distance between side lot lines at setback points on each side lot line measured from the right-of-way line at the minimum required building setback line. When the side lot lines are not parallel, the minimum lot width at the setback line shall not be less than 75% of the minimum lot frontage for the zoning district in which the lot is located. (See diagram below.)
Lot Frontage & Lot Width
025 Lot Frontage and Width.tif
LOWER-INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A low-income or a moderate-income household.
LOWER-INCOME UNIT
A low-income unit or moderate-income unit.
LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A household earning between 0% and 50% of the median income established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development for the geographic area in which Bordentown Township is located, as adjusted by that Department for household size.
LOW-INCOME UNIT
A dwelling unit affordable to a low-income household.
MAIN
In any system of continuous piping, the principal artery of the system to which branches may be connected.
MAINTENANCE
The actions or functions necessary to keep improvements or property in repair or serviceability so that they are fit, safe and usable for the purpose intended. Maintenance shall include, but is not limited to, timely control and removal of snow and ice during adverse weather conditions.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security that may be accepted by a municipality for the maintenance of any required improvements.
MAJOR SITE PLAN
See "site plan, major."
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
See "subdivision, major."
MANHOLE
An inspection chamber whose dimensions allow easy entry and exit and working room for a person inside.
MANNING EQUATION
A method for calculating the hydraulic capacity of a conduit to convey water.
MARGINAL ACCESS STREET
A service street that runs parallel to a higher-order street which, for purposes of safety, provides access to abutting properties and separation from through traffic. It may be designed as a residential access street or subcollector as anticipated daily traffic dictates.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the municipality as set forth and adopted by the Planning Board, pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
MAUSOLEUM
A structure, located in a cemetery, which has vaults for the storage of caskets.
MEDIAN
That portion of a divided highway separating the traveled ways of traffic proceeding in opposite directions.
MEMBER OF THE IMMEDIATE FAMILY
A parent, grandparent, child or sibling, or the spouse, or sibling of a parent, grandparent, or child or sibling.
MENTALLY ILL PERSON
A person who is afflicted with a mental illness as defined in N.J.S.A. 30:4-27.2, but shall not include a person who has been committed after having been found guilty of a criminal offense by reason of insanity or having been found unfit to be tried on a criminal charge.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
MINI-WAREHOUSE
A facility providing individual rental units for the temporary storage of furniture, household goods, office equipment, files and similar items and including not more than one residential unit for a resident manager and family.
MINOR SITE PLAN
See "site plan, minor."
MINOR SUBDIVISION
See "subdivision, minor."
MLUL
Municipal Land Use Law.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, office, or place of assembly which is contained in one unit, or in units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and which is constructed so that it may be used with or without permanent foundation. For the purposes of this chapter, travel trailers and campers are not considered as mobile homes.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park which is improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home and which is leased by the park owner to the occupants of the mobile home erected on the lot.
MOBILE SIGN
A sign which is not permanently attached to a building or not placed in the ground in a fashion as to be permanent in a manner conforming to the Uniform Construction Code or which is located or attached to a trailer, on wheels, or similar attachment so that the sign may be moved from place to place, either within the lot or to another location.
MODERATE-INCOME HOUSEHOLD
A household earning between 50% and 80% of the median income established by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development for the geographic area in which Bordentown Township is located, as adjusted by that Department for household size, or any comparable standard adopted by a court of competent jurisdiction for this purpose.
MODERATE-INCOME UNIT
A dwelling unit affordable to a moderate-income household.
MONUMENT OR GROUND SIGN
Any detached sign on the same lot or parcel as the use it advertises that has its bottom portion attached to a proportionate base or plinth, integrated ground planter box, or structural frame.
[Ord. No. 2005-15, 9-29-2005]
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings with individual sleeping units designed for transient occupants and not for permanent residency. A "transient occupant" is a person physically occupying a motel unit and having a principal residence elsewhere. Motels shall not be used for occupancy on any permanent basis, and no such occupant shall be deemed a permanent resident.
[Ord. No. 2005-15, 9-29-2005]
MOTOR HOME
A recreational unit built on or part of a self-propelled chassis, primarily designed to provide temporary living quarters for travel, camping and vacation use.
MOUNTABLE CURB
A low curb with a flat slope designed to be crossed easily without discomfort.
MOVING LANE
Any traffic lane where traffic movement is the primary if not the sole function. (Compare with "parking lane.")
