As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
KNOWLEDGE or KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH NUISANCE
Having knowledge of the contents and character of the patently
offensive sexual conduct or other content which appears in the motion-picture
film, publication or live theater production, or knowledge of the
acts of lewdness, assignation or prostitution which occur in any place.
LEWD MATTER
Any matter which the average person, applying contemporary
community standards, would find, when considered as a whole, appeals
to the prurient interest and which depicts or describes patently offensive
representations or descriptions of ultimate sexual acts, normal or
perverted, actual or simulated, or masturbation, excretory functions
or exhibition of the genitals or genital area. Nothing herein contained
is intended to include or proscribe any matter which, when considered
as a whole and in the context in which it is used, possesses serious
literary, artistic, political or scientific value.
MATTER
A motion-picture film, live theater production, publication,
or all three.
MODEL STUDIO
A.
Any place where there is conducted the business of furnishing
figure models who pose in the nude for the purpose of being observed
or viewed by any person or of being sketched, painted, drawn, sculptured,
photographed or otherwise similarly depicted for persons who pay a
fee or other consideration or compensation or a gratuity for the right
or opportunity so to depict the figure model or for admission to or
for permission to remain upon or as a condition for remaining upon
the place.
B.
Any place where there is conducted the business of furnishing
or providing or procuring for a fee or other consideration or compensation
or gratuity figure models who pose in the nude to be observed or viewed
by any person or to be sketched, painted, drawn, sculptured, photographed
or otherwise similarly depicted.
C.
Exception. The words "model studio" do not include:
(1)
Any studio which is operated by any state college or junior
college, public or private school or any governmental agency wherein
the person, firm, association, partnership or corporation or operation
has met the requirements established by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
for the issuance or conferring of, and is in fact authorized thereunder
to issue and confer, a diploma or honorary diploma.
(2)
Any place where there is conducted the business of furnishing, providing or procuring figure models solely for any studio described in Subsection
C(1) of this definition.
MOTION-PICTURE FILM
Includes any film or plate negative, film or plate positive,
film designed to be projected on a screen for exhibition, films, glass
slides or transparencies, either in negative or positive form, designed
for exhibition by projection on a screen or videotape or any other
medium used to electronically reproduce images on a screen.
NUDE
Completely without clothing or with the human male or female
genitals, pubic area or buttocks with less than a fully opaque covering
or the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque
covering of any portion thereof below the top of the nipple or the
covered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, firm, association, corporation
or other legal entity.
PLACE
Includes, but is not limited to, any building, structure
or space or any separate part or portion thereof, whether permanent
or not, or the ground itself.
PUBLICATION
Includes any book, magazine article, pamphlet, writing, printing,
illustration, picture, sound recording or a motion-picture film which
is displayed in an area open to the public, offered for sale or exhibited
in a coin-operated machine.
SALE
A passing of title or right of possession from a seller to
a buyer for valuable consideration and shall include, but is not limited
to, any lease or rental arrangement or other transaction wherein or
whereby any valuable consideration is received for the use of or transfer
of possession of lewd matter.
The Baldwin Borough Community Standards Board shall investigate all complaints that activity constituting a public nuisance, as defined in §§
130-2,
130-3 and
130-4 of this chapter, exists in the municipality and make recommendations to the Council as to the application of this chapter to such activity.
Upon the recommendation of the Community Standards Board and
upon the Council's specific finding that a public nuisance exists
in the municipality, the Council in applying the provisions of this
chapter to such nuisance shall provide for the following by resolution:
A. Declare the fact that such nuisance exists.
B. Set forth the description or legal description and street address
of the place which constitutes the nuisance.
C. Set forth the evidentiary facts considered by the Council in arriving
at its factual determination.
(1) In the case of a motion-picture film or live theater production,
such shall include a recitation of the particular sexual conduct and
acts which the Council finds are patently offensive, and the basis
for the finding by the Council that such motion-picture film or live
theater production is publicly exhibited or produced in the course
of business or that such motion-picture film or live theater production
is publicly or repeatedly exhibited or produced or held for such exhibition
or production at the place declared to be a nuisance.
