(a) The
arrangements, character, extent, width, grade and location of all
proposed streets shall conform to the thoroughfare plan and their
relationship shall be considered to that of the existing and planned
streets, to topographical conditions, to public convenience and safety,
and in their appropriate relation to the proposed uses of the land
to be served by such streets.
(b) All
streets should be designed to be in line with existing streets in
adjoining subdivisions. When conditions permit, centerline offsets
should be at least 200 feet. Greater centerline offsets as may be
required by the city engineer shall be planned where necessary for
traffic safety.
(c) Streets
shall be named to provide continuity with existing streets. Names
and numbers will be reviewed by emergency services for formal approval
or recommended changes.
(d) Streets
designated to be dead-ended permanently shall be platted and constructed
with a paved cul-de-sac. Any dead-end street of a temporary nature,
if longer than 200 feet, shall have a surfaced turning area 80 feet
in diameter for a cul-de-sac, and barricades as per the city standard
details. Temporary dead-end streets shall have provisions for future
extension of the street and utilities and, if the temporary cul-de-sac
is utilized, a reversionary right to the land abutting the turnaround
for excess right-of-way shall be provided.
(e) A street
ending permanently in a cul-de-sac should not be longer than 600 feet
and shall be provided at the closed end with a turnaround having an
outside roadway diameter of at least 80 feet, and a street property
line diameter of at least 100 feet. On extra wide lots, culs-de-sac
may be longer.
(f) Streets
should be platted to allow two tiers of lots between streets when
possible.
(g) The
reservation in private ownership of strips of land at the end of proposed
or existing streets and intended solely or primarily for the purpose
of controlling access to property not included in the subdivision
shall be prohibited.
(h) Construction
of half streets shall be governed by the provisions in the North Central
Texas Council of Government Standards for Public Works Construction.
(i) Local
streets shall be laid out so that their use by through traffic will
be discouraged.
(j) In
the case of existing adjacent or abutting roads, the city may require
that the entire right-of-way be dedicated and/or improved to the city's
design standards, based upon factors including the impact of the proposed
subdivision on the road, safety to the traveling public, conditions
and life expectancy of the road, the impact of the proposed subdivision
on other roads, the timing of this development in relation to need
for improving the road, the impact of the traffic on the road and
city's roadway system as a whole.
[Ord. No. 819-97, § 11(B), 6-10-1997; Ord. No. 1063-06, § 16, 8-22-2006]
Street classifications shall be as follows:
Street Classification
|
Functions—Uses
|
---|
Local street
|
A street which distributes traffic to and from residences. It
is short in length and noncontinuous to discourage through traffic.
It serves low-density residential/single-family uses.
|
Minor collector
|
A street which carries traffic from local streets to other collector
streets. Also, it may serve local facilities such as schools and churches,
low and medium density residential, limited commercial facilities,
elementary schools, some small offices and as direct access within
industrial parks.
|
Major collector
|
A street which carries traffic from collector streets to arterials.
Also, it may serve local facilities such as schools, churches, fast
food restaurants and mini-malls, medium and high density residential,
limited commercial facilities, elementary schools, offices and as
direct access within industrial parks.
|
Minor arterial
|
A street which receives traffic from collectors and distributes
traffic to major arterials and activity centers. Also, it may feed
through-traffic to freeways. Further it serves uses such as high schools,
universities, other major educational-vocational facilities, and concentrations
of high-density residential, commercial facilities.
|
Major arterial
|
A street which receives traffic from collectors and distributes
it to major activity centers. Also, it feeds through-traffic to freeways.
Further it serves uses such as universities, other major educational
facilities, concentrations of high-density commercial, regional commercial
facilities, other concentrated commercial facilities, industrial complexes,
and major public facilities such as airports.
|
Freeways
|
Freeways carry all types of traffic. They receive traffic from
collectors and arterials and distribute traffic to major activity
centers. Traffic on freeways does not stop, and all intersections
are grade-separated.
|
[Ord. No. 819-97, § 11(B), 6-10-1997]
(a) Street
layout shall provide for continuation of collector streets in areas
between arterials.