MT. LAUREL I
The decision of the New Jersey Supreme Court in the case of South Burlington County NAACP vs. Mt. Laurel Township, 67 N.J. 151 (1975).
MT. LAUREL II
The decision of the New Jersey Supreme Court in the case of South Burlington County NAACP vs. Mt. Laurel Township, 92 N.J. 158 (1983).
MT. LAUREL OBLIGATION
The low- and moderate-income housing obligations imposed generally on municipalities and specifically on the Township of Bordentown pursuant to "Mt. Laurel I," "Mt. Laurel II," and the "Fair Housing Act."
MULCH
A layer of wood chips, dry leaves, straw, hay, plastic, or other materials placed on the surface of the soil around plants to retain moisture, prevent weeds from growing, hold the soil in place, and aid plant growth.
MULTIPLE OCCUPANCY AND TENANCY SIGN
A single sign relating to a use or facility, such as a shopping center, industrial park or office complex, where there is more than one occupancy and/or tenancy of uses, where the multiple occupancy and tenancy use a common parking facility and/or common private drive or roadway and where the names and professions or business names of the various tenants and/or occupants are displayed.
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
The Planning Board or Township Committee, or any other agency created or responsible to one or more municipalities, when acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
MUNICIPAL LAND USE LAW
N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
NHFA
Net habitable floor area. See "floor area, net habitable."
NLA
Net land area. See "land area, net."
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date of this chapter.
NEWSRACK
Any self-service or coin-operated box, container, storage unit or other dispenser installed, used, or maintained for the display and sale of newspapers or other periodicals.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure the size, dimension, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of that adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area, dimension, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but fails to conform to the requirements of the district in which it is located because of the adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of that adoption, revision or amendment.
NURSERY SCHOOL
A school designed to provide daytime care or instruction for two or more children from two to six years of age, inclusive, and operated on a regular basis and licensed by the State of New Jersey.
NURSING HOME
A building providing shelter and/or supplemental health care for the elderly or infirm and meeting the standards of the New Jersey State Department of Human Services to operate as a "nursing home."
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted in accordance with the Official Map and Building Permit Act, N.J.S.A. 40:55-1.30 et seq., only to the extent that it is consistent with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq., and to the extent that it has not been supplanted by an official map adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq. A map so adopted shall be deemed conclusive with respect to the location and width of streets, drainage rights-of-way, and flood control basins.
OFF SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the property in question but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application, or on a contiguous portion of a street right-of-way or drainage or utility easement.
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE
A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that is directly accessible to an access aisle, and that is not located on a dedicated street right-of-way.
OFF-STREET TRUCK LOADING SPACE
A loading area for a truck or delivery van that is directly accessible to an access aisle, and that is not located on a dedicated street right-of-way.
OFF TRACT
Not located on the subject property of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street right-of-way or drainage or utility easement.
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON-STREET PARKING SPACE
A temporary storage area for a motor vehicle which is located on a dedicated street right-of-way.
ON TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street right-of-way or drainage or utility easement.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring the open space; provided that the areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets, and off-street parking and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OPEN SPACE ORGANIZATION
An incorporated, nonprofit organization operating in a planned development under a recorded land agreement, providing that:
A. 
Each owner is automatically a member;
B. 
Each occupied dwelling unit is automatically subject to a charge for a proportionate share of the expenses for the organization's activities and maintenance, including any maintenance costs levied against the organization by the Township; and
C. 
Each owner and tenant has the right to use the common property.
OPEN SPACE RATIO
The amount of unimproved land that is landscaped or left in a natural state after development expressed as a ratio of the total site area.
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, or corporation having sufficient propriety interest in the land.
PARKING LANE
A lane usually set on the sides of streets, designed to provide on-street parking for vehicular traffic.
PARKING LOOP
A private street with perpendicular parking.
PARKING SPACE
An area not less than nine feet wide by 18 feet in length, either within a structure or in the open, for the parking of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways, access drives, fire lanes and public rights-of-way, except that nothing shall prohibit private driveways for dwelling units, from being considered off-street parking areas, provided that no portion of any public driveway within the right-of-way line of the street intersected by that driveway shall be considered as off-street parking space.
025 Parking Space.tif
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
For purposes of notice, means any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice under the provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law.
PAVEMENT
See "cartway."