(2) In the case of a publication, such shall include a recitation of
the particular publications or types of publications considered by
the Council and those which the Council finds to be patently offensive,
and the basis for the finding by the Council that such publications
are displayed, sold or held for sale at any place found by the Council
to be a public nuisance, and the basis of the finding by the Council
that such publications constitute a part of the stock-in-trade of
such place of business or other place.
(3) In the case of a model studio, such shall include a recitation of
the particular acts of lewdness, assignation or prostitution which
have occurred, and the basis for the finding by the Council that such
acts occur in the course of business.
D. Order all persons described in §
130-5A hereof to summarily abate such public nuisance within 24 hours of service of such order on any such persons by terminating the exhibition, sale or possession for sale of such lewd matter or by ceasing to use the place where the nuisance is declared to exist or by terminating the use of said place for the purposes of lewdness, assignation or prostitution or causing the same to be terminated, and notifying the Council of compliance therewith by sworn affidavit as ordered by the action of the Council in such resolution.
E. Order the Borough Solicitor to proceed to do all of the things necessary
to abate such public nuisance through judicial proceedings and to
conclude such proceedings as expeditiously as is permissible under
the law, including requesting the court to advance such proceedings
on the calendar of the court.
F. Inform and give notice to persons designated in §
130-5A:
(1) That the Council has determined that a public nuisance presently exists at such place and address and that, under §
130-5A of this chapter, they are deemed to have knowledge thereof and are responsible therefor.
(2) That in the event that the order of the municipality is not complied with within 24 hours the Council has ordered the Borough Solicitor, as provided for under §
130-10 hereof, to commence necessary legal proceedings naming such persons as defendants in a civil action to abate the public nuisance judicially under §
130-8 of this chapter and that, under §
130-9 of this chapter, the costs of abatement of such civil abatement action filed, including investigative costs, court costs, attorneys' fees and other expenses, are made a special assessment against the parcel of land upon which such nuisance is being maintained and, upon their determination in such court action, will be separate legal procedure and will be made a lien against such property and a personal obligation against any person deemed to be in violation of this chapter.
(3) All lewd motion-picture films or lewd publications being used in
conducting and maintaining such public nuisance are contraband and
the subject of forfeiture.
(4) From and after service on the place or its manager or acting manager
or person then in charge of such a place of a true and correct copy
of this chapter and a true and correct copy of such resolution, any
and all moneys paid as admission price to or for the exhibition or
exhibitions of such lewd motion-picture films of production of such
lewd live theater productions and valuable consideration received
for services rendered in such model studios are a public nuisance
as personal property used in conducting and maintaining such nuisance
and, as such, are the subject of forfeiture.
G. Order that a true and correct copy of said resolution and a true
and correct copy of this chapter be delivered forthwith in any manner
normally used to effectuate personal service of process to all persons
of record having any legal or equitable interest in the real property
and to the regular or acting manager or persons in charge of the place
therein declared a public nuisance.
Upon a specific finding by resolution of the Council that a
public nuisance exists at a particular location, the Borough Solicitor,
with the approval of the Council, is authorized to take whatever action
is appropriate to carry out this chapter.
If any court shall determine that any word, clause, phrase,
sentence, paragraph or subsection of this chapter is unconstitutional,
the court shall first attempt to construe or interpret such unconstitutional
provision so as to enable the same to be constitutional as so narrowed
or construed. If the court cannot so limit or construe such word or
provision narrowly so as to render the same constitutional, it shall
strike or modify only the minimum number of words, phrases, clauses,
sentences or paragraphs as will be absolutely necessary to render
the remainder constitutional. In no case shall a clause or phrase
or word or other portion hereof render any other word, clause, phrase,
sentence, paragraph or section unconstitutional, but instead shall
be severed therefrom entirely, with the balance of this chapter in
its entirety remaining in full force and effect.