[Added 9-25-2007 by Ord. No. 07-11;
amended 5-26-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-02]
A. The purpose of this zone is to promote farmland preservation and
limit nonagricultural uses within the district, to the extent feasible,
to those designed to support the preservation of farmland, avoid conflicts
with agriculture, and maintain and enhance the sustainability and
continued viability of the agricultural industry. Permitted principal
uses shall be as follows:
(1)
One-family dwellings where cluster development is not feasible.
(2)
Municipal parks, playgrounds and buildings deemed appropriate
by the Borough Council of the Borough of Alpha.
(3)
Farms, farm dwellings and farmsteads, including horticultural
uses and greenhouses, but not including the raising of poultry or
livestock.
(4)
Churches and similar places of worship.
B. Permitted accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1)
Customary residential structures such as but not limited to garages pursuant to §
410-26, small storage sheds, private swimming pools, pet shelters, and fireplaces.
(2)
Customary agriculture support structures such as but not limited
to barns, silos, and farm stands.
(3)
Off-street parking areas, in accordance with Article
VI.
(4)
Signs, in accordance with Article
VII, §
410-48, for residential uses and §
410-49 for nonresidential uses.
C. Conditional uses shall be as follows:
(1)
Cluster residential development where the preservation of agricultural lands is not feasible and in accordance with §
410-61.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-02]
A. Permitted principal uses shall be as follows:
(2) Municipal parks, playgrounds and buildings deemed appropriate by
the Borough Council of the Borough of Alpha.
(3) Churches and similar places of worship, parish houses, convents,
and other such facilities of recognized religious groups.
B. Permitted accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1) Customary residential structures such as but not limited to garages pursuant to §
410-26, small storage sheds, private swimming pools, pet shelters, and fireplaces.
(2) Off-street parking areas, in accordance with Article
VI.
(3) Signs, in accordance with Article
VII.
C. Conditional uses shall be as follows:
[Amended 5-26-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-02]
A. Permitted principal uses shall be as follows:
(1) Any
use permitted in the R-3 Residence Zone.
B. Permitted accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1) Any accessory use permitted in the R-3 Residence Zone.
C. Conditional uses shall be as follows:
[Amended 5-26-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-02]
A. Permitted principal uses shall be as follows:
(1) Any use permitted in the R-3 Residence Zone.
B. Permitted accessory uses shall be as follows:
(1) Any accessory use permitted in the R-4 Residence Zone.
C. Conditional uses shall be as follows:
(2) Neighborhood-scale retail, service, restaurant, and office uses as
permitted and regulated in the B-2 Business Zone where it can be demonstrated
that there will be no detrimental impacts on surrounding residential
properties in terms of parking, traffic, lighting, or noise. The following
conditions shall also apply:
(a)
Converting a residential use to a nonresidential use is prohibited.
(b)
Outside storage of any kind is prohibited.
(c)
Signage is restricted to the identification of the name and
address of the business; freestanding signs are prohibited.
(d)
Parking is prohibited within the required front yard setback
for the principal structure.
(e)
Deliveries to the site are limited to occasional delivery vans
operating during normal business hours.
[Amended 11-26-2002 by Ord. No. 02-11]
A. Purpose.
(1) The purpose of the AH District is to create a realistic
opportunity for affordable housing to be constructed in the Borough
of Alpha in accordance with the rules set forth by COAH. Special standards
and procedures applicable to the AH District only are set forth herein
to expedite the production of the affordable housing.
(2) Any provision of this chapter or any other ordinance
which is in conflict with this section and which imposes restrictions
or limitations not otherwise required for health and safety, shall
be inapplicable to the AH Zone.
B. Application procedures.
(1) The applicant shall submit all plans and documents to the Board for review and approval as required by Chapter
350, Subdivision of Land, Chapter
315, Site Plan Review, or any more recently enacted ordinance similarly entitled, as applicable. The Board shall distribute the plans to those agencies required by law to review and/or approve development plans and to all other municipal agencies which normally review development plans. The failure of a municipal agency to submit a report to the Board shall not extend the time for review and action by the Board.