PERC TEST or PERCOLATION TEST
A test designed to determine the ability of ground to absorb water, and used in determining the suitability of a soil for drainage or for the use of a septic system.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, which may be accepted subject to review and approval by the Township Attorney in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be completed prior to final approval of a development application, including cash, performance bonds, letters of credit, escrow agreements and other similar collateral or surety agreements.
PERMITTED USE
Any use of land or buildings permitted by this chapter.
PERSONAL SERVICE
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel. Personal services include the following types of uses: laundry, including cleaning and pressing services where the cleaning process is conducted at a separate location; beauty shops; barbershops; nail salons; shoe repair; funeral homes; weight loss centers; health cubs; health spas; and clothing rental.
[Ord. No. 2009-30, 11-23-2009]
PLANNED DEVELOPMENTS
A. 
PLANNED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTAn area with a specified minimum contiguous or noncontiguous acreage to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing various specified nonresidential uses, open space, and development credits for residential uses to be transferred to a designated receiving district as delineated in this chapter.
B. 
PLANNED BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT RESIDENTIALAs above, but with residential uses as delineated in this chapter.
C. 
PLANNED COMMUNITY or PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTAn area with a specified minimum contiguous or noncontiguous acreage to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing one or more residential clusters and one or more public or quasi-public and commercial areas in ranges of ratios of nonresidential uses to residential uses as specified in this chapter.
D. 
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTAn area with a specified minimum contiguous or noncontiguous acreage to be developed as a single entity on each according to a plan, containing one or more residential clusters.
E. 
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTERAn area to be developed at a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board established pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
POTABLE WATER SUPPLY
Water suitable for drinking or cooking purposes.
PREAPPLICATION CONFERENCE
An initial meeting between developers and municipal representatives which affords developers the opportunity to present their proposals informally.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
The conferral of certain rights prior to final approval, but after specific elements of a development plan have been approved by the Planning Board.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory stages of the design of a project illustrating in a schematic form its scope, scale, and relationship to its site and immediate environs.
PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION PLAT
A map indicating the proposed layout of a development and related information that is submitted for preliminary approval.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
A building, structure or use which is the main or primary building, structure or use on the lot.
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign, other than a wall sign, which is attached to and projects more than 12 inches from a wall of a building.
PROPORTIONATE SHARE
The portion of the total capital improvement costs for off-tract water, sewer, drainage and street improvements that are reasonably attributable to new development pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-43 (also entitled "pro rata share").
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
An open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to a municipality, municipal agency, board of education, state or county agency, or other public body for recreational or conservational uses.
PUBLIC PURPOSE USE
The use of land or buildings by the governing body of the Township or any officially created authority or agency thereof.
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
A water supply system which offers service to the public and is authorized by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities.
QUORUM
A majority of the full authorized membership of a municipal agency.
RSIS
Any reference to RSIS in any of these ordinances means the State of New Jersey's Residential Site Improvement Standards.
RATIONAL METHOD
A method of runoff calculation.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
A sign of an owner of real property or of a licensed real estate broker designating a property "for sale" or "for lease."
RECREATIONAL UNIT
A vehicle, as that term is defined by N.J.S.A. 39:1-1, or component that goes with a vehicle, which meets all of the dimension and weight limitations set forth in Article 5 of Chapter 3 of Title 39, New Jersey Revised Statutes, meets all of the requirements for licensure, registration and use upon the highways of this state, meets all of the requirements for insurability for highway use, and which is used or intended for use for recreational purposes. The term "recreational unit" shall include, but not be limited to, the terms "recreational vessel trailer," "camper trailer," "travel trailer," "motor home," "truck camper" and "utility trailer," but shall not include the term "recreational vessel."
RECREATIONAL VESSEL
A watercraft, other than a seaplane, not longer than 35 feet, impelled by wind, oars, paddles or mechanical devices, that meets all of the requirements for licensure, registration and use upon the waterway of this state, meets all of the requirements for insurability for water use, and which is designed and/or used for recreational or vacation purposes.
RECREATIONAL VESSEL TRAILER
A recreational unit without its own motor power, designed to transport a recreational vessel.
RESIDENTIAL ACCESS STREET
The lowest order of residential street (see "street hierarchy"). Provides frontage for access to private lots, and carries traffic having destination or origin on the street itself. Designed to carry traffic at slowest speed. Traffic volume should not exceed 250 ADT at any point of traffic concentration. The maximum number of housing units should front on this class of street.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity according to a plan containing residential housing units which have a common or public open space area as an appurtenance.
