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(Ord. 06-16 8-29-06)
This Article shall be known as the "Communication Users' Tax
Law" of the City.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
The following words and phrases whenever used in this Article
shall be construed as defined in this Section.
mean services that are associated with or incidental to the
provision, use or enjoyment of telecommunications services, including,
but not limited to, the following services:
"Conference bridging service"
means an ancillary service that links two or more participants
of an audio or video conference call and may include the provision
of a telephone number. Conference bridging service does not include
the telecommunications services used to reach the conference bridge.
"Detailed telecommunications billing service"
means an ancillary service of separately stating information
pertaining to individual calls on a customer's billing statement.
"Directory assistance"
means an ancillary service of providing telephone number
information, and/or address information.
"Vertical service"
means an ancillary service that is offered in connection
with one or more telecommunications services, which offers advanced
calling features that allow customers to identify callers and to manage
multiple calls and call connections, including conference bridging
services.
"Voice mail service"
means an ancillary service that enables the customer to store,
send or receive recorded messages. Voice mail service does not include
any vertical services that the customer may be required to have in
order to utilize the voice mail service.
mean services that are associated with or incidental to the
provision or delivery of video services, including, but not limited
to, electronic program guide services, recording and search functions,
or other interactive services or communications that are associated
with or incidental to the provision, use or enjoyment of video services.
means the mailing address of the service user where the service
supplier submits invoices or bills for payment by the customer.
means the City of Inglewood.
mean "telecommunication services," "ancillary telecommunication
services," "video services" and "ancillary video services."
has the same meaning and usage as set forth in the Mobile
Telecommunications Sourcing Act (4 U.S.C. Section 124) and the regulations
thereunder, and California Public Utilities Code Section 247.1(c)(5).
means a calendar month.
means a "telecommunications service" that provides transmission
of coded radio signals for the purpose of activating specific pagers;
such transmissions may include messages and/or sounds.
means, without limitation, any natural individual, firm,
trust, common law trust, estate, partnership of any kind, association,
syndicate, club, joint stock company, joint venture, limited liability
company, corporation (including foreign, domestic, and nonprofit),
municipal district or municipal corporation (other than the City)
cooperative, receiver, trustee, guardian, or other representative
appointed by order of any court.
means the street address representative of where the customer's
use of the communications service primarily occurs, which must be
the residential street address or the primary business street address
of the customer.
means the telecommunication service obtained by making a
payment on a communication-by-communication basis either through the
use of a credit card or payment mechanism such as a bank card, travel
card, credit card, or debit card, or by charge made to a service number
which is not associated with the origination or termination of the
telecommunication service.
means the right to access telecommunication services, which
must be paid for in advance and which enables the origination of communications
using an access number or authorization code, whether manually or
electronically dialed, and that is sold in predetermined units or
dollars of which the number declines with use in a known amount.
means a telecommunication service that entitles the customer
to exclusive or priority use of a communications channel or group
of channels between or among termination points, regardless of the
manner in which such channel or channels are connected, and includes
switching capacity, extension lines, stations, and any other associated
services that are provided in connection with the use of such channel
or channels. A communications channel is a physical or virtual path
of communications over which signals are transmitted between or among
customer channel termination points (i.e., the location where the
customer either inputs or receives the communications).
means either:
The location of the service user's communication equipment from
which the communication originates or terminates, regardless of where
the communication is billed or paid; or
If the location in subsection (1) of this definition is unknown
(e.g., mobile telecommunications service or VoIP service), the service
address means the location of the service user's place of primary
use;
For prepaid telecommunication service, "service address" means
the location associated with the service number.
means any entity or person, including the City, that provides
communication service to a user of such service within the City.
means a person required to pay a tax imposed under the provisions
of this Article.
means the State of California.
means the multi-state agreement commonly known and referred
to as the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement, and as it is amended
from time to time.
means the Finance Director of the City or designee.
mean the transmission, conveyance, or routing of voice, data,
audio, video, or any other information or signals to a point, or between
or among points, whatever the technology used. The term "telecommunications
services" includes such transmission, conveyance, or routing in which
computer processing applications are used to act on the form, code
or protocol of the content for purposes of transmission, conveyance
or routing without regard to whether such services are referred to
as voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services or are classified
by the Federal Telecommunications Commission as enhanced or value
added, and includes video and/or data services that is functionally
integrated with "telecommunication services."
include, but are not limited to, the following services,
regardless of the manner or basis on which such services are calculated
or billed: ancillary telecommunication services, mobile telecommunications
service, prepaid telecommunication service, post-paid telecommunication
service, private telecommunication service, paging service, VoIP,
800 service, and 900 service.
means those programming services commonly provided to subscribers
by a "video service supplier" including, but not limited to, basic
services, premium services, audio services, video games, pay-per-view
services, video-on-demand, origination programming, or any other similar
services, regardless of the content of such video programming, or
the technology used to deliver such services, and regardless of the
manner or basis on which such services are calculated or billed.
