The purpose of this article is to provide for the administration and enforcement of the technical building codes adopted by this jurisdiction.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
The provisions of this article shall serve as the administrative, organizational and enforcement rules and regulations for the technical codes which regulate site preparation and construction, location, alteration, moving, demolition, repair, use and occupancy of buildings, structures, and building service equipment within this jurisdiction.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
The following technical codes are adopted by the City of Escondido:
(a) 
The 2022 California Building Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 2, including Appendix Chapters C and I.
(b) 
The 2022 California Residential Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 2.5, including Appendix Chapter H.
(c) 
The 2022 California Electrical Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 3.
(d) 
The 2022 California Mechanical Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 4.
(e) 
The 2022 California Plumbing Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 5, including Appendix Chapters A, D and H.
(f) 
The 2022 California Historical Building Code, California Code of Regulations Title 24, Part 8.
(g) 
The 2022 California Existing Building Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 10.
(h) 
The 2022 California Green Building Standards Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11, excluding all appendices.
(i) 
The 2022 California Energy Code, Title 24, Part 6.
(j) 
The 2019 California Referenced Standards Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 12.
(Ord. No. 2022-21, § 1, 12-7-22)
Sec. 6-2.1. 
General. Buildings, structures and their building service equipment to which additions, alterations or repairs are made shall comply with all the requirements of the technical codes for new facilities, except as specifically provided in this section.
Sec. 6-2.2. 
Additions, alterations or repairs.
Sec. 6-2.2.1. 
Additions, alterations or repairs may be made to a building or its building service equipment without requiring the existing building or its building service equipment to comply with all the requirements of the technical codes, provided the addition, alteration or repair conforms to that required for a new building or building service equipment.
Sec. 6-2.2.2. 
Additions or alterations shall not be made to an existing building or building service equipment which will cause the existing building or building service equipment to be in violation of the provisions of the technical codes nor shall such additions or alterations cause the existing building or building service equipment to become unsafe.
Sec. 6-2.2.3. 
An unsafe condition shall be deemed to have been created if an addition or alteration will cause the existing building or building service equipment to become structurally unsafe or overloaded; will not provide adequate egress in compliance with the provisions of the Building Code or will obstruct existing exits; will create a fire hazard; will reduce required fire resistance; will cause building service equipment to become overloaded or exceed their rated capacities; will create a health hazard or will otherwise create conditions dangerous to human life.
Sec. 6-2.2.4. 
A building so altered, which involves a change in use or occupancy, shall not exceed the height, number of stories and area permitted by the Building Code for new buildings. A building plus new additions shall not exceed the height, number of stories and area specified by the Building Code for new buildings.
Sec. 6-2.2.5. 
Additions or alterations shall not be made to an existing building or structure when the existing building or structure is not in full compliance with the provisions of the Building Code except when the addition or alteration will result in the existing building or structure being no more hazardous based on life safety, fire safety and sanitation, than before such additions or alterations are undertaken.
EXCEPTIONS:
Sec. 6-2.2.6. 
Alterations of existing structural elements, or additions of new structural elements, which are not required by Section 6-2.4 and which are initiated for the purpose of increasing the lateral force-resisting strength or stiffness of an existing structure need not be designed for forces conforming to these regulations provided that an engineering analysis is submitted to show that:
Sec. 6-2.2.6.1. 
The capacity of existing structural elements required to resist forces is not reduced, and
Sec. 6-2.2.6.2. 
The lateral loading to required existing structural elements is not increased beyond their capacity, and
Sec. 6-2.2.6.3. 
New structural elements are detailed and connected to the existing structural elements as required by these regulations, and
Sec. 6-2.2.6.4. 
New or relocated nonstructural elements are detailed and connected to existing or new structural elements as required by these regulations, and
Sec. 6-2.2.6.5. 
An unsafe condition as defined above is not created.
Sec. 6-2.2.6.6. 
Alterations or repairs to an existing building or structure which are nonstructural and do not adversely affect a structural member or a part of the building or structure having required fire resistance may be made with the same materials of which the building or structure is constructed, subject to approval by the building official. Installation or replacement of glass shall be as required for new installations.
Sec. 6-2.2.6.7. 
Minor additions, alterations and repairs to existing building service equipment installations may be made in accordance with the technical code in effect at the time the original installation was made, subject to approval of the building official, and provided such additions, alterations and repairs will not cause the existing building service equipment to become unsafe, unsanitary or overloaded.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Building service equipment lawfully in existence at the time of the adoption of the technical codes may have their use, maintenance or repair continued if the use, maintenance or repair is in accordance with the original design and a hazard to life, health or property has not been created by such building service equipment.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Buildings in existence at the time of the adoption of the Building Code may have their existing use or occupancy continued if the use or occupancy was legal at the time of the adoption of the Building Code, and provided continued use is not dangerous to life, health and safety.
A change in the use or occupancy of any existing building or structure shall comply with the provisions of section 6-21 of this code and of the Building Code.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Buildings, structures and building service equipment, existing and new, and parts thereof shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary condition. Devices or safeguards which are required by the technical codes shall be maintained in conformance with the technical code under which installed. The owner or the owner's designated agent shall be responsible for the maintenance of buildings, structures and their building service equipment. To determine compliance with this section, the building official may cause a structure to be reinspected.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Buildings, structures and their building service equipment moved into or within this jurisdiction shall comply with the provisions of the technical codes for new buildings or structures and their building service equipment, except as modified by state regulations.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Temporary structures such as reviewing stands and other miscellaneous structures, sheds, canopies or fences used for the protection of the public around and in conjunction with construction work may be erected by special permit from the building official for a limited period of time.
Buildings or structures erected under a special permit need not comply with the type of construction or fire-resistive time periods required by the Building Code. Temporary buildings or structures shall be completely removed upon the expiration of the time limit stated in the permit.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Repairs, alterations and additions necessary for the preservation, restoration, rehabilitation or continued use of a building, structure, or its building service equipment may be made without conforming to the requirements of the technical codes when authorized by the building official, provided:
Sec. 6-2.8.1. 
The building or structure has been designated by official action of the legally constituted authority of this jurisdiction as having special historical or architectural significance.
Sec. 6-2.8.2. 
Unsafe conditions as described in this code are corrected.
Sec. 6-2.8.3. 
The restored building or structure and its building service equipment will be no more hazardous based on life safety, fire safety and sanitation than the existing building.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
For the purpose of this code, certain terms, phrases, words and their derivatives shall be construed as specified in this section. Where terms are not defined, they shall have their ordinarily accepted meanings within the context with which they are used. Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged, shall provide such ordinary meanings. Words used in the singular include the plural, and the plural the singular. Words used in the masculine gender include the feminine, and the feminine include the masculine.
"Addition"
is an extension or increase in floor area or height of a building or structure.
"Alter" or "Alteration"
is a change or modification in construction or building service equipment.
"Approved",
as to materials, types of construction, equipment and systems, refers to approval by the building official as the result of investigation and tests conducted by the building official, or by reason of accepted principles or tests by recognized authorities, technical or scientific organizations.
"Approved agency"
is an established and recognized agency regularly engaged in conducting tests or furnishing inspection services, when the agency has been approved by the building official.
"Building"
is a structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering a use or occupancy.
"Building Code"
is the California Building Code, as adopted and amended by the City in Article 3 of this Chapter.
"Building, existing"
is a building erected prior to the adoption of this code, or one for which a legal building permit has been issued.
"Building official"
is the manager of the city's building division.