RESIDENTIAL COLLECTOR
The highest order of residential streets (see "street hierarchy"). Conducts and distributes traffic between lower-order residential streets and higher-order streets (arterials and expressways). Since its function is to promote free traffic flow, access to homes and parking should be prohibited. Collectors should be designed to prevent use as shortcuts by non-neighborhood traffic. Total traffic volume should not exceed 3,000 ADT.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
The number of dwelling units per gross acre of residential land area, including streets, easements, and open space portions of a development.
RESIDENTIAL DETACHED GARAGE
A one-story, detached accessory structure large enough for the storage of automobiles or similar vehicles, which complies with all of the following conditions:
[Ord. No. 2017-18, 9-25-2017]
A. 
The structure shall not be used for any sort of habitable space.
B. 
Building height does not exceed 18 feet, and may not be two stories.
C. 
The size shall not exceed 8% of the lot area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less.
D. 
Must have access to the street via a driveway.
E. 
Must have at least one garage door of a size large enough to accommodate an automobile.
F. 
Shall be for use only by the property owner or tenant in the residence.
G. 
The structure shall be of light-frame construction or masonry, and enclosed to the weather on all sides.
RESIDENTIAL SHED
A one-story, detached accessory structure used as a toolshed or storage shed, playhouse, and similar uses, and complies with all of the following conditions:
[Ord. No. 2017-18, 9-25-2017]
A. 
The structure shall not be used for any sort of habitable space.
B. 
Building height does not exceed 14 feet, and may not be two stories.
C. 
The structure shall be light-frame construction, with vertical and horizontal structural elements that are typically formed by a system of wood or light-gauge steel framing members, enclosed to the weather.
D. 
It shall not exceed 200 square feet in area.
E. 
It cannot house an automobile or similar vehicle.
RESIDENTIAL SUBCOLLECTOR
Middle order of residential streets (see "street hierarchy"). Provides frontage for access to lots and carries traffic to and from adjoining residential access streets. Traffic should have origin or destination in the immediate neighborhood. Traffic volume should not exceed 500 ADT at any point of traffic concentration.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold primarily for consumption on the premises and within a building. However, a snack bar or refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park, operated solely by the agency or group operating the recreational facility and for the convenience of patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed a restaurant.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
Any restaurant, refreshment stand, snack bar, dairy, bar, hamburger stand or hot dog stand where food is served primarily for consumption at counters, stools or bars outside the building or primarily for consumption in automobiles parked on the premises whether brought to the automobiles by the customer or by employees of the restaurant, regardless of whether or not additional seats or other accommodations are provided for customers inside the building. All drive-in restaurants and refreshment stands are specifically prohibited in all districts.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
A public eating facility where patrons purchase food while within the physical premises of the restaurant, which is obtained by self-service or from an employee of the establishment over a counter, for consumption either within the establishment or away from the premises. Cafeterias constitute "fast-food restaurants" under this chapter.
RESTAURANT, STANDARD
A public eating facility where patrons are first seated at tables, booths or counters, after which food ordered by them is served to the patrons by waiters or waitresses at the tables, booths or counters. The term "restaurant" does not include drive-in restaurants or fast-food restaurants as otherwise defined in this chapter.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, or, the alteration of streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but not including conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or other instrument.
RETAIL
The sale of goods to ultimate consumers for personal or household consumption and not bulk sale of goods to customers engaged in the business of reselling goods.
[Ord. No. 2004-1, 2-9-2004]
RETAINING WALL
A structure erected between lands of different elevation to protect structures and/or to prevent the washing down or erosion of earth from the upper slope level.
RETENTION BASIN
A pond, pool or basin used for the permanent storage of water runoff.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a street, crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line, gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade trees, or for another special use.
RODENT
An animal belonging to the order Rodentia, consisting of the gnawing or nibbling mammals, including, but not limited to, mice, rats, squirrels, and beavers.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA
Any apparatus or structure constructed or installed out of doors with the purpose of receiving television, radio or similar waves, but distinguished from conventional radio or television antennae.
SCREEN
Structure or planting consisting of fencing, berms, evergreen trees or shrubs providing a continuous view obstruction within a site or property.
SCS
Soil Conservation Service.
SECRETARY
The Secretary of the Planning Board.