mean "video programming" and any and all services related
to the providing, recording, delivering, use or enjoyment of "video
programming" (including origination programming and programming using
Internet Protocol, e.g., IP-TV and IP-Video) using one or more channels
by a "video service supplier," regardless of the technology used to
deliver, store or provide such services, and regardless of the manner
or basis on which such services are calculated or billed, and includes
ancillary video services, data services, "telecommunication services,"
or interactive communication services that are functionally integrated
with "video services."
means any person, company, or service which provides or sells
one or more channels of video programming, or provides or sells the
capability to receive one or more channels of video programming, including
any communications that are ancillary, necessary or common to the
provision, use or enjoyment of the video programming, to or from a
business or residential address in the City, where some fee is paid,
whether directly or included in dues or rental charges for that service,
whether or not public rights-of-way are utilized in the delivery of
the video programming or communications. A "video service supplier"
includes, but is not limited to, multichannel video programming distributors
(as defined in 47 U.S.C.A. Section 522(13)), open video systems (OVS)
suppliers, and suppliers of cable television, master antenna television,
satellite master antenna television, multichannel multipoint distribution
services (MMDS), video services using internet protocol (e.g., IP-TV
and IP-Video, which provide, among other things, broadcasting and
video-on-demand), direct broadcast satellite to the extent Federal
law permits taxation of its video services, now or in the future;
and other suppliers of video programming or communications (including
two-way communications), whatever their technology.
means the digital process of making and receiving real-time
voice transmissions over any Internet Protocol network.
means a "telecommunications service" that allows a caller
to dial a toll-free number without incurring a charge for the call.
The service is typically marketed under the name "800," "855," "866,"
"877," and "888" toll-free calling, and any subsequent numbers designated
by the Federal Communications Commission.
means an inbound toll "telecommunications service" purchased
by a subscriber that allows the subscriber's customers to call in
to the subscriber's prerecorded announcement or live service. "900
service" does not include the charge for: collection services provided
by the seller of the "telecommunications services" to the subscriber,
or service or product sold by the subscriber to the subscriber's customer.
The service is typically marketed under the name "900" service, and
any subsequent numbers designated by the Federal Communications Commission.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
Nothing
in this Article shall be construed as imposing a tax upon any person
or service when the imposition of such tax upon such person or service
would be in violation of a Federal or State statute, the Constitution
of the United States or the Constitution of the State.
(b)
Any service user that is exempt from the tax imposed by this Article pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section shall file an application with the Tax Administrator for an exemption; provided, however, this requirement shall not apply to a service user that is a State or Federal agency or subdivision with a commonly recognized name for such service. Said application shall be made upon a form approved by the Tax Administrator and shall state those facts, declared under penalty of perjury, which qualify the applicant for an exemption, and shall include the names of all communication service suppliers serving that service user. If deemed exempt by the Tax Administrator, such service user shall give the Tax Administrator timely written notice of any change in communication service suppliers so that the Tax Administrator can properly notify the new communication service supplier of the service user's tax exempt status. A service user that fails to comply with this Section shall not be entitled to a refund of communication users' taxes collected and remitted to the Tax Administrator from such service user as a result of such noncompliance.
(c)
The
City Council may, by resolution, establish one or more classes of
persons or one or more classes of communication service otherwise
subject to payment of a tax imposed by this Article and provide that
such classes of persons or service shall be exempt, in whole or in
part from such tax for a specified period of time.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
There
is hereby imposed a tax upon every person in the City using communication
services. The maximum tax imposed by this Section shall be at the
rate of eight percent of the charges made for such services and shall
be collected from the service user by the communication services supplier
or its billing agent. There is a rebuttable presumption that communication
services, which are billed to a billing or service address in the
City, are used, in whole or in part, within the City's boundaries,
and such services are subject to taxation under this Article. If the
billing address of the service user is different from the service
address, the service address of the service user shall be used for
purposes of imposing the tax. As used in this Section, the term "charges"
shall include the value of any other services, credits, property of
every kind or nature, or other consideration provided by the service
user in exchange for the communication services.
(b)
"Mobile
telecommunications service" shall be sourced in accordance with the
sourcing rules set forth in the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing
Act (4 U.S.C. Section 124). The Tax Administrator may issue and disseminate
to communication service suppliers, which are subject to the tax collection
requirements of this Article, sourcing rules for the taxation of other
communication services, including, but not limited to, post-paid communication
services, prepaid communication services, and private communication
services, provided that such rules are based upon custom and common
practice that further administrative efficiency and minimize multi-jurisdictional
taxation (e.g., "Streamline Sales and Use Tax Agreement").