(2) The technical advisors to the Board shall review the
complete application for technical compliance and shall convey comments
directly to the applicant's advisors in advance of the public hearing
so that at the time of the public hearing the applicant will have
had sufficient opportunity to resolve any technical problems associated
with the submission. Daytime meetings shall be scheduled at the request
of the applicant between the Board's technical advisors and the applicant's
advisors for this purpose.
(3) The Board shall hold a public hearing in accordance
with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46 on the application. The Board shall take action
on the application within 95 days from the date of submission of a
complete application for preliminary or for simultaneous preliminary
and final approval. If a subsequent final approval is sought, action
on the final plan shall be taken by the Board within 30 days of the
date a complete application is submitted.
(4) The applicant is encouraged to submit a concept plan
for informal review by the Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-10.1
prior to the preparation of a preliminary development plan.
(5) The development plans submitted shall contain all
of the information required by ordinance for the preparation of a
site plan and/or a subdivision, as applicable, except that the Board
may exempt the applicant from the requirement to submit full environmental,
traffic and community impact statements, provided that the applicant
submits specific data requested by the Board to facilitate its review
which shall include, as a minimum, wetlands and stream encroachment
analyses, if applicable, intersection studies and school population
projections.
C. Permitted uses.
(1) Principal uses.
(a)
One-family detached dwellings at a net density
not to exceed four dwelling units per acre.
(b)
One-family attached dwellings, townhouses [as defined hereinafter at Subsection
H(2)], and twin (or side-by-side two-family) dwellings at a net density not to exceed six dwelling units per acre.
(c)
Multifamily dwellings containing up to four
dwelling units each at a net density not to exceed 12 dwelling units
per acre.
(d)
Senior citizen housing in any of the above-listed
housing types.
(e)
Public or private parks and playgrounds.
(f)
Public or private recreation buildings and facilities.
(g)
Public or private schools and day-care facilities.
(2) Accessory uses and structures.
(a)
Garages and off-street parking facilities.
(b)
Storage and maintenance buildings.
(c)
Customary accessory structures approved as part
of the site plan for the development, including fences, walls, lampposts,
trellises and the like, and customary utility structures.
(d)
Signs in accordance with Article
VII of this chapter.
D. Development, density and bulk requirements.
(1) Development requirements. Development in the AH Zone
shall be served by public water and sewerage systems.
(2) Density. The permitted gross density of development
on the tract shall not exceed 4.5 dwelling units per acre or 108 units,
whichever is less.
(3) Setback requirements for townhouses and multifamily
dwellings only:
(a)
There shall be the following minimum distances
between buildings:
[1]
Windowless wall to windowless wall: 20 feet.
[2]
Window wall to windowless wall: 25 feet.
[3]
Window wall to window wall:
[c] End to end: 30 feet.
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Note: The Board may reduce the above distances
by not more than 1/3 if there is an angle of 20° or more between
buildings and if extensive landscaping or buffers are placed between
buildings in the areas where the above distances are reduced.
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[4]
Any building face to local street curbface or
edge of pavement: 30 feet.
[5]
Any building face to collector street curbface
or edge of pavement: 40 feet.
[6]
Any building face to arterial street curbface
or edge of pavement: 50 feet.
[7]
Any building face except garage face to common
parking area: 12 feet.
[8]
Garage face to common parking area: 20 feet.
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Note: Where a building abuts a parking lot (other
than parallel parking), the above setbacks shall be measured excluding
the parking spaces.
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(b)
In no case shall a building or garage face be
closer than 20 feet to any street right-of-way.
(4) Area and setback requirements for twin (or side-by-side
two-family) dwellings and one-family attached dwellings only:
(a)
Minimum lot area allocated: 3,200 square feet
per unit.
(b)
Minimum lot width allocated: 40 feet per unit.
(c)
Minimum front yard: 20 feet.