"Building service equipment"
refers to the plumbing, mechanical, electrical and elevator equipment including piping, wiring, fixtures and other accessories which provide sanitation, lighting, heating, ventilation, cooling, refrigeration, fire-fighting and transportation facilities essential to the occupancy of the building or structure for its designated use.
"Earthquake hazard reduction in existing buildings",
is the California Code related to seismic conservation of masonry buildings, as adopted and amended by the city in Article 8 of this chapter.
"Electrical Code"
is the California Electrical Code, as adopted and amended by the city in Article 6 of this Chapter.
"Elevator Code"
is the safety code for elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators and moving walks as adopted by the city.
"Jurisdiction",
as used in this code, is a state or political subdivision which adopts this code for administrative regulations within its area of authority, in this case, the City.
"Listed" and "listing"
are terms referring to equipment and materials included in a list published by an approved testing laboratory, inspection agency, or other organization concerned with product evaluation that maintains periodic inspection of current productions of listed equipment or materials. The published list shall state that the material or equipment complies with approved nationally recognized codes, standards or tests and has been tested or evaluated and found suitable for use in a specified manner.
"Mechanical Code"
is the California Mechanical Code, as adopted and amended by the city in Article 4 of this chapter.
"Mid-rise building"
as defined in the Escondido Municipal Code for fire prevention purposes.
"Occupancy"
is the purpose for which a building, or part thereof, is used or intended to be used.
"Owner"
is any person, agent, firm or corporation having a legal or equitable interest in the property.
"Permit"
is an official document or certificate issued by the building official authorizing performance of a specified activity.
"Person"
is a natural person, heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, and also includes a firm, partnership or corporation, its or their successors or assigns, or the agent of any of the aforesaid.
"Planning and Building Director"
as used in this chapter or in any code adopted by this chapter, the terms "building director," "planning director," and "community development director" shall mean the director of community development of the city.
"Plumbing Code"
is the California Plumbing Code, as adopted and amended by the city in Article 7 of this chapter.
"Repair"
is the reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building, structure or building service equipment for the purpose of its maintenance.
"Shall",
as used in this code, is mandatory.
"Structural observation"
means the visual observation of the structural system, for general conformance to the approved plans and specifications, at significant construction stages and at completion of the structural system. Structural observation does not include or waive the responsibility for the inspections required by sections 6-17 and 6-18.
"Structure"
is that which is built or constructed, an edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.
"Technical codes"
refer to those codes adopted by the city in this chapter which contains provisions for design, construction, alteration, addition, repair, removal, demolition, use, location, occupancy and maintenance of buildings and structures and building service equipment as herein defined.
"Valuation" or "value",
as applied to a building and its building service equipment, shall be the estimated cost to replace the building and its building service equipment in kind, based on current replacement costs.
(Ord. No. 2008-02R, § 2, 2-6-08)
Sec. 6-4.1. 
When conflicting provisions or requirements occur between this code, the technical codes and other codes or laws, the most restrictive shall govern.
Sec. 6-4.2. 
When conflicts occur between the technical codes, those provisions providing the greater safety to life shall govern. In other conflicts where sanitation, life safety or fire safety are not involved, the most restrictive provisions shall govern.
Sec. 6-4.3. 
Where in a specific case different sections of the technical codes specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shall govern. When there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement, the specific requirement shall be applicable.
Sec. 6-4.4. 
When conflicts occur between specific provisions of this code and administrative provisions in a technical code, which is then applicable within this jurisdiction, those conflicts shall be resolved in favor of this code, which shall be prevailing.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-5.1. 
The provisions of the technical codes are not intended to prevent the use of any material, method of design or method of construction not specifically prescribed by the technical codes, provided an alternate has been approved and its use authorized by the building official.
Sec. 6-5.2. 
The building official may approve an alternate, provided the building official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the provisions of the technical codes and that the material, method or work offered is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in the technical codes in suitability, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability, safety and sanitation.
Sec. 6-5.3. 
The building official may require sufficient documentation deemed necessary to make findings for approval.
Sec. 6-5.4. 
For purposes of this section the code development and product approval and listing processes utilized by the model code groups are deemed sufficient to make the required findings related to case-by-case approvals of alternate materials and methods of design and construction.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Whenever there are practical difficulties involved in carrying out the provisions of the technical codes, the building official may grant modifications for individual cases. The building official shall first find that a special individual reason makes the strict letter of the technical code impractical and the modification is in conformity with the intent and purpose of the technical code, and that such modification does not lessen health, life safety and fire safety requirements or any degree of structural integrity. The details of actions granting modifications shall be recorded and entered in the files of the building code enforcement agency.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-7.1. 
Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of the technical codes or evidence that materials or construction do not conform to the requirements of the technical codes, the building official may require tests as evidence of compliance to be made at no expense to the jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-7.2. 
Test methods shall be as specified by the technical codes or by other recognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and accepted test methods, the building official shall determine test procedures.
Sec. 6-7.3. 
Tests shall be made by an approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained by the building official for the period required for the retention of public records.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-8.1. 
Creation of Enforcement Authority. There is hereby established in this jurisdiction a building code enforcement agency which shall be under the administrative and operational control of the building official.
Sec. 6-8.2. 
General. Whenever the term or title "administrative authority," "responsible official," "building official," "chief inspector," or other similar designation is used herein or in any of the technical codes, it shall be construed to mean the building official designated by the appointing authority of this jurisdiction.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-9.1. 
The building official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce all the provisions of this code and the referenced technical codes. For such purposes, the building official shall have the powers of a law enforcement officer.
Sec. 6-9.2. 
The building official shall have the power to render interpretations of this code and the referenced technical codes, and to adopt and enforce rules and regulations supplemental to this code as may be deemed necessary to clarify the application of the provisions of this code. Such interpretations, rules and regulations shall be in conformity with the intent and purpose of this code.
Sec. 6-9.3. 
Deputies. In accordance with prescribed procedures and with the approval of the appointing authority, the building official may appoint such number of technical officers and inspectors and other employees as shall be authorized from time to time. The building official may deputize such inspectors or employees as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the building code enforcement agency.
Sec. 6-9.4. 
Right of Entry. When necessary to make an inspection to enforce any of the provisions of this code and the technical codes, or when the building official has reasonable cause to believe that there exists in any building or upon a premises a condition which is contrary to or in violation of this code which makes the building or premises unsafe, dangerous or hazardous, the building official may enter the building or premises at all reasonable times to inspect or to perform the duties imposed by this code, provided that if such building or premises be occupied, that credentials be presented to the occupant and entry requested. If such building or premises be unoccupied, the building official shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and request entry. Should entry be refused, the building official shall have recourse to the remedies provided by law to secure entry.
Sec. 6-9.5. 
Stop Orders. When work is being done contrary to the provisions of this code, the technical codes, or other pertinent laws or ordinances implemented through the enforcement of this code, the building official may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on persons engaged in the doing or causing such work to be done, and such persons shall forthwith stop the work until authorized by the building official to proceed with the work.
Sec. 6-9.6. 
Occupancy Violations. When a building or structure or building service equipment therein regulated by this code and the technical codes is being used contrary to the provisions of such codes, the building official may order such use discontinued by written notice served on any person causing such use to be continued. Such person shall discontinue the use within the time prescribed by the building official after receipt of such notice to make the structure, or portion thereof, comply with the requirements of such codes.
Sec. 6-9.7. 