SEDIMENTATION
The deposit of soil that has been transported from its site of origin by water, ice, wind, gravity, or other natural means as a product of erosion.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
A facility providing individual rental units for the temporary storage of furniture, household goods, office equipment, files and similar items and including not more than one residential unit for a resident manager and family.
SENIOR CITIZEN
A person who has attained the age of 55 years, or the surviving unmarried spouse of a deceased senior citizen.
SEPTIC SYSTEM
An underground system with a septic tank used for the decomposition of domestic wastes.
SEPTIC TANK
A water-tight receptacle to receive the discharge of sewage.
SERVICE STATION
Lands and buildings providing for the sale of automotive fuel, lubricants, or automotive accessories. Maintenance and minor repairs for motor vehicles, primarily automobile, but not including trucks or vehicles with more than four wheels, may be provided, but no body repairs or painting shall be permitted. No storage of inoperable, wrecked or unregistered vehicles for more than seven days shall be permitted. Additionally, no car wash operation, car or truck rental, parking for a fee or other activity not specifically a part of the service station use shall be permitted. The term "service station" shall not include either a truck stop, truck repair station or a truck fuel station. The term "service station" shall include an automobile filling station with a convenience store.
[Ord. No. 2017-2, 2-13-2017]
SETBACK
The distance between the street right-of-way line and the front line of a building or any projection thereof, excluding uncovered steps.
SETBACK LINE
A line drawn parallel with a street line or lot line and drawn through the point of a building nearest to the street line or lot line. The term "required setback" means a line that is established a minimum horizontal distance from the right-of-way line or lot line and beyond which a building or part of a building is not permitted to extend toward the street line or lot line.
Setback Line
025 Setback Line.tif
SEWER
Any pipe conduit used to collect and carry away sewage or stormwater runoff from the generating source to treatment plants or receiving streams.
SHADE TREE
A tree in a public place, street, special easement, or right-of-way adjoining a street.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments built on one tract that is planned and developed as an operating unit: it provides on-site parking in definite relationship to the type and total size of the stores. The commercial establishments may be located in one or several buildings, attached or separated.
SHOULDER
The graded part of the right-of-way that lies between the edge of the main pavement (main traveled way) and the curbline.
SIDEWALK (AREA)
A paved path provided for pedestrian use and usually located at the side of a road within the right-of-way.
SIGHT TRIANGLE EASEMENTS AT INTERSECTION
A triangular area established in accordance with the requirements of this chapter in which no grading, planting or structure shall be erected or maintained more than 12 inches above the street centerline except for street signs, fire hydrants and light standards. See § 500-503 for standards.
025 Sight Triangle.tif
SIGN
Any building or structure or portion thereof on which any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illumination, insignia or other visual communication is used to advertise or promote the interest of any person, products or service when the same is placed in view of the general public.
SIGN AREA
The area of the sign, exclusive of the supporting structure, which is used for calculating the square footage of the sign.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign not attached to a building or structure.
SIGN HEIGHT
In the case of a freestanding sign, will be computed from grade level to the greatest height at any one point in the sign. In the case of an attached sign, no sign can be higher than the level of a second floor window sill in a two-or-more-story building, nor can it be higher than the lowest point of the roofline in a single-story building, except where a roof sign is expressly permitted in certain zones.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
Any sign located off the site for which the sign is advertising.
SIGN SIZE
The square foot area of a sign computed by multiplying its greatest width by its greatest length, exclusive of supporting structures and bracing devices, unless the supporting structures and bracing devices are illuminated or are in the form of a symbol or contain words or symbols, in which case the supporting structure shall also be computed in determining sign size. Two-or-three-sided signs carrying substantially the same message on each side shall be measured by using the surface area of one side in the case of two-sided signs or two sides in the case of three-sided signs. When there is a substantially different message on each side of the sign, each side will be considered a separate sign.
SILVICULTURE
The growing, harvesting and care of forests for sale.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown:
A. 
The existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including, but not limited to, topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways;
B. 
The location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices; and
C. 
Any other information reasonably required in order to make an informed determination concerning the adequacy of the plan in accordance with this chapter.
SITE PLAN, MAJOR
Any development plan not classified as a minor site plan.