(d)
Minimum rear yard: 20 feet.
(e)
Minimum distance between buildings: 25 feet
end to end.
(f)
Twin (or side-by-side two-family) dwellings
and one-family attached dwellings need not be located on subdivided
individual lots, provided that said units shall be designed to be
subdividable in conformance with the above standards. Plans shall
be submitted demonstrating that such a subdivision is feasible. Such
demonstration shall be in the form of a drawing showing all potential
lot lines and lot dimensions and setbacks.
(5) Area and setback requirements, one-family dwellings:
(a)
Lot area. No individual lot shall contain less
than 6,000 square feet nor have a lot width of less than 60 feet and
a lot depth of less than 100 feet.
(b)
Building setbacks:
[2]
Rear yard: 35 feet. A deck is permitted to be
constructed within the required rear yard, provided its width is less
than or equal to 1/3 of the lot width, and its setback from the rear
lot line is at least 20 feet.
[3]
Side yards: 10 feet each.
[4]
Where individual lots are not being subdivided,
yards shall be created for each building such that a subdivision could
occur and all lots and buildings would conform to the area and setback
requirements set forth herein. Plans shall be submitted demonstrating
that such a subdivision is feasible. Such demonstration shall be in
the form of a drawing showing all potential lot lines and lot dimensions
and setbacks.
(6) Coverage. The maximum coverage by buildings in the
portion of the tract used to compute the net density shall not exceed
25%. The maximum coverage by all impervious surfaces, including buildings,
shall not exceed 60%.
(7) Buffer areas. No building, driveway or parking area
shall be located within 50 feet of any tract boundary line, except
that this requirement shall not apply to a tract boundary abutting
an existing railroad right-of-way or publicly owned land. Buildings
may be located at distances less than 50 feet, but not less than the
required setback, provided that a buffer consisting of plantings,
berms or fences is provided between the building and the tract boundary
line.
(8) Building height. No building shall exceed 2.5 stories
in height, nor shall any building exceed 35 feet in height.
(9) Minimum floor area for individual units:
(a)
One bedroom: 550 square feet.
(b)
Two bedroom: 660 square feet.
(c)
Three bedroom: 850 square feet.
E. Parking requirements.
(1) Parking shall be provided for all residential uses
in accordance with the Residential Site Improvement Standards (N.J.A.C.
5:21).
(2) Parking spaces in common parking areas shall be located
within 250 feet of the dwelling unit served.
(3) All required parking shall be provided off-street,
except that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit additional
nonrequired, on-street parallel parking spaces, provided the street
width is appropriately designed.
F. Affordable housing requirements. Affordable housing
units are required to be constructed in accordance with the following:
(1) Number. All developments in the AH Zone shall be required
to provide affordable housing at the rate in accordance with the following:
|
Housing Type
|
Rate
|
---|
|
One-family dwelling
|
15%
|
|
All other housing types:
|
|
|
|
Sale units
|
20%
|
|
|
Rental units
|
15%
|
|
If the percentage of affordable housing units
required to be provided yields a fraction of 0.5 or more, the number
shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
|
(2) Types and locations of affordable housing units. The
affordable housing units shall reflect at least two of the housing
types represented in the development as a whole (for example, townhouses
and one-family dwellings), unless only one type of market-priced housing
unit is constructed. The locations of all affordable housing units
shall be designated on the site plan.
(3) Phasing. In each inclusionary development, affordable
housing shall be constructed in accordance with the following phasing
schedule:
|
Percentage of Total Market Housing Unit
Certificates of Occupancy
|
Minimum Percentage of Affordable Housing
Unit Certificates of Occupancy
|
---|
|
25%
|
0%
|
|
25% plus 1 unit
|
10%
|
|
50%
|
50%
|
|
75%
|
75%
|
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
100%
|
100%
|
(4) Affordability requirements. The affordable housing
units constructed shall comply in all respects with the requirements
of the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance and COAH's Substantive
Rules (N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.)