Authority to Disconnect Utilities. The building official or the building official's authorized representative shall have the authority to disconnect a utility service or energy supplied to the building, structure or building service equipment therein regulated by this code or the technical codes in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property. The building official shall, whenever possible, notify the serving utility, the owner and occupant of the building, structure or building service equipment of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action, and shall notify such serving utility, owner and occupant of the building, structure or building service equipment, in writing, of such disconnection immediately thereafter.
Sec. 6-9.8. 
Authority to condemn building service equipment.
Sec. 6-9.8.1. 
When the building official ascertains that building service equipment regulated in the technical codes has become hazardous to life, health or property, or has become unsanitary, the building official shall order in writing that such equipment either be removed or restored to a safe or sanitary condition, as appropriate. The written notice itself shall fix a time limit for compliance with such order. Defective building service equipment shall not be maintained after receiving such notice.
Sec. 6-9.8.2. 
When such equipment or installation is to be disconnected, a written notice of such disconnection and causes therefore shall be given within 24 hours to the serving utility, the owner and occupant of such building, structure or premises.
Sec. 6-9.8.3. 
When any building service equipment is maintained in violation of the technical codes and in violation of a notice issued pursuant to the provisions of this section, the building official shall institute appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.
Sec. 6-9.9. 
Connection after order to disconnect. Persons shall not make connections from an energy, fuel or power supply nor supply energy or fuel to building service equipment which has been disconnected or ordered to be disconnected by the building official or the use of which has been ordered to be discontinued by the building official until the building official authorizes the reconnection and use of such equipment.
Sec. 6-9.10. 
Liability.
Sec. 6-9.10.1. 
The building official charged with the enforcement of this code and the technical codes, acting in good faith and without malice in the discharge of his or her duties, shall not thereby be rendered personally liable for damage that may accrue to persons or property as a result of an act or omission in the discharge of the assigned duties. A suit brought against the building official or employee because of such act or omission performed by the building official or employee in the enforcement of the provisions of such codes or other pertinent laws or ordinances implemented through the enforcement of this code or enforced by the code enforcement agency shall be defended by this jurisdiction until final termination of such proceedings, and any judgment resulting there from, shall be assumed by this jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-9.10.2. 
This code shall not be construed to relieve from or lessen the responsibility of any person owning, operating or controlling a building, structure or building service equipment therein for damages to persons or property caused by defects, nor shall the building code enforcement agency or its parent jurisdiction be held as assuming such liability by reason of the inspections authorized by this code or permits or certificates issued under this code.
Sec. 6-9.11. 
Cooperation of other officials and officers. The building official may request, and shall receive, the assistance and cooperation of other officials of this jurisdiction so far as is required in the discharge of the duties required by this code or other pertinent laws or ordinances.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-10.1. 
Buildings or structures regulated by this code and the technical codes which are structurally inadequate or have inadequate egress, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life are, for the purpose of this section, unsafe buildings.
Sec. 6-10.2. 
Building service equipment regulated by such codes, which constitutes a fire, electrical or health hazard, or an unsanitary condition, or is otherwise dangerous to human life is, for the purpose of this section, unsafe. Use of buildings, structures or building service equipment constituting a hazard to safety, health or public welfare by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire hazard, disaster, damage or abandonment is, for the purpose of this section, an unsafe use.
Sec. 6-10.3. 
Parapet walls, cornices, spires, towers, tanks, statuary and other appendages or structural members which are supported by, attached to, or a part of a building and which are in a deteriorated condition or otherwise unable to sustain the design loads which are specified in the Building Code are hereby designated as unsafe building appendages.
Sec. 6-10.4. 
Unsafe buildings, structures or appendages and building service equipment are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal in accordance with the procedures set forth in the California Building Code or such alternate procedure as may be adopted by this jurisdiction. As an alternative, the building official or other employee or official of this jurisdiction as designated by the governing body may institute other appropriate action to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violation.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03; Ord. No. 2022-21, § 3, 12-7-22)
Sec. 6-11.1. 
General. In order to hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the building official relative to the application and interpretations of the technical code, there shall be and is hereby created a building advisory and appeals board consisting of seven members who are qualified by experience and training to pass upon matters pertaining to building construction and building service equipment and who are not employees of the jurisdiction. The building official shall be an ex officio member and shall act as secretary to said board and shall keep the minutes thereof but shall have no vote upon any matter before the board. The board of appeals shall be appointed by the mayor from among the residents of the geographic area within the city's general plan. Members of the building advisory and appeals board shall serve at the pleasure of the council, and may be removed from office at any time, without cause. The board shall adopt rules of procedure for conducting its business and shall render all decisions and findings in writing to the appellant with a duplicate copy to the building official.
Sec. 6-11.2. 
Appointment and terms of office. Unless otherwise provided by this code, appointments of members of all boards and commissions created by the city council and their terms of office shall be governed by the following provisions:
(a) 
The terms of office for members of the building advisory and appeals board shall be for a two year period commencing with the actual date of appointment and ending on March 31st of the second year thereafter.
(b) 
Any vacancy which occurs prior the expiration of the term shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired portion of such term consistent with the nomination procedure provided for in section 2-30.
Sec. 6-11.4. 
Duty to elect chairperson, vice-chairperson. The members of the building advisory and appeals board shall elect one of its number to serve as chairperson, and one of its number to serve as vice-chairperson, who shall preside in the absence of the chairperson.
Sec. 6-11.5. 
To determine time, place of meetings. The building advisory and appeals board shall hold its meetings at such time and place as it determines by resolution.
Sec. 6-11.6. 
Special meetings. Special meetings of the building advisory and appeals board may be called pursuant to the provisions of Government Code, Section 54956.
Sec. 6-11.7. 
Jurisdiction generally. The building advisory and appeals board shall have the following jurisdiction:
Sec. 6-11.7.1. 
Use of alternative materials, construction. Whenever a person proposes to use materials and/or methods of construction which are not in conformance with the laws of the city, but which, in the opinion of such person, are as suitable as the required materials and methods, he or she may propose the use of alternate materials and/or methods of construction to the board for approval.
Sec. 6-11.7.2. 
Refusal to issue permits. The refusal of the building official to issue any permit required by the city building department may be appealed by the applicant to the board.
Sec. 6-11.7.3. 
Notice to abate public nuisance. The action of the building official in issuing a correction notice or a notice to abate a public nuisance may be appealed to the board.
Sec. 6-11.7.4. 
Interpretation of city codes. The decision of the building official in interpreting provisions of the building code, electrical code, plumbing code, mechanical code and the housing, dangerous building and property maintenance codes, in full force and effect in the city, may be appealed to the board.
Sec. 6-11.7.5. 
The building advisory and appeals board shall have no authority relative to interpretation of the administrative provisions of this code or the administrative provisions of the technical codes, nor shall the board be empowered to waive requirements of either this code or the technical codes.
Sec. 6-11.8. 
Appeal procedures. The procedures for making appeals to the building advisory and appeals board shall be as follows:
Sec. 6-11.8.1. 
Time for making appeal. Appeals to the board must be initiated within 10 days from the act, decision or interpretation which is the subject of the appeal.
Sec. 6-11.8.2. 
Form of appeal; contents. An appeal to the board must be in the form of a written statement delivered to the clerk of the board within the time prescribed by subsection (1) of this section. The written appeal must contain the name, address and telephone number of the appellant and a statement of the act, decision or interpretation being appealed. The appeal must contain a brief statement of the basis for the appellant's contention that the act, decision or interpretation in dispute was erroneous. Only those grounds stated in the written appeal may be considered by the board.