(c)
The Tax Administrator may issue and disseminate to communication service suppliers, which are subject to the tax collection requirements of this Article, an administrative ruling identifying those communication services, or charges therefor, that are subject to or not subject to the tax of subsection (a) above.
(d)
As used
in this Section, the term "telecommunication services" shall include,
but are not limited to, charges for: connection, reconnection, termination,
movement, or change of telecommunication services; late payment fees;
detailed billing; central office and custom calling features (including,
but not limited to, call waiting, call forwarding, caller identification
and three-way calling); voice mail and other messaging services; directory
assistance; access and line charges; universal service charges; regulatory,
administrative and other cost recovery charges; local number portability
charges; and text and instant messaging. "Telecommunication services"
shall not include digital downloads that are not "ancillary telecommunications
services," such as books, music, ringtones, games, and similar digital
products.
(e)
Charges
for communication services (video) shall include, but are not limited
to, charges for the following:
(1)
Regulatory
fees and surcharges, franchise fees and access fees (PEG);
(2)
Initial
installation of equipment necessary for provision and receipt of communication
services;
(3)
Late
fees, collection fees, bad debt recoveries, and return check fees;
(4)
Activation
fees, reactivation fees, and reconnection fees;
(5)
Video
programming and video services;
(6)
Ancillary
programming services (e.g., electronic program guide services, recording
and search functions, or other interactive services or communications
that are ancillary, necessary or common to the use or enjoyment of
the video programming);
(7)
Equipment
leases (e.g., converters and remote devices); and
(8)
Service
calls, service protection plans, name changes, changes of services,
and special services.
(f)
To prevent
actual multi-jurisdictional taxation of communication services subject
to tax under this Section, any service user, upon proof to the Tax
Administrator that the service user has previously paid the same tax
in another State or City on such communication services, shall be
allowed a credit against the tax imposed to the extent of the amount
of such tax legally imposed in such other State or City; provided,
however, the amount of credit shall not exceed the tax owed to the
City under this Section.
(g)
The
tax on communication services imposed by this Section shall be collected
from the service user by the service supplier. The amount of tax collected
in one month shall be remitted to the Tax Administrator, and must
be received by the Tax Administrator on or before the twentieth day
of the following month.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
If any nontaxable charges are combined with and not separately
stated from taxable service charges on the customer bill or invoice
of a service supplier, the combined charge is subject to tax unless
the service supplier identifies, by reasonable and verifiable standards,
the portions of the combined charge that are nontaxable and taxable
through the service supplier's books and records kept in the regular
course of business, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and not created and maintained for tax purposes. The service
supplier has the burden of proving the proper apportionment of taxable
and nontaxable charges. If the service supplier offers a combination
of taxable and nontaxable services, and the charges are separately
stated, then for taxation purposes, the values assigned the taxable
and nontaxable services shall be based on its books and records kept
in the regular course of business and in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and not created and maintained for
tax purposes. The service supplier has the burden of proving the proper
valuation of the taxable and nontaxable services.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
For purposes of imposing a tax or establishing a duty to collect
and remit a tax under this Article, "substantial nexus" and "minimum
contacts" shall be construed broadly in favor of the imposition, collection
and/or remittance of the utility users' tax to the fullest extent
permitted by State and Federal law, and as it may change from time
to time by judicial interpretation or by statutory enactment. Any
communication service (including VoIP) used by a person with a service
address in the City, which service is capable of terminating a call
to another person on the general telephone network, shall be subject
to a rebuttable presumption that "substantial nexus/minimum contacts"
exists for purposes of imposing a tax, or establishing a duty to collect
and remit a tax, under this Article. A service supplier shall be deemed
to have sufficient activity in the City for tax collection and remittance
purposes if its activities include, but are not limited to, any of
the following: maintaining or having within the City, directly or
through an agent or subsidiary, a place of business of any nature;
soliciting business in the City by employees, independent contractors,
resellers, agents or other representatives; soliciting business in
the City on a continuous, regular, seasonal or systematic basis by
means of advertising that is broadcast or relayed from a transmitter
with the City or distributed from a location with the City; or advertising
in newspapers or other periodicals printed and published within the
City or through materials distributed in the City by means other than
the United States mail.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
Collection
by Service Suppliers. The duty of service suppliers to collect and
remit the taxes imposed by the provisions of this Article shall be
performed as follows:
(1)
The tax shall be collected by service suppliers insofar as practicable at the same time as, and along with, the collection of the charges made in accordance with the regular billing practice of the service supplier. Where the amount paid by a service user to a service supplier is less than the full amount of the charge and tax which was accrued for the billing period, a proportionate share of both the charge and the tax shall be deemed to have been paid. In those cases where a service user has notified the service supplier of refusal to pay the tax imposed on said charges, Section 9-340 shall apply.
(2)
The
duty of a service supplier to collect the tax from a service user
shall commence with the beginning of the first regular billing period
applicable to the service user where all charges normally included
in such regular billing are subject to the provisions of this Article.
