It is the purpose and intent of this Chapter to regulate sexually
oriented businesses to promote the health, safety, morals, and general
welfare of the citizens of the City and to establish reasonable and
uniform regulations to prevent any deleterious location and concentration
of sexually oriented businesses within the City, thereby reducing
or eliminating the adverse secondary effects from such sexually oriented
businesses. The provisions of this Chapter have neither the purpose
nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content
of any communicative materials, including sexually oriented materials.
Similarly, it is not the intent nor effect of this Chapter to restrict
or deny access by adults to sexually oriented materials protected
by the First Amendment, or to deny access by the distributors and
exhibitors of sexually oriented entertainment to their intended market.
Neither is it the intent nor effect of the Chapter to condone or legitimize
the distribution of obscene material.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
For the purposes of this division, certain terms and words are
defined as follows:
"Sexually Oriented Businesses"
are those businesses defined as follows:
(1)
Adult arcade.
"Adult arcade" means an establishment where,
for any form of consideration, one or more still or motion picture,
projectors, slide projectors, or similar machines, or other image
producing machines, for viewing by five or fewer persons each, are
used to show films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other
photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction
or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified
anatomical areas."
(2)
Adult bookstore.
"Adult Bookstore," "Adult Novelty Store"
or "Adult Video Store" means a commercial establishment
which has a significant or substantial portion of its stock in trade
or derives a significant or substantial portion of its revenue or
devotes a significant or substantial portion of its interior business
or advertising to the sale, rental for any form of consideration,
of any one or more of the following:
(i)
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs,
films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other visual representations
which are characterized by the depiction or description of "specified
sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas";
(ii)
Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed for
use or marketed primarily for stimulation of human genital organs
or for sadomasochistic use or abuse of themselves or others.
(iii)
The term "significant or substantial portion," as
used in this Chapter shall mean "more than one half."
The fact that an establishment may include activities which do not
involve the offering for sale, rental or viewing of materials depicting
or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified
anatomical areas," will not preclude categorization of the business
as adult bookstore, adult novelty store, or adult video store so long
as more than one half of the stock in trade consists of materials
of the nature described in subsections (a)(2)(i) and (ii), above,
or more than one half of the revenues of the establishment are derived
from sales, rentals or viewing of such materials, or more than one
half of the publicly accessible floor area of the establishment is
devoted to the display, advertising, sale or offering for sale, rental
or viewing of such materials. No film, motion picture, video cassette
or other photographic reproduction shall be deemed to be "characterized
by the depiction or description of 'specified sexual activities'
or 'specified anatomical areas,'" as that phrase
is used in the definitions of "adult arcade," "adult
bookstore," "adult novelty store," "adult
video store" and "adult motion picture theater"
if such film, motion picture, video cassette or other photographic
reproduction is in a version which has been rated by the Motion Picture
Association of America or any other generally recognized rating agency,
in the category of "G," "Pg," "Pg-13"
or "R."
(3)
Adult cabaret.
"Adult cabaret" means a nightclub, bar, restaurant
"bottle club," or similar commercial establishment, whether
or not alcoholic beverages are served, which features: (a) persons
who appear nude or in a State of nudity or semi-nude; (b) live performances
which are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical
areas" or by "specified sexual activities," or (c)
films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides, or other photographic
reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description
of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical
areas."
(4)
Adult motel.
"Adult motel" means a motel, hotel or similar
commercial establishment which: (a) offers public accommodations,
for any form of consideration, which provides patrons with closed
circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes,
slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized
by the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities"
or "specified anatomical areas" and which advertises the
availability of this sexually oriented type of material by means of
a sign visible from the public right-of-way, or by means of any off-premises
advertising including but not limited to, newspapers, magazines, pamphlets
or leaflets, radio or television, or (b) offers a sleeping room for
rent for a period of time less than 10 hours; or (c) allows a tenant
or occupant to sub rent the sleeping room for a time period of less
than 10 hours.
(5)
Adult motion picture theater.
"Adult motion picture theater" means a commercial
establishment where films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides
or similar photographic reproductions which are characterized by the
depiction or description of "specified sexual activities"
or "specified anatomical areas" are regularly shown for
any form of consideration.
(6)
Adult theater.
"Adult theatre" means a theater, concert hall,
auditorium, or similar commercial establishment which, for any form
of consideration, regularly features persons who appear in a State
of nudity or live performances which are characterized by exposure
of "specified anatomical areas" or by "specified
sexual activities."
(7)
Nude model studio.
"Nude model studio" means any place where a person,
who appears in a State of nudity or displays "specified anatomical
areas" is provided for money or any form of consideration to
be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or
similarly depicted by other persons.
(8)
Sexual encounter establishment.
"Sexual encounter establishment" means a business
or commercial establishment, that as one of its primary business purposes,
offers for any form of consideration, a place where two or more persons
may congregate, associate, or consort for the purpose of "specified
sexual activities" or the exposure of "specified anatomical
areas" or activities when one or more of the persons is in a
State of nudity or semi-nudity. The definition of sexually oriented
businesses shall not include an establishment where a medical practitioner,
psychologist, psychiatrist, or similar professional person licensed
by the State engages in medically approved and recognized sexual therapy.