Sec. 6-11.8.3. 
When to consider, hear an appeal. The board shall consider an appeal at its next regular meeting after the filing of the appeal, unless the next regular meeting of the board is less than 10 days from the date of filing the appeal. If an appeal is filed less than 10 days prior to the next regular meeting of the board, the appeal shall be heard at the next succeeding regular meeting of the board, but, in no event, shall more than 60 days elapse from the filing of an appeal and the hearing thereon, without consent of the appellant to the later date.
Sec. 6-11.8.4. 
Hearing, considering appeal. An appeal to the board shall be heard and considered by the board in a public meeting. The hearing may be continued from time to time as the board may deem proper to reach a just decision on the appeal. At the time of the hearing of the appeal by the board, the appellant or his or her legal representative shall be heard by the board. The appellant may present any oral and legal arguments and evidence he or she wishes in prosecuting his or her appeal. The building director shall present a written report concerning the appeal, a copy of which shall be delivered to the appellant no later than the hearing date.
Sec. 6-11.8.5. 
Expert testimony. The board may require an appellant to present the reports of experts bearing on the subject matter of the appeal. The responsibility for, and the expense of obtaining and presenting expert reports is that of the appellant. The hearing on appeal may be continued from time to time pending the receipt of the reports of experts required to be presented by the board.
Sec. 6-11.8.6. 
Board to reach, report decision. At the conclusion of a hearing on appeal, the board shall deliberate in public meeting and reach a decision on the merits of the appeal. The decision of the board, together with such reasons as the board cares to express, shall be reported in the form of a formal resolution.
Sec. 6-11.9. 
Decision of appeals board subject to appeal to council. The decision of the building advisory and appeals board on an appeal to it may be appealed to the council within 10 days of the disputed decision. The procedure of the appeal shall be as expressed in section 6-11.8.
Sec. 6-11.10. 
Fee for filing appeal to council. There shall be a filing fee of $100 payable to the clerk at the time of filing an appeal to the council.
(Ord. No. 2021-14R, § 4, 3-2-22)
It shall be a misdemeanor for a person, firm or corporation to erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, convert or demolish, equip, use, occupy or maintain any building, structure or building service equipment, or cause or permit the same to be done in violation of this code or the incorporated technical codes. Each responsible person shall be deemed guilty of a separate offense for each and every day or portion thereof during which any violation of any of the provisions of this code is committed, continued, or permitted.
A violation of this chapter shall be treated as a strict liability offense regardless of intent.
Sec. 6-12.1. 
Administrative penalties. Violations of this chapter shall also be enforceable under Chapter 1A of this code, dealing with administrative remedies.
Sec. 6-12.2. 
Public nuisance. Any building or structure erected, constructed, enlarged, altered, repaired, moved, improved, removed, converted or demolished, equipped, used, occupied, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this code shall be and the same is hereby declared to be unlawful and a public nuisance. The city attorney shall, upon order of the city council, commence necessary proceedings for the abatement, removal and/or enjoinment of any such public nuisance in the manner provided by law.
Any failure, refusal or neglect to obtain a permit as required by this code shall be prima facie evidence of the fact that a public nuisance has been committed in connection with the erection construction, enlargement, alteration, repair, movement, improvement, removal, conversion or demolition, equipment, use, occupation or maintenance of a building or structure erected, constructed, enlarged altered, repaired, moved, improved, removed, converted or demolished, used, occupied, or maintained contrary to the provisions of this code or the technical codes.
Sec. 6-12.3. 
Concurrent remedies. Remedies under this section shall be complementary and not mutually exclusive.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03; Ord. No. 2011-02RR, § 2, 3-16-11)
Sec. 6-13.1. 
Permits required. Except as specified in section 6-13.2, no building, structure or building service equipment regulated by this code and the technical codes shall be erected, constructed, enlarged, altered, repaired, moved, improved, removed, converted or demolished unless a separate, appropriate permit for each building, structure or building service equipment has first been obtained from the building official.
Sec. 6-13.2. 
(Reserved)
Editor's note—Ord. No. 2022-21, § 4, adopted December 7, 2022, repealed Section 6-13.2 pertaining to work exempt from permit.
Sec. 6-13.3. 
Building permit exemptions. In addition to the list provided in the California Building Code section 105.2, a permit shall not be required for the following:
Sec. 6-13.3.1. 
Decks, porches, sidewalks and driveways not more than 30 inches (762 mm) above adjacent grade, measured vertically to the floor or grade below at any point within 36 inches (914 mm) horizontally to the edge of the open side, and not over any basement or story below and are not part of an accessible route.
Sec. 6-13.3.2. 
Except for buildings on the historic register or in the Old Escondido Neighborhood, the installation of replacement windows in existing window openings associated with a residential dwelling unit with no modifications to the existing rough opening or to the exterior weather proofing. This does not exempt the installation from retaining code compliance for bedroom egress.
Sec. 6-13.3.3. 
Ground supported, non-internally illuminated signs, not over six feet in height. This does not exempt these signs from planning division permits or from compliance with the Zoning Code.
Sec. 6-13.3.4. 
Portable motors or other portable appliances energized by means of a cord or cable having an attachment plug end to be connected to an approved receptacle when that cord or cable is permitted by the Electrical Code.
Sec. 6-13.3.5. 
Repair or replacement of fixed motors, transformers or fixed approved appliances of the same type and rating in the same location.
Sec. 6-13.3.6. 
Repair or replacement of current-carrying parts of any switch, contactor or control device.
Sec. 6-13.3.7. 
Reinstallation of attachment plug receptacles, but not the outlets.
Sec. 6-13.3.8. 
Repair or replacement of any overcurrent device of the required capacity.
Sec. 6-13.3.9. 
Repair or replacement of electrodes or transformers of the same size and capacity for signs or gas tube systems.
Sec. 6-13.3.10. 
Communication circuits per Chapter 8 of the Electrical Code.
Sec. 6-13.4. 
Plumbing permits. A plumbing permit shall not be required for the following:
Sec. 6-13.4.1. 
The stopping of leaks in drains, soil, waste or vent pipe, provided, however, that should any concealed trap, drain pipe, soil, waste or vent pipe become defective and it becomes necessary to remove and replace the same with new material, the same shall be considered as new work and a permit shall be procured and inspection made as provided in this code.
Sec. 6-13.4.2. 
The clearing of stoppages or the repairing of leaks in pipes, valves or fixtures, nor for the removal and reinstallation of water closets, provided such repairs do not involve or require the replacement or rearrangement of valves, pipes or fixtures.
Sec. 6-13.5. 
Electrical permits. An electrical permit shall not be required for the following:
Sec. 6-13.5.1. 
Portable motors or other portable appliances energized by means of a cord or cable having an attachment plug end to be connected to an approved receptacle when that cord or cable is permitted by the Electrical Code.
Sec. 6-13.5.2. 
Repair or replacement of fixed motors, transformers or fixed approved appliances of the same type and rating in the same location.
Sec. 6-13.5.3. 
Temporary decorative lighting.
Sec. 6-13.5.4. 
Repair or replacement of current-carrying parts of any switch, contactor or control device.
Sec. 6-13.5.5. 
Reinstallation of attachment plug receptacles, but not the outlets therefore.
Sec. 6-13.5.6. 
Repair or replacement of any overcurrent device of the required capacity.
Sec. 6-13.5.7. 
Repair or replacement of electrodes or transformers of the same size and capacity for signs or gas tube systems.
Sec. 6-13.5.8. 