Where a service user receives more than one billing, one or more being
for different periods than another, the duty to collect shall arise
separately for each billing period.
(b)
Filing
Return and Payment. Each person required by this Article to remit
a tax shall file a return to the Tax Administrator, on forms approved
by the Tax Administrator, on or before the due date. The full amount
of the tax collected shall be included with the return and filed with
the Tax Administrator. The Tax Administrator is authorized to require
such additional information as he or she deems necessary to determine
if the tax is being levied, collected, and remitted in accordance
with this Article. Returns are due immediately upon cessation of business
for any reason. Pursuant to Revenue and Tax Code Section 7284.6, the
Tax Administrator, and its agents, shall maintain such filing returns
as confidential information that is exempt from the disclosure provisions
of the Public Records Act.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
Taxes
collected from a service user are delinquent if not received by the
Tax Administrator on or before the due date. Should the due date occur
on a weekend or legal holiday, the return must be received by the
Tax Administrator on the first regular working day following the weekend
or legal holiday. A direct deposit, including electronic fund transfers
and other similar methods of electronically exchanging monies between
financial accounts, made by a service supplier in satisfaction of
its obligations under this subsection shall be considered timely if
the transfer is initiated on or before the due date, and the transfer
settles into the City's account on the following business day.
(b)
If the
person required to collect and/or remit the utility users' tax fails
to collect the tax (by failing to properly assess the tax on one or
more services or charges on the customer's billing) or fails to remit
the tax collected on or before the due date, the Tax Administrator
shall attach a penalty for such delinquencies or deficiencies at the
rate of fifteen percent of the total tax that is delinquent or deficient
in the remittance, and shall pay interest at the rate of and seventy-five
one hundredths percent per month, or any fraction thereof, on the
amount of the tax, exclusive of penalties, from the date on which
the remittance first became delinquent, until paid.
(c)
The
Tax Administrator shall have the power to impose additional penalties
upon persons required to collect and remit taxes pursuant to the provisions
of this Article for fraud or gross negligence in reporting or remitting
at the rate of fifteen percent of the amount of the tax collected
and/or required to be remitted, or as recomputed by the Tax Administrator.
(d)
For
collection purposes only, every penalty imposed and such interest
that is accrued under the provisions of this Section shall become
a part of the tax herein required to be paid.
(e)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Tax Administrator may, in his or her discretion,
modify the due dates of this Article to be consistent with any uniform
standards or procedures that are mutually agreed upon by other public
agencies imposing a utility users' tax, or otherwise legally established,
to create a central payment location or mechanism.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
Any tax required to be paid by a service user under the provisions
of this Article shall be deemed a debt owed by the service user to
the City. Any such tax collected from a service user which has not
been remitted to the Tax Administrator shall be deemed a debt owed
to the City by the person required to collect and remit and shall
no longer be a debt of the service user. Any person owing money to
the City under the provisions of this Article shall be liable to an
action brought in the name of the City for the recovery of such amount,
including penalties and interest as provided for in this Article,
along with any collection costs incurred by the City as a result of
the person's noncompliance with this Article, including, but not limited
to, reasonable attorneys fees. Any tax required to be collected by
a service supplier or owed by a service user is an unsecured priority
excise tax obligation under 11 U.S.C.A. Section 507(a)(8)(C).
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
The
Tax Administrator shall make a deficiency determination if he or she
determines that any service user or service supplier required to pay
or collect taxes pursuant to the provisions of this Article has failed
to pay, collect, and/or remit the proper amount of tax by improperly
or failing to apply the tax to one or more taxable services or charges.
Nothing herein shall require that the Tax Administrator institute
proceedings under this Section if, in the opinion of the Tax Administrator,
the cost of collection or enforcement likely outweighs the tax benefit.
(b)
The
Tax Administrator shall mail a notice of such deficiency determination
to the person or entity allegedly owing the tax, which notice shall
refer briefly to the amount of the taxes owed, plus interest at the
rate of seventy-five one hundredths percent per month, or any fraction
thereof, on the amount of the tax from the date on which the tax should
have been received by the City. Within fourteen calendar days after
the date of service of such notice, the person or entity allegedly
owing the tax may request in writing to the Tax Administrator for
a hearing on the matter.
(c)
If the
person or entity allegedly owing the tax fails to request a hearing
within the prescribed time period, the amount of the deficiency determination
shall become a final assessment, and shall immediately be due and
owing to the City. If such person or entity requests a hearing, the
Tax Administrator shall cause the matter to be set for hearing, which
shall be scheduled within thirty days after receipt of the written
request for hearing. Notice of the time and place of the hearing shall
be mailed by the Tax Administrator to such person at least ten calendar
days prior to the hearing, and, if the Tax Administrator desires said
person to produce specific records at such hearing, such notice may
designate the records requested to be produced.