SITE PLAN, MINOR
(a) Any development plan which is limited to the proposed construction of any permitted accessory use(s) other than fences and signs, such as a home occupation or off-street parking area, as the accessory uses are specifically permitted in Article IV of this chapter; or (b) any development plan consisting of an expansion of, or addition to, an existing conforming structure and/or use not exempted from site plan review by § 500-802B(1) of this chapter and not accounting for more than 10% additional building coverage and not exceeding more than 500 square feet of enclosed and roofed area; or (c) any development plan not exempted from site plan review involving less than 5,000 square feet of disturbance of the land area, provided that a development plan under (a), (b), or (c) does not involve alterations to the site, a change of use (with or without alterations to the site), a planned development, the installation of any road improvements or the expansion of public facilities and does not adversely affect the development of an adjoining property or properties.
[Ord. No. 2003-15, 8-25-2003]
SKETCH PLAT
Rough layout of a proposed land development of sufficient detail, clarity, and accuracy to be used for discussion prior to submission of a preliminary plat.
SOIL CEMENT
A mixture of portland cement and locally available soil. It serves as a soil stabilizer.
SOLAR SETBACK ZONE
The area within which a building, built to the height limit of the buildable area of its lot and built to the height limit allowed in the zoning provisions of this chapter, would interfere with the availability of direct sunlight to the boundary of the buildable area of the lot for which solar access is being sought. The zones shall be determined by means of calculations based on the latitude of the proposed project, the direction and degree of slope on the south side of each lot's buildable area, the altitude and azimuth of the sun's location in the sky between the periods of 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. on December 21 and based on the boundary of the buildable area using maximum zoned heights.
SPECIAL SATELLITE USE PERMIT
A permit issued by the Zoning Officer to allow the installation of ground-mounted satellite dish antennae in the side yard when evidence is presented that satellite signals are not receivable from any location in the rear yard.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
A. 
Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks and/or female breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or
B. 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely or opaquely covered.
STABILIZED TURF OR EARTH
Turf, or earth (soil), strengthened usually by the mixing of cement or lime with the original material to achieve increased strength, thereby reducing shrinkage and movement.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Standards:
A. 
Adopted by ordinance, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65, regulating noise levels, glare, earthborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the Township; or
B. 
Required by applicable federal or state laws or municipal ordinances.
STORMWATER DETENTION
A provision for storage of stormwater runoff and the controlled release of the runoff during and after a flood or storm.
STORMWATER RETENTION
A provision for storage of stormwater runoff.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the surface between the floor and the ceiling next above it. For the purpose of this chapter, the interior of the roof shall not be considered a ceiling. Moreover, cellars and unfinished basements shall not be considered stories when considering the height of a building. Finally, a half-story is the area under a pitched roof at the top of a building, the floor of which is at least four feet, but not more than six feet, below the plate.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other right-of-way:
A. 
Which is an existing state, county or municipal roadway; or
B. 
Which is shown on a plat heretofore approved, pursuant to law; or
C. 
Which is approved as provided by this chapter; or
D. 
Which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to that Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street line.
STREET FURNITURE
Man-made, aboveground items that are usually found in street rights-of-way, including benches, kiosks, plants, canopies, shelters, and phone booths.
STREET HARDWARE
The mechanical and utility systems within a street right-of-way, such as hydrants, manhole covers, traffic lights and signs, utility poles and lines, parking meters and the like.
STREET HIERARCHY
The conceptual arrangement of streets based upon function. A hierarchical approach to street design classifies streets whose function is residential access. Systematizing street design into a road hierarchy promotes safety, efficient land use and residential quality.
STREET LINE
The edge of the existing or future street right-of-way, whichever may result in the widest right-of-way, as shown on the adopted Master Plan or Official Map, forming the dividing line between the street and a lot.
STREET LOOP
A street that has its only ingress and egress at two points on the same subcollector or collector street.
STREET SHADE TREE
A tree in a public place, street, special easement, or right-of-way adjoining a street.
STRUCTURE
A. 
A combination of materials to form construction for occupancy, use, or ornamentation, whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land.
B. 
For the purpose of this definition, a parcel of land includes any body of water that may be located on the parcel. Examples of structures include, but are not limited to, buildings, fences, standards, signs, flagpoles, towers, tanks, swimming pools, tennis courts, land fills, levees, bulkheads, dikes, jetties, embankments, causeways, culverts, roads, railroads, bridges, and the facilities of any utility or governmental agency, whether completed or under construction, alteration, or repair.
C. 
Trees and other vegetation shall not be considered to be structures.
STUB STREET
A portion of a street for which an extension has been proposed and approved. May be permitted when development is phased over a period of time, but only if the street in its entirety has been approved in the preliminary plan.