Taping Joints.
Sec. 6-13.5.9. 
Removal of electrical wiring.
Sec. 6-13.5.10. 
Temporary wiring for experimental purposes in suitable experimental laboratories.
Sec. 6-13.5.11. 
The wiring for temporary theater, motion picture or television stage sets.
Sec. 6-13.5.12. 
Electrical wiring, devices, appliances, apparatus or equipment operating at less than 25 volts and not capable of supplying more than 50 watts of energy.
Sec. 6-13.5.13. 
Low energy power, control and signal circuits of Class II and Class III as defined in the Electrical Code.
Sec. 6-13.5.14. 
A permit shall not be required for the installation, alteration or repair of electrical wiring, apparatus or equipment or the generation, transmission, distribution or metering of electrical energy or in the operation of signals or the transmission of intelligence by a public or private utility in the exercise of its function as a serving utility.
Sec. 6-13.5.15. 
Communication circuits per Chapter 8 of the Electrical Code.
Sec. 6-13.6. 
Mechanical Permits. A mechanical permit shall not be required for the following:
Sec. 6-13.6.1. 
A portable heating appliance.
Sec. 6-13.6.2. 
Portable ventilating equipment.
Sec. 6-13.6.3. 
A portable cooling unit.
Sec. 6-13.6.4. 
A portable evaporative cooler.
Sec. 6-13.6.5. 
A closed system of steam, hot or chilled water piping within heating or cooling equipment regulated by the Mechanical Code.
Sec. 6-13.6.6. 
Replacement of any component part of assembly of an appliance which does not alter its original approval and complies with other applicable requirements of the technical codes.
Sec. 6-13.6.7. 
Refrigerating equipment which is part of the equipment for which a permit has been issued pursuant to the requirements of the technical codes.
Sec. 6-13.6.8. 
A unit refrigerating system as defined in the Mechanical Code.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03; Ord. No. 2008-02R, § 4, 2-6-08; Ord. No. 2011-02RR, § 3, 3-16-11; Ord. No. 2013-11, § 3, 12-11-13; Ord. No. 2019-18, § 2, 11-20-19)
Sec. 6-14.1. 
Application. To obtain a permit, the applicant shall first file an application therefore in writing on a form furnished by the code enforcement agency for that purpose. Every such application shall:
Sec. 6-14.1.1. 
Identify and describe the work to be covered by the permit for which application is made.
Sec. 6-14.1.2. 
Describe the land on which the proposed work is to be done by legal description, street address or similar description that will readily identify and definitely locate the proposed building or work.
Sec. 6-14.1.3. 
Indicate the use or occupancy for which the proposed work is intended.
Sec. 6-14.1.4. 
Be accompanied by plans, diagrams, computations and specifications, and other data as required in Section 6-14.2.
Sec. 6-14.1.5. 
State the valuation of any new building or structure or any addition, remodeling or alteration to an existing building.
Sec. 6-14.1.6. 
Be signed by the applicant, or the applicant's authorized agent.
Sec. 6-14.1.7. 
Give such other data and information as may be required by the building official.
Sec. 6-14.2. 
Submittal Documents. Plans, specifications, engineering calculations, diagrams, soil investigation reports, special inspection and structural observation programs and other data shall constitute the submittal documents and shall be submitted in one or more sets with each application for a permit. When such plans are not prepared by an architect or engineer, the building official may require the applicant submitting such plans or other data to demonstrate that state law does not require that the plans be prepared by a licensed architect or engineer. The building official may require plans, computations and specifications to be prepared and designed by an engineer or architect licensed by the state to practice as such even if not required by state law.
EXCEPTION:
Sec. 6-14.2.1. 
The building official may waive the submission of plans, calculations, construction inspection requirements and other data if it is found that the nature of the work applied for is such that reviewing of plans is not necessary to obtain compliance with this code.
Sec. 6-14.3. 
Information on Plans and Specifications. Plans and specifications shall be drawn to scale on substantial paper or cloth and shall be of sufficient clarity to indicate the location, nature and extent of the work proposed and show in detail that it will conform to the provisions of this code and all relevant laws, ordinances, rules and regulations.
Plans for buildings of other than Group R, Division 3 and Group U Occupancies shall indicate how required structural and fire-resistive integrity will be maintained where penetrations will be made for electrical, mechanical, plumbing and communication conduits, pipes and similar systems.
Sec. 6-14.4. 
Architect or Engineer of Record. When it is required that documents be prepared by an architect or engineer, the building official may require the owner to engage and designate on the building permit application an architect or engineer who shall act as the architect or engineer of record. If the circumstances require, the owner may designate a substitute architect or engineer of record who shall perform all the duties required of the original architect or engineer of record. The owner shall notify the building official in writing if the architect or engineer of record is changed or is unable to continue to perform the duties.
The architect or engineer of record shall be responsible for reviewing and coordinating all submittal documents prepared by others, including deferred submittal items, for compatibility with the design of the building.
Sec. 6-14.5. 
Deferred Submittals. For the purposes of this section, deferred submittals are defined as those portions of the design which are not submitted at the time of the application and which are to be submitted to the building official within a specified period.
Deferral of any submittal items shall have prior approval of the building official. The architect or engineer of record shall list the deferred submittals on the plans and shall submit the deferred submittal documents for review by the building official.
Submittal documents for deferred submittal items shall be submitted to the architect or engineer of record who shall review them and forward them to the building official with a notation indicating that the deferred submittal documents have been reviewed and that they have been found to be in general conformance with the design of the building. The deferred submittal items shall not be installed until their design and submittal documents have been approved by the building official.
Sec. 6-14.6. 
Inspection and Observation Program. When special inspection is required by Section 6-18, the architect or engineer of record shall prepare an inspection program, which shall be submitted to the building official for approval prior to issuance of the building permit. The inspection program shall designate the portions of the work to have special inspection, the name or names of the individuals or firms who are to perform the special inspections and indicate the duties of the special inspectors.
The special inspector shall be employed by the owner, the engineer or architect of record, or an agent of the owner, but not the contractor or any other person responsible for the work.
When structural observation is required by Section 6-19, the inspection program shall name the individuals or firms who are to perform structural observation and describe the stages of construction at which structural observation is to occur.
The inspection program shall include samples of inspection reports and provide time limits for submission of reports.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-15.1. 
Issuance. The application, plans, specifications, computations and other data filed by an applicant for permit shall be reviewed by the building official. Such plans may be reviewed by other departments of this jurisdiction to verify compliance with any applicable laws under their jurisdiction. If the building official finds that the work described in an application for a permit and the plans, specifications and other data filed therewith conform to the requirements of this code and the technical codes and other pertinent laws and ordinances, and that the fees specified in Section 6-16 have been paid, the building official shall issue a permit therefore to the applicant.
Sec. 6-15.1.1. 
When a permit is issued when plans are required, the building official shall endorse in writing or stamp the plans and specifications APPROVED. Such approved plans and specifications shall not be changed, modified or altered without authorizations from the building official, and all work regulated by this code shall be done in accordance with the approved plans.
Sec. 6-15.1.2. 
The building official may issue a permit for the construction of part of a building, structure or building service equipment before the entire plans and specifications for the whole building, structure or building service equipment have been submitted or approved, provided adequate information and detailed statements have been filed complying with all pertinent requirements of the technical codes. The holder of a partial permit shall proceed without assurance that the permit for the entire building, structure or building service will be granted.
Sec. 6-15.2. 