(d)
At the time fixed for the hearing, the Tax Administrator shall hear all relevant testimony and evidence, including that of any other interested parties. At the discretion of the Tax Administrator, the hearing may be continued from time to time for the purpose of allowing the presentation of additional evidence. Within a reasonable time following the conclusion of the hearing, the Tax Administrator shall issue a final assessment (or nonassessment), thereafter, by confirming, modifying or rejecting the original deficiency determination, and shall mail a copy of such final assessment to person or entity owing the tax. The decision of the Tax Administrator may be appealed pursuant to Section 9-345 of this Article. Filing an application with the Tax Administrator and appeal to the City Administrator pursuant to Section 9-345 of this Article is a prerequisite to a suit thereon.
(e)
Payment
of the final assessment shall become delinquent if not received by
the Tax Administrator on or before the thirtieth day following the
date of receipt of the notice of final assessment. The penalty for
delinquency shall be fifteen percent on the total amount of the assessment,
along with interest at the rate of seventy-five one hundredths percent
per month, or any fraction thereof, on the amount of the tax, exclusive
of penalties, from the date of delinquency, until paid. The applicable
statute of limitations regarding a claim by the City seeking payment
of a tax assessed under this Article shall commence from the date
of delinquency as provided in this subsection.
(f)
All
notices under this Section may be sent by regular mail, postage prepaid,
and shall be deemed received on the third calendar day following the
date of mailing, as established by a proof of mailing.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
Whenever
the Tax Administrator determines that a service user has deliberately
withheld the amount of the tax owed by the service user from the amounts
remitted to a person required to collect the tax, or whenever the
Tax Administrator deems it in the best interest of the City, he or
she may relieve such person of the obligation to collect the taxes
due under this Article from certain named service users for specific
billing periods.
To the extent the service user has failed to pay the amount
of tax owed for a period of two or more billing periods, the service
supplier shall be relieved of the obligation to collect taxes due.
The service supplier shall provide the City with the names and addresses
of such service users and the amounts of taxes owed under the provisions
of this Article. Nothing herein shall require that the Tax Administrator
institute proceedings under this Section if, in the opinion of the
Tax Administrator, the cost of collection or enforcement likely outweighs
the tax benefit.
(b)
In addition
to the tax owed, the service user shall pay a delinquency penalty
at the rate of fifteen percent of the total tax that is owed, and
shall pay interest at the rate of seventy-five one hundredths percent
per month, or any fraction thereof, on the amount of the tax, exclusive
of penalties, from the due date, until paid.
(c)
The
Tax Administrator shall notify the nonpaying service user that the
Tax Administrator has assumed the responsibility to collect the taxes
due for the stated periods and demand payment of such taxes, including
penalties and interest. The notice shall be served on the service
user by personal delivery or by deposit of the notice in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the service user at the
address to which billing was made by the person required to collect
the tax; or, should the service user have a change of address, to
his or her last known address.
(d)
If the
service user fails to remit the tax to the Tax Administrator within
thirty days from the date of the service of the notice upon him or
her, the Tax Administrator may impose an additional penalty of fifteen
percent of the amount of the total tax that is owed.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
The
Tax Administrator shall have the power and duty, and is hereby directed,
to enforce each and all of the provisions of this Article.
(b)
The
Tax Administrator may adopt administrative rules and regulations consistent
with provisions of this Article for the purpose of interpreting, clarifying,
carrying out and enforcing the payment, collection and remittance
of the taxes herein imposed. The administrative ruling shall not impose
a new tax, revise an existing tax methodology as stated in this Section,
or increase an existing tax, except as allowed by California Government
Code Section 53750(h)(2). To the extent that the Tax Administrator
determines that the tax imposed under this Article shall not be collected
in full for any period of time from any particular service suppliers
or service users, that determination shall be considered an exercise
of the Tax Administrator's discretion to settle disputes and shall
not constitute a change in taxing methodology for purposes of Government
Code Section 53750 or otherwise. The Tax Administrator is not authorized
to amend the City's methodology for purposes of Government Code Section
53750 and the City does not waive or abrogate its ability to impose
the communications users' tax in full as a result of promulgating
administrative rulings or entering into agreements. A copy of such
administrative rulings and agreements shall be on file in the Tax
Administrator's office.
(c)
Upon
a proper showing of good cause, the Tax Administrator may make administrative
agreements, with appropriate conditions, to vary from the strict requirements
of this Article and thereby: (1) conform to the billing procedures
of a particular service supplier so long as said agreements result
in the collection of the tax in conformance with the general purpose
and scope of this Article; or (2) to avoid a hardship where the administrative
costs of collection and remittance greatly outweigh the tax benefit.
A copy of each such agreement shall be on file in the Tax Administrator's
office, and are voidable by the Tax Administrator or the City at any
time.