"Employee"
means a person who works or performs in and/or for a sexually
oriented business, regardless of whether or not said person is paid
a salary, wage or other compensation by the operator of said business.
"Enclosed mall"
means an integrated unit of shops in one building or a series
of buildings enclosed around a plaza or pedestrian mall with 65% of
the access and display area is inward facing onto the enclosed common
area, plaza, or pedestrian mall.
"Establishment"
means and includes any of the following:
(1)
The opening or commencement of any such business as a new business;
(2)
The conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually
oriented business, to any of the sexually oriented businesses defined
in this Chapter;
(3)
The addition of any of the sexually oriented businesses defined
in this Chapter to any other existing sexually oriented business;
or
(4)
The relocation of any such sexually oriented business.
"Nudity or state of nudity"
means: (a) the appearance of human bare buttock, anus, male
genitals, female genitals, or the areola or nipple of the female breast;
or (b) a State of dress which fails to opaquely and fully cover a
human buttocks, anus, male or female genitals, pubic region or areola
or nipple of the female breast.
"Operator"
means and includes the owner, permit holder, custodian, manager,
operator or person in charge of any permitted or licensed premises.
"Public building"
means any building owned, leased or held by the United States,
the State, the County, the City, any special district, school district,
or any other agency or political subdivision of the State or the United
States, which building is used for governmental purposes.
"Public park" or "recreation area"
means public land which has been designated for park or recreational
activities including but not limited to a park, playground, nature
trails, swimming pool, reservoir, athletic field, basketball or tennis
courts, pedestrian/bicycle paths, open space, wilderness areas, or
similar public land within the City which is under the control, operation,
or management of the City park and recreation authorities.
"Religious institution"
means any church, synagogue, mosque, temple or building which
is used primarily for religious worship and related religious activities.
"School"
means any public or private educational facility including
but not limited to child day care facilities, nursery schools, pre-schools,
kindergartens, elementary schools, primary schools, intermediate schools,
junior high schools, middle schools, high schools, vocational schools,
secondary schools, continuation schools, special education schools,
junior colleges, and universities. School includes the school grounds,
but does not include the facilities used primarily for another purpose
and only incidentally as a school.
"Permittee and/or Licensee"
means a person in whose name a permit and/or license to operate
a sexually oriented business has been issued, as well as the individual
listed as an applicant on the application for a permit and/or license.
"Person"
means an individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
association, or other legal entity.
"Sexually oriented business"
means an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult novelty shop,
adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture
theatre, adult theatre, sexual encounter establishment, or nude model
studio.
"Residential district or use"
means a single-family, duplex, townhouse, multiple family,
or mobile park or subdivision and campground as defined in the City
of Indian Well's Zoning Code.
"Specified anatomical areas"
as used in this Chapter means and includes any of the following:
(1)
Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic
region, buttocks, anus, or female breasts below a point immediately
above the top of the aureole; or
(2)
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid State, even if completely
and opaquely covered.
"Specified sexual activities,"
as used in this Chapter, means and includes any of the following:
(1)
The fondling or other intentional touching of human genitals,
pubic region, buttocks, anus, or female breasts;
(2)
Sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including
intercourse, oral copulation, or sodomy;
(3)
Masturbation, actual or simulated; or
(4)
Human genitals in a State of sexual stimulation, arousal or
tumescence;
(5)
Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of
the activities set forth in subdivisions (1) through (4) of this subsection.
"Semi-nude"
means a State of dress in which clothing covers no more than
the genitals, pubic region, and aureole of the female breast, as well
as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices.
"Transfer of ownership or control of a sexually oriented
business"
means and includes any of the following:
(1)
The sale, lease or sublease of the business;
(2)
The transfer of securities which constitute a controlling interest
in the business, whether by sale, exchange or similar means;
(3)
The establishment of a trust, gift or other similar legal devise
which transfers ownership or control of the business, except for transfer
by bequest or other operation of law upon the death of a person possessing
the ownership or control.
As regarding Section
5.30.030(a) distance between any two sexually oriented businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest exterior structural wall of each business. The distance between any sexually oriented business and any religious institution, public or private elementary or secondary school, boys' club, girls' club, or similar existing youth organization, or public park or public building or any properties zoned for residential use or used for residential purposes shall also be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures or objects from the nearest portion of the building or structure used as part of the premises where the sexually oriented business is conducted, to the nearest property line of the premises of a religious institution, public or private elementary or secondary school, boys' club, girls' club, or similar existing youth organization, or public park or public building or any properties zoned for residential use or used for residential purposes.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
Sexually oriented business shall be permitted only as provided in Section
5.30.030 in which such use is listed as permissible. Permits for sexually oriented businesses shall be required and governed by the procedures and policies specified in Section
5.30.080 et seq. of this Chapter. In addition, any sexually oriented business shall be subject to the following restrictions:
(a) The person commits a misdemeanor, if he operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business except as provided in Section
5.30.030.