Retention of Plans. One set of approved plans, specifications and computations shall be retained by the building official for a period of not less than 90 days from the date of completion of the work covered therein; and one set of approved plans and specifications shall be returned to the applicant and shall be kept on the site of the building or work at all times during which the work authorized thereby is in progress.
Sec. 6-15.3. 
Validity of Permit.
Sec. 6-15.3.1. 
The issuance of a permit or approval of plans, specifications and computations shall not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the provisions of this code or the technical codes, or of any other ordinance of the jurisdiction. Permits presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid.
Sec. 6-15.3.2. 
The issuance of a permit based on plans, specifications and other data shall not prevent the building official from thereafter requiring the correction of errors in said plans, specifications and other data, or from preventing building operations being carried on there under when in violation of these codes or of any other ordinances of this jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-15.4. 
Expiration.
Sec. 6-15.4.1. 
Every permit issued by the building official under the provisions of the technical codes shall expire by limitation and become null and void, if the building or work authorized by such permit is not commenced within 12 months from the date of such permit, or if the building or work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work has commenced for a period of 12 months. Before such work can be recommenced, a new permit shall be first obtained to do so, and the fee therefore shall be one half the amount required for a new permit for such work, provided no changes have been made or will be made in the original plans and specifications for such work; and provided further that such suspension or abandonment has not exceeded one year. In order to renew action on a permit after expiration, the permittee shall pay a new full permit fee.
Sec. 6-15.4.2. 
A permittee holding an unexpired permit may apply for an extension of the time within which work may commence under that permit when the permittee is unable to commence work within the time required by this section for good and satisfactory reasons.
The building official may extend the time for action by the permittee for a period not exceeding 180 days upon written request by the permittee showing that circumstances beyond the control of the permittee have prevented action from being taken. Permits may be extended more than once.
Sec. 6-15.5. 
Suspension or Revocation. The building official may, in writing, suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this code and the technical codes when the permit is issued in error or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or in violation of an ordinance or regulation or the provisions of these codes.
(Ord. No. 2022-21, § 5, 12-7-22; Ord. No. 2022-21, § 6, 12-7-22; Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-16.1. 
General. Fees shall be assessed in accordance with the provisions of this section or shall be as set forth in the fee schedule adopted by this jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-16.2. 
Permit Fees.
Sec. 6-16.2.1. 
The fee for each permit shall be in accordance with the schedule established by this jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-16.2.2. 
The determination of value or valuation under any of the provisions of these codes shall be made by the building official. The value to be used in computing the building permit and building plan review fees shall be the total value of all construction work for which the permit is issued as well as all finish work, painting, roofing, electrical, plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, elevators, fire-extinguishing systems and other permanent equipment.
Sec. 6-16.3. 
Plan Review Fees.
Sec. 6-16.3.1. 
When submittal documents are required by Section 6-14.2, a plan review fee shall be paid at the time of submitting the submittal documents for plan review. Said plan review fee shall be 65% of the building permit fee or as set forth in the fee schedule adopted by this jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-16.3.2. 
The plan review fees for electrical, mechanical and plumbing work shall be as set forth in the fee schedule adopted by this jurisdiction.
Sec. 6-16.3.3. 
The plan review fees specified in this section are separate fees from the permit fees specified in Section 6-16.2 and are in addition to the permit fees.
Sec. 6-16.3.4. 
When submittal documents are incomplete or changed so as to require additional plan review or when the project involves deferred submittal items as defined in Section 6-14.5, an additional plan review fee shall be charged.
Sec. 6-16.4. 
Expiration of Plan Review.
Applications for which no permit is issued within 360 days following the date of application shall expire by limitation, and plans and other data submitted for review may thereafter be returned to the applicant or destroyed by the building official. The building official may extend the time for action by the applicant for a period not exceeding 180 days on written request by the applicant showing that circumstances beyond the control of the applicant have prevented action from being taken. An application may be extended more than once. An application shall not be extended if this code or any other pertinent laws or ordinances have been amended subsequent to the date of application. In order to renew action on an application after expiration, the applicant shall resubmit plans and pay a new plan review fee.
Sec. 6-16.5. 
Investigation Fees: Work Without a Permit.
Sec. 6-16.5.1. 
Investigation.
Whenever work for which a permit is required by this code has been commenced without first obtaining a permit, a special investigation may be made before a permit may be issued for such work.
Sec. 6-16.5.2. 
Fee.
An investigation fee, in addition to the permit fee, shall be collected whether or not a permit is then or subsequently issued. The investigation fee shall be equal to the amount of the permit fee required by this code. The payment of such investigation fee shall not exempt an applicant from compliance with all other provisions of either this code or the technical codes nor from the penalty prescribed by law.
Sec. 6-16.6. 
Fee Refunds.
Sec. 6-16.6.1. 
The building official may authorize refunding of a fee paid hereunder which was erroneously paid or collected.
Sec. 6-16.6.2. 
The building official may authorize refunding of not more than 80% of the permit fee paid when no work has been done under a permit issued in accordance with this code.
Sec. 6-16.6.3. 
The building official may authorize refunding of not more than 80% of the plan review fee paid when an application for a permit for which a plan review fee has been paid is withdrawn or canceled before any examination time has been expended.
Sec. 6-16.6.4. 
The building official shall not authorize the refunding of any fee paid except upon written application filed by the original permittee not later than 180 days after the date of fee payment.
(Ord. No. 2022-21, § 7, 12-7-22; Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-17.1. 
General.
Sec. 6-17.1.1. 
Construction or work for which a permit is required shall be subject to inspection by the building official and the construction or work shall remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes until approved by the building official. In addition, certain types of construction shall have continuous inspection as specified in Section 6-18.
Sec. 6-17.1.2. 
Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction. Inspections presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid.
Sec. 6-17.1.3. 
It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to cause the work to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither the building official nor this jurisdiction shall be liable for expense entailed in the removal or replacement of any material required to allow inspection.
Sec. 6-17.1.4. 
A survey of the lot may be required by the building official to verify that the structure is located in accordance with the approved plans.
Sec. 6-17.2. 
Inspection Record Card.
Work requiring a permit shall not be commenced until the permit holder or the agent of the permit holder shall have posted or otherwise made available an inspection record card such as to allow the building official conveniently to make the required entries thereon regarding inspection of the work. The permit holder shall maintain this card available until final approval has been granted by the building official.
Sec. 6-17.3. 
Inspection Requests.
Sec. 6-17.3.1. 
It shall be the duty of the person doing the work authorized by a permit to notify the building official that such work is ready for inspection. The building official may require that every request for inspection be filed at least one working day before such inspection is desired. Such request may be in writing, by telephone or other means at the option of the building official.
Sec. 6-17.3.2. 
It shall be the duty of the person requesting any inspections required either by this code or the technical codes to provide access to and means for inspection of the work.
Sec. 6-17.4. 
Approval Required.
Sec. 6-17.4.1. 
Work shall not be done beyond the point indicated in each successive inspection without first obtaining the approval of the building official. The building official, upon notification, shall make the requested inspections and shall either indicate that that portion of the construction is satisfactory as completed or shall notify the permit holder or an agent of the permit holder wherein the same fails to comply with this code.
Sec. 6-17.4.2. 
Any portions which do not comply shall be corrected and such portion shall not be covered or concealed until authorized by the building official.
Sec. 6-17.4.3. 
There shall be a final inspection and approval of all buildings and structures when completed and ready for occupancy and use.
Sec. 6-17.5. 
Required Inspections.
Sec. 6-17.5.1. 
