The New York State Legislature recently enacted
§ 421-f to the Real Property Tax Law, authorizing local
legislation granting real property tax exemptions for increases in
value attributable to a capital improvement of residential dwellings.
The purpose of this legislation is to exercise this local power by
granting real property tax exemptions to persons who make capital
improvements to their property.
This legislation hereby provides that any reconstruction,
alteration or improvement of residential buildings exclusively designed
and occupied by not more than two families shall be exempt for a period
of one year to the extent of 100% of the increase in assessed value
attributable to such reconstruction, alteration or improvement, and
for an additional period of seven years. The extent of such exemption
for the additional period shall be decreased by 12 1/2% of the
initial exemption each year. Such exemption shall be limited to $80,000
in increased market value, but not less than $5,000 of the property
attributable to such reconstruction, alteration or improvement, and
any increase in market value greater than such amount shall not be
eligible for the exemption.
Such exemption shall be granted only upon application
by the owner of such real property on a form prescribed by the State
Board of Equalization and Assessment, the original of which shall
be filed with the Town Assessor. Such original application shall be
filed on or before the taxable status date and within one year from
the date of completion of such reconstruction, alteration or improvement.
A copy of said application shall also be filed with the State Board
of Equalization and Assessment.
The exemption shall cease or terminate when
title or equitable ownership is transferred to any persons other than
the issue of the owner or owners or distributees or devisees of the
owner or owners who shall take equitable title to the property through
a testamentary disposition, intestacy or estate proceedings; the exemption
shall further cease and terminate if the property ceases to be used
primarily for residential purposes.