(5) Administration and marketing costs. The developer
shall assume all of the costs of administering the terms of the Affordable
Housing Ordinance (through a third-party affordable housing administration
agency selected by the Borough) as well as the costs of implementing
the Affirmative Marketing Plan for the affordable housing units in
the development.
(6) Condominium and homeowners' association fees. Condominium
and homeowners' association fees shall be fairly assessed based on
the square footage of units for both market and affordable housing
units of the same type. The rate for all condominium and homeowners'
association fees for the affordable housing units shall be 100% of
the rate for the market units of the same type, and this rate shall
be reflected in the computation of the affordable sales prices.
(7) Subsidies. Government subsidies may be used at the
discretion of the applicant to fulfill the requirements of this section.
The lack of said subsidies shall in no way alter or diminish the affordable
housing requirements of this section.
(8) Approvals to run with the land. Any development for
which site plan approval has been approved shall be considered a single
development for purposes of this section, regardless of whether parts
or sections are sold or otherwise disposed of to person or legal entities
other than the one which received approval. All approvals and conditions
of approval shall run with the land. Any tracts or parcels sold shall
include documentation satisfactory to the Planning Board Attorney
setting forth the requirements for the provision of low- and moderate-income
housing units.
G. Common open space and common elements.
(1) A minimum of 20% of the portion of the tract utilized
in the computation of the net density for multifamily, one-family
attached, twin or townhouse dwellings shall be designated as common
open space which may consist of conservation area, public use area,
open space area, recreation area and/or other common open space. Up
to 25% of the designated common open space may consist of natural
or man-made water bodies. The common open space area shall exclude
private patios and yards and any area located between a building and
street or common parking area.
(2) All property owners and/or tenants of the units within
the portion of the tract yielding the common open space shall have
the right to use the common open space and any recreational facilities
located on it.
(3) Appropriate facilities for recreation and outdoor
entertainment shall be provided within the common open space.
(4) Common open space and other open space may be deeded
to the municipality, if accepted by the governing body.
(5) All common open space or other open space not accepted
by the municipality and all common elements in the development shall
be deeded to an open space organization established to own and maintain
the common elements as provided at N.J.S.A. 40:55D-43. The open space
organization documents shall be submitted to the Board Attorney for
review and approval.
H. Engineering and construction design standards. The
standards for engineering and construction of the project shall be
governed by the Residential Site Improvement Standards and by the
provisions of this section.
(1) Lighting.
(a)
Streetlighting shall be provided at all street
intersections and along all collector and local streets, parking areas
and anywhere else deemed necessary for safety reasons.
(b)
Any outdoor lighting such as building and sidewalk
illumination, driveways with no adjacent parking, the lighting of
signs, and ornamental lighting shall be shown on the lighting plan
in sufficient detail to allow a determination of the effects upon
adjacent properties, roads, and traffic safety from glare, reflection
and overhead sky glow in order to recommend steps needed to minimize
these impacts.
(c)
The average intensity of lighting permitted
on roadways shall be as follows:
|
Street Classification
|
Location
|
Minimum Footcandles
|
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|
Local streets
|
Except intersections
|
0.2
|
|
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Intersections
|
2.0
|
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Collector streets
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Except intersections
|
0.4
|
|
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Intersections
|
3.0
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(2) Additional townhouse and multifamily dwelling design
requirements.
(a)
No townhouse building shall contain more than
eight townhouse dwelling units, and no multifamily dwelling shall
contain more than four dwelling units.
(b)
No building shall exceed a length of 180 feet.
(c)
Each dwelling unit shall have at least two exterior
exposures with at least two windows in each exposure; alternatively,
each dwelling unit shall be designed in conformance with the Uniform
Construction Code such that either 8% of the floor area of all habitable
rooms shall be in windows or the maximum depth of the unit shall not
exceed 22 feet.
(d)
No room within a dwelling unit intended for
human habitation shall be located in a cellar, basement or attic except
that a cellar or basement may contain a family room or recreation
room.