All plumbing, electrical and mechanical systems for which a permit is required by this code shall be inspected. No portion of these systems shall be concealed until inspected and approved. All code required testing of these systems is to be inspected and approved.
Sec. 6-17.5.2. 
All reinforcing steel and the structural framework of a building or structure shall not be covered or concealed without first obtaining the inspection and approval of the building official.
Sec. 6-17.5.3. 
Protection of joints and penetrations in fire-resistive assemblies shall not be concealed from view until inspected and approved.
Sec. 6-17.5.4. 
The building official, upon notification, shall make the following inspections:
Sec. 6-17.5.4.1. 
Underground inspection. To be made after all underground plumbing systems, electrical conduits and mechanical systems are in place and prior to backfill and concrete. All systems are to be under the applicable test as required by code.
Sec. 6-17.5.4.2. 
Foundation inspection. To be made after excavations for footings are complete and required reinforcing steel and other required structural hardware is in place.
For concrete foundations, required forms shall be in place prior to inspection. All materials for the foundation shall be on the job, except when concrete is ready-mixed in accordance with approved nationally recognized standards, the concrete need not be on the job site. When the foundation is to be constructed of approved treated wood, additional inspections may be required by the building official.
Sec. 6-17.5.4.3. 
Concrete Slab or Under-floor Inspection. To be made after in-slab or under-floor building service equipment, conduit, piping accessories and other ancillary equipment items are in place but before any concrete is placed or floor sheathing installed, including the subfloor.
Sec. 6-17.5.4.4. 
Roof and/or Floor. To be made after all framing and structural systems are complete for the floor and roof systems. No floor or roof covering is to be installed prior to this inspection and approval.
Sec. 6-17.5.4.5. 
Frame Inspection. To be made after the roof covering, framing, all structural systems, fire blocking and bracing are in place and all pipes, chimneys and vents are complete and the rough electrical, plumbing, and mechanical cables, pipes, and ducts are installed and are under the code required tests, as applicable.
Sec. 6-17.5.4.6. 
Lath and/or Wallboard Inspection. To be made after lathing and wallboard, interior and exterior, is in place but before plaster is applied or before wallboard joints and fasteners are taped and finished. The testing of gas piping systems is to inspected at this time.
Sec. 6-17.5.4.7. 
Final Inspection. To be made after finish grading and the building is completed and ready for occupancy.
Sec. 6-17.6. 
Required Building Service Equipment Inspections.
Sec. 6-17.6.1. 
General. Building service equipment for which a permit is required by this code shall be inspected by the building official. Building service equipment intended to be concealed by a permanent portion of the building shall not be concealed until inspected and approved. When the installation of building service equipment is complete, an additional and final inspection shall be made. Building service equipment regulated by the technical codes shall not be connected to the water, fuel or power supply, or sewer system until authorized by the building official.
Prior to authorizing final utility connections the building official shall receive approvals from the public works and planning departments for completion of all required improvements, zoning code compliance and all other project conditions of approval.
Sec. 6-17.6.2. 
Operation of Building Service Equipment. The requirements of this section shall not be considered to prohibit the operation of building service equipment installed to replace existing building service equipment serving an occupied portion of the building in the event a request for inspection of such building service equipment has been filed with the building official not more than 48 hours after the replacement work is completed, and before any portion of such building service equipment is concealed by permanent portions of the building.
Sec. 6-17.7. 
Other Inspections. In addition to the called inspections specified above, the building official may make or require other inspections of construction work to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this code or technical codes and other laws which are enforced by the building code enforcement agency.
Sec. 6-17.8. 
Reinspections.
Sec. 6-17.8.1. 
A reinspection fee may be assessed for each inspection or reinspection when such portion of work for which inspection is called is not complete or when corrections called for are not made.
Sec. 6-17.8.2. 
This section is not to be interpreted as requiring reinspection fees the first time a job is rejected for failure to comply with the requirements of the technical codes, but as controlling the practice of calling for inspections before the job is ready for such inspection or reinspection.
Sec. 6-17.8.3. 
Reinspection fees may be assessed when the inspection record card is not posted or otherwise available on the work site, the approved plans are not readily available to the inspector, for failure to provide access on the date for which inspection is requested, or for deviating from plans requiring the approval of the building official.
Sec. 6-17.8.4. 
To obtain a reinspection, the applicant shall pay the reinspection fee as set forth in the fee schedule adopted by this jurisdiction and then request a reinspection.
Sec. 6-17.8.5. 
In instances where reinspection fees have been assessed, additional inspection of the work will not be performed until the required fees have been paid.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-18.1. 
General. In addition to e inspections required by section 6-17, the owner or the registered design professional in responsible charge acting as the owner's agent shall employ one or more special inspectors who shall provide inspections during construction of the types of work listed in the Building Code for Special Inspections.
Sec. 6-18.2. 
Waiver of Special Inspection. The building official may waive the requirement for the employment of a special inspector if the construction is of a minor nature.
Sec. 6-18.3. 
Approved Fabricators. Special inspections required by this section and elsewhere in this code or the technical codes shall not be required where the work is done on the premises of a fabricator registered and approved by the building official to perform such work without special inspection. The certificate of registration shall be subject to revocation by the building official if it is found that work done pursuant to the approval is in violation of the technical codes. The approved fabricator shall submit a certificate of compliance to the building official and to the engineer or architect of record stating that the work was performed in accordance with the approved plans and specifications. The approved fabricator's qualifications shall be contingent on compliance with the following:
Sec. 6-18.3.1. 
The fabricator has developed and submitted a detailed fabrication procedural manual reflecting key quality control procedures which will provide a basis for inspection control of workmanship and the fabricator plant.
Sec. 6-18.3.2. 
Verification of the fabricator's quality control capabilities, plant and personnel as outlined in the fabrication procedural manual shall be by an approved inspection or quality control agency.
Sec. 6-18.3.3. 
Periodic plant inspections shall be conducted by an approved inspection or quality control agency to monitor the effectiveness of the quality control program.
Sec. 6-18.3.4. 
It shall be the responsibility of the inspection or quality control agency to notify the approving authority in writing of any change to the procedural manual. Fabricator approval may be revoked for just cause. Reapproval of the fabricator shall be contingent on compliance with quality control procedures during the past year.
(Ord. 2008-02R, § 5, 2-6-08)
Sec. 6-19.1. 
Purpose and Intent. The purpose of the section is to provide an expedited, streamlined solar permitting process in order to achieve timely and cost-effective installations of small residential rooftop solar energy systems and satisfy the requirements of the Solar Rights Act and Assembly Bill 2188. This section encourages the use of solar systems by limiting obstacles to their use, minimizing costs to property owners and the city and expanding the ability of property owners to install solar energy systems. This section allows the city to achieve these goals while protecting the public health and safety.
Sec. 6-19.2. 
Definitions. As used in this section:
"Electronic submittal"
means the utilization of electronic mail, facsimile or submittal via the Internet.
"Reasonable restrictions"
on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits.
"Restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or decrease its efficiency or specified performance"
means:
(a) 
For water heater systems or solar swimming pool heating systems: an amount exceeding 10% of the cost of the system, but in no case more than $1,000, or decreasing the efficiency of the solar energy system by an amount exceeding 10%, as originally specified and proposed.
(b) 
For photovoltaic systems: an amount not to exceed $1,000 over the system cost as originally specified and proposed, or a decrease in system efficiency of an amount exceeding 10% as originally specified and proposed.