(d)
The Tax Administrator may conduct an audit, to ensure proper compliance with the requirements of this Article, of any person required to collect and/or remit a tax pursuant to this Article. The Tax Administrator shall notify said person of the initiation of an audit in writing. In the absence of fraud or other intentional misconduct, the audit period of review shall not exceed a period of three years next preceding the date of receipt of the written notice by said person from the Tax Administrator. Upon completion of the audit, the Tax Administrator may make a deficiency determination pursuant to Section 9-339 of this Article for all taxes (and applicable penalties and interest) owed and not paid, as evidenced by information provided by such person to the Tax Administrator. If said person is unable or unwilling to provide sufficient records to enable the Tax Administrator to verify compliance with this Article, the Tax Administrator is authorized to make a reasonable estimate of the deficiency. Said reasonable estimate shall be entitled to a rebuttable presumption of correctness.
(e)
Upon
receipt of a written request of a taxpayer, and for good cause, the
Tax Administrator may extend the time for filing any statement required
pursuant to this Article for a period of not to exceed forty-five
days, provided that the time for filing the required statement has
not already passed when the request is received. No penalty for delinquent
payment shall accrue by reason of such extension. Interest shall accrue
during said extension at the rate of seventy-five one hundredths percent
per month, prorated for any portion thereof.
(f)
The
Tax Administrator shall determine the eligibility of any person who
asserts a right to exemption from, or a refund of, the tax imposed
by this Article.
(g)
Notwithstanding
any provision in this Article to the contrary, the Tax Administrator
may waive any penalty or interest imposed upon a person required to
collect and/or remit for failure to collect the tax imposed by this
Article if the noncollection occurred in good faith. In determining
whether the noncollection was in good faith, the Tax Administrator
shall take into consideration industry practice or other precedence.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
It shall
be the duty of every person required to collect and/or remit to the
City any tax imposed by this Article to keep and preserve, for a period
of at least three years, all records as may be necessary to determine
the amount of such tax as he/she may have been liable for the collection
of and remittance to the Tax Administrator, which records the Tax
Administrator shall have the right to inspect at a reasonable time.
(b)
The
City may issue an administrative subpoena to compel a person to deliver,
to the Tax Administrator, copies of all records deemed necessary by
the Tax Administrator to establish compliance with this Article, including
the delivery of records in a common electronic format on readily available
media if such records are kept electronically by the person in the
usual and ordinary course of business. As an alternative to delivering
the subpoenaed records to the Tax Administrator on or before the due
date provided in the administrative subpoena, such person may provide
access to such records outside the City on or before the due date,
provided that such person shall reimburse the City for all reasonable
travel expenses incurred by the City to inspect those records, including
travel, lodging, meals, and other similar expenses, but excluding
the normal salary or hourly wages of those persons designated by the
City to conduct the inspection.
(c)
The
Tax Administrator is authorized to execute a nondisclosure agreement
approved by the City Attorney to protect the confidentiality of customer
information pursuant to California Revenue and Tax Code Sections 7284.6
and 7284.7.
(d)
If a
service supplier uses a billing agent or billing aggregator to bill,
collect, and/or remit the tax, the service supplier shall: (1) provide
to the Tax Administrator the name, address and telephone number of
each billing agent and billing aggregator currently authorized by
the service supplier to bill, collect, and/or remit the tax to the
City; and (2) upon request of the Tax Administrator, deliver, or effect
the delivery of, any information or records in the possession of such
billing agent or billing aggregator that, in the opinion of the Tax
Administrator, is necessary to verify the proper application, calculation,
collection and/or remittance of such tax to the City.
(e)
If any
person subject to recordkeeping under this Section unreasonably denies
the Tax Administrator access to such records, or fails to produce
the information requested in an administrative subpoena within the
time specified, then the Tax Administrator may impose a penalty of
$500 on such person for each day following: (1) the initial date that
the person refuses to provide such access; or (2) the due date for
production of records as set forth in the administrative subpoena.
This penalty shall be in addition to any other penalty imposed under
this Article.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
Whenever the amount of any tax has been overpaid or paid more
than once or has been erroneously or illegally collected or received
by the Tax Administrator under this Article from a person or service
supplier, it may be refunded as provided in this Section.
(a)
The
Tax Administrator may refund any tax that has been overpaid or paid
more than once or has been erroneously or illegally collected or received
by the Tax Administrator under this Article from a person or service
supplier, provided that no refund shall be paid under the provisions
of this Section unless the claimant or his or her guardian, conservator,
executor, or administrator has submitted a written claim to the Tax
Administrator within one year of the overpayment or erroneous or illegal
collection of said tax. Such claim must clearly establish claimant's
right to the refund by written records showing entitlement thereto.
Nothing herein shall permit the filing of a claim on behalf of a class
or group of taxpayers unless each member of the class has submitted
a written claim under penalty of perjury as provided by this subsection.