(b) The person commits a misdemeanor if he operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business within 1,000 feet of: (1) any religious institution; (2) any school; (3) the boundary of any residential district; (4) a public park adjacent to any residential district; (5) a property line of a lot devoted to residential use: or (6) a boys' club, girls' club, or similar existing youth organization, except as provided in Section
5.30.030(b)
(c) A person commits a misdemeanor if he operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business within 1,000 feet of another such business, which will include, any adult arcade, adult book store, adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, or any sexual encounter establishment, except as provided in Section
5.30.030(b).
(d) A
person commits a misdemeanor if he causes or permits the operation,
establishment, or maintenance of more than one sexually oriented business
within the same building, structure, or portion thereof, or causes
the substantial enlargement of any sexually oriented business in any
building, structure or portion thereof containing another sexually
oriented business.
(e) It
is a defense to prosecution under this Section if a person appearing
in a State of nudity did so in a modeling class operated:
(1) by a proprietary school, licensed by the State of California; a college,
junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by taxation;
(2) by a private college or university which maintains and operates educational
programs in which credits are transferable to a college, junior college,
or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or
(3) in a structure:
(i) which has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and
no other advertising that indicates a nude person is available for
viewing; and
(ii)
where, in order to participate in a class a student must enroll
at least three days in advance of the class; and
(iii)
where no more than one nude model is on the premises at any
one time.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
A person who operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented
business without having a valid permit due to locational restrictions
is subject to a suit for injunction as well as prosecution for the
criminal violation. Such violation shall be punishable by a fine of
$1,000 and/or 30 days imprisonment, and if an injunction must be sought,
attorneys fees and costs will be assessed at the discretion of the
Court against the sexually oriented business.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
It is the purpose of this Chapter to regulate sexually oriented
businesses to promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare
of the citizens of the City, and to establish reasonable and uniform
regulations to prevent deleterious effects of sexually oriented businesses
within the City. The provisions of this Chapter have neither the purpose
nor effect of imposing a limitation or restriction on the content
of any communicative materials, including sexually oriented materials.
Similarly, it is not the intent nor effect of this Chapter to restrict
or deny access by adults to sexually oriented materials protected
by the First Amendment, or to deny access by the distributors and
exhibitors of sexually oriented entertainment to their intended market.
Neither is it the intent or effect of this Chapter to in any way condone
or legitimize the distribution of obscene or harmful material to minors.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
The annual fee for a sexually oriented business permit is $850.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
After denial of an application, or denial of a renewal of an
application, or suspension or revocation of a permit, the applicant
or permittee may seek prompt review of such administrative action
through the City Council or special City Review Board if one is established
by the City. If the denial, suspension or revocation is affirmed upon
review, the administrative action shall be promptly reviewed by the
Court.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
A person commits a misdemeanor if he/she operates or causes
to be operated a sexually oriented business, regardless of whether
or not a permit has been issued for said business under this Chapter,
and knowingly or with reasonable cause to know, permit, suffer, or
allow:
(a) Admittance
of a person under 18 years of age to the business premises unless
accompanied by a parent or guardian;
(b) A
person under 18 years of age to remain at the business premises unless
accompanied by a parent or guardian;
(c) A
person under 18 years of age to purchase goods or services at the
business premises without the specific consent of a parent or guardian;
or
(d) A
person who is under 18 years of age to work at the business premises
as an employee.
(e) The
permittee shall not allow any portion of the interior premises to
be visible from outside the premises.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
The United States Supreme Court decision in Barnes v. Glen Theatre,
Inc., 501 U.S._____111 S.Ct. 2456, (June 21, 1991) which upheld the
rights of cities to prohibit live public exposure of a person'(s)
private parts, specifically applies to sexually oriented businesses
(regardless of whether or not a permit has been issued to said businesses
under this Chapter), including said businesses where no alcoholic
beverages are sold, served, or consumed at the premises.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
In addition to the criminal provisions found at other sections
of this Chapter, the following additional criminal provisions shall
also apply to sexually oriented businesses.
It shall be unlawful and a person commits a misdemeanor if he/she
operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business, regardless
of whether or not a permit has been issued for said business under
this Chapter, and said person knows or should know that:
(a) The
business does not have a sexually oriented business permit under this
Chapter for any applicable classification;
(b) The
business has a permit which is under suspension;
(c) The
business has a permit which has been revoked; or
(d) The
business has a permit which has expired.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
Violation of this Chapter shall be punishable in the manner Stated in Section
1.16.010 of the City's Municipal Code.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
The City and its designee, the Riverside County Sheriff's
Department and all other departments and agencies, and all other City
officer, agents and employees, charged with enforcement of State and
local laws and codes shall be immune from prosecution, civil or criminal,
for reasonable trespass upon a sexually oriented business while acting
within the scope of authority conferred by this Chapter.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)
If any section, subsection or clause of this Chapter shall be
deemed to be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid, the validity with
the remaining sections, subsections and clauses shall not be affected
thereby.
(Ord. 333 § 1, 1993)