SUBDIVISION
A. 
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels, or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created:
(1) 
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board to be for agricultural purposes when all resulting parcels are five acres or more in size;
(2) 
Divisions of property by testamentary or interstate provisions, provided the division is in conformity with the applicable ordinance requirements;
(3) 
Divisions of property upon court order, including, but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure;
(4) 
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and
(5) 
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to all requirements of the this chapter and which are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the Township.
B. 
The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION AND SITE PLAN COMMITTEE
A committee that may be appointed by the Chairperson of the Planning Board for the purpose of reviewing, commenting upon and making recommendations with respect to subdivision and site plan applications. Only those committee members or alternates of the Board having jurisdiction to act have the power to vote on the matter involving a minor site plan or subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
Any division of land not classified as a minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any division of land containing an aggregate of not more than two lots (one new lot and the remaining parcel), each fronting on an existing street or streets; not involving any new street or the installation of any street improvements or the extension of Township facilities; not involving any streets requiring additional right-of-way width as specified in the Master Plan or Official Map and/or the street requirements of this chapter, unless the additional right-of-way width, either along one or both sides of the street(s), as applicable, shall be deeded to the Township or to the appropriate governmental authority prior to classification as a minor subdivision; not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property; not being a further division of an original tract of land for which previous subdivision(s) have been approved by the Township within one calendar year of the date of approval and where the combination of the proposed and approved minor subdivision(s) constitute a major subdivision, and not being deficient in those details and specifications required of minor subdivisions as specified in this chapter. The original tract of land shall be considered any tract in existence at the time of the adoption of this Land Development Ordinance as shown on the Township tax maps. Any readjustment of lot lines resulting in no new lots shall be classified as a minor subdivision.
SUBGRADE
The natural ground lying beneath a road.
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure either:
A. 
Before the improvement or repair is started; or
B. 
If the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. For the purpose of this definition, "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, floor or other structural part of the floor commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure. The term does not, however, include either:
(1) 
Any project required to comply with state or local health, sanitary or safety code specifications and necessary to assure safe living conditions; or
(2) 
Any alteration of a structure listed on the National Historic Register of Historic Places or the New Jersey Inventory of Historic Places.
SUBSTANTIVE CERTIFICATION
A determination by COAH approving a municipality's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the rules and criteria adopted by COAH. A grant of substantive certification shall be valid for a period of six years in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein.
SWIMMING POOL, COMMERCIAL
Includes all pools associated with other than detached single-family and two-family dwellings. Commercial swimming pools shall be further classified into types in accordance with their particular use and shall meet the appropriate design standards as set forth by the National Swimming Pool Institute.
SWIMMING POOL, PORTABLE
A swimming pool that is not permanently installed, does not require water filtration, circulation and purification; does not exceed 24 inches in depth; does not exceed a water surface of 250 square feet; and does not require braces or supports. Portable swimming pools are not subject to this chapter.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL
A swimming pool, other than a portable swimming pool, located on a lot principally used for a dwelling unit by one housekeeping unit, and including all buildings, structures, and equipment appurtenant thereto.
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION TRAILERS
A trailer for construction purposes for the period of construction beginning with the issuance of a construction permit and concluding with the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or one year, whichever is less, provided the trailer(s) are on the site where construction is taking place and are set back at least 15 feet from all street and lot lines. No more than six shall be permitted.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A sign which is not permanently attached to a building structure or permanently affixed to a freestanding structure and which may be erected for a limited period of time in compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
TOPSOIL
The original upper layer of soil material to a depth of six inches which is usually darker and richer than the subsoil.
TOWNSHIP
Township of Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey.
TRACT
An area of land composed of one or more lots adjacent to one another, having sufficient dimensions and area to make one parcel of land meeting the requirements of this chapter for the use(s) intended. The original land area may be divided by one existing public street and still be considered one tract provided that the street is not an arterial road and that a linear distance equal to more than 75% of the frontage of the side of the street having the larger street frontage lies opposite an equivalent linear distance of street frontage on the other side of the street.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A rigid recreational unit without its own motor power, designed as a temporary living quarters for travel, camping and vacation use.
TRIP
A single or one-way vehicle movement to or from a property or study area. "Trips" are added together to calculate the total number of vehicles expected to enter and leave a specific land use or site over a designated period of time.