(b)
The
filing of a written claim pursuant to Government Code Section 935
is a prerequisite to any suit thereon. Any action brought against
the City pursuant to this Section shall be subject to the provisions
of Government Code Sections 945.6 and 946. The Tax Administrator,
or the City Council where the claim is in excess of $5,000, shall
act upon the refund claim within the time period set forth in Government
Code Section 912.4. If the Tax Administrator/City Council fails or
refuses to act on a refund claim within the time prescribed by Government
Section 912.4, the claim shall be deemed to have been rejected by
the City Council on the last day of the period within which the City
Council was required to act upon the claim as provided in Government
Code Section 912.4. The Tax Administrator shall give notice of the
action in a form which substantially complies with that set forth
in Government Code Section 913.
(c)
Notwithstanding the notice provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, the Tax Administrator may, at his or her discretion, give written permission to a service supplier, who has collected and remitted any amount of tax in excess of the amount of tax imposed by this Article, to claim credit for such overpayment against the amount of tax which is due the City upon a subsequent monthly return(s) to the Tax Administrator, provided that: (1) such credit is claimed in a return dated no later than one year from the date of overpayment or erroneous collection of said tax; (2) the Tax Administrator is satisfied that the underlying basis and amount of such credit has been reasonably established; and (3) in the case of an overpayment by a service user to the service supplier that has been remitted to the City, the Tax Administrator has received proof, to his or her satisfaction, that the overpayment has been refunded by the service supplier to the service user in an amount equal to the requested credit.
(d)
Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (c) above, a service supplier shall be entitled to take any overpayment as a credit against an underpayment whenever such overpayment has been received by the City within the three years next preceding a deficiency determination or assessment by the Tax Administrator in connection with an audit instituted by the Tax Administrator pursuant to Section 9-341(d). A service supplier shall not be entitled to said credit unless it clearly establishes the right to the credit by written records showing entitlement thereto. Under no circumstances shall an overpayment taken as a credit against an underpayment pursuant to this subsection qualify a service supplier for a refund to which it would not otherwise be entitled under the one-year written claim requirement of this Section.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
The communication users' tax imposed by this Article on charges
made for such services to the personal residence of a senior citizen
shall be subject to a refund following payment, provided that the
gross annual income of the senior citizen's household does not exceed
the maximum amount set by resolution of the City Council.
The tax refund authorized by this Section is subject to all of the eligibility requirements and application procedures set forth in Section 9-88, Utility Users Tax Refund for Low Income Senior Citizens.
(Ord. 14-14 10-14-14)
(a)
The provisions of this Section apply to any decision (other than a decision relating to a refund pursuant to Section 9-343 or 9-344 of this Article), deficiency determination, assessment, or administrative ruling of the Tax Administrator. Any person aggrieved by any decision (other than a decision relating to a refund pursuant to Section 9-343 or 9-344 of this Article), deficiency determination, assessment, or administrative ruling of the Tax Administrator, shall be required to comply with the appeals procedure of this Section. Compliance with this Section shall be a prerequisite to a suit thereon. (See Government Code Section 935(b).) Nothing herein shall permit the filing of a claim or action on behalf of a class or group of taxpayers.
(b)
If any person is aggrieved by any decision (other than a decision relating to a refund pursuant to Section 9-343 or 9-344 of this Article), deficiency determination, assessment, or administrative ruling of the Tax administrator, he or she may appeal to the City Administrator by filing a notice of appeal with the City Clerk within fourteen days of the date of the decision, deficiency determination, assessment, or administrative ruling of the Tax Administrator which aggrieved the service user or service supplier.
(c)
The
matter shall be scheduled for hearing before an independent hearing
officer selected by the City Administrator, no more than thirty days
from the receipt of the appeal. The appellant shall be served with
notice of the time and place of the hearing, as well as any relevant
materials, at least five calendar days prior to the hearing. The hearing
may be continued from time to time upon mutual consent. At the time
of the hearing, the appealing party, the Tax Administrator, and any
other interested person may present such relevant evidence as he or
she may have relating to the determination from which the appeal is
taken.
(d)
Based
upon the submission of such evidence and the review of the City's
files, the hearing officer shall issue a written notice and order
upholding, modifying or reversing the determination from which the
appeal is taken. The notice shall be given within fourteen days after
the conclusion of the hearing and shall state the reasons for the
decision. The notice shall specify that the decision is final and
that any petition for judicial review shall be filed within ninety
days from the date of the decision in accordance with Code of Civil
Procedure Section 1094.6.
