(a) 
The small purchase procedures may be used when:
(1) 
The estimated value of the goods is between $10,000 and $200,000; or
(2) 
When, in the course of the formal bid procedure, no bids are received or all bids received substantially exceed the city's cost estimate for the purchase.
(b) 
The small purchase procedures shall be as follows:
(1) 
At least three written quotes or bids from prospective vendors for the purchase must be obtained.
(2) 
The purchasing officer shall keep a public record of all informal bid requests and bids for one year after the submission of the bids or, if no bids are received, after the placing of the orders.
(3) 
Purchases shall be awarded to a responsible vendor who submits the lowest responsive quote or bid.
(4) 
The purchasing officer or his or her designee shall complete the purchase.
(Ord. No. 2007-02(RR) § 1, 2-28-07; Ord. No. 2020-17 § 1, 8-12-20)
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, purchases of goods of an estimated value greater than $200,000 shall be by written contract with the lowest responsible bidder who submits a responsive bid. The formal bidding procedures are as follows:
(a) 
Notices inviting for sealed bids shall be published at least once, 14 days before the date of opening of the bids, in a newspaper of general circulation in the city, printed and published in the county. Notices inviting bids shall include: a general description of the articles to be purchased; where bid forms and specifications may be obtained; any required bidder's security; and the time and place for the opening of bids.
(b) 
Where possible the purchasing officer shall also solicit sealed bids from all responsible prospective bidders from the bidders list maintained by the city or as known to the purchasing officer. Minimum criteria for development and maintenance of the bidders list shall be determined pursuant to the Uniform Public Construction Cost Accounting Commission and state law.
(c) 
When deemed necessary by the purchasing officer, bidder's security may be prescribed in the public notices inviting bids. Bidders shall be entitled to the return of the bid security, however, a successful bidder may forfeit his or her bid security upon his or her refusal or failure to execute the contract within 20 days after the notice of award of contract has been mailed, or as otherwise specified in the bid documents, unless the city is solely responsible for the delay in executing the contract.
(d) 
Sealed bids shall be submitted to the purchasing officer and shall be so identified on the envelope. Bids shall be opened in public at the time and place stated in the public notices inviting the bids. A tabulation of all bids received shall be available for public inspection during regular business hours for a period of no less than 30 calendar days after the bid opening.
(e) 
In its sole discretion, the city council may reject any and all bids presented and re-advertise for bids. Such rejections shall not give rise to a claim for bid preparation costs and submission of bids pursuant to this article shall constitute the bidder's agreement to this waiver.
(f) 
If no bids are received, or that all bids received substantially exceed the city estimate of cost for the purchase, the city council may reject all bids and direct that the city proceed pursuant to the terms of section 10-102.
(g) 
If two or more bids received are for the same total amount or unit price, quality and service being equal, and if the public interest will not permit the delay of re-advertising for bids, the purchasing officer may in his or her discretion accept either bid. The purchasing officer may also negotiate with the tie bidders and accept the lowest bid.
(h) 
The city may require a performance bond before entering a contract in such amount as it finds reasonably necessary to protect the best interests of the city. If the city requires a performance bond, the form and amount of the bond shall be described in the notice inviting bids or proposals.
(i) 
The definition of a responsible bidder includes, but is not limited to, a bidder who has the capability in all respects to fully perform the bid requirements, including the integrity, reliability, and references that will ensure good faith performance to the city. The determination of whether a bidder is a responsible bidder is left to the sole discretion of the city.
(j) 
The definition of a responsive bidder includes, but is not limited to, a bidder who has submitted a bid that conforms in all material respects to the invitation for bids. The city council has the sole discretion to determine whether a bidder is responsive or whether to waive an immaterial deviation in a bid.
(k) 
In the event a successful bidder fails to execute a contract:
(1) 
The city council or its designee may, on refusal or failure of the successful bidder to execute the contract, award it to the next lowest responsible bidder who submits a responsive bid.
(2) 
If the city council or its designee awards the contract to the next lowest bidder, the amount of the lowest bidder's security may be applied by the city to the contract price differential between the lowest bid and the second lowest bid, and the surplus, if any, may be returned to the lowest bidder.
(3) 
If the city council rejects all bids presented due to the failure of the successful bidder to execute the contract, and re-advertises, the amount of the lowest bidder's security may be used to offset the cost of receiving new bids, and the surplus, if any, may be returned to the lowest bidder.
(l) 
In the event the city has a bid protest for purchase of items needing city council approval:
(1) 
Any bid protest for city purchases of supplies and equipment must be made in writing and submitted to the purchasing officer five calendar days after the bid opening.
(2) 
The purchasing officer shall notify the city council of the facts and circumstances regarding the bid protest.
(3) 
The city council shall hear and determine the bid protest before the bid award. The city council may continue the matter to obtain additional information as the city council deems necessary, or may determine the final decision of the bid award.
(Ord. No. 2007-02(RR) § 1, 2-28-07; Ord. No. 2020-17 § 1, 8-12-20)
The informal and formal procurement procedures required under this chapter shall not be necessary under the following circumstances:
(a) 
When an emergency or exigency requires the goods as set forth in section 10-80; or
(b) 
When the commodity or item is required to match or be compatible with other furnishings, materials or equipment presently on hand and is to be purchased from the supplier of such on-hand items; or
(c) 
When a particular type or make of commodity or item, furnishings, type of material or equipment has been standardized for the city by order of the city manager; or
(d) 
When the city manager has declared in writing a specific brand or a specialized piece of equipment is required to meet quality and performance criteria, and a substitute item would not meet or exceed the specified criteria. In such cases, the brand item or specialized piece of equipment may be considered a sole source; or
(e) 
When the competitive negotiated procurement procedure in section 10-98 is used.
(Ord. No. 2007-02(RR) § 1, 2-28-07; Ord. No. 2020-17 § 1, 8-12-20)
Purchases not subject to the provisions of this Division 2 are as follows:
(a) 
Transportation and freight charges;
(b) 
Works of art, entertainment or performers;
(c) 
Books and periodicals; and
(d) 
Software licensing for existing software.
(Ord. No. 2020-17 § 1, 8-12-20; Ord. No. 2007-02(RR) § 1, 2-28-07)
(a) 
Specifications for goods may not require the use of products manufactured from virgin materials or exclude the use of recycled products, reusable products or products designed to be recycled unless it can be demonstrated to the purchasing officer that these products would not achieve a necessary performance standard.
(b) 
Award of bids to the lowest bidder may not be required when recycled products are purchased. The city encourages the purchase of recycled content for goods. It may include post-consumer waste of the highest content possible.
(c) 
The purchasing officer may encourage manufactures, distributors, and bidders to provide and use recycled products or products designed to be recycled. The city may participate in cooperative purchasing efforts with other government agencies buying recycled products.
(Ord. No. 2020-17 § 1, 8-12-20; Ord. No. 2007-02(RR) § 1, 2-28-07)