"Small residential rooftop solar energy system"
means all of the following:
(a) 
A solar energy system that is no larger than 10 kilowatts alternating current nameplate rating or 30 kilowatts thermal.
(b) 
A solar energy system that conforms to all applicable state fire, structural, electrical, and other building codes as adopted or amended by the city, and all state and city health and safety standards.
(c) 
A solar energy system that is installed on a single- or two-family dwelling.
(d) 
A solar panel or module array that does not exceed the maximum legal building height as defined by the city.
"Solar energy system"
means either of the following:
(a) 
Any solar collector or other solar energy device whose primary purpose is to provide for the collection, storage, and distribution of solar energy for space heating, space cooling, electric generation, or water heating.
(b) 
Any structural design feature of a building, whose primary purpose is to provide for the collection, storage, and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation, space heating or cooling, or for water heating.
"Specific, adverse impact"
means a significant, quantifiable, direct, unavoidable impact, based on objective, identified, and written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they existed on the date the application was deemed complete.
Sec. 6-19.3. 
Applicability.
(a) 
This chapter applies to the permitting of all small residential rooftop solar energy systems in the city.
(b) 
Small residential rooftop solar energy systems legally established or permitted prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section are not subject to the requirements of this chapter unless physical modifications or alterations are undertaken that materially change the size, type, or components of a small rooftop energy system in such a way as to require new permitting. Routine operation and maintenance or like-kind replacements shall not require a permit.
Sec. 6-19.4. 
Solar Energy System Requirements.
(a) 
All solar energy systems shall meet applicable health and safety standards and requirements imposed by the city and the state.
(b) 
Solar energy systems for heating water in single-family residences and for heating water in commercial or swimming pool applications shall be certified by an accredited listing agency as defined by the California Plumbing and Mechanical Code.
(c) 
Solar energy systems for producing electricity shall meet all applicable safety and performance standards established by the California Electrical Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and accredited testing laboratories such as Underwriters Laboratories and, where applicable, rules of the Public Utilities Commission regarding safety and reliability.
Sec. 6-19.5. 
Applications.
(a) 
All documents required for the submission of an expedited solar energy system application shall be made available on the city website.
(b) 
Electronic submittal of the required permit application and documents shall be made available to all small residential rooftop solar energy system permit applicants.
(c) 
The city's building official shall adopt a standard plan and checklist of all requirements with which small residential rooftop solar energy systems shall comply to be eligible for expedited review.
(d) 
The small residential rooftop solar system permit process, standard plan(s), and checklist(s) shall substantially conform to recommendations for expedited permitting, including the checklist and standard plans contained in the most current version of the California Solar Permitting Guidebook adopted by the Governor's Office of Planning and Research.
Sec. 6-19.6. 
Permit Review and Inspection Requirements.
(a) 
The city's building official shall implement an administrative, nondiscretionary review process to expedite approval of small residential rooftop solar energy systems. The building division shall issue a building permit, the issuance of which is nondiscretionary, in an expedited time frame upon receipt of any required fees and a complete application that meets the requirements of the approved checklist and standard plan. The building official may require an applicant to apply for a conditional use permit if the official finds, based on substantial evidence, that the solar energy system could have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health and safety. Such decisions may be appealed to the planning commission.
(b) 
Review of the application shall be limited to the building official's review of whether the application meets local, state, and federal health and safety requirements.
(c) 
If a conditional use permit is required, the city may deny such application if it makes written findings based upon substantial evidence in the record that the proposed installation would have a specific, adverse impact upon public health or safety and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid, as defined, the adverse impact. Such findings shall include the basis for the rejection of the potential feasible alternative for preventing the adverse impact. Such decisions may be appealed to the planning commission.
(1) 
Any condition imposed on an application shall be designed to mitigate the specific, adverse impact upon health and safety at the lowest possible cost.
(2) 
"A feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact" includes, but is not limited to, any cost-effective method, condition, or mitigation imposed by the city on another similarly situated application in a prior successful application for a permit. The city shall use its best efforts to ensure that the selected method, condition, or mitigation meets the conditions of subsections (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) of Section 714 of the Civil Code defining restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or decrease its efficiency or specified performance.
(d) 
If an application is deemed incomplete, a written correction notice detailing all deficiencies in the application and any additional information or documentation required to be eligible for expedited permit issuance shall be sent to the applicant for resubmission.
(e) 
Only one inspection shall be required and performed by the Building Division for small residential rooftop solar energy systems eligible for expedited review.
(1) 
The inspection shall be done in a timely manner and should include consolidated inspections.
(2) 
If a small residential rooftop solar energy system fails inspection, a subsequent inspection is authorized.
(Ord. No. 2008-02R, § 6, 2-6-08; Ord. No. 2015-16, § 1, 8-12-15)
Sec. 6-20.1. 
Energy Connections. Persons shall not make connections from a source of energy, fuel or power to building service equipment which is regulated by the technical codes and for which a permit is required by this code, until approved by the building official.
Sec. 6-20.2. 
Temporary Connections. The building official may authorize the temporary connection of the building service equipment to the source of energy, fuel or power for the purpose of testing building service equipment, or for use under a temporary certificate of occupancy. The building official shall coordinate the approval of a temporary connection with all other applicable city departments.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03)
Sec. 6-21.1. 
Use or Occupancy. Buildings or structures shall not be used or occupied nor shall a change in the existing occupancy classification of a building or structure or portion thereof be made until the building official has issued a certificate of occupancy therefore as provided herein.
EXCEPTION:
Sec. 6-21.1.1. 
For Group R, Division 3, and Group U Occupancies, the completed Inspection Record Card becomes the Certificate of Occupancy.
Sec. 6-21.2. 
Issuance of a certificate of occupancy shall not be construed as an approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction. Certificates presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid.
Sec. 6-21.3. 
Change in Use. Changes in the character or use of a building shall not be made except as specified in the Building Code.
Sec. 6-21.4. 
Certificate Issued. After the building official inspects the building or structure and finds no violations of the provisions of this code or other laws which are enforced by the building code enforcement agency and after the building official receives approvals from the public works and planning departments for completion of all required improvements, zoning code compliance and all other project conditions of approval, the building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy which shall contain the following:
Sec. 6-21.4.1. 
The building permit number.
Sec. 6-21.4.2. 
The address of the building.
Sec. 6-21.4.3. 
The name and address of the owner.
Sec. 6-21.4.4. 
A description of that portion of the building for which the certificate is issued.
Sec. 6-21.4.5. 
A statement that the described portion of the building has been inspected for compliance with the requirements of this code for the group and division of occupancy and the use for which the proposed occupancy is classified.
Sec. 6-21.4.6. 
The name of the building official.
Sec. 6-21.5. 
Temporary Certificate. If the building official finds that substantial hazard will not result from occupancy of a building or portion thereof before the same is completed, a temporary certificate of occupancy for the use of a portion or portions of a building or structure may be issued prior to the completion of the entire building or structure. The building official shall coordinate the issuance of a temporary certificate with all applicable city departments.
Sec. 6-21.6. 
Posting. The certificate of occupancy shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises and shall not be removed except by the building official.
Sec. 6-21.7. 
Revocation. The building official may, in writing, suspend or revoke a certificate of occupancy issued under the provisions of this code when the certificate is issued in error, or on the basis of incorrect information, or when it is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of an ordinance, regulation or the provisions of this code.
(Ord. No. 2003-03, § 1, 2-12-03; Ord. No. 2011-02RR, § 4, 3-16-11)