(e)
Accessory buildings shall meet the property
line setbacks of the principal buildings.
(f)
The maximum height of an accessory building
shall be 16 feet, except that recreational buildings and facilities
shall be governed by the height limitations for principal buildings.
(g)
Garages may be built into the principal structure
or separately constructed as hereinafter provided. Each garage space
shall be at least 10 feet in width and 20 feet in depth. Each group
of attached garages shall have a joint capacity of not more than eight
automobiles which shall be arranged in a row. There shall be a minimum
distance of 10 feet between structures.
(h)
All buildings shall be serviced by CATV facilities.
(i)
Laundry facilities may be provided in each unit
or in each building. Outside clothes drying is prohibited.
(j)
One or more completely enclosed but unroofed
structures for the collection and storage of solid waste and recyclables
shall be provided. No garbage, recyclables or other refuse shall be
stored or collected except in such approved structures.
(k)
In addition to storage areas contained within
the dwelling unit, a minimum of 250 cubic feet of storage space shall
be provided for each dwelling unit, which private lockable storage
space shall be located at ground level and shall be directly accessible
from the outside of the building for purposes of storing bicycles,
perambulators and similar outdoor equipment.
(l)
Screening and fencing shall be provided as needed
to shield parking areas and other common facilities from the view
of adjoining properties and streets.
(3) Landscaping. Provisions shall be made for the preservation
of existing trees and natural features to the extent possible. All
disturbed areas shall be landscaped. Landscaping shall be provided
as follows:
(a)
Shade trees shall be planted along all streets
and in common parking areas. Such trees shall be a minimum of two
inches in caliper at time of planting, shall be native to the area,
and shall be planted a minimum of 50 feet on center along both sides
of all streets and common parking areas. The Planning Board shall
approve the choice of plantings.
(b)
As a minimum standard, common areas and yards
shall be planted at the following rates per dwelling unit:
[1]
One conifer, six feet to eight feet high at
time of planting;
[2]
One deciduous tree, 1.5 to two inches in caliper;
and
[3]
Ten shrubs, 15 to 18 inches high at time of
planting.
(c)
Buffer areas shall be left in a natural state
wherever trees and shrubbery exist which are outside the limits of
disturbance; otherwise, buffer areas shall be planted with conifers,
six feet to eight feet high at time of planting, eight feet on center
at the rate of one tree per 400 square feet of buffer area.
(d)
All disturbed areas shall be planted in grass
or ground cover.
(e)
All plantings shall be of nursery stock, balled
and burlapped, healthy and free of disease, and guaranteed for at
least two growing seasons.
[Added 5-26-2015 by Ord.
No. 2015-02]
A. Permitted principal uses shall be as follows:
(1)
Cemeteries, including the establishment of individual gravesites,
mausoleums, crematoria, and other accessory uses and activities customarily
associated with a cemetery. Cemeteries shall conform to all county,
state, and federal requirements and the following:
(a)
The minimum lot size shall be five acres.
(b)
All buildings or structures shall be set back a minimum of 25
feet from any property line.
(c)
No structure shall exceed a height of 35 feet.
(d)
All portions of the cemetery, including structures, shall be
effectively screened from adjoining residential uses. Additional landscaping
shall be used to help screen parking areas visible from the street
and adjoining properties and improve the effectiveness of buffer areas
near property lines of neighboring residential areas.
(e)
On-site parking may be located either in dedicated parking stalls
or through parallel parking along interior roads. Parking areas shall
be set back a minimum of 10 feet from any property line, except that
this requirement shall not be deemed to prohibit the use of existing
parking facilities. On-site parking may be supplemented with off-site
parking facilities, provided the cemetery operator provides evidence
of a legal right to the use of such off-site facilities.
(f)
Signage shall conform to the B-3 Zone standards at §
410-50.
(2)
Churches and similar places of worship, parish houses, convents,
and other such facilities of recognized religious groups in accordance
with R-3 Residence Zone standards.