TRUCK
Includes a single unit truck as well as the individual units referred to generally as the tractor, cab, trailer or trailers, all of which, individually or in any combination shall be considered to be a truck. This shall not include pick-up trucks, sport-utility vans or other similar four-wheeled vehicles.
TRUCK CAMPER
A portable component that goes with a vehicle, without its own motor power, designed to be attached to and transported on a power vehicle and to provide temporary living quarters for travel, camping and vacation use.
TRUCK FUEL STATION
Lands and buildings providing for the sale of fuel and add-on lubricants primarily for the trucking industry. No maintenance and repairs, painting, truck wash, truck rental, parking or the storage vehicles or other activity not specifically a part of the truck fuel station use shall be permitted. It shall not include a truck stop or a truck repair station.
TRUCK REPAIR STATION
Lands and buildings used for the repair and towing of trucks. Maintenance and mechanical repairs may be provided, but motor fuel sales, body repairs and painting shall not be permitted. No truck wash operation, truck rental, parking or other activity not specifically a part of the truck repair station use shall be permitted. It shall not include a truck fuel station or a truck stop. No storage of inoperable, wrecked or unregistered vehicles shall be permitted for a period of more than 30 days.
TRUCK SERVICE
A use which consists of performing limited repairs and maintenance, such as realignment, tire change, oil change, and retail sales but no body or engine repair.
TRUCK STOP
Lands and buildings providing for those services provided by truck fuel stations and truck repair stations, excluding major engine repairs, and including additional services primarily oriented to the over-the-road truck driver, such as, but not limited to, restaurant services, incidental sales and services, motel services, truck wash, and offices and with parking for 10 or more trucks of a tractor-trailer size.
ULI
Urban Land Institute.
USCGS
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
USCOE
United States Corps of Engineers.
USE
Any activity, occupation, business, or operation carried on, or intended to be carried on, in a building or other structure or on a tract of land.
UTILITIES
Those services customarily rendered by public utilities, municipalities, or municipal authorities, such as electricity, gas, telephone, water and sewerage, including the appurtenances used in connection with the supplying of the services.
UTILITY TRAILER
A noncommercial unit, open or enclosed, without its own motor power, designed and/or used for transporting goods and materials, including vehicles.
VARIANCE
A. 
Permission granted to an applicant for development to depart from the literal requirements of the zoning provisions of this chapter.
B. 
For flood control purposes, a grant of relief by the Planning Board from the requirements of § 500-605 thereby permitting construction in a manner otherwise prohibited because the literal enforcement would result in unnecessary hardship.
WARNING SIGN
A sign indicating no trespassing or no fishing and/or hunting or for existing danger where a warning is legally required.
WETLANDS
Areas known as marshes, swamps, or freshwater wetlands, that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation."
WHOLESALE
The sale of goods primarily to customers engaged in the business of reselling the goods.
[Ord. No. 2004-1, 2-9-2004]
WOODLANDS
Areas, groves, or stands of mature or largely mature trees (i.e., greater than six inches caliper as measured at a point four feet above grade) covering an area greater than 1/4 acre; or groves of mature trees (greater than 12 inches caliper as measured at a point four feet above grade) consisting of more than 10 trees.
WYE
A Y-branch or Y-fitting. In a plumbing system, a branch in the shape of the letter Y.
WYE CONNECTION
A Y-fitting or connection. See "wye."
YARD, FRONT
An open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the street line and the closest point of any building on the lot. The depth of the front yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight street line or the tangent lines of curved street lines.
YARD, MINIMUM USABLE AREA
Every residential lot shall contain a minimum yard area for each yard for use by the owners or occupants and exclusive of any critical areas.
YARD, REAR
An open space extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight rear lot line or the tangent of curved rear lot lines.
YARD, SIDE
An open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard and lying between each side lot line and the closest point of the principal building on the lot. The width of the required side yard shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to either a straight line or the tangent lines of curved lot lines.
025 Street Right of Way Line.tif
Street Right-of-Way Line
ZONING OFFICER
An individual responsible for interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance provisions of the Township of Bordentown, which individual shall be the Director of Community Development.
ZONING ORDINANCE
The Land Development Ordinance of the Township of Bordentown as constituting Chapter 500 of the Code of the Township of Bordentown.
ZONING PERMIT
A permit issued by the administrative officer for the purpose of reviewing applications for construction in order to determine conformance with the applicable land development regulations of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "Board of Adjustment," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: The original definition of "Housing and Redevelopment Board," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).