(b) Those
local streets designated by the city council shall be extended to
the tract boundary to provide future connection with adjoining unplatted
lands. In general, these extensions should be at such intervals as
necessary to facilitate internal vehicular circulation with adjoining
unplatted lands.
(c) Where
single-family or duplex uses abut an existing or proposed collector
or arterial street, the plat or dedication instrument will provide:
(1) Lots to side onto the collector or arterial with a nonaccess restriction
on the collector or arterial side;
(2) Reverse frontage with screening and containing a nonaccess restriction
along the rear property line;
(3) Lots with screened rear alleys or other treatment as may be necessary
or required for adequate protection of adjoining properties, and as
approved by the city council after taking into consideration the proposed
method of off-street parking and maneuvering which will prevent the
necessity of backing into the arterial street.
[Ord. No. 819-97, § 11(B), 6-10-1997]
(a) Dedicated
streets.
All dedicated streets shall conform to the following:
GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA
|
---|
Street Classification
|
Minimum Right-of-Way Width
(Feet)
|
Minimum Roadway Width (Face to Face)
(Feet)
|
Parkway Width
(Feet)
|
---|
Local street
|
50
|
30
|
10
|
Minor collector
|
60
|
36
|
12
|
Major collector
|
80
|
53
|
12
|
Two minor arterials plus center turn facilities when required
|
100
|
28 each
|
12
|
Major arterial (plus center turn facilities)
|
120
|
2 @ 40
|
12
|
Freeway
|
State DOT standards
|
|
|
(b) Technical
design criteria.
All dedicated streets shall conform
to the following Technical Design Criteria:
TABLE I:
|
---|
Street Classification
|
Minimum Design Speed
(MPH)
|
Maximum Percent Grade
|
Minimum Percent Grade
|
Area Free From Stormwater, Using a Five-Year Frequency Storm
|
---|
Local street
|
35
|
10
|
0.6
|
N/A
|
Minor collector
|
40
|
6
|
0.6
|
N/A
|
Major collector
|
50
|
6
|
0.6
|
One lane (normally the center 12 feet)
|
Arterials
|
50
|
6
|
0.6
|
One lane each direction
|
(c) Horizontal
curves.
Where streets classified as local are platted
with curves, the degree of curvature should, as much as is practical,
be consistent with the criteria for horizontal curves and minimum
stopping sight distance for the design speed, in accordance with good
engineering practice. When streets classified as collector or arterial
are platted with curves, the degree of curvature shall be such so
that the street when constructed will meet the requirements for horizontal
curves and minimum stopping sight distance, etc., for the design speed,
in accordance with good engineering practice.
(d) Angle
of intersection.
No street intersecting an arterial street
should vary from a 90-degree angle of intersection by more than five
degrees. Intersections of collector streets, and local streets should
not vary from 90 degrees by more than five degrees.
(e) Pavement
types and thicknesses.
Pavement types and thicknesses
shall be in accordance with the city street design standards.
(f) Supplemental
provisions.
Provisions not stated in this section will
be regulated by the North Central Texas Council of Government Standard
Specifications for Public Works Construction.
[Ord. No. 819-97, § 11(B), 6-10-1997]
(a) Alleys
serving single-family residential and duplex areas shall have a minimum
right-of-way width of 24 feet. Alley turnouts shall be paved to the
property line and shall be 12 feet wide at that point. Alleys shall
be paved in accordance with city design standards and specifications,
for a minimum width of 12 feet exclusive of any curbs which may be
required. A uniform transition in alley pavement widths shall be made
in a distance of not less than 20 feet.
(b) Alleys
should intersect streets at right angles or radially to curved streets.
(c) Dead-end
alleys shall be prohibited.
(d) In
cases where two alleys intersect or turn a sharp angle, lot corners
shall be platted so that a triangular area of 25 feet by 25 feet or
greater is dedicated as part of the alley for the purpose of providing
a minimum radius of 30 feet to the inside edge of the alley paving.
(e) Alley
paving should have a minimum grade of 0.6 percent and a maximum grade
of 10.0 percent.
(f) Alley
construction shall meet the requirements of the city standard details.
[Ord. No. 819-97, § 11(C), 6-10-1997]