(e)
All
notices under this Section may be sent by regular mail, postage prepaid,
and shall be deemed received on the third calendar day following the
date of mailing, as established by a proof of mailing.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
No injunction or writ of mandate or other legal or equitable
process shall issue in any suit, action, or proceeding in any court
against this City or against any officer of the City to prevent or
enjoin the collection under this Article of any tax or any amount
of tax required to be collected and/or remitted.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
If a tax under this Article is added, repealed, increased, reduced,
or the tax base is changed, the Tax Administrator shall follow the
notice requirements of California Public Utilities Code Section 799.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
Unless specifically provided otherwise, any reference to a State
or Federal statute in this Article shall mean such statute as it may
be amended from time to time, provided that such reference to a statute
herein shall not include any subsequent amendment thereto, or to any
subsequent change of interpretation thereto by a State or Federal
agency with the duty to interpret such law, or by a court of law,
to the extent that such amendment or change of interpretation would
result in an increased tax that would require voter approval under
California law.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
Proceeds of the tax imposed pursuant to this Article shall be
deposited in the general fund of the City and be available for any
legal purpose.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
The City shall annually verify that the taxes owed under this
Article have been properly applied, exempted, collected, and remitted
in accordance with this Article, and properly expended according to
applicable municipal law. The annual verification shall be performed
by a qualified independent third party and the review shall employ
reasonable, cost-effective steps to assure compliance, including the
use of sampling audits. The verification shall not be required of
tax remitters where the cost of the verification may exceed the tax
revenues to be reviewed.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(a)
Satisfaction of Tax Obligation by Service Users. Any person who pays the tax levied pursuant to Section 9-333 of this Article with respect to any charge for a communication service shall be deemed to have satisfied his or her obligation to pay the tax levied pursuant to Article 9, Sections 9-70 and 9-75 of this Code with respect to that charge. Likewise, prior to May 1, 2009, any person who pays the tax levied pursuant to Article 9, Sections 9-70 and 9-75 of this Code with respect to any charge for a service subject to taxation pursuant to this Article shall be deemed to have satisfied his or her obligation to pay the tax levied pursuant to Section 9-333 of this Article with respect to that charge. The intent of this subsection is to prevent the imposition of multiple taxes upon a single utility charge during the transition period from the prior telephone and video users' tax to the new communication users' tax (which transition period ends May 1, 2009) and to permit communications service providers, during that transition period to satisfy their collection obligations by collecting either tax.
(b)
Collection
of Tax by Service Providers. Service providers shall begin to collect
the tax imposed by this Article as soon as feasible after the effective
date of the ordinance codified in this Article, but in no event later
than permitted by Section 799 of the California Public Utilities Code.
(c)
In the event that a final court order should determine that the election enacting this Article is invalid for whatever reason, or that any tax imposed under this Article is invalid in whole or in part, then the tax imposed under Article 9, Sections 9-70 and 9-75 of this Code (unless repealed) shall automatically continue to apply with respect to any service for which the tax levied pursuant to this Article has been determined to be invalid. Such automatic continuation shall be effective beginning as of the first date of service (or billing date) for which the tax imposed by this Article is not valid. However, in the event of an invalidation, any tax (other than a tax that is ordered refunded by the court or is otherwise refunded by the City) paid by a person with respect to a service and calculated pursuant to this Article shall be deemed to satisfy the tax imposed under Article 9, Sections 9-70 and 9-75 of this Code on that service, so long as the tax is paid with respect to a service provided no later than six months subsequent to the date on which the final court order is published.
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
(b)
Notwithstanding subsection (a), pursuant to Government Code Section 53750, the City may make the following changes without voter approval:
(1)
Reduce
the percentage rate, and at any time thereafter increase such percentage
rate, so long as the subsequent increase does not exceed the rate
previously approved by the voters in the enactment of the ordinance
codified in this Article;
(2)
Change
the methodology so as to reduce the amount of the tax being levied,
and at any time thereafter change the methodology, so long as the
subsequent change in methodology does not result in an increase in
the amount being levied under the methodology previously approved
by the voters in the enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article;
(3)
Change
a methodology or definition so as to avoid or eliminate a discriminatory
tax on taxpayers that are similarly situated, so long as the change
does not result in an increase in the amount levied on such class
of similarly situated taxpayers under the methodology or definition
previously approved by the voters in the enactment of the ordinance
codified in this Article;
(4)
Establish
a class of persons that is exempt or excepted from one or more taxes
hereunder, and at any time thereafter, discontinue such exemption
or exception;
(5)
Decide
that all or a part of a tax imposed under this Article should not
be enforced for administrative reasons, and at any time thereafter,
decide to enforce the full amount of such tax as previously approved
by the voters in the enactment of the ordinance codified in this Article;
or
(6)
Establish, and at any time thereafter change, the value and/or apportionment (including a "safe harbor" percentage) of taxable and nontaxable services that are bundled or packaged under a combined charge, in response to changes in the marketing of combined services and the components thereof, or in reevaluating the values thereof (see Section 9-334).
(Ord. 08-06 